（新教材）2022版英语人教版一轮复习作业课件：评估检测（四）选择性必修　第一册 .ppt

1、阶段评估检测(四)(选择性必修 第一册)(120分钟 150分)听力材料为教师用书独具第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W:John,is Mark coming for tea tomorrow?M:Yes,I told you yesterday,Tracy.W:Oh,did you?Sorry,I must have forgotten.1.To whom te

2、a is given?A.John.B.Mark.C.Tracy.答案:BText 2W:Whats the hurry?Wed like you to stay for dinner.M:Well,thank you,but Helen and I have to meet my parents at the railway station.2.What will the man do next?A.Leave right away.B.Stay for dinner.C.Catch a train.答案:AText 3W:Hi,Tom.We had to start the meeting

3、 without you.M:I know.My flight was delayed because of the heavy rain.W:But you are just in time for the discussion.3.What does the man come for?A.A lecture.B.A meeting.C.A party.答案:BText 4M:How much are these shoes?W:Oh,they are 35 dollars a pair.M:Do you have Size 9?W:Im afraid they are sold out.4

4、.What size does the man want?A.9.B.35.C.39.答案:AText 5M:Hi,Im thinking of taking a trip during the Christmas holidays.W:Where would you like to go?M:Well,maybe somewhere warm and sunny.W:How about a tour to Southeast Asia?5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Life in Southeast Asia.B.Weather condit

5、ions.C.A holiday tour.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6M:Wheres your sandwich box,Sally?Ill wash it up.W:I didnt have sandwiches for lunch today,Dad.I went with James and Poll

6、y to the new caf at school instead.M:Oh yes.Its open now,isnt it?And are they offering lots of healthy food like the headmaster promised?Or is it all burgers,chips and sweet juice drinks?W:Actually,I had a burger but it was a vegetarian one and,although it did come with chips,James ate the chips and

7、 I had his salad with water.So that was healthy,Dad.6.Where did Sally have lunch today?A.In her classroom.B.In a school cafe.C.In a restaurant.答案:B7.What did Sally have for lunch?A.A burger and salad.B.A burger and chips.C.Salad and orange juice.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text 7W:Well,I think they were much

8、 better than the ones we saw yesterday.What do you think of the house in Eccles?M:Well,I think it was OK and it was the least expensive place in this area.W:Yes,that was true.M:The wooden floors were lovely,and it had a new kitchen.Also,it seemed slightly bigger than our house.W:No.I think it was th

9、e same size as ours.It just seemed bigger because it had no furniture.M:Yeah,maybe.W:Anyway,I preferred the house in Monton,because it was built in a traditional style.But it was on a very busy road.It was much noisier than the other two.8.What does the man say about the house in Eccles?A.It was the

10、 cheapest.B.It was the biggest.C.It was the newest.答案:A9.What was the disadvantage of the house in Monton?A.It was old.B.It was noisy.C.It was unfurnished.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。Text 8M:Hello,welcome to our campus.First,let me show you around.W:Thank you.Your campus is quite lively today.M:Yes,today i

11、s a special day.W:Really?What is going on today?M:Our university is holding the university athletic meeting today.W:I see.Do you take part in any competition?M:No,I am not good at sport at all.I once participated in the 100-metre race,but I fell down.W:What a pity.But its OK.Anyway,the most importan

12、t thing is to participate.M:Yeah,you are right.Would you like to watch the games?W:Why not?It must be very interesting.10.What is the man going to do?A.To show the girl around his school.B.To make the day different.C.To take part in the athletic meeting.答案:A11.Why is it a special day that day?A.The

13、two friends meet together.B.The school is holding an athletic meeting.C.He fell down in the 100-metre race.答案:B12.Whats the womans opinion about the mans failure?A.He should have won.B.He is very brave.C.Participating is the most important.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。Text 9M:Hi,Lily,hows your new flat?W:It

14、s great.I really like it.M:How big is it?W:Its one big room,but it has a bathroom and a small kitchen,too.M:How far is it from the office?W:Its only about 10 minutes.M:10 minutes by bus or by car?W:On foot.I walked to work this morning.I was 10 minutes early.M:You are lucky.I was 10 minutes late.W:W

15、hat happened?M:All the buses came late.W:What did Susan say?M:She was late too.W:What happened to her?M:She took the train,and it was late too.W:Well then youre really unlucky after all.But what are you going to do tomorrow?M:Ill start 15 minutes earlier.13.What do we know about the woman?A.She live

16、s close to the office.B.She is new to the company.C.She likes the big kitchen.答案:A14.How does the man go to work?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.答案:B15.Why was Susan late for work?A.She missed the bus.B.Her train was late.C.Her car broke down.答案:B16.What will the man do next day?A.Go to work by train.B.

17、Visit Lily in her flat.C.Leave home earlier.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Text 10“Where is the university?”This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask.But no one can give them a right answer,for there is no wall to be found around the university.The university is the city.You can find classroom b

18、uildings,libraries,museums and offices of the university all over the city.And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges.Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago.It grew up by the river Granta,and the

19、 river was once called the Cam.A bridge was built over the river as early as 875.So the town got its name“Cambridge”.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings.The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 184

20、5.Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000.Many young students in other countries hope to study at Cambridge.Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town.It has become a famous place all around the world.17.Which is the university r

21、eferred to in the text?A.The Oxford University.B.The Cambridge University.C.The Stanford University.答案:B18.How many colleges are there in the city?A.800.B.875.C.31.答案:C19.Where does the city get its name?A.From the river.B.From the bridge.C.From the town.答案:B20.Whats the population of the city?A.Ove

22、r 100,000.B.Over 1,845.C.Over 1,951.答案:A第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf youre too busy to buy the latest issues of your favorite magazines,never fearhelp is at hand.With digital subscriptions available from My Favorite Magazines,you can get every issue

23、 straight to your tablet or cellphone.Below are some fantastic monthly magazines you can enjoy today.How It Works is a magazine with exciting facts about our world.Each issue is packed with interesting facts and stories on everything from science,technology and transport,to the environment and histo

24、ry.With easy-to-follow diagrams,fun trivia(花絮)and all the vital answers to questions you didnt even realize you had,it cures boredom and feeds curious minds.$2.5 per issue(standard price:$3.5).Have you found yourself staring up at the stars in awe?All about Spacediscovers the mysteries of our Solar

25、System and beyond.From the amazing technology and spacecraft that enables humans to venture(冒险)into orbit,to the complexities of space science,the All about Space team has you covered.$2.6 per issue(standard price:$3.7).History of War takes you through the stories,strategies,heroes and machines of a

26、rmed conflict through the ages.Each issue covers some of the most astonishing and inspiring stories from battlefields across the centuries,including powerful interviews with soldiers and expert analyses from leading historians.$2.7 per issue(standardprice:$3.8).From the plots of ancient Rome,to the

27、scandals(丑闻)of the Tudor Court and heroic tales from World War All about History takes you on a journey across the centuries,and leaves in all the drama and entertainment our attractive past has to offer.Each issue is full of valuable pictures and interesting stories written by historians.$2.8 per i

28、ssue(standard price:$4).【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是电子杂志月刊的订阅广告。分别介绍了关于趣味百科、宇宙天文、战争历史、历史轶事的四种杂志的相关内容和价格信息。21.How much can it save you to subscribe the first magazine for a year?A.2.5 dollars.B.3.5 dollars.C.6 dollars.D.12 dollars.【解析】选D。细节理解题。定位到原文第二段最后一句可知每期节省1美金。结合第一段“monthly magazines”月刊,可知一年共省了12美金。22.Whi

29、ch of the following can satisfy astronomy lovers?A.How It Works.B.All about Space.C.History of War.D.All about History.【解析】选B。细节理解题。结合第三段可知All about Space涵盖了航天科技和太空科学等内容,与题意相符。23.What is special about All about History?A.It interviews soldiers from World War.B.It is the cheapest of the four magazine

30、s.C.It tells many historical stories over the centuries.D.It solves the questions youre puzzled at.【解析】选C。推理判断题。定位到文章第五段“All about History takes you on a journey across the centuries,and leaves in all the drama and entertainment our attractive past has to offer.”可知All about History讲述了横跨多个世纪的历史故事。B(2

31、021合肥模拟)At 24,Tiffany Calver might worry she has already peaked(达到顶峰)as a DJ.She began DJing as a hobby,uploading mixes to her SoundCloud.Her high-energy selections soon caught the eyes of the online station Radar Radio and then Drakes management,leading her to land many firsts.“I just want to expre

32、ss myself,”she says.“Im not interested in copying anyone elses work;I have to be me.I love artists such as Kojey Radical whose lyrics(歌词)are so aware of human experiences.There are also great examples set by artists from the older generation like Ghetts.Ghetts actually cooperated with Kojey on Black

33、 Rose,which is all about colourism prejudice against darker-skinned women a huge problem in the black community(团体).”“Its really exciting to see the BBC taking notice of a new generation of tastemakers in our community.I remember a time when there was no place for younger voices.Snoochie Shy is taki

34、ng on the 1Xtra rap(说唱)from Monday to Thursday and Charlie Sloth is being replaced by two women,which is huge for one of the biggest radio stations in the country.I think itll have a big effect and encourage more women to follow suit.”“It was great to hear women such as Rico Nasty,who is aggressive,

35、succeed last year because,even as a DJ,I hate it when people tell me I have to play something for the ladies.Theres such a rich history of unapologetic women in hip-hop,from Lil Kim to Cardi B and Nicki Minaj.Even rappers such as Noname,who might not have as much of an aggressive sound but can talk

36、about politics in the same song,are not afraid to show all the layers there are to being a woman.It isnt just soft and feminine.”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24岁的Tiffany Calver是一名DJ和说唱歌手。她勇于表达自我,不断追求自我,代表了说唱的新声音。24.We learn from Paragraph 2 that Kojey Radical and Ghetts _.A.are a new generationB.are in the

37、 same stationC.dare to express themselvesD.live in the same community【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段I just want to express myself可知,Kojey Radical和Ghetts都反对对有色人种的歧视,敢于表达自己。25.What does Calver think of Charlie Sloths replacement?A.She feels it is unbelievable.B.It is a heavy blow for many men.C.It allows women to

38、change jobs.D.She holds positive attitude towards it.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段I think itll have a big effect and encourage more women to follow suit.可知Calver持一种积极的看法。26.Which of the following words can describe the women mentioned in the last paragraph?A.Brave.B.Creative.C.Selfless.D.Considerate.【解析】选A。推理判

39、断题。根据第四段.are not afraid to show all the layers there are to being a woman.可知,最后一段提到的几位女性大胆展示作为女性的所有层次,这说明她们都很勇敢。27.What is the text mainly about?A.The success in music.B.The new voice of rap.C.The different trend in DJ.D.The influence of a woman.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文中主要讲述了说唱歌手Tiffany Calver勇于表达自我,不断追求自我的个性

40、,代表了说唱的新声音。C(2021昆明模拟)From the cold Arctic to the African plains,every society seems to have some form of music as part of their culture.Music is so common and widespread that most people dont even question it anymore.But until recently,there were researchers who doubted it:How could we know that mu

41、sic was really a part of all known societies?Now,Harvard researchers,Samuer Mehr and Manvir Singh,have found further evidence to support the argument.They gathered music from different countries,media and time periods,and collected descriptions of many different pieces of music.Rather than focusing

42、on music first and then looking at where it could be found,they started by studying a record of detailed descriptions of more than three hundred known global societies,and found that all of them have music as part of their culture.To see if people could recognize the functions of songs from around t

43、he world,the researchers also created a listening experiment in which people tried to guess the behavioral context of a song.This went surprisingly well.Particularly music that was intended for dancing or to calm a baby was easy to recognize as either dance music or lullabies.Love songs were a bit m

44、ore difficult to qualify,because they tend to be very diverse even within cultures.This systematic study of connections sounds like the way that researchers in other fields would study biological patterns.“Theres a field known as cultural phylogenetics,”says Singh.Whereas biological characteristics

45、are only received from parent to child,cultural characteristics(like music)are also shared between people of the same generation.That makes it much more difficult to figure out where the characteristic has come from.“Finally,”Singh says,“We still dont know why music developed gradually.Our study sho

46、ws that humans everywhere share cognitive mechanisms(认知机制)that make certain sounds seem appropriate in particular contexts.”【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,介绍世界各地的音乐拥有的共同特点,同时成为各种文化不可或缺的组成部分。28.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.The fact that music is part of every culture.B.The question whet

47、her music is widely spread.C.The doubt whether further research has been done.D.The idea that Africa and the Arctic have cool music.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“From the cold Arctic to the African plains,every society seems to have some form of music as part of their culture.”可知,每个社会群体似乎都把某种音乐形式当作他们自己文化的一个

48、部分,由此推断代词it指代音乐是每种文化的一部分这一事实。29.What did Mehr and Singh do first?A.They found out further evidence.B.They studied various societies.C.They sought the origins of music.D.They focused mainly on music.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Rather than focusing on music first and then looking at where it could be found,

49、they started by studying a record of detailed descriptions of more than three hundred known global societies”可知,Mehr和Singh首先做的事情是研究全球三百多个已知社会群体的详细描述的记录。30.Whats the purpose of the listening experiment?A.To comfort a baby.B.To pick out love songs.C.To create a context.D.To tell functions of songs.【解析

50、】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“To see if people could recognize the functions of songs from around the world,the researchers also created a listening experiment in which.”可知,听乐辨析实验的目的是看人们能否对世界各地的音乐功能加以辨别。31.What is the main idea of the text?A.Music shapes societies in different cultures.B.Global music shares commo

51、n characteristics.C.Musical systems display cultural differences.D.Multi-culture is based on biological patterns.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文讲了世界各地的音乐拥有共同的特点,即能够长期依附于各种社会群体的各种活动,同时成为各种文化不可或缺的组成部分。D(2021牡丹江模拟)Every year,thousands of new high school graduates pack their bags,move to new cities,and sign papers acce

52、pting loans,the money borrowed from a bank or lenders etc.,which they might not be able to pay back.Without proper education on personal finance,especially as it relates to paying for college,young adults are guided into improper loan plans that result in years of debt after graduation.In order to s

53、et students up to succeed financially,it is important to educate students and parents on their financial options before school in the fall.The best way to support families heading for college is to require that every high school student take a personal finance class before graduation.This will help

54、smooth the transition into adulthood.The average student takes out at least one loan to cover the costs of their education each year.In 2014 the average student graduating from college carried a negative balance of about$20,000 in debt,which often spread over multiple lenders.Upon graduation,student

55、s rarely know exactly how much money they owe,and even though they are in the state of being unable to pay their debts,they cannot wipe out student loans.These students spend much of their adult lives paying off the gradual increasing debts.A personal finance course would teach students how to manag

56、e their income and expenses,while helping to significantly reduce the amount of debt students carry into adulthood.By teaching students how to save money and live within their means,this course will provide the next generation with a foundation to progress financially.Students choosing to get a job

57、straight out of high school would also benefit from finance education for these very reasons.With education on how to manage their finances,all young people will have the knowledge to make healthy decisions,leading them to improve good credit and purchase needed items like cars and homes with skill

58、and confidence.While not every young person makes financial mistakes,those who do can face years of difficulty trying to get their finances back under control.Rather than help them through these hard times when they happen,we should try to prevent them from happening at all.Making the completion of

59、personal finance coursework a requirement for graduation would ensure that young people are at least aware of the basics of preserving a financial stability.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种理财课程,教学生怎么合理地管理自己的钱财,避免陷入债务危机。32.After graduation from college,many young people _.A.spend years paying off their debtsB.

60、struggle to support their familiesC.get through the hard times smoothlyD.are able to manage their own finances well【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“.young adults are guided into improper loan plans that result in years of debt after graduation”可知,很多年轻人花很多年偿还债务。故选A项。33.What is the third paragraph mainly about?

61、A.Ways to improve financial credits.B.Introduction to the education on personal finance.C.Skills of balancing income and expenses.D.Advantages of taking a finance course.【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据文章第三段中的“A personal finance course would teach students how to manage their income and expenses,while helping to sig

62、nificantly reduce the amount of debt students carry into adulthood.个人理财课程将教学生们如何管理他们自己的收入和支出,同时帮助学生显著减少他们成年后的债务。”可知,第三段主要介绍了理财课程的好处。【知识拓展】用概括法归纳段落大意要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句,有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章,就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析,概括出段落的主题,从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是:先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容,这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系,然后加以归纳形成主题。本题根据文章第三段的“A personal finance c

63、ourse would teach students how to manage their income and expenses,while helping to significantly reduce the amount of debt students carry into adulthood.个人理财课程将教学生如何管理自己的收入和支出,同时帮助学生显著减少他们成年后的债务。”可知,第三段主要介绍了理财课程的好处。故选D项。34.Having financial knowledge,high school students are probably able to _.A.smo

64、oth their way for collegeB.get out of their financial trapC.avoid the risk of the future financial troubleD.free from the cost of their college education【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Making the completion of personal finance coursework a requirement for graduation would ensure that young people are at lea

65、st aware of the basics of preserving a financial stability.”可知,有了理财知识,年轻人至少能了解保持经济稳定的基本知识,也就是可以避免陷入经济困境。故选C项。35.The main purpose of the passage is to _.A.inform and explainB.argue and persuadeC.analyze and evaluateD.discuss and examine【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章首先指出大学生会欠下很多债务,以至于在毕业多年后仍然忙于偿还债务,然后劝说这些学生参加理财课程,因为

66、该课程能帮助他们更好地管理自己的钱,学会节约和合理使用钱。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021兰州模拟)Learning to Give a Pep Talk(打气)Everyone wants to be the type of person who gives the critical talk that turns around a friends outlook.However,giving a good pep talk isnt easy.36.You need to

67、 not only listen and understand,but also stress the other persons strengths.You also need to know when to stop talking.“A lot of people think they are giving a pep talk,but they are just saying what they would want to hear,”says Stacy Kaiser,a psychotherapist(心理治疗师)in Los Angeles.Instead of instantl

68、y telling someone what to do,ask him what actions he has thought about taking and why he thinks they will be beneficial.“Dont jump right in and insist Youll be fine,”says Kaiser.37.Repeat the persons concerns out loud,so he feels heard.Then,show your friend that you believe in him and that he has wh

69、at it takes to get through this hard time.Stress his strengths.38.You cant guarantee success,but you can remind the person that he has been through a tough time before and has gotten through it.At last,Kaiser says you must know when to stop.“39.Dont argue if the person disagrees with what you are sa

70、ying.Instead,tell him I am sorry you are having such a hard time,and then back down.”Kaiser says he has learned to give good pep talks by giving bad ones.He lost a number of loved ones during a short period.“Timing is everything.”There is a time to give a pep talk,and there is a time to just listen.

71、40.A.Let your friend have his momentB.Give your pep talks and then shut upC.Arguing with your friend makes no senseD.Show your friend that you understand why he is sadE.He isnt interested in what his best friends really needF.It requires an understanding of what your audience needsG.It is also impor

72、tant to remember that pep talks are about hope【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明如何给他人鼓舞士气。36.【解析】选F。根据下文“You need to not only listen and understand,but also stress the other persons strengths.You also need to know when to stop talking.”可知空格处是说给人鼓舞士气,要了解你的听众需要什么。分析选项可知F项(它需要了解你的听众需要什么)符合语境。37.【解析】选D。根据空格前“Dont ju

73、mp right in and insist Youll be fine,”以及空格后的“Repeat the persons concerns out loud,so he feels heard.”可推断出D项“让你的朋友知道你理解他为什么难过”符合语境。38.【解析】选G。根据空格后的“You cant guarantee success,but you can remind the person that he has been through a tough time before and has gotten through it.”并分析选项可知G(记住鼓舞士气的话是关于希望的,

74、这一点很重要)符合语境。39.【解析】选B。根据空格的上句“At last,Kaiser says you must know when to stop.”以及下文“Dont argue if the person disagrees with what you are saying.Instead,tell him I am sorry you are having such a hard time,and then back down.”可知B项(给人打气,适时闭嘴)与本段意义一致,且B项中的“shut up”与空格前的“know when to stop”为同义词组,是词义复现。40.【

75、解析】选A。根据空格前的“There is a time to give a pep talk,and there is a time to just listen.”可知A项(让你的朋友享受他的时刻)符合语境。第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021武汉模拟)Lets be real.There is no denying that we all have a special place in our heart for the home(or homes)w

76、e grew up in.You might41about the place where you learned to ride your first bike or the door frame where your parents tracked your 42.But would that feeling be enough for you to43half a million to buy back the house?If you were author J.K.Rowling,and your childhood home44certain parts that would be

77、come one of the most well-known45series to ever exist,its worth considering.As it46,Harry Potter author J.K.Rowling owns her childhood home,Church Cottage at Tutshill in Chepstow,according to the Daily Mail.Rowling had quietly 47the gothic-style cottage when it went on the market back in 2011 for 40

78、0,000 pounds($499,554.00).Now lets talk about that magic that is Church Cottage already.Rowling48here from ages 9 to 18.There is a door in the cottages dining room,49to the one Fluffy guards in Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone.50the cottage is near the Forest of Dean,where the 51part of Harry Po

79、tter and the DeathlyHallows takes place,for the Forest of Dean is the most important place in these two novels.Over the years,some wise52were able to connect the dots leading to the home,often trying to visit it.“For years,every time a new 53or a film came out,there were always members of the 54aski

80、ng to come in to see the house,”Julian Mercer,the homes 55owner,told BBC back in 2011.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。曾经长大的家在我们的心里都会有一个特殊的位置。本文讲述作家JK罗琳出巨资回购曾经在此成长的房子,并对它做了一些改造,罗琳从9岁起在这里住到了18岁,这里是她的作品的灵感来源地。41.A.inquireB.complain C.thinkD.consult【解析】选C。根据下文about the place where you learned to ride your first bike or

81、the door frame where your parents tracked your _.可推断,讲述对过去的回忆,你可能会想起第一次学骑自行车的地方,或者父母为你记录身高的那个门框。故选C。42.A.lengthsB.heightsC.widthsD.weights【解析】选B。lengths长度;heights高度;widths宽度;weights重量。根据上文the door frame可知,门框是父母给你记录身高的地方。故选B。43.A.payB.wasteC.borrowD.deposit【解析】选A。根据下文half a million to buy back the ho

82、use?可知,表示付款50万美元买下那个房子。故选A。44.A.learnedB.combinedC.introducedD.inspired【解析】选D。根据下文certain parts that would become one of the most well-known _series to ever exist 可知,童年的家给了灵感创造出最著名的小说中的情节。故选D。45.A.fictionB.filmC.dramaD.poetry【解析】选A。fiction小说;film电影;drama戏剧;poetry诗歌。根据下文HarryPotter和常识可知,J.K.Rowling最著

83、名的是小说系列。故选A。46.A.talks aboutB.turns outC.draws upD.puts forward【解析】选B。根据下文Harry Potter author J.K.Rowling owns her childhood home可知,结果哈利波特的作者:JK罗琳现在是自己童年那栋房子的业主。故选B。47.A.rentedB.soldC.purchasedD.deserted【解析】选C。rented租借;sold卖;purchased 购买;deserted废弃。根据下文when it went on the market back in 2011 for 400

84、,000 pounds($499,554.00)可推断,这个哥特式小屋于2011年在市场上出售,售价40万英镑(499,554美元),罗琳悄悄把它买下了。故选C。48.A.studiedB.possessedC.workedD.lived【解析】选D。根据上文可知,罗琳从9岁起在这里住到了18岁,故选D。49.A.superiorB.similarC.juniorD.prior【解析】选B。根据上文There is a door in the cottages dining room和空格后to the one Fluffy guards in Harry Potter and the Sor

85、cerers Stone.可推断,此处说的是小屋的餐厅还有一个门,和哈利波特与魔法石中路威看守的门很像。故选B。50.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides【解析】选D。句意:而且这个小屋在迪恩森林附近,哈利波特与死亡圣器中很多情节都发生在这里。However然而;Otherwise否则;Therefore因此;Besides此外;而且。根据句意前后是递进关系。故选D。51.A.initialB.majorC.modernD.boring【解析】选B。initial开始的;major重要的;modern现代的;boring枯燥的。从后文for the

86、Forest of Dean is the most important place in these two novels.可知这里要填 major。故选B。52.A.fansB.employeesC.volunteersD.customers【解析】选A。根据下文often trying to visit it.可知,近些年,有些聪明的粉丝把和这个小屋有联系的点串联起来,想要去小屋参观。故选A。53.A.newspaperB.magazineC.workD.brochure【解析】选C。句意:几年来,每次有新的作品出版或者有电影上映时。newspaper报纸;magazine杂志;work

87、作品;brochure小册子。根据or a film came out可知,表示新作品或者新电影上映。故选C。54.A.staffB.familyC.churchD.public【解析】选D。staff全体职工;family家庭;church教堂;public公众。根据下文asking to come in to see the house可推断,总有公众来看。故选D。55.A.formerB.primitiveC.wealthyD.generous【解析】选A。根据上文J.K.Rowling买下了这所房子,所以Julian Mercer是前主人。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满

88、分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021龙岩模拟)Chinese restaurants,which almost never close on Christmas,have managed 56._(become)as culturally American as milk and cookies for Santa.But before Americans were crowding into Chinese restaurants 57._ Christmas dinner,they were more interested in crowdi

89、ng these restaurants out.Labor unions once organized boycotts against Chinese restaurants,but these boycotts 58._(rare)succeeded in their aim of driving the restaurants out of business.As is known,early Chinese 59._(immigrant)were not Christian,and losing an entire day of sales for a holiday they di

90、dnt understand did not make economic sense to them.And Chinese restaurants boomed during the 60._(construct)of the Transcontinental Railroad,61._(cater)to Chinese miners and railroad workers.Chinese restaurants used to be one of the few public places 62._ welcomed African-American diners.Besides,Jew

91、ish customers were also welcomed because Chinese owners and waiters had no history of prejudice toward them.Therefore,63._ makes sense that Chinese restaurants were a destination for Jewish families on Christmas.Over the past years,Google 64._(find)that more people search for“Chinese restaurant open

92、”during the week of Christmas,and Chinese food on Christmas has become an 65._(accept)alternative for anyone looking outside the usual holiday celebrations.It seems like proof that Chinese food and culture is finally part of mainstream America.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。中国餐馆曾在美国遭受排挤,但是现在中国餐饮与文化已经变成了美国主流文化的一部分。56

93、.【解析】to become。考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.努力做成某事。57.【解析】for。考查介词。这些美国人涌进中国餐馆是为了圣诞节晚宴,空格位于名词前,使用介词for表示目的。58.【解析】rarely。考查副词。副词作状语修饰动词succeeded。59.【解析】immigrants。考查名词的数。句子缺主语,根据were可知用可数名词的复数形式。60.【解析】construction。考查名词。空格位于定冠词与介词之间,故填名词形式。61.【解析】catering。考查非谓语动词。句子谓语动词是boomed,故空格处填非谓语动词。句子主语与cater to之间

94、是主动关系,故使用现在分词作状语。cater to 满足某种需要或要求;满足的需要。62.【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为public places,表示地名,但是在从句中作主语,故使用which/that。63.【解析】it。考查主语从句。主语是that从句,it作形式主语。64.【解析】has found。考查时态。由“Over the past years”可知,用现在完成时。Google是第三人称单数,故填has found。65.【解析】acceptable。考查形容词。空格位于名词alternative前,不定冠词后,故使用形容词形式。第四部分 写作(

95、共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2021泉州模拟)假定你是李华,泉州市图书馆将举办中英双语中国茶文化展。你的外教MrSmith是中国茶文化的爱好者,请给他写一封邮件,邀请他一起参观。内容包括:1.参观的时间、地点;2.展览的主要内容:中国茶历史和文化等的图片;茶叶和茶具。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:茶具tea setDear Mr Smith,_Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mr Smith,Ive heard you are really interested i

96、n Chinese tea,so Im writing to invite you to a tea culture exhibition,which I believe will enable you to have a deeper understanding about Chinese tea than before.The exhibition will be held in the City Library of Quanzhou from 9 a.m.to 11 a.m.this Sunday.It is said the exhibition will be introduced

97、 in both Chinese and English.It offers us a great chance to know the long history of tea as a drink in China.And youll have a close look at a large variety of teas in China and delicate tea sets.Hope you dont miss it.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分 25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。(2

98、021惠州模拟)Teenagers fitness is now a major concern and physical exercise is very important.It reduces stress and improves fitness.Exercise makes your body strong and helps you to keep the right body weight.Sports scientists offer the following advice to teenagers:First,find out your present level of f

99、itness.Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.There are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle.“Overweight”means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem.“Inactive”means that the person does not join in many physic

100、al activities,but is not seriously overweight.“Active”refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities,but do not have a high fitness level.According to experts,overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy.Ride a bike,play volleyball or basketball for a while,and go for

101、 a twenty-minute walk each day.All these will help to burn calories.Inactive teenagers should do similar activities,but add some bending and stretching exercises,such as push-ups and sit-ups,starting with twenty of each a day.Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people bec

102、ause their bodies are stronger.The same rule is also suitable for active teenagers.Experts also suggest one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise,together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.They are really important in order to preven

103、t injuries.Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the persons strength._【参考范文】Physical exercise is beneficial to teenagers health.Teenagers are advised to figure out their fitness level and make a plan to keep fit.There are three levels of physical states,namely“Overweight”“Inactive”and“Active”,which urge a change of lifestyle.According to different fitness levels,experts suggest teenagers do calorie-burning exercises,bending and stretching exercises.