Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元语法专训-2022-2023学年高一英语练好基础题（人教版2019必修第二册）.docx

1、限制性定语从句与非限制定语从句一、 限制性定从与非限定从的区别1.功能不同限制性定从：是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语；不可去掉，否则主句意思不完整；非限定从：对先行词补充说明；可去掉，去掉后主句意思仍完整；2.形式不同限制性定从：紧跟在先行词后，不用逗号隔开；非限定从：用逗号与主句3.先行词不同限制性定从：先行词是名词、代词或名词性短语；非限定从：先行词是名词、代词、名词性短语或整个主句；4.关系词的使用情况不同限制性定从：常用关系词that, which, who, whom,whose, as, where, when, why；非限定从：常用关系词which, who, whom, wh

2、ose, as, where, when；5.翻译方式不同限制性定从：一般译为定语；非限定从：一般译为并列分句；总结：限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号和主句隔开用逗号和主句隔开意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，去掉后句意不完整是对先行词的补充，删除后意思仍完整译法上翻译成“的”通常翻译成主句的并列句关系词的使用上A.作宾语时可省略；B.可用that；C.可用who代替whom；D.可用whyA.不可省； B.不用that；C.不用who代替whom；D. why要换成 for which二、定从需要注意的问题1.as引导限制性定语从句时，常用下列句型：such+名词+as. 像一样的t

3、he same+名词+as. 和相同的2.当先行词是time时，若表“次数”，应用that引导定从，并that可省略；若time表“一段时间”，应用when或at/during +which引导定从。This is the second time (that) the president has visited the country.That was a time when/during which there was no radio, no telephones or no TV sets.3.定语从句的主谓一致原则上从句的谓语的数与先行词保持一致，但要注意，如有the very, th

4、e only, the first, the last, the right等修饰one时，谓语动词用单数形式。She is the only one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.4.“名词/代词/数词+of+关系代词”引导的定从通常是非限定从，该结构在定从中一般做主语。The building had been repaired, the roof of which (=whose roof) was destroyed again in the big fire.5.“介词+whose”在定从中做定语，修饰其

5、后的名词。Shes the very person in whose bag I found my lost journal.热身练习1.He is a person is always making new things and we all admire him.2.Lotte World, designer was determined to create a wonderland for fun-seekers, consists of Lotte World Adventure, and movie theaters.3.In a word, I would like to help

6、 those people need help.4.However, the BBC says the study did not look at the exact reasons students do not shower.5.The teacher told me to stand in the place the boy had been standing.6.Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.7.That evening, I

7、will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.8.I saw some trees leaves were back with disease.9.The old temple, roof was damaged in storm, is now under repair.强化练习1.Maria has written two novels,both of have been made into television series.2.Care of the soul is a gradual process even

8、 the small details of life should be considered.3.Gun control is a subject about Americans have argued for a long time.4.My house, I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.5.I lost my money that day, I had to walk home.6.weve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago parents tended to be

9、more strict.7.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales.8.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.9.This is the pen with he signed the historic document.10.This is the only one of the best novels that (appear) this year.11.Dr. Row

10、an, secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.12Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.13.This is the reason he gave to me yesterday.14.That is the only way we can imagine to reduce the overuse of water in students bathrooms.15.I work in a b

11、usiness almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.16.Iwish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.17.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.18. Frederick William, to the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.19

12、.I saw a house, the windows of were broken.20.She said she would do anything could help her mother recover from the disease.21.I dont like the way he conducts badly before the students.22.The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.23.The exact year Ang

13、ela and her family spent together in China was 2008.24. I dont know the man to I spoke on the phone just now.25. can be seen in the picture, 30% of the students are against the military training.【答案与解析】热身练习1.who/that 2.whose 3.who/that 4.why 5.where 6.whom 7.which 8.whose 9.whose强化练习1.which 2.where 3.which 4.which 5.for which 6.when 7.where 8.when 9.which 10.appears11.whose 12.which 13.that/which 14.that 15.where 16.whose 17.where 18.whom 19.which20.that 21.that/ in which 22.as 23.that 24.whom 25.As