Unit 1 单元话题阅读理解练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

1、 Unit 1单元话题阅读理解练习(名校最新真题)（2022秋河南开封高一河南省杞县高中统考期中）In Oaxaca, Mexico, there is a special festival on December 23 called la Noche de Rbanos, or the Night of the Radishes(萝卜). Every year, artists from all over the country show their amazing radish sculptures. The artists work very hard, since the winner

2、 receives money and becomes champion. On the day, locals and tourists line up starting in the afternoon to see the sculptures.More than one hundred years ago, there was a market on December 23 called la Vigila de Navidad. It was a special Christmas market with decorations. Its said that local busine

3、ssmen at this market used to carve radishes as decorations. The carved radishes became very popular, and people started to buy them and take them home.Now, you might be thinking, “Why radishes?” Probably because there are lots of radishes at this time of year. Also, their red and white colors are pe

4、rfect for making designs. Over the years, people started to compete to see who could make the best sculptures. Finally that tradition has become todays yearly festival, which brings tourists from all over the world.Every year people are excited to see what designs the artists will create. There are

5、two types of sculptures: traditional designs and free designs. The traditional designs are related to Christmas, or designs related to Oaxaca. The free designs can be anything.As you walk through the radish art, youll hear live music, and you can even see the fireworks at the end. Close by there is

6、delicious street food, Christmas markets, and many stores.If you want to travel for Christmas, Oaxaca is an excellent place to visit. There are lots of different events along with la Noche de Rbanos. The weather in December is usually warm, and the sky is often sunny.1What can we know about la Noche

7、 de Rbanos?AIt is a new radish.BIt has a long history.CIt is an old market.DIt falls on Christmas.2What makes radishes perfect for creating designs?ATheir leaves.BTheir tastes.CTheir colours.DTheir shapes.3What can people do at the radish events?AAttend artists lectures.BEnjoy the fireworks.CPlant s

8、ome radishes,DTake any radish for free.4What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo introduce a festival.BTo remember an artist.CTo share his work experience.DTo show his love for radishes.（2022春贵州六盘水高一统考期末）Top Festivals In EuropeCarnival of VeniceDates: 12 Feb, 20221 Mar, 2022The Carnival o

9、f Venice, which began in 1979 as an effort to revive the culture of this city, is one of the best festivals featuring masks. Each year, almost 3,000,000 people attend this 20-day-long biggest festivals in Europe. There is a water parade, a grand ball with old and modern music, and a popularity conte

10、st for best mask design.Glastonbury FestivalDates: 22 Jun, 202226 Jun, 2022Of all the famous European music festivals, the Glastonbury Festival has a special place. Held in Somerset, England, since the 1970s, the festival is a major part of the British culture. Major pop act performers are invited t

11、o perform and headline. The festival sees as much as 175,000 people in attendance and is the worlds largest greenfield festival.TomorrowlandDates: 2224 Jul, 2022 & 2931 Jul, 2022For the music lovers, Tomorrowland is one of the largest electronic music festivals which takes place in Belgium. The fest

12、ival is hosted at the town of Boom, Belgium. First organized in 2005, this festival has become an annual tradition which is visited by people from far and wide.Sziget FestivalDates: 1015 Aug, 2022The Sziget Festival is one of the best cultural festivals in Europe. Started in 1993 and hosted in an is

13、land of Budapest, this festival gives an amazing holiday, with around 400,000 fans from around 70 countries. The festival features the non-stop party and amazing live concerts.5What can people do in the Carnival of Venice?ASwim in the river.BDesign different masks.CAttend music contests.DWatch pop p

14、erformances.6Which of the festivals has the shortest history?ATomorrowland.BSziget Festival.CCarnival of Venice.DGlastonbury Festival.7What do the four festivals have in common?AThey each have a parade.BThey are related to music.CThey are British festivals.DThey take place in summer.（2023秋江苏徐州高一统考期末

15、）It was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work. She usually came home about an hour after we got home from school, which we thought was plenty of time to take a peek at the gifts under the tree.My elder sister opened present after pres

16、ent while I was ordered to stand guard at the big window in our front room. Finally, when my sisters curiosity was satisfied, we traded places.After unwrapping a few presents, I found it faster to open one end of a present and peek inside.“Cool! Mom and Dad got me head phones for my stereo!” I pulle

17、d the headphones out of the box and was about to put them on when my sister shouted, “Quick! Wrap it back up! Moms coming!”I put the headphones back hurriedly in the box but my hands were shaking. My heart pounded harder as I tried to get the tape to stick. I had just finished burying the package wi

18、th my headphones in it when my mother came into the front room. I jumped up and said, “Hi, Mom!” She smiled at me and said “Hi” back, but didnt appear to suspect a thing. My heart began to slow as I took a deep breath. On Christmas morning, my sister and I smiled and gave award-winning performances

19、when we opened our presents-again. “Headphones!” I shouted. “Thanks, its just what I wanted.” After everything had been opened, my sister and I looked at each other, and our eyes met. Our secret was safe, but somehow Christmas morning didnt feel the same.My sister and I never opened our Christmas pr

20、esents early again. I dont know if it was that opening our gifts for the second time just wasnt as much fun as the first time, or if we came too close to getting caught and didnt want to think about what our mother would have done to us.8What did the author and his sister do before their mother came

21、 back?AThey opened Christmas presents in advance.BThey put Christmas presents under the tree.CThey bought and hid some Christmas presents.DThey changed Christmas presents quickly.9How did the author feel when his mother was coming?AGrateful and inspired.BCheerful and excited.CNervous and frightened.

22、DCurious and surprised.10Why did that Christmas morning give the author a different feeling?AHis secret was found out.BA pleasant surprise was lost.CHis request wasnt satisfied.DThe atmosphere was everywhere.11What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?AHe didnt like the headphones.B

23、He missed his Christmas present.CHe wasnt pleased with his mother.DHe regretted what he had done.（2022高一单元测试）Chinas National Day holiday, otherwise known as National Day golden week, is an annual seven-day public holiday, the longest public holiday other than Chinese New Year, which typically falls

24、around February.Beijing is the biggest city to host celebrations, particularly at Tiananmen Square, which features a special flag-raising ceremony around sunrise. Other common nationwide activities include flag raisings, song and dance performances, and firework displays.People typically like to tra

25、vel domestically during the October holiday, with many visiting their hometown. During the holiday period, offices, embassies, factories and restaurants will likely close for at least a day or twomaking it the perfect occasion to catch up with family and friends.Falling in autumn, the weather during

26、 the holiday is generally pleasant and sunny, with a cool breeze and low humiditycreating perfect travelconditions.In 2019, as a Briton living in China, I faced the same dilemma local citizens didwith pretty much everyone in the country wanting to enjoy a week off work and wondering, “where can I go

27、 to enjoy myself without getting stuck in crowds?” I did plenty of research to find a hidden gem in China, somewhere I could avoid the flocks of tourists. It seems there were plenty of options, but I left it to the last moment and discovered flight and train tickets were all sold out, so I decided t

28、o just spend some time in the city I was living in: Shanghai. After my first National Day holiday as a foreigner in China, I learned what not to do over this period, that is, try to avoid traveling to popular destinations during the golden week. Allow me to recall my trip to The Bund in 2017. I firs

29、t took the metro to East Nanjing Road; I was floored as the queue for the security check was almost 100 people long. On my normal commute to work, I went straight through, scanning my bag in less than 10 seconds, so naturally, I was shocked. Once I finally reached the metro, the doors opened and peo

30、ple swarmed off in the hundreds, while just as many piled on. Once I exited the metro, what would normally be a 10-minute walk took around an hour, as I slowly walked down East Nanjing Road, shoulder to shoulder with other tourists all looking to catch a glimpse as the impressive Bund lit up at nigh

31、t.Being from a small town in England, I had never before seen so many people gather in one space. I found it fascinating to hear all the different dialects, accents, and people seemingly unphased by so much noise and such a large crowd.Once I finally reached the front of The Bund, I managed to squee

32、ze through the selfie sticks and tour group flags to gaze in amazement at the buildings that appeared to touch the sky.12What sentence best describes the authors feeling about Chinas National Holiday?AIt is a time when people enjoy travelling abroad.BIt is a time when people can have family reunions

33、.CIt is a holiday as important and long as the Spring Festival.DIt is a holiday falling in very pleasant weather conditions.13Why did the author advise people to avoid travelling to popular destinations during the golden week?ABecause he was stuck in the crowd during his first National Day Holiday.B

34、Because he experienced being trapped in the crowded metro in 2017.CBecause he discovered no flight and train tickets left during the holiday.DBecause he had unpleasant experiences on his first National Day holiday and sometime in 2017.14It can be inferred that the author will _ during next National

35、Day holiday.Aremain in the city he lives inBtravel to a famous placeCreturn home to visit his familyDenjoy being alone at home（2022秋北京高一北大附中校考阶段练习）Carnival: One Day in RioLast year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many

36、 years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local gu

37、ide, my sisters friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights. He did not let me down.Well, the carnival is most definitely all about the samba. Its a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese

38、when Brazil was being colonized, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals. Its the kind of music that you cant help dancing to, and I was learning that as I followed Ronnie thro

39、ugh the crowd, my hips and shoulders were swinging almost involuntarily.Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade, the icon of Brazilian culture, inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship title, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. H

40、e said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come. So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, Im afraid I cant tell you. R

41、onnie and I never made into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing.15What was the main cau

42、se for the authors tension in the beginning?AThe doubts about the visit.BThe nervousness over the crowd.CThe inability to find a local guide.DThe anxiety about visiting a new country.16What can we learn about samba from this passage?ASamba has its roots in America.BSamba is not the taste of the writ

43、er.CSamba has a long and mixed culture.DSamba music is usually slow and soft.17The author didnt regret missing the parade because _.Ashe met some amazing local peopleBshe didnt have the tickets for the paradeCshe celebrated the festival in a local wayDshe enjoyed the carnival by making her own parti

44、es18According to the passage, which of the following words can best describe Ronnie?AModest and determined.BHumorous and ambitious.CCreative and sympatheticDReliable and considerate.（2022秋江苏镇江高一统考期中）Every year on June 21st, World Music Day is commemorated in over 120 countries, including its birthpl

45、ace of France, to honor both amateur and professional musicians. Citizens of a city or country are permitted and encouraged to perform music outside in their neighborhoods, public areas, and parks on Music Day. Free concerts are also held, where musicians perform for the joy of it rather than for a

46、fee.In the 1970s, American musician Joel Cohen, who was then working for a French radio station, came up with the idea of having musicians perform on the evening of June 21 to celebrate the start of summer. It was finally accepted by Frances Ministry of Culture in 1982. The day started in France and

47、 has since extended to countries such as Belgium, the United Kingdom and others. Its the ideal time to learn a new instrument or listen to songs they wouldnt ordinarily include on their playlist. Every type of musician can celebrate World Music Day with friends, family, and even strangers, whether t

48、hey are young, elderly, new, or seasoned professionals. The purpose is to promote music.It makes no difference how good you are at making music; everyone can do it. This day can be used by even the most tone-deaf folks to sing their hearts out and appreciate the beauty and power of music. Music is n

49、ot only a great way to express yourself, but it may also be beneficial to your health. A song might bring back a joyful memory or make you feel energized when you listen to it.19Where did the World Music Day begin?AFrance.BAmerican.CBelgium.DChina.20Why are some concerts held for free?AFor reputatio

50、n.BFor entertainment.CFor experience.DFor occupation.21What do we know about the World Music Day?AThose who are not expert in music are not welcome.BJoel Cohen put forward the idea of performing music for free.CThe purpose of it is to instruct tone-deaf people in music.DYou can listen to some songs

51、not included on the playlist.22Whats the authors attitude towards music?AChallenging.BCritical.CPositive.DSceptical.（2021秋福建泉州高一石狮市第一中学校考期中）Most of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book. Yet the winter months offer great outdoor events.The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol, Mar

52、ch 23Lake Khovsgol, called the Blue Pearl of Mongolia, freezes up to 1.5 meters deep. Each year local residents have a two-day celebration, sharing their traditional songs and dances. Activities including sled races, skating and much more take place on the frozen lake. Visitors from different countr

53、ies are always surprised to see how much weight the lake can hold.Anchorage Fur Rendezvous, February 27March 8North Americas largest winter festival takes place in Anchorage, Alaska. In the past, the fur trade was one of the states most important industries. The festivals 86th anniversary this year

54、will celebrate Alaskas pioneer way of life. People can enjoy nearly 70 different activities. Winter games and sports are a special feature as visitors celebrate the season. Tourists come from around the world to attend the festival.Troms International Film Festival, January 1218If film is your passi

55、on, then Norways Troms film festival is for you! You will get to meet and interact with people from the international film industry. And youll be able to view some of the worlds best international films on Tromss enormous outdoor screen. More than 50,000 people attend the festival each year.Grindelw

56、ald World Snow Festival, January 1924Every January, ice art takes center stage in the beautiful Swiss village of Grindelwald. Artists from around the world arrive in mid-January to accept the ice challenge. They start with meter-high blocks of ice and spend six days creating spectacular sculptures (

57、雕塑). Festival-goers are delighted to see the process as well as the finished pieces.Dont let the cold weather keep you inside this season. There are lots of fun and exciting events to attend!23What is the purpose of this text?ATo explain why winter is not a good time to stay inside.BTo show benefits

58、 of some exciting winter festivals.CTo tell about the history of the winter festivals.DTo introduce some fun-filled winter festivals.24If youre curious about the early life of people in North America, you can attend _.AThe Ice Festival at Lake KhovsgolBAnchorage Fur RendezvousCTroms International Fi

59、lm FestivalDGrindelwald World Snow Festival25In which section (部分) of a website can the text be found?AHealth.BScience.CLife.DNews.（2022秋安徽高一校联考期中）Americans celebrate Labor Day this year on September 5. The national holiday began more than 100 years ago to honor low-paid factory workers.Labor Day al

60、so marks the end of summer. Many students return to school after Labor Day. The hot days of summer turn cooler. Many Americans celebrate the holiday with an outdoor family picnic.But Labor Day started with a struggle(奋斗). On May 1,1889,workers marched(游行) on the streets of Paris, France. Internation

61、al Labor Day was born. Most industrialized countries in the worldexcept the United States and Canadacelebrate Labor Day on the first of May.On September 5, 1882, in New York City, about 10,000 workers walked through the streets to show the strength of labor organizations. For many years after that,

62、American workers used the first Monday in September to ask for better working conditions and pay. Music was a part of many of those marches.Labor songs traditionally tell stories of conflicts(冲突) and hopes for a better life.Many traditional American labor songs came from workers in the coal mines of

63、 the South. Mine owners were against workers unions. In Kentucky, the company police searched for union leaders. They waited outside a workers home for several days to stop him from organizing marches. The coal miners wife, Florence Reece, stayed inside with her children. She wrote this song, “Which

64、 Side Are You On?”Another American labor song is called “Bread and Roses”. Based on a poem by James Oppenheim, it was published in December of 1911. The poem speaks about the womens labor movement. At that time, conditions in factories, where many women worked, were dreadful. A fire at a clothing fa

65、ctory in New York killed 146 people.A month after Oppenheims poem was published, women workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts went on with their marches, which won them higher pay and better working conditions. Oppenheims poem received more attention.26What does Labor Day mean to students in the United

66、States?AIts time to have a picnic.BTheir summer vacation is over.CIt teaches them to respect labor.DThey can learn about history through activities.27Why did the company police wait outside a workers home?ATo force him to stay at home.BTo prevent his wife writing the song.CTo try to communicate with

67、 him.DTo stop marches from being organized.28What does the underlined word “dreadful” mean in paragraph 6?APleasant.BFreezing.CTerrible.DControllable.29What do we know about Oppenheim?AHe cared for working womens rights.BHe created the song “Bread and Roses”.CHe reported the fire at a clothing facto

68、ry.DHe led the labor movement in Lawrence.参考答案：1B2C3B4A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了墨西哥瓦哈卡州萝卜节的起源和节日盛况。1推理判断题。根据第一段“In Oaxaca, Mexico, there is a special festival on December 23 called la Noche de Rbanos, or the Night of the Radishes(萝卜).”（在墨西哥瓦哈卡州，每年12月23日有一个特殊的节日，叫做 la Noche de Rbanos也就是萝卜之夜。）及第二段 “More than

69、 one hundred years ago, there was a market on December 23 called la Vigila de Navidad. ”（一百多年前，每年的12月23日有一个名为la Vigila de Navidad. 的市场。）及第三段“Finally that tradition has become todays yearly festival, which brings tourists from all over the world.”（最后，这个传统已经成为今天的年度节日，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。）可推断，la Noche de Rban

70、os是由100年前的集市演变来的节日，说明它历史悠久。故选B项。2细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, their red and white colors are perfect for making designs.”（而且，它们的红色和白色是做设计的完美颜色。）可知，萝卜的颜色使得其适宜雕刻设计。故选C项。3细节理解题。根据第五段“As you walk through the radish art, youll hear live music, and you can even see the fireworks at the end.”（当你走过萝卜艺术，你会听到现场音乐，你甚至可以看

71、到最后的烟花。）可知，人们可在萝卜之夜可以欣赏烟花。故选B项。4推理判断题。根据第一段“In Oaxaca, Mexico, there is a special festival on December 23 called la Noche de Rbanos, or the Night of the Radishes(萝卜). ”（在墨西哥瓦哈卡州，每年12月23日有一个特殊的节日，叫做 la Noche de Rbanos也就是萝卜之夜。）可知，本文旨在介绍墨西哥瓦哈卡州萝卜节la Noche de Rbanos(萝卜之夜)。故选A项。5B6A7B【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲

72、优秀的节日。5细节理解题。根据Carnival of Venice部分的“There is a water parade, a grand ball with old and modern music, and a popularity contest for best mask design.(有水上游行，有古老和现代音乐的盛大舞会，还有最佳面具设计的人气比赛)”可知，在威尼斯狂欢节，人们可以设计不同的面具。故选B。6细节理解题。根据Carnival of Venice部分的“The Carnival of Venice, which began in 1979”；Glastonbury F

73、estival部分的“Held in Somerset, England, since the 1970s, the festival is a major part of the British culture.(自20世纪70年代以来，这个节日在英国的萨默塞特举行，是英国文化的重要组成部分)”；Tomorrowland部分的“First organized in 2005”以及Sziget Festival部分的“Started in 1993”可知，Tomorrowland历史最短。故选A。7细节理解题。根据Carnival of Venice部分的“There is a water p

74、arade, a grand ball with old and modern music, and a popularity contest for best mask design.(有水上游行，有古老和现代音乐的盛大舞会，还有最佳面具设计的人气比赛)”；Glastonbury Festival部分的“ Major pop act performers are invited to perform and headline.(主要的流行艺人被邀请表演并成为头条新闻)”；Tomorrowland部分的“ For the music lovers, Tomorrowland is one of

75、 the largest electronic music festivals which takes place in Belgium. (对于音乐爱好者来说，Tomorrowland是比利时最大的电子音乐节之一)”以及Sziget Festival部分的“The festival features the non-stop party and amazing live concerts.(节日的特色是不间断的派对和令人惊叹的现场音乐会)”可知，四个节日的共同之处是它们都与音乐有关。故选B。8A9C10B11D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在时偷偷提前打

76、开了圣诞礼物。可是，当圣诞节清晨打开礼物的那一刻来临时，作者却体会到一种失落感。8细节理解题。由第一段“It was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work. She usually came home about an hour after we got home from school, which we thought was plenty of time to take a peek at the gifts under

77、 the tree. (那是圣诞节前夜，我和姐姐决定在妈妈下班回家之前打开礼物。她通常会在我们放学后一个小时回家，我们认为这段时间足够看一眼圣诞树下的礼物了)”和第三段中的“After unwrapping a few presents, I found it faster to open one end of a present and peek inside. (打开几件礼物后，我发现打开礼物的一端并偷看里面会更快)”可知，出于好奇心，作者和姐姐在圣诞节前夕趁母亲不在时偷偷提前打开了圣诞礼物。故选A项。9推理判断题。由第五段中的“I put the headphones back hurr

78、iedly in the box but my hands were shaking. My heart pounded harder as I tried to get the tape to stick. (我急忙把耳机放回盒子里，但我的手在发抖。当我试图让胶带粘住时，我的心跳得更厉害了)”可知，听到母亲马上要回来，作者双手发抖、心跳加快。由此可推知，作者既紧张又害怕。故选C项。10推理判断题。由倒数第二段“On Christmas morning, my sister and I smiled and gave award-winning performances when we ope

79、ned our presents-again. “Headphones!” I shouted. “Thanks, its just what I wanted.” After everything had been opened, my sister and I looked at each other, and our eyes met. Our secret was safe, but somehow Christmas morning didnt feel the same. (在圣诞节的早晨，我和姐姐微笑着并用获奖般的演技再次打开礼物。“耳机！”我喊道。“谢谢，这正是我想要的。”一切

80、都打开后，我和姐姐看着彼此，目光相遇。我们的秘密是安全的，但不知为何，圣诞节的早晨感觉不一样)”可推知，圣诞节清晨作者打开礼物后假装激动和兴奋，其实那份惊喜是不存在的，可得出那个圣诞节的早晨给了作者一种不同的感觉是因为失去了一个惊喜。故选B项。11推理判断题。由最后一段“My sister and I never opened our Christmas presents early again. I dont know if it was that opening our gifts for the second time just wasnt as much fun as the firs

81、t time, or if we came too close to getting caught and didnt want to think about what our mother would have done to us. (我和姐姐再也没有早早打开过圣诞礼物。我不知道是因为第二次打开我们的礼物没有第一次那么有趣，还是因为我们离被抓住太近了，不想去想妈妈会对我们做什么)”可知，作者和姐姐从此以后再也没有提前打开过圣诞礼物，作者分析可能的原因是第二次打开礼物不再有真正的惊喜和兴奋感。由此判断他对自己之前提前打开礼物的做法是感到后悔的。故选D项。12D13A14D【导语】这是一篇记叙

82、文。作为一个生活在上海的英国人，作者讲述了自己对中国国庆节的认识，同时通过自己的亲身感受体会到，这个黄金周时期应该避免去热门旅游地区。12细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Falling in autumn, the weather during the holiday is generally pleasant and sunny, with a cool breeze and low humiditycreating perfect travel conditions.(在秋天，假期期间的天气通常是宜人的，阳光明媚，凉风习习，湿度低，为旅行创造了完美的条件。)”可知，在作者看来，十一假期在秋

83、天，这时的天气是宜人的，即这是一个天气非常宜人的假日。故选D项。13细节理解题。根据文章第五段末尾内容“After my first National Day holiday as a foreigner in China, I learned what not to do over this period, that is, try to avoid traveling to popular destinations during the golden week.(在我作为外国人来到中国的第一个国庆假期后，我学会了在这段时间里不要做什么，那就是尽量避免在黄金周期间去热门目的地旅游。)”，并结

84、合第六段内容“Allow me to recall my trip to The Bund in 2017.(请允许我回忆一下2017年的外滩之行。)”作者2017年的外滩之行可知，作者经历了当时国庆节外滩的拥挤。因此，提出尽量避免在黄金周期间去热门目的地旅游。故选A项。14推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“After my first National Day holiday as a foreigner in China, I learned what not to do over this period, that is, try to avoid traveling to popular

85、 destinations during the golden week.(在我作为外国人来到中国的第一个国庆假期后，我学会了在这段时间里不要做什么，那就是尽量避免在黄金周期间去热门目的地旅游。)”可知，作者认为国庆假期应该避免去热门目的地旅游，这也包括自己所在的城市上海。因此，D“enjoy being alone at home(享受独自在家的时光)”应是作者的最佳选择。故选D项。15B16C17C18D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。15细节理解题。根据第一段“However, the moment I arrived, I was a

86、little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. (然而，当我到达的那一刻，我有点紧张，因为街上有那么多人)”可知，作者开始的时候紧张是因为街上人很多的缘故。故选B。16细节理解题。根据第二段“Its a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized, so t

87、his mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. (这是一种起源于非洲的音乐和舞蹈风格。当巴西被殖民时，许多非洲人被葡萄牙人用作奴隶劳工，所以这种非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强大)”可知，桑巴舞有悠久的历史并且是多种文化的混合。故选C。17细节理解题。根据最后一段“Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was tru

88、ly amazing. (我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选C。18推理判断题。根据第一段“He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights. He did not let me down. (他说他会照顾我，给我看所有的亮点。他没有让我失望)”和最后一段“We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more

89、snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. (我们花了一天时间从一个街头派对转移到另一个。有更多的零食，更多的饮料和很多的舞蹈。我后悔错过了阅兵式吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，罗尼是一个可靠又考虑周到的人。故选D。19A20B21D22C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界音乐日的情

90、况，包括举行时间、起源以及特色等。19细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every year on June 21st, World Music Day is commemorated in over 120 countries, including its birthplace of France, to honor both amateur and professional musicians.(每年的6月21日，包括其诞生地法国在内的120多个国家都会纪念世界音乐日，向业余和职业音乐家致敬)”可知，世界音乐日始于法国。故选A。20细节理解题。根据第一段中“Free concerts are al

91、so held, where musicians perform for the joy of it rather than for a fee.(免费音乐会也会举行，在那里音乐家们表演是为了快乐，而不是为了收费)”可知，有些音乐会免费是为了娱乐。故选B。21细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its the ideal time to learn a new instrument or listen to songs they wouldnt ordinarily include on their playlist.(这是学习一种新乐器或听他们通常不会出现在播放列表中的歌曲的理想时间)”可知，世界音乐

92、日，可以让你听一些不在播放列表中的歌曲。故选D。22推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Music is not only a great way to express yourself, but it may also be beneficial to your health. A song might bring back a joyful memory or make you feel energized when you listen to it.(音乐不仅是一种很好的表达自己的方式，而且可能对你的健康有益。一首歌可能会勾起快乐的回忆，或者让你在听的时候感到精力充沛)”可推知，作者对音乐是积极

93、态度。故选C。23D24B25C【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一些有趣的冬季节日。23推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Most of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book. Yet the winter months offer great outdoor events.”（我们大多数人认为冬天是待在家里读好书的好时机。然而，冬季的几个月提供了很棒的户外活动）可知，本文主要介绍了四个冬季活动，包括下文提到的“The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol”、“Anchorage F

94、ur Rendezvous”、“Troms International Film Festival”和“Grindelwald World Snow Festival”，都是有趣的冬季节日。由此可知，本文的目的是介绍一些有趣的冬季节日。故选D项。24推理判断题。根据“Anchorage Fur Rendezvous”部分关键句“North Americas largest winter festival takes place in Anchorage, Alaska. In the past, the fur trade was one of the states most importan

95、t industries. The festivals 86th anniversary this year will celebrate Alaskas pioneer way of life.”（北美最大的冬季节日在阿拉斯加的安克雷奇举行。在过去，毛皮贸易是该州最重要的产业之一。今年该节日的86周年纪念日将庆祝阿拉斯加拓荒者的生活方式）可知，“Anchorage Fur Rendezvous”是北美最大的冬季节日，今年该节日将庆祝阿拉斯加拓荒者的生活方式。由此可知，如果你对北美人的早期生活感到好奇，可以参加Anchorage Fur Rendezvous。故选B项。25推理判断题。通读全文

96、，结合第一段内容“Most of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book. Yet the winter months offer great outdoor events.”（我们大多数人认为冬天是待在家里读好书的好时机。然而，冬季的几个月提供了很棒的户外活动）可知，本文主要介绍了一些有趣的冬季节日，这与我们的生活有关，是可供我们选择的休闲活动。由此可知，在网站的生活部分可以找到这篇文章。故选C项。26B27D28C29A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的劳动节。今年美国人在9月5日庆祝劳动节。这

97、个全国性的节日始于100多年前，是为了纪念低收入的工厂工人而设立的。26细节理解题。根据第二段的“Many students return to school after Labor Day.(许多学生在劳动节后返回学校。)”可知，许多学生在劳动节后返回学校，即对学生而言，劳动节意味着暑假的结束。故选B项。27细节理解题。 根据第五段的“They waited outside a workers home for several days to stop him from organizing marches.(他们在一名工人家门口等了几天，阻止他组织游行。)”可知，安保人员等待的目的是为了阻

98、止他组织游行。故选D项。28词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段后面的“A fire at a clothing factory in New York killed 146 people.(纽约一家服装厂发生火灾，造成146人死亡。)”以及全文语境可知，那个时候，许多妇女工作的工厂里条件是很恶劣的，故可猜测，该词与terrible同义。故选C项。29推理判断题。根据第六段“Another American labor song is called “Bread and Roses”. Based on a poem by James Oppenheim, it was published in December of 1911. The poem speaks about the womens labor movement. (另一首美国劳工歌曲叫做面包和玫瑰。根据詹姆斯奥本海姆的一首诗改编，于1911年12月出版。这首诗讲述了妇女劳工运动。)”可知，另一首美国劳工歌曲叫做“面包和玫瑰”。它是根据Oppenheim在1911年12月发表的一首诗改编的。这首诗讲的是妇女的劳工运动。即Oppenheim关心劳动妇女的权利。故选A项。