Unit 2Period Three.docx

1、Period ThreeGrammarThe Future Passive Voice课文原句感知1When and where will the next Olympic Games be held(hold)?2Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted(admit) as competitors.3If he cannot run as fast as me，he will be killed(kill)1基本结构一般将来时的被动语态由“will (shall)be

2、及物动词的过去分词”构成。主动：Well build a new house next year.被动：A new house will be built (by us) next year.2基本用法以动词invite为例，列表说明一般将来时的被动语态的句式变化：肯定句否定句I will be invited.He/She/It will be invited.We/You/They will be invited.I will not be invited.He/She/It will not be invited.We/You/They will not be invited.疑问句一般

3、疑问句特殊疑问句Will I be invited?Will he/she/it be invited?Will we/you/they be invited？Who will be invited?Why will I be invited？简略回答肯定回答否定回答Yes，you will.Yes，he/she/it will.Yes，you/we/they will.No，you wont.No，he/she/it wont.No，you/we/they wont.3.一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式学习一般将来时的被动语态，除了要记住最基本的构成之外，还要注意其他几种被动语态形式：(1

4、)be going to be done；be to be done；be about to be doneThe plan is going to be carried out next week.The mid-term examination is to be held tomorrow.His new book is about to be published.(2)will (shall)get过去分词(多用于非正式场合)主动：Ill get the work done.被动：The work will get done by me.4应注意的几个问题(1)动词短语变被动语态时不能漏

5、掉介词或副词。The girl will be taken care of by the old man.(2)含有双宾语的主动语态，在变为被动语态时可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。主动：My mother will give me a shirt.被动：I will be given a shirt by my mother.被动：A shirt will be given to me by my mother.(3)含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时，将其中的宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语变为主语补足语。(如果主动句的宾语补足语是

6、不带to的不定式在变成被动句时，则需加上to。)主动：Well ask him to help you tomorrow.被动：He will be asked to help you (by us) tomorrow.(4)在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。When the repair work is finished，more visitors will come to visit the famous temple.单句语法填空1More efforts，as reported，will be made(make) in the years ah

7、ead.(2019江苏)2The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded(reward) with success in the end.(2019北京)3It is reported that a space station will be built(build) on the moon in years to come.(2019安徽)4More expressways will be built(build) in Sichuan soon to promot

8、e the local economy.(2019四川)5Unless some extra money is found(find)，the theatre will close.(2019大纲全国).用被动语态改写下列句子1We will send him there tomorrow.He will be sent there by us tomorrow.2His father will buy him a toy car.He will be bought a toy car by his father./A toy car will be bought for him by his

9、 father.3They will finish this project in five years.This project will be finished by them in five years.4The students are going to clean the classroom after school.The classroom is going to be cleaned by the students after school.5The villagers will plant more trees and build new roads.More trees w

10、ill be planted and new roads will be built by the villagers.完成句子6许多小煤矿已经关闭，或者将要关闭了。Many of the small coal mines have been closed，or will be closed.7如果明天我们都有时间的话，我们队将聚餐。If we all have time tomorrow，our team will get together to have dinner.8这座新工厂将带给这个城市许多新项目。A lot of new projects are going to/will be

11、 brought to the city by the new factory.9我们应多注意交通安全。Traffic safety will be paid much attention to.10本周日将在会议室举办一次报告会。A lecture is going to/will be held in the meeting room this Sunday.语法填空The modern Olympic Games 11.started(start) in Greece in 1896.The Games 12.are held(hold) every four years.Five ci

12、ties bid for the right to host the Olympic Games of 2019，Beijing，Toronto and Paris 13.included(include)The host city 14.was decided(decide) by the IOC(国际奥委会) in July,2019，and China 15.was given(give) the honour.Chinese were all excited because the Olympic Games 16.had never been held(hold) in the co

13、untry before.They considered it a great honour and responsibility.So they tried their best to get ready for the Games.Finally it 17.turned(turn) out to be very successful.In 2020，the Games 18.will be held/are going to be held(hold) in Tokyo.阅读理解AIf the Olympic Games are a history of mankind，wrestlin

14、g(摔跤) is the prologue(序幕)When the ancient Games of the Olympiad were born，wrestling was already an ancient game.Widely recognized as the worlds oldest competitive sport，wrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5,000 years ago.When the ancient Olympic Games began in 776 B

15、C，more than two thousand years later，it included wrestling and in the years that followed，wrestling featured as the main event.The sport would return in a similar role when the Olympic Games returned after a 1,500-year absence in 1896.Organizers，seeking direct links to ancient times，found wrestling

16、was very popular across much of the ancient world，from Greece，Assyria and Babylon to India，China and Japan.Greco-Roman wrestling，a style which was believed to be passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old was brought back into use.In Greco-Roman wrestling，the wrestlers used only their arm

17、s and upper bodies to attack.They could hold only those same parts of their opponents(对手)It worked nicely from a historical attitude，but another cheerful and relaxing style was sweeping across Great Britain and the United States by then.Known as “catch as catch can”，it had become popular at fairs an

18、d festivals in both countries.In 1904，the Olympic Games added the second wrestling event and called it “freestyle”Now，wrestlers could use their legs for pushing，lifting and tripping，and they could hold opponents above or below the waist.语篇解读本文介绍了奥运会中的一个运动项目摔跤。1What does the writer want to tell us by

19、 saying wrestling is the prologue?AThe ancient Olympic Games have a long history.BWrestling was an important game in the ancient Olympic Games.CWrestling is popular all the time.DWrestling has a really long history.答案D解析推理判断题。整篇文章都是在介绍摔跤的历史。在古奥运会举行之前，摔跤就已经作为一种运动形式存在了。作者说摔跤是人类历史的序幕，旨在说明摔跤作为一种运动的悠久历史。

20、2Why was Greco-Roman wrestling brought back into use in 1896 when the Olympic Games returned?AOrganizers wanted to find direct links to ancient times.BWrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world.CPeople believed it was passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old.DAll of the

21、 above.答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段可知A、B、C三项都为原因，故选D项。3Another style of wrestling became popular across Great Britain and the United States，because it was .Acompetitive BdifficultCcheerful and relaxing Dinteresting答案C解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“but another cheerful and relaxing style was sweeping across Great Britain and the

22、 United States by then”可知，这种摔跤比赛让人振奋，又让人放松，与以前那种不同，这是它很受欢迎的主要原因。BFor many parents，raising a teenager is like fighting a long war，but years go by without any clear winner.Like a border conflict(冲突) between neighboring countries，the parent-teen war is about boundaries(边界): Where is the line between wh

23、at I control and what you do?Both sides want peace，but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict.In part，this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it.From the parents point of view，the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreasonablenes

24、s.And of course，the teens see it in exactly the same way，except oppositely.Both feel trapped.In this article，Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.The first no-win situation is quarrel on unimportant things.Examp

25、les include the color of the teens hair，the cleanness of the bedroom，the preferred style of clothing，the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school，or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends.Second，blaming.The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitu

26、de is the reason why everything goes wrong.Third，needing to be right.It doesnt matter what the topic ispolitics，the laws of physics，or the proper way to break an eggthe point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong，for both wish to be considered an authorityso

27、meone who actually knows somethingand therefore to command respect.Unfortunately，as long as parents and teens continue to assume(假设) that they know more than the other，theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.语篇解读父母与子女之间的冲突是一个普遍的难以解决的难题，这篇文章主要介绍了父母与子女之间冲突的几种情况，

28、作者提出了一些自己的建议。4Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?ABoth can continue for generations.BBoth are about where to draw the line.CNeither has any clear winner.DNeither can be put to an end.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，父母与子女之间的矛盾与国界争夺战一样都是关于边界问题。故选B。5What does the underlined part

29、 in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.BThe teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.CThe teens accuse their parents of misleading them.DThe teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.答案A解析句意理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，父母和子女都不愿意承认自己是引起冲突的人，画

30、线句前一句讲的是父母亲把冲突原因归咎于子女身上，所以，画线句应是“子女指责父母挑起冲突”。故选A。6Parents and teens want to be right because they want to .Agive orders to the otherBknow more than the otherCgain respect from the otherDget the other to behave properly答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“.the point of these arguments is to prove that you are ri

31、ght and the other person is wrong，for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows somethingand therefore to command respect.”可知，父母和子女认为自己是对的，最终目的都是得到对方的尊重。故选C。7What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?ACauses for the parent-teen conflicts.BExampl

32、es of the parent-teen war.CSolutions for the parent-teen problems.DFuture of the parent-teen relationship.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In this article，Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.”可知，作者在分析父母与子女间冲突的状况的同时，还想提出一些解决

33、的建议。而文中只分析了状况并未提出解决的建议，故下文应是建议。故选C。.完形填空I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball.I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.She seemed so 8 ，but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tr

34、ied to stop her 9 nobody could.I began to notice Sally at other times，basketball in hand，playing 10 .She practiced dribbling(运球) and 11 over and over.One day I asked Sally why she 12 so much.Without a moment of hesitation she said，“I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a 13 .Im goi

35、ng to play college basketball and I want to be the best one.I believe that if I am 14 enough，I will get one.My father has told me that if the dream is big enough，the facts dont 15 .”I 16 her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week，she led her team to 17 .One day in her senior

36、 year，I saw her sitting on the grass，her head 18 in her arms.Slowly and quietly，I 19 and sat down beside her.“Whats wrong？” I asked.“Oh，nothing，” came a soft reply，“I am just too short.” The 20 told her that at 165cm she would probably never play for a top teamstill less she would be 21 a scholarshi

37、pso she should stop dreaming about college.I felt she was extremely 22 .I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.She told me that her father said those coaches were 23 .They didnt understand the 24 of a dream.The next year，Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game.Sh

38、e was 25 offered a scholarship and 26 to the college team.She was going to get the college education that she had 27 and worked toward for all those years.Its true：if the dream is big enough，the facts dont count.语篇解读本文记叙了一位身材矮小的女生通过自己的不懈努力实现篮球之梦和大学之梦的故事，告诉我们一个道理：如果梦想足够大，事实就不算什么。8A.silent BsmallCstro

39、ng Dhuge答案B解析根据空后的but可知，此处为转折关系，她身材显得如此矮小(small)，但是投出的球能从他们的头顶越过进篮。故选B项。根据第四段中的“at 165cm she would probably never play for a top team”也可知答案。9A.but BandCso Dfor答案A解析根据“nobody could”可知，“没人能阻止她”与“男生们总是试图阻止她”之间是转折关系。故选A项。10A.still BagainCwell Dalone答案D解析根据下文的“She practiced dribbling(运球) and over and ove

40、r.”可知，萨莉一遍又一遍练习运球和投篮，并没有比赛，因此，此处指她总是独自(alone)打球。故选D项。11A.passing BrunningCshooting Dstruggling答案C解析根据常识可知，运球动作的下一步应是投篮(shoot)。故选C项。12A.studied BpracticedCexpected Dimproved答案B解析根据上文的“She practiced.over and over.”可知，此处指作者询问萨莉为什么要如此努力练习(practice)。故选B项。13A.title BprizeCscholarship Dreward答案C解析根据第四段最后一句

41、中的scholarship可知，此处指萨莉想上大学的唯一途径是获得奖学金(scholarship)。故选C项。14A.good BbraveCcareful Dactive答案A解析根据空前的“I want to be the best one”及空后的“get one”(指前文的scholarship)可知，此处指她相信如果她足够好(good)，就能得到奖学金。故选A项。15A.lack BtalkCappear Dcount答案D解析根据文章最后一段中的“if the dream is big enough，the facts dont count”可知，父亲告诉萨莉，如果梦想足够大，事实

42、就不算什么(count)。故选D项。16A.encouraged BrespectedCwatched Dhelped答案C解析根据语境可知，作者一直在关注萨莉，故此处指作者看着(watch)她这些年从初中升到高中。故选C项。encourage鼓励；respect尊重；help帮助。17A.victory BconfidenceCresponsibility Dprofession答案A解析萨莉一直在刻苦练习，为了自己的梦想而努力。由此可推测，此处指她带领球队取得胜利(victory)，故A项符合语境。confidence信心；responsibility责任；profession职业。18A

43、.dropped BburiedCcovered Dsunk答案B解析根据本段最后一句中的“so she should stop dreaming about college”可知，教练告诉萨莉她太矮了，无法进入顶尖球队，她应该打消去上大学的念头，此时萨莉非常失落，因此应是将头埋在(bury)臂弯里。故选B项。drop掉落；cover覆盖；sink下沉。19A.walked off Bwalked outCwalked around Dwalked up答案D解析根据空后的“sat down beside her”可知，此处指作者看到萨莉后，向她走去(walk up)，轻轻地坐到她旁边。故选D

44、项。walk off离开；walk out突然离开，退席；walk around四处走动，闲逛。20A.coach BteacherCcaptain Dleader答案A解析根据下文的those coaches可知，此处指篮球教练(coach)告诉她，以她的身高，几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说获得奖学金了。故选A项。21A.suggested BsentCpromised Doffered答案D解析still less更不用说，根据空后的“she should stop dreaming about college”可知，她可能得不到奖学金。offer本意为“(主动)提供”，此处

45、用be offered表达获得学校提供的奖学金，故选D项。suggest表明，建议；send发送；promise允诺。根据下文的offered a scholarship也可知答案。22A.worried BexcitedCdisappointed Dsurprised答案C解析萨莉一直在为上大学的梦想而努力，如今被告知可能得不到奖学金，只能放弃上大学的梦想，萨莉应该是极度失望的(disappointed)。故选C项。23A.great BwrongCstrict Dcruel答案B解析根据下文“They didnt understand the of a dream.”可知，萨莉的父亲认为教

46、练不懂梦想的力量，因此在否认教练说的话，认为那些教练是错误的(wrong)。故选B项。great很棒的，伟大的；strict严格的；cruel残忍的。24A.pressure BvalueCcause Dpower答案D解析根据上文可知，萨莉的父亲说如果梦想足够大，现实中的困难也算不上什么，强调了梦想的力量(power)。故选D项。pressure压力；value价值；cause原因，理由。25A.exactly BnaturallyCreally Dnormally答案C解析根据下文的“She was going to get the college education”可知，萨莉真的(re

47、ally)获得了一份奖学金。故选C项。exactly精确地；naturally自然地；normally正常地。26A.taken BadmittedCintroduced Dappointed答案B解析根据上文的“Sally was seen by a college basketball coach”及“offered a scholarship”可知，此处指她进入了大学球队。take拿，取，花费；admit承认，准许进入；introduce引进，介绍；appoint任命，委派。故选B项。27A.dreamed of Bpicked upCbenefited from Dcarried out答案A解析根据设空后的“worked toward for all those years”可知，为之努力多年的应是自己的大学梦。dream of梦想；pick up捡起，用车接；benefit from从中受益；carry out执行，实施。故选A项。