Unit 15Period Three.docx

1、Period ThreeLesson 3Teachers.重点单词1. pour vt.倒，灌2flame n火焰，火舌3lack vt.缺乏，没有 lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的4spit vi.吐口水，吐痰5drag vt.拖，拉6access n(使用或见到的)机会，权利accessible adj.易接近的，可进入的7worthwhile adj.值得努力的worth adj.值得的；相当于的价值；n.价值；作用worthy adj.值得的，有价值的8fellow n同伴，家伙.重点短语1add up to 总共，总计2set off 引发；使爆炸3have access to

2、 可接近4as well as 也；还.重点句式1wish宾语从句I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish Id done more work，especially in maths.我认为我过去有点懒，现在我多么希望以前更加努力，尤其在数学方面。2idea后跟同位语从句I had no idea what an atom was and I didnt really want to know either!我不知道原子是什么，而且我也真的不想知道！3the first day引导时间状语从句The first day he walked into m

3、y class，he was dragging his school bag behind him and looking bored.他第一天走进我课堂的时候，身后拖着书包，表情厌倦4should have done.本该做某事(但没有做)He was very bright and should have done much better in all his other subjects.他非常聪明，本该把其他的所有科目都学得更好。.课文判断正(T)误(F)1Mr Jenkins made class lively but Graham didnt like science.(F)2Gr

4、aham often phones his former teacher to ask for his advice.(F)3Mr Jenkins would like to be a teacher because he is proud of his excellent students.(T)4Now the number of the class is large so it is difficult for the teacher to guide them.(T)5Mr Jenkins thinks teaching is a job with less stress.(F).课文

5、阅读理解1Why does Mr Jenkins love teaching?ABecause he wants to earn money.BBecause his parents force him to be a teacher.CBecause it is his dream to be a teacher.DBecause he enjoys the feeling when he knows he has done something worthwhile.答案D2According to the text，which statement is TRUE?AGraham and M

6、r Jenkins often meet each other after Grahams graduation.BGraham was interested in science before Mr Jenkins taught him.CIn Mr Jenkins opinion，Graham is clever.DTeaching is easier than before.答案C3What subject does Mr Jenkins teach?AScience. BFrench.CMath. DGeography.答案A4When did Graham become intere

7、sted in the science subject?AAfter he got high marks in the subject.BAfter he watched something interesting about science on TV.CAfter he attended Mr Jenkins class.DWhen he saw Mr Jenkins the first time.答案C5It was likely that Graham was greatly impressed by .AMr Jenkins interesting teaching methodsB

8、Mr Jenkins courageCMr Jenkins witnessDMr Jenkins persistence答案A重点词汇1I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off.我记得当时他让我将一些炸药倒入火箭，然后让另一个学生点火使之爆炸。pour v注，倒，灌(液体)；流出，(雨)倾盆而下pour sb.sth.(pour sth.for sb.)给某人倒pour down倾注，倾泻pour out倾诉pour

9、(sth.) into sth.注入；向投入(金钱)图解助记(1)By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside.当这一队人起床出发的时候，外面正下着倾盆大雨。(2)Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks.幸福的泪水顺着苏珊的脸颊不断流下来。(3)He poured out his troubles to me over a cup of coffee.他一面喝着咖啡，一面向我倾诉着他的烦恼。(4)Well pour more liquid into a short gl

10、ass.我们将往一个矮的玻璃杯里倒更多的液体。句型转换(5)It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift.It was raining heavily so I accepted his offer of a lift.set off使爆炸；引发，激起；出发，启程set aside储存，留出；把放到一旁set down放下；写下，记下set out动身，出发；开始(后接不定式)set up建立，设立set about(doing) sth.开始/着手(做)某事(6)The question set off a heated

11、 discussion.这个问题引起了热烈的讨论。(7)What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?你打算明天几点出发？(8)Youd better set aside some time for walking every day.你最好每天留出时间来散步。(9)The government has set out to make(make) many necessary reforms.政府已经开始进行很多必要的改革。(10)The girl has set about cleaning(clean) the room.这个女孩已经开始打扫

12、房间了。2I know that I wasnt a willing student and I shouldnt have been so difficult at school，but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.我知道自己上学时不是一个特别上进和顺从的学生，我也知道自己本来不该那么叛逆，但那也许是因为我太缺乏自信了。(1)lack vt.& vi.缺乏，没有；n.缺乏，短缺lack for nothing什么也不缺a lack of缺乏for/through lack of因缺少(2)lacking adj.

13、缺少的，不足的be lacking in sth.在方面缺乏(1)You cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship.当一种人际关系中缺乏信任时，你不可能成功。(2)She is not usually lacking(lack) in confidence.她平时并不缺乏信心。一句多译(3)由于缺钱，他没有出国深造。He didnt go abroad for further education because he lacked money.(原因状语从句)He didnt go abroad for f

14、urther education because of lack of money.(简单句)Lacking money，he didnt go abroad for further education.(非谓语动词作状语)3The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.作为老师，你可以在孩子们心灵顿开、渴望学习时进入他们的思想。(1)access n(使用或见到的)机会，权利；通道，通路，入径；v.到达；进入；使用

15、have/get/obtain/gain access to.拥有的机会；可以接近；可以进入give access to接近；准许进入(2)accessible adj.可接近的，可进入的；可使用的be accessible to.可接近的，可靠近的；可使用的(1)Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.一些(词典)还带有光盘和使用特殊网页的权利。(2)It was really annoying；I couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommend

16、ed.真烦人，我无权使用你推荐的资料库。(3)The island is accessible(access) only by boat.只有乘小船才能到达这座岛屿。一句多译(4)所有学生都可以使用学校的新图书馆。All the students have access to the new school library.(access)The new school library is accessible to all the students.(accessible)4And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Gra

17、ham into such a successful adult，then I know what Im doing is worthwhile.如果我作为老师所做的能够帮助将一个像格雷厄姆这样的孩子变成如此成功的成年人，那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。(1)worthwhile adj.值得努力的；值得做的，值得的It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。(2)be worthn.值得；值be worth doing某事值得被做(3)be worthy ofn.值得be worthy of being done/to be done某事值得被做注意：

18、(1)表示“很值得做”要用副词well来修饰。(2)worth一般只作表语，而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。(1)How much is this painting worth?这幅画值多少钱？(2)Good opinions are worth sticking(stick) to because they can benefit us all.好的意见是值得坚持的，因为它们对我们所有人都有好处。一句多译(3)这个地方值得一游。The place is worth a visit.The place is worthy of a visit.The place is

19、 worth visiting.It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the place.The place is worthy of being visited.The place is worthy to be visited.经典句式1I had no idea what an atom was and I didnt really want to know either!我不知道原子是什么，而且我也真的不想知道！(1)本句中抽象名词idea的后面跟了一个由what引导的同位语从句，用来说明idea的具体内容。what在从句中作表语。(2)同位语从句跟在一

20、个名词之后，对该名词的具体内容作进一步解释说明。后跟同位语从句的常见名词有：advice，belief，demand，doubt，fact，hope，idea，information，message，news，order，possibility，problem，promise，question，request，suggestion，truth，wish，word等。引导同位语从句的连接词有that，whether，what，when，where等。(3)suggestion，advice，request，order等表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后的同位语从句用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词用“

21、should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。(1)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should work overtime these two days.经理提了个建议：这两天我们应该加班。(2)There is a possibility that the company will suffer a great loss this month.公司这个月有可能遭受巨大损失。(3)There is some doubt whether she will attend the meeting.她是否参加会议还不一定。单句改错(4)I

22、 have the belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.2He was very bright and should have done much better in all his other subjects.他非常聪明，本该把其他的所有科目都学得更好。“情态动词have done”表示两种意义：(1)表示对过去情况的推测与估计must have done用于肯定句，意为“准是/一定(已经)了”can/could have done用于否定句和疑问句，意为“不可能/不会(已经)的”和“可能/也许(已经)了吗”

23、may have done用于肯定句和否定句，意为“可能/也许(已经)了”和“可能/或许还没有”(2)表示对过去发生之事的后悔、遗憾、责备等情绪，至于具体表示的意义则由所用的情态动词及其句法结构而定。should/ought to have done本来应该的(但却没有)could have done本来能够的(但却没有)might have done本可以的(但却没有)neednt have done本来不必的(但却做了)(1)Its fine today.You neednt have taken the umbrella.今天天气不错，你真没有必要带上雨伞的。(2)It must hav

24、e rained last night，for the ground is very wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面很湿。(3)You could have handed in your homework on time.你本能够按时交上你的家庭作业的。单句改错(4)You shouldnt have gone out to play，but you .单句语法填空1The park in the city is accessible(access) to people only at weekends.2He was caught cheating(cheat) in the exam b

25、y the teacher.3The movie is so wonderful，and it is worthy of being seen(see) a second time.4Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.5We should consider the students request that the school library provide more books.

26、6Lacking(lack) experience，he didnt get hired.7If you add up those four figures，it adds up to over 500.8The woman was standing by the river，pouring(pour) some waste water into it.9They found it very hard to drag(drag) the ship out of the river.10The mother set about painting(paint) the wall as soon a

27、s she arrived.完成句子11我第一天进公司，老板就给了我很难做的工作。The first day I entered the firm，the boss gave me some hard work to do.12抱歉我迟到了。我本该早些时间给你电话的。Im sorry for being late.I should/ought to have phoned you earlier.13晚会很令人讨厌，我们都宁愿没有去过那儿。The party was awful，and we all wished we had never been there.14更深入地考虑这一点是很值得的

28、。It is worthwhile to consider this point more closely.15我不知道我们是否能获得这些信息。I have no idea whether the information is accessible to us.课文语法填空Graham Lawrence，science author 16.who gives presentations on TV，went to Overton School,19811989.He wasnt very good at most school subjects.17.But when he went into

29、 Mr Jenkins class，he became interested in a subject for 18.the first time.Before Mr Jenkins class，science had 19.simply(simple) been a subject full of strange words to him.But Mr Jenkins made everything interesting.He used to explain things with lots of practical examples by 20.simplifying(simplify)

30、 things that seemed difficult.Graham knew that he wasnt a 21.willing(will) student and he shouldnt have been so difficult at school，but it was probably because he lacked confidence 22.in himself.Mr Jenkins made him feel that he could do things.Just as Mr Jenkins said Graham was very difficult at fir

31、st.But when he got 23.interested(interest)，he changed.He loved science！He was very bright and should have done much 24.better(well) in all his other subjects.Mr Jenkins finds its difficult to teach nowadays.There are lots of problems and not enough money.The government 25.should have put(put) more m

32、oney towards science education.And he wishes they would decrease the size of classes!.阅读理解ASure，its good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes，its good to get along with your teacher because，in general，its smart to learn how to unde

33、rstand the different types of people youll meet throughout your life.“But really，theres one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher.When you do，learning bursts right open，” says Evelyn Vuko，a longtime teacher who writes an education column called “Teacher Says” for the Wash

34、ington Post newspaper.In fact，kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more，but theyre more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier to understand new materials and do your best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can

35、 be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school life，such as bullying.As a kid in a primary or middle school，youre at a wonderful stage in your life.Youre like a sponge(海绵)，able to absorb lots of new and exciting information.On top of that，youre able to think about all

36、this information in new ways.Your teacher knows that，and in most cases，is very excited to be the person whos giving you all that material and helping you put it together.Remember，teachers are people，too，and they feel great if youre open to what theyre teaching you.Thats why they wanted to be teacher

37、s in the first placeto teach!Some kids may be able to learn in any situation，whether they like the teacher or not.But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher，and if things arent going well，they wont learn as well and wont enjoy being in class.语篇解读本文讲述的是与老师关系融洽对学生在校学习和生活的种种

38、好处。1In the passage，the author mainly talks about .Ahow to get along well with othersBhow much the students are expected of to get along with teachersCthe importance of a good relation with teachersDhow to make the time in the classroom more pleasant答案C解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sure，its good to get along with

39、your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.”可知，这是文章的中心句，也是文章的主旨要义。故选C。2The sentence “learning bursts right open” in the third paragraph really means “ ”Athere will be more problems with learningByou find an opening to learningClearning becomes easier for you at o

40、nceDthere will be no problems at all with learning答案C解析句意猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“This makes it easier to understand new materials and do your best on tests.”可知，好的师生关系能使你学习更容易。故选C。3Which of the comments is FALSE on teachers and their work according to the passage?ATeachers sometimes have the same feelings as s

41、tudents do.BTeachers are excited even if you wouldnt like to accept their teaching.CThough few，there are still some students who can learn even if they dont like their teachers.DHaving a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Your teacher kn

42、ows that，and in most cases，is very excited to be the person whos giving you all that material and helping you put it together.”可知，在大多数情况下，你的老师会因帮你学到知识而感到兴奋。故选B。B(2019湖北宜昌八校高二期中)Glen Nevis is known as the “outdoor capital” of Scotland.Britains highest mountain，Ben Nevis，rises above the area，while the

43、 waters of the River Nevis flow through the rocky valley below.The wonderful scenery attracts walkers and climbers all through the seasons，though its cold in winter.During the summer months，one of the most exciting activities is the yearly Glen Nevis River Race，in which competitors race for three ki

44、lometres along the river，but not in a boat.Instead，each competitor uses a lilo，a plastic bed filled with air normally used for camping or floating in the sea，to race along the river.There are rocks，waterfalls and sections with scary names like Dead Dog Pool and the Leg Breaker for them to get throug

45、h.Competitors set off at 30 second intervals(间隔) by jumping with their lilos from a tiny shelf on a rock into the fast-flowing water 12 metres below.It can take anything from 20 minutes to over two hours to complete the course，depending on the level of the river and the abilities of the competitors.

46、The only rules are that competitors must be at least 16 years old，and should provide their own crash helmet (防撞头盔)，a rubber wet suit and a life jacket.Gloves and old trainers are suggested to protect against knocks.The most important qualification，however，is a sense of fun.The race is full of exciti

47、ng moments，and the greatest of these is at the Lower Falls Leap，where terrified competitors have to jump over a ten-metre waterfall not far from the finish.More than 3,000 athletes have taken part in the race during its 30-year history.Their 30 entry fee helps to raise money for the mountain rescue

48、team，whose members provide an essential service in the region for free.The prizes may not be fantastic，but everyone receives a certificate of completion and the winner gets the title River Race Champion and all who take part agree that it is worth it for the satisfying feeling of reaching the end sa

49、fely.语篇解读本文主要介绍了苏格兰的格伦尼维斯河比赛。4What do we know about the Glen Nevis River Race?AIt is usually held in winter.BIts winners receive grand prizes.CIt is interesting though quite difficult.DIts participants have to swim for 3km.答案C解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“There are rocks，waterfalls.the Leg Breaker for them to get

50、through.”以及第五段第一句话可知，格伦尼维斯河比赛难度很大，但也有趣。5According to the text，to complete the race， .Athe competitors abilities matterBthe quality of the lilos plays a key roleCthe level of the river does not matter muchDthe racers performance counts more than speed答案A解析细节理解题。由第三段中最后一句可知，在比赛中，参赛者的能力起决定作用。6What is P

51、aragraph 4 mainly about?AThe rules of the competition.BThe requirements for competitors.CMethods of winning the competition.DWays to protect you against injuries.答案B解析段落大意题。由该段中的“The only rules are.”和“The most important qualification.is.”可知，本段主要介绍了对参赛者的要求。7What can we learn from the last two paragra

52、phs?AMost competitors give up halfway.BThe athletes have to pay for the rescue.CParticipants feel that finishing the race is worthwhile.DAbout 3,000 people participate in the race each year.答案C解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的“all who take part agree that it is worth it for the satisfying feeling of reaching the end

53、safely”可知，参赛者都认为，能够安全到达终点的满足感使得比赛时的付出非常值得。.七选五(2019辽宁本溪一中高二月考)Weve all heard about the power of our attitude，and its our attitude that determines how much we succeed in life.All the things that you have been through，all the people you have met and interacted with can have an impact on your attitude.

54、If you think that all these factors have molded you into a person with a poor attitude towards life，there is no need to worry. 8 1Identify and understand what you want to change.The first step towards change is clearly understanding what needs to be changed. 9 When it comes to changing your attitude

55、，you need to do an honest and in-depth self-evaluation so you could point out exactly which of your traits need to be improved or totally changed.2 10 Find someone who has the kind of attitude that you want to have，and let his or her life give you inspiration and encouragement to move beyond your te

56、mporary failures in your journey towards becoming a better person.3Choose the right company.As they say，“Bad company corrupts good character.” You dont expect yourself to be able to change if you go on surrounding yourself with people who possess all the negative traits that you want to change.Consi

57、der befriending new people，especially those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude towards life. 11 4Believe that you are able to change. 12 If you dont believe in yourself or believe that you or your life can change，it just wont happenyou will either never start，or give up quickly that you

58、wont have even given yourself the opportunity to succeed.AYour effort to change will be easier with these people as friends.BSetting clear goals is the key to success in any endeavor.CThe greatest obstacle is our inability to trust in what we can do.DLook for a role model.EThink about how your attit

59、ude change will affect your life.FThere is always an opportunity for change.GFix your mind on the things that would come as a result of your attitude change.答案8.F9.B10.D11.A12.C.短文改错(2019广东汕头高二期末)Last summer，to my delight，I got a chance to go to the United Kingdom.I was eager to see how England was

60、like.Although my parents objected to my decision at first，but finally they were persuaded.It was the first time that I have travelled abroad alone.Felt excited，I boarded the plane.Suddenly，however，I found my luggages gone and felt helplessly.It was on that moment that the airhostess came to my assis

61、tance.After helping me find it back，she suggested that I attached a label to my suitcase on my next journey.I was thankful to the kind lady for his help！What unforgettable trip!答案Last summer，to my delight，I got a chance to go to the United Kingdom.I was eager to see England was like.Although my pare

62、nts objected to my decision at first，but finally they were persuaded.It was the first time that I travelled abroad alone. excited，I boarded the plane.Suddenly，however，I found my gone and felt .It was that moment that the airhostess came to my assistance.After helping me find it back，she suggested that I a label to my suitcase on my next journey.I was thankful to the kind lady for help！What unforgettable trip!