Unit 2 单元话题完形填空练习-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

1、 Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元话题完形填空练习（2023春广东高一校考期中）A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream ofvisiting every country on Earth. Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agent, which gave her the opportunity to _1_ many places during her childhood. She began sav

2、ing up at age 12 to _2_ her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations. Then one day she suddenly realized she could see the _3_ nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people _4_ her travel on social media platforms, so she decided to c

3、hase the world record partly to _5_ others. “Honestly, in the beginning, I _6_ wanted to push the _7_ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the _8_ ,” she told Forbes. “It wasnt until things started getting really _9_ that I realized I was inspiring pe

4、ople around me, especially the _10_”.“The most pleasant surprise about traveling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the _11_ expectation of _12_ being the most incredible,” Lexie Alford said. “My _13_ for young people is to believe that you can do anythin

5、g you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to _14_ sacrifices. And its only a matter of _15_ until you can make it a reality. ”1AremarkBsettleCtourDlove2AfundBquitCswitchDregister3ApowerfulBidealCdevelopedDremaining4ArankedBmodifiedCfollowedDcriticized5AinspireBquestionCunderstandDac

6、company6AoccasionallyBsimplyCcompletelyDtemporarily7AdreamBbuttonCfamilyDobservation8AplatformBagencyCprocessDcountry9AdullBofficialCnaturalDchallenging10AadultByouthCbossDagent11AmostBleastCgreatestDworst12Astarted withBshowed offCended upDsearched for13AadviceBcompromiseCbeliefDinformation14AsaveB

7、appreciateCworsenDmake15AhonorBcareerCtimeDassessment（2023春陕西西安高一西安中学校考期中）Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky. I haven t seen many _16_, but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to _

8、17_ the beauty of nature. When I left for China, the _18_ of climbing Mount Tai had not even _19_ me. I was going to China to _20_ its language, history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China. Now I have stayed in China for a few

9、weeks. In Beijing, my group have _21_ friendship with many Chinese students. Through our broken Chinese and their _22_ English, we are still able to teach each other about our cultures. We _23_ that we are all just students working towards the same _24_ of having careers, families and lives and tryi

10、ng to make the world better. Cultural differences seem _25_ even the language almost completely differs from our own. But their daily lives are similar to our own routines (常规). _26_, people worry about the same things we do here. They are _27_ food safety, pay close attention to the government and

11、feel the effects of the economic markets. This _28_ makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world. More importantly, it makes me _29_ for travel, and I am looking forward to having more _30_ to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.16

12、AcloudsBsunrisesCmountainsDtops17AdescribeBselectCimagineDexperience18AthoughtBaimCmissionDorigin19Abelonged toBoccurred toCfallen toDturned to20AdiscoverBstudyCspreadDupdate21AdevelopedBsoughtCkeptDshowed22AspokenBbriefCpoorDunique23AassumeBclaimCrealizeDexpect24AchanceBreasonCfunctionDgoal25Aamazi

13、ngBstrikingCpowerfulDterrible26ABesidesBOtherwiseCHoweverDAnyhow27Aaddicted toBconfused aboutCused toDconcerned about28AadventureBcourseCclimbingDjourney29AeagerBenergeticCamazedDtired30AeffectBmeasuresCopportunitiesDapplications（2023秋陕西西安高一西安市铁一中学校考期末）Last summer, I had just enough money saved to b

14、uy a golden ticket-a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I _31_ all the necessary stuff- _32_ the guidebook.While the _33_ of the Internet was definitely a _34_ factor to my decision, this was not the only reason I decided to fly alone.To

15、be honest, I find the guidebook _35_ a journey-like a bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do,_36_ she doesnt always know whats best. _37_ has taught me that there is a clear _38_ between a tourist and a traveler.While waiting in a queue to see Michelangelos Statue of David in Florence, I me

16、t a man who showed me his _39_ of “Top 20 Things to do in Italy” and told us proudly that hed “seen” everything Italy to _40_ in just four days.The problem I had with this mans way of traveling was that he was too focused on _41_ boxes provided by his guidebook. He was _42_ in the so-called “must-se

17、es” and blind to all was happening somewhere else.So, guidebook-less as we were, my companion and I traveled to Estonia. Arriving for no good reason we had no option but to _43_ some friendly faces for advice. We introduced ourselves and asked them what was happening around town. When this resulted

18、in an _44_ to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where we enjoyed the good _45_ of our five new-found Estonian friends, we sure were glad we had left our bossy aunt at home.31AloadedBcollectedCpackedDselected32AexceptBwithCincludingDbesides33AcompetenceBconvenienceCinstanceDperformance34Ademanding

19、BcontributingCstrikingDthrilling35AlimitsBinfluencesCconfusesDencourages36Ain caseBas thoughCeven thoughDif only37ARegulationBCommunicationCIntelligenceDExperience38ArelationshipBconnectionCsimilarityDdifference39AlistBbookCfileDsummary40ArecommendBofferCdiscoverDorder41AcountingBfollowingCdrawingDt

20、icking42AinvolvedBinterestedClostDengaged43AapproachBgrabCspotDseize44AapplicationBaccessCentranceDinvitation45AqualityBcompanyCpossessionDadvice（2023春四川德阳高一四川省德阳中学校校考阶段练习）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our _46_ are funny, especi

21、ally from the early years when our children were little. Once, we _47_ along Chalk Creek. I was _48_ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was _49_, and his crying let the whole campgro

22、und know it. So _50_ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It_51_ he didn t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we_52_, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly_53_our peaceful mor

23、ning trip. The _54_picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to_55_the motor.Nothing. He tried again. No_56_. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there_57_, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were_58_.Now, every year w

24、hen my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of_59_, wondering what camping fun and_60_we will experience next.46AideasBjokesCmemoriesDdiscoveries47AcampedBdroveCwalkedDcycled48AannoyedBsurprisedCdisappointedDworried49AunhurtBunfortunateCuncomfortableDunafraid50Adue

25、toBinstead ofCapart fromDas for51AworkedBhappenedCmatteredDchanged52Asigned upBcalmed downCchecked outDset off53AarrangedBruinedCcompletedDrecorded54AwindBnoiseCtemperatureDspeed55AfindBhideCstartDfix56AluckBanswerCwonderDsignal57ApatientlyBtirelesslyCdoubtfullyDhelplessly58AsorryBbraveCsafeDright59

26、AreliefBdutyCprideDexcitement60AfailureBadventureCperformanceDconflict（2023春山东泰安高一统考期中）I received the trip to Ireland as a surprise gift from my mother. Quickly I_61_ my bags and showed up at the airport!The moment I saw Irelands _62_ from the airplanes window, I sensed I was entering a world that w

27、as unlike anything I had _63_ before. When I walked outside the airport and the soft wind hit me, I was extremely happy and_64_.I left everything behind me.It was a feeling I will remember _65_ and will value for the rest of my life:We rented a house for two weeks along the river Shannon. On quiet m

28、ornings, we _66_ the sun on our skin, and breathed in the _67_ scent of fresh flowers while birds _68_ the new day with their morning song. We went to Emerald Isle and saw its green hills_69_ with sheep and cattle; we walked around County Clare as if we were _70_,and made so many friends at the loca

29、l restaurants; we stopped by a village_71_ and relaxed with a glass of wine and local beer. The _72_ and welcoming environment made me feel at home.As our plane took off for home, tears fell down my face. I found myself_73_ Ireland. The landscapes, the food, the tradition and the people _74_ a feast

30、 for all of my senses. This was an_75_ that I never could have imagined.61AthrewBpackedCsoldDopened62AweatherBpeopleCspeciesDlandscape63AheardBtastedCexperiencedDintended64AexcitedBworriedCcalmDupset65AoftenBforeverClikelyDsomehow66AfeltBpattedCkissedDremoved67AspecialBterribleCsweetDtasty68Agreeted

31、BrepeatedCensuredDpuzzled69AdecoratedBdottedCburiedDcrowded70AhuntersBstrangersCtravelersDresidents71AfactoryBpubChospitalDschool72AdistantBnoisyCembarrassingDpeaceful73Alosing sight ofBkeeping tracking ofCFlling in love withDgetting in touch with74AcreatedBdesignedCcontrolledDmissed75AemotionBimage

32、CadventureDachievement（2023秋广西钦州高一统考期末）When it comes to experiencing other cultures, theres no doubt that traveling is one of the most effective ways. _76_, if you dont have the time, money, or energy to _77_ a trip abroad, you have other choices. In fact, you probably dont even need to _78_ your ho

33、metown to _79_ other cultures!Given the great _80_ of America today, chances are that even the people you meet every day represent a _81_ range of cultural heritage and experiences. Your friends, neighbors, and co-workers may _82_ people of different national, religious, or ethnic backgrounds, all w

34、ithin arms reach. Take the _83_ to get to know more about them. You might be _84_ at the variety of people living right next to you.Other types of cultural exploration can be _85_. Consider spending a weekend learning about a different culture by _86_ some activities such as visiting your local muse

35、um, reading a book and trying new cuisine.In the _87_, you can learn about works of art from other countries, look at archaeological finds from distant lands and think about how they may have _88_ particular cultures. Read a book that explains the history of different societies and how theyve evolve

36、d (进化) into the culture they are today. That can help you _89_ how their customs, traditions, and food got to be the way they are today. Even food offers chances to _90_ cultural variety and how it is expressed through cuisine.76AThereforeBInsteadCMoreoverDHowever77AmissBaddCplanDcancel78AsearchBlea

37、veCbuildDenter79AdevelopBacceptCinfluenceDexperience80AachievementBpromiseCdiversityDsuccess81ApoorBnewCwideDnormal82AvisitBincludeCappreciateDgreet83AtimeBmoneyCpowerDrisk84ApuzzledBannoyedCmovedDsurprised85Afar-reachingBill-advisedCheart-stoppingDself-guided86AendingBparticipating inCorganizingDgi

38、ving up87AcountryBmuseumClibraryDculture88AformedBspreadCimpactedDbrought89AunderstandBrememberChearDteach90ArecordBchangeCcreateDexplore（2023江苏苏州高一课时练习）Years ago,when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. We thought wed find a hotel on the way w

39、ithout _91_ ahead of time. As it was getting late, we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full. _92_, around 9 p.m., we stopped at a gas station. My husband told the woman behind the counter that we were _93_ to find a hotel. She told us it would be _94_ at such late t

40、ime in a busy season. Noticing that we were worried, she said we could spend the night at her home near. Though surprised at her _95_, we gladly accepted it. She then called her son to come and lead the way, since she had to work until midnight. Soon a pick-up vehicle arrived and we _96_ it. When we

41、 reached her home, her husband _97_ us. He invited us to have coffee and we chatted when _98_ his wife. She came past 12. We asked if we could leave _99_ in the morning so as not to disturb them. They said we were now guests and wed have to have breakfast with them. The next morning, around the tabl

42、e were a mass of people, and we were _100_ that they were total _101_ from different countries. After breakfast, when we were _102_, my husband asked if he could offer some _103_. But they said no. Then we left. We kept in _104_ for many years. Later we lost contact, but over the years we have never

43、 forgotten their _105_.91AorderingBbookingCseekingDexchanging92AEventuallyBIncrediblyCTypicallyDLuckily93AmanagingBstrugglingCdecidingDfailing94AunnecessaryBinformalCimproperDimpossible95AemploymentBrequestCofferDadmission96AfollowedBmadeCtookDembraced97AjoinedBacceptedCgreetedDassisted98Atalking ab

44、outBwaiting forCcheering upDpicking up99AabsolutelyBdefinitelyCoriginallyDsecretly100AawareBangryCamazedDanxious101AconsumersBstrangersCrelativesDneighbors102AinsistingBwanderingCapproachingDleaving103ApaymentBserviceCadviceDfood104AlineBcheckCtouchDmind105ApassionBeagernessCkindnessDencouragement（2

45、023安徽高一课时练习）Last summer, we went to Hawaii for holiday. During my _106_ trip with my husband, we spent most of our time travelling during the day _107_ the sea, and then enjoying walks along the beach in the evenings.We didn t take any _108_ because we had enough. We had visited the island many time

46、s before. On our way to the _109_ we joked that other than our sunburnt skin, we had no way to show that we had _110_ there!As we stood in line at the check-in, we noticed the _111_ who had been on our plane the week before. On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children w

47、ithout Dads _112_. We learned that the father had been killed in a jet-skiing accident that week, and his wife and children had to _113_ make their way home without him.We watched the children become _114_ while they were playing cards. But the mother stared at her knees,_115_ to believe her husband

48、s death. We could almost feel her pain as we realized that this could have happened to any of us. _116_ we were laughing and playing in the water, this poor family had been _117_ the sufferings. The vacation they had dreamed about had _118_ the terrible dream they would never forget.I suddenly regre

49、tted that we had no pictures for this vacation together. I closed my eyes, _119_ that my mind had recorded all the wonderful moments that I had _120_ with my husband that week. What a trip!106Aweek-longBmonth-longCyear-longDweekend107AbyBinCforDwith108AactionBchildrenCphotosDfriends109AseaBairportCd

50、estinationDstation110AtraveledBleftCmissedDforgotten111AclassBparentCpassengerDfamily112AattendanceBcareCprotectionDlove113AnervouslyBbravelyCconfidentlyDproudly114AunworriedBsadCworriedDfrightened115AunableBlikelyCwillingDafraid116AWhetherBWhileCAlthoughDIf117AfeelingBexperiencingCfightingDignoring

51、118Awiped outBeased offCbroken upDturned into119AnoticingBhopingCfindingDseeing120AcreatedBvaluedCsharedDplanned参考答案：1C 2A 3D 4C 5A 6B 7A 8C 9D 10B 11B 12C 13A 14D 15C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子Lexie Alford完成了一件令人难以置信的事情访问地球上的每个国家，这激励了无数的年轻人。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lexie Alford出生在一个旅行社家庭，这让她有机会在童年时游览许多地方。A. r

52、emark评论；B. settle解决；C. tour游览；D. love爱。根据“Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agent.（Lexie Alford出生在一个旅行社家庭。）”可知，Lexie Alford有机会到许多地方去旅行。故选C。2考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从12岁开始存钱，以资助她访问所有国家的目标。A. fund资助；B. quit放弃；C. switch转变；D. register注册。根据空前的 “A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that

53、many of us dream ofvisiting every country on Earth.（一位23岁的女性取得了令人难以置信的成就：访问地球上的每个国家，这是我们许多人都梦想着实现的。）” 可知，Lexie Alford攒钱是为了资助自己的旅行。故选A。3考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，她突然意识到，她可以及时看到名单上剩下的国家，以创造官方记录。A. powerful强大的；B. ideal理想的；C. developed发达的；D. remaining剩余的。根据上文的 “her goal of visiting all countriesBy her 18th bir

54、thday, she had travelled to 72 nations. （她的目标是访问所有国家，到她18岁生日时，她已经访问了72个国家。）”可知，她还要去看剩余没有去过的国家。故选D。4考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. ranked排名；B. modified修改，改进；C. followed跟随，关注；D. criticized批评。根据“social media platform Instagram（社交平台Instagram）”可知，许多人在关注她的旅行，符合语境。故选

55、C。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. inspire激励；B. question质疑；C. understand理解；D. accompany陪伴。根据 “Many people followed her travel on social media platform Instagram.（许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行）” 可知，她想要去完成这项记录的部分原因就是想通过这件事给他人以激励。故选A。6考查副词词义辨析。句意：她向福布斯杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，

56、我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。A. occasionally偶尔；B. simply仅仅，只是；C. completely完全；D. temporarily暂时。根据“Honestly, in the beginning（老实说，刚开始的时候）” 可知，最开始她“仅仅”是想追求自己的梦想，没想过要去创造世界记录。故选B。7考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向福布斯杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。A. dream梦想；B. button按钮，纽扣；C

57、. family家庭；D. observation观察。根据“what I thought I could do with my life（我认为我一生能够去做的）”可知，一生去追求的东西应该是梦想。故选A。8考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向福布斯杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。A. platform平台；B. agency代理商；C. process过程；D. country国家。根据上文的“see as much of the world as possible（尽可能多地去看看这个世界）”可知，是在

58、追求访问每一个国家的梦想这个过程中，尽可能多看看这个世界。故选C。9考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。A. dull乏味的；B. official正式的；C. natural自然的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据后半句的 “I realized I was inspiring people around me（我意识到我在激励周围的人）”可知，Lexie Alford所从事的事情是具有挑战性的。故选D。10考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。A. adul

59、t成年人；B. youth青年人；C. boss老板；D. agent代理人。根据后文的“My for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. （我给年轻人的是，相信只要你下定决心去做的事情就一定能做到。）”可知， Lexie Alford环游世界这件事情正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。故选B。11考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莱克西阿尔福德说，“当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家”。A. most最

60、多的；B. least最少的；C. greatest最好的；C. worst最糟糕的。根据 “The most pleasant surprise about traveling to all these misunderstood areas of the world （关于去世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行的最令人愉快的惊喜）”可知，惊喜在于原本对这些国家没什么期待，所以期待是最少的。故选B。12考查动词词组辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家。A. started with以开始；B. show

61、ed off炫耀；C. ended up最终；D. searched for寻找。根据“being the most incredible（成为最不可思议的）”可知，Lexie Alford最开始带着最少的期待，但最终发现最不可思议，给自己带来了莫大的惊喜。故选C。13考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议就是，相信只要你下定决心去做的事情就一定能做到。A. advice建议；B. compromise妥协；C. belief信念，相信；D. information信息。根据“you can do anything you set your mind to do”可知，这是Lexie Alf

62、ord给他人的建议。故选A。14考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你就必须做出牺牲。A. save拯救，储存，节约；B. appreciate感激；C. worsen恶化，使更糟糕；D. make做。根据“And its only a matter of time until you can make it a reality. （你能够实现它，这只是一个时间问题。）”可知，如果你想去旅行，你就必须要付出时间的代价，make sacrifices可知，此处“做出牺牲”符合语境。故选D。15考查名词词义辨析。句意：你一定能够实现它，这只是时间问题。A. honor荣誉；B. career职业

63、；C. time时间；D. assessment评估。第13空说Lexie Alford给年轻人的建议就是，相信只要你下定决心去做的事情就一定能做到，所以只要下定决心，实现梦想只是时间问题，故选C。16B 17D 18A 19B 20B 21A 22C 23C 24D 25B 26A 27D 28D 29A 30C【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了通过到中国旅行，作者对旅行产生了渴望，并期待有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。16考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有看过太多的日出，但是我能感觉到从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一。A. clouds云；B. sunrises日出；C

64、. mountains山；D. tops顶部。由上文“Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky(我站在泰山顶上，看着太阳从云层中升起，在天空中占据了一席之地)”可知，此处指看日出，故选B。17考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有看过太多的日出，但是我能感觉到从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一。A. describe描写；B. select挑选；C. imagine想象；D. experience体验。由上文“bu

65、t I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to”和下文“ the beauty of nature.”可知，作者认为从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一，故选D。18考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我动身去中国的时候，我甚至没有想过要去爬泰山。A. thought想法；B. aim目的；C. mission任务；D. origin起源。由下文“of climbing Mount Tai had not even_4_me.”可知，此处指作者去爬泰山的想法，故选A。

66、19考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我动身去中国的时候，我甚至没有想过要去爬泰山。A. belonged to属于；B. occurred to发生；C. fallen to落到身上；D. turned to向求助。由上文“of climbing Mount Tai had not even”和下文“me”可知，作者没有想过要去爬泰山，occur to sb.固定搭配，意为“某人想起”，故选B。20考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，更好地了解中国和中国之间的国际农业贸易。A. discover发现；B. study学习；C. spread传播；D. update更新。

67、由下文“its language, history and culture”可知，作者到中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，故选B。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：在北京，我的团队与许多中国学生建立了友谊。A. developed发展；B. sought寻找；C. kept保留；D. showed展示。由下文“friendship with many Chinese students”可知，作者的团队成员与许多中国学生建立了友谊，故选A。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过我们蹩脚的汉语和他们蹩脚的英语，我们仍然能够互相传授我们的文化。A. spoken口语的；B. brief简短的；C. poo

68、r不熟练的；D. unique独一无二的。由上文“Through our broken Chinese”可知，与作者交流的中国学生英语不好，故选C。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，我们都只是学生，朝着有事业，家庭和生活，并试图使世界更美好的同一个目标而努力。A. assume假设；B. claim声称；C. realize意识到；D. expect期望。由下文“that we are all just students working towards the same_9_of having careers, families and lives and trying to make

69、the world better.”可知，作者和中国学生意识到他们之间有共同的东西，故选C。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，我们都只是学生，朝着有事业，家庭和生活，并试图使世界更美好的同一个目标而努力。A. chance机会；B. reason原因；C. function功能；D. goal目标。由下文“of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better.”可知，这些是他们共同的目标，故选D。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文化差异似乎很显著甚至语言也几乎完全不同于我们自己的语言。A. ama

70、zing令人惊讶的；B. striking显著的；C. powerful有力的；D.terrible可怕的。由下文“even the language almost completely differs from our own.”可知，文化差异很显著，故选B。26考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，人们和我们担心的事情是一样的。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Anyhow如论如何。由上文“But their daily lives are similar to our own routines (常规)(但是他们的日常生活和我们的日常生活很相

71、似)”可知，空前和空后都是在介绍我们的共同之处，此处应用besides，表示“此外”。故选A。27考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们关心食品安全，密切关注政府，感受经济市场的影响。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. confused about对困惑；C. used to过去常常；D. concerned about对关心。由下文“food safety, pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.”可知，人们关心食品安全问题，故选D。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行

72、让我意识到我的国家和世界上其他国家有多少共同的文化。A. adventure冒险；B. course课程；C. climbing攀爬；D. journey旅行。由第二段提到的“When I left for China”和下文“for travel”可知，此处指到中国的这次旅行，故选D。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它让我对旅行充满渴望，我期待着能有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。A. eager渴望的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. tired累的。由下文“I am looking forward to having more_15_ to en

73、gage in cross-cultural communication and learning.”可知，作者对旅行产生了渴望，期待能有更多机会去进行跨文化交流和学习，故选A。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它让我对旅行充满渴望，我期待着能有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。A. effect效果；B. measures措施；C. opportunities机会；D. applications申请。由上文“I am looking forward to having more”和下文“to engage in cross-cultural communication and learni

74、ng.”可知，作者期待能有更多机会去进行跨文化交流和学习。故选C。31C 32A 33B 34B 35A 36C 37D 38D 39A 40B 41D 42C 43A 44D 45B【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章中写了有指南的旅游和没有指南的旅游是有很大不同的，并详细地描述了自己不带指南旅游的乐趣。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为这次旅行感到兴奋，把所有必需的东西都打包好了除了旅行指南。A. loaded装载；B. collected收集；C. packed打包；D. selected选择。根据“Excited for my journey”可知，作者去旅游很高兴，打包了必需品。故

75、选C项。32考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. except除了；B. with和一起；C. including包括；D. besides除了。根据最后一段“So, guidebook-less as we were, my companion and I traveled to Estonia.”可知，作者没有带旅游指南。故选A项。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然互联网的便利绝对是促成我决定的一个因素，但这并不是我决定独自飞行的唯一原因。A. competence能力；B. convenience便利；C. instance例子；D. performance表现、表演。根据“of the In

76、ternet”可知，互联网上可以查阅关于旅游目的地的信息，十分便利。故选B项。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. demanding高要求的；B. contributing有贡献的、起作用的；C. striking惊人的；D. thrilling令人激动的。根据“While the _3_ of the Internet was definitely a _4_ factor to my decision”可知，互联网的便利是促成作者旅行的一个因素。故选B项。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我发现旅游指南限制了一次旅行就像一个专横的阿姨，她总是告诉你该做什么，即使她并不总是知道什么是最

77、好的。A. limits限制；B. influences影响；C. confuses使困惑；D. encourages鼓励。根据“like a bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do”可知，旅游指南会限制旅行。故选A项。36考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A. in case以防；B. as though似乎；C. even though即使；D. if only但愿。根据“she doesnt always know whats best”可知，即使阿姨不知道最好的是什么，也会限制你。故选C项。37考查名词词义辨析。句意：经验告诉我，旅游

78、者和旅行者之间有明显的区别。A. Regulation规则；B. Communication交流；C. Intelligence智商；D. Experience经验。根据“there is a clear _8_ between a tourist and a traveler”可知，经验告诉作者旅游和旅行的区别。故选D项。38考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. relationship关系；B. connection联系；C. similarity相似性；D. difference不同。根据“there is a clear _8_ between a tourist and a travel

79、er.”可知，经验告诉作者，旅游和旅行是不同的。故选D项。39考查名词词义辨析。句意：在佛罗伦萨排队看米开朗基罗的大卫雕像时，我遇到了一个男人，他给我看了他列出的“意大利必做的20件事”，并自豪地告诉我们，他在短短四天内“看完了”意大利的所有景点。A. list清单；B. book书本；C. file文件；D. summary总结。根据“of “Top 20 Things to do in Italy”可知，这位游客给作者看了他的旅游清单。故选A项。40考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recommend推荐；B. offer提供；C. discover发现；D. order命令。根据“hed

80、 “seen” everything Italy to _10_”可知，他已经看完了意大利所有提供的景点。故选B项。41考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这个人的旅行方式感到不满的是，他太专注于在旅行指南上提供的方框里打勾。A. counting数数；B. following跟随；C. drawing画画；D. ticking打勾。根据“boxes provided by his guidebook”可知，这位游客太专注于在旅行指南上提供的方框里打勾。故选D项。42考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他迷失在所谓的“必看景点”中，对其他地方发生的一切视而不见。A. involved参与的、涉及的；B. int

81、erested感兴趣的；C. lost迷失的；D. engaged正从事的、正忙于的。根据“in the so-called “must-sees” and blind to all was happening somewhere else”可知，这位游客迷失在旅游指南提供的“必看景点”中。故选C项。43考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们毫无理由地来到这里，别无选择，只能向一些友好的面孔寻求建议。A. approach靠近；B. grab抓住；C. spot发现；D. seize抓住。根据“So, guidebook-less as we were, my companion and I trave

82、led to Estonia.”可知，作者他们没有带旅游指南，只有靠近一些当地人寻求帮助。故选A项。44考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，她邀请我们去了河边一所美丽的爱沙尼亚人家，在那里，我们和五个新认识的爱沙尼亚朋友一起享受着美好的时光。我们当然很高兴把专横的姑妈留在了家里。A. application申请、应用；B. access通道、机会；C. entrance入口；D. invitation邀请。根据“We introduced ourselves and asked them what was happening around town.”及“to a beautiful Estonia

83、n home by a river”可知，作者一行人被邀请去当地做客。故选D项。45考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quality质量；B. company陪伴；C. possession个人财产；D. advice建议。根据“we enjoyed the good _15_ of our five new-found Estonian friends”可知，作者享受了当地人的陪伴。故选B项。46C 47A 48D 49C 50B 51A 52D 53B 54A 55C 56A 57D 58C 59D 60B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并

84、且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。46考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little.”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些

85、经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。47考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A。48考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子

86、会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D。49考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I

87、 tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“and his crying let the whole campground know it.”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C。50考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was_4_, and his crying let the whole campground know it

88、.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B。51考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didnt end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A。52考查动词短语辨析。句意：我

89、们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账离开；D. set off出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains,”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. ruined毁坏；C. completed完成；D.

90、recorded记录。根据上文“but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。54考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“but storms move in fast in the mountains,”以及下文的“and thunder rolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来

91、。故选A。55考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。56考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in t

92、he middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A。57考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着

93、。故选D。58考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back.”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C。59考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now, e

94、very year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,”以及下文的“wondering what camping fun and_15_we will experience next.”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D。60考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. p

95、erformance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of_14_, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next.”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。61B 62D 63C 64A 65B 66A 67C 68A 69B 70D 71B 72D 73C 74A 75C【导语

96、】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者在爱尔兰旅行的所见所闻以及所感。61考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收到了母亲给我的爱尔兰之旅的惊喜礼物，我迅速收拾好行李，出现在机场。A. threw扔掉；B. packed打包；C. sold售卖；D. opened打开。根据上文中的“I received the trip to Ireland as a surprise gift from my mother.”可知，作者要去爱尔兰旅游，所以应是“收拾”行李。故选B项。62考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从飞机窗口看到爱尔兰风景的那一刻，我感觉到我进入了一个我从未经历过的世界。A. weather天气；B. pe

97、ople人们；C. species物种；D. landscape景色。根据下文中的“The landscapes, the food, the tradition and the people_14_a feast for all of my senses.”可知，此处指的是爱尔兰的“风景”。故选D项。63考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我从飞机窗口看到爱尔兰风景的那一刻，我感觉到我进入了一个我从未经历过的世界。A. heard听到；B. tasted品尝；C. experienced体验；D. intended打算。根据上文的“I sensed I was entering a world tha

98、t was unlike anything”以及下文中的before可知，此处指的是从未有过的“经历”。故选C项。64考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走出机场，微风吹在我身上时，我非常高兴和兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. calm平静的；D. upset不安的。根据与此空并列的上文中的“extremely happy”可知，此处指的是“兴奋的”符合语境。故选A项。65考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一种我将永远记住的感觉，也是我余生都将珍视的感觉:。A. often经常；B. forever永远；C. likely可能；D. somehow不知怎么地。根据下文中的

99、“will value for the rest of my life”可知，此处指的是“永远”难以忘记的。故选B项。66考查动词词义辨析。句意：在安静的早晨，我们感受着阳光照在皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。A. felt感觉；B. patted拍打；C. kissed亲吻；D. removed清除。根据下文中的“the sun on our skin”以及常识可知，此处指的是“感受”皮肤上的阳光。故选A项。67考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在安静的早晨，我们感受着阳光照在皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。A. special特别的；B. terrible糟糕的

100、；C. sweet甜蜜的；D. tasty美味的。根据下文中的“fresh flowers”可知，鲜花应该是“芬芳的”。故选C项。68考查动词词义辨析。句意：在安静的早晨，我们感受着阳光照在皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。A. greeted问候；B. repeated重复；C. ensured确保；D. puzzled使迷惑。根据下文中的“the new day with their morning song”可知，小鸟清晨用歌声“迎接”新的一天。故选A项。69考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去了翡翠岛，看到青山上点缀着牛羊;。A. decorated装饰；B. dotted点

101、缀；C. buried埋葬；D. crowded拥挤。根据根据上文中的“its green hills”以及下文中的“with sheep and cattle”可知，青山应该是被牛羊“点缀”符合语境。故选B项。70考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们像本地人一样在克莱尔郡散步，在当地的餐馆里交了很多朋友;。A. hunters猎人；B. strangers陌生人；C. travelers旅行者；D. residents居民。根据上文中的“We rented a house for two weeks along the river Shannon.”以及下文中作者在爱尔兰的所见，所闻可知，此处指的是

102、自己像当地“居民”一样散步。故选D项。71考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在一家乡村酒吧前停了下来，喝了一杯葡萄酒和当地的啤酒放松一下。A. factory工厂；B. pub酒吧；C. hospital医院；D. school学校。根据下文中的“relaxed with a glass of wine and local beer”可知，此处指的是酒吧。故选B项。72考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宁静温馨的环境让我有宾至如归的感觉。A. distant远方的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. peaceful和平的。根据下文中的“welcoming environ

103、ment”可知，此处与welcoming并列，指的是“宁静的，平和的”环境，。故选D项。7313. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我发现自己爱上了爱尔兰。A. losing sight of看不见；B. keeping tracking of跟踪；C. falling in love with爱上；D. getting in touch with取得联系。根据上文中作者在爱尔兰的所见所闻所感以及下文中的“The landscapes, the food, the tradition and the people 14 a feast for all of my senses.”可知，此处应该是“

104、爱上”了爱尔兰。故选C项。74考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里的风景、食物、传统和人民为我的感官创造了一场盛宴。A. created创造；B. designed设计；C. controlled控制；D. missed思念。根据上文中的“The landscapes, the food, the tradition and the people”可知，作者在爱尔兰的经历给自己的感官“营造”出一场盛宴。故选A项。75考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次我从未想象过的冒险。A. emotion情绪；B. image图像；C. adventure冒险；D. achievement成就。根据上文中的“It wa

105、s a feeling I will remember _5_ and will value for the rest of my life:”以及全文对作者在爱尔兰旅行的经历的描述可知，作者认为这是一场从没有想象过的“奇遇经历”。故选C项。76D 77C 78B 79D 80C 81C 82B 83A 84D 85D 86B 87B 88C 89A 90D【导语】本文是说明文。旅游是体验文化最有效的方法之一，但除此以外，不离开家乡你也能体验其他文化。76考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果您没有时间、金钱或精力来计划出国旅行，您还有其他选择。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead代

106、替；C. Moreover此外；D. However然而。根据上文提到的“traveling is one of the most effective ways”和下文所说的“you have other choices”在语义上是转折关系，故选D项。77考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果您没有时间、金钱或精力来计划出国旅行，您还有其他选择。A. miss错过；B. add添加；C. plan计划；D. cancel取消。由上文“theres no doubt that traveling is one of the most effective ways.”可知，本空所在句是假设如果你没有时

107、间、金钱和精力去国外旅游，还有别的方式可以体验文化。故此处应填一个表示去旅游或计划旅游的动词，选项中只有plan符合语境。故选C项。78考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，您可能甚至不需要离开家乡来体验其他文化！A. search搜索；B. leave离开；C. build构建；D. enter输入。由上文中的“you have other choices”和下文内容可知，与外出旅游体验文化不一样的就是不需要离开(leave)家乡就能体验(experience)其他文化。故选B项。79考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，您可能甚至不需要离开家乡来体验其他文化！A. develop发展；B. accep

108、t接受；C. influence影响；D. experience经验。由上文中的“you have other choices”和下文中的“people you meet every day”可知，与外出旅游体验文化不一样的方式就是不需要“离开”家乡就能“体验”其他的文化。experience与上文中的experiencing是原词复现关系。故选D项。80考查名词词义辨析。句意：鉴于当今美国的巨大多样性，即使是你每天遇到的人也可能代表广泛的文化遗产和经历。A. achievement成就；B. promise承诺；C. diversity多样性；D. success成功。由常识和下文中的“pe

109、ople of different national religious, or ethnic backgrounds”可知，美国是一个有着文化多样性的国家,在这里你每天遇到的人可能代表着不同的文化背景与经历。故选C项。81考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鉴于当今美国的巨大多样性，即使是你每天遇到的人也可能代表广泛的文化遗产和经历。A. poor贫穷的；B. new新的；C. wide宽的；D. normal正常的。由常识和下文中的“people of different national, religious, or ethnic backgrounds”可知，美国是一个有着文化“多样性（dive

110、rsity）”的国家，在这里你每天遇到的人可能代表着不同的文化背景与经历。wide强调范围广，符合语境。故选C项。82考查动词词义辨析。句意：您的朋友、邻居和同事可能包括不同国家、宗教或种族背景的人，所有这些都触手可及。A. visit访问；B. include包括；C. appreciate欣赏；D. greet问候。本空所在句是对上文中的“even the people you meet every day represent a 6 range of cultural heritage and experiences.”的进一步解释，说明你的朋友、邻居和同事中就有来自不同国家、宗教和民族

111、背景的人。include（包括）符合语境。故选B项。83考查名词词义辨析。句意：花点时间更多地了解它们。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. power权利；D. risk风险。根据“get to know more about them”可知，想要了解周围的人自然是需要花费时间。故选A项。84考查形容词词义辨析。句意：您可能会对住在您旁边的各种各样的人感到惊讶。A. puzzled困惑的；B. annoyed恼火的；C. moved感动的；D. surprised惊讶的。由上文中的“Your friends, neighbors, and coworkers . people of

112、 different national, religious, or ethnic backgrounds, all within arms reach”和“get to know more about them”可知，通过身边人就能体验不同的文化，这种感觉令人不可思议。也就是说，通过了解，你会对身边人的多样性感到惊讶。故选D项。85考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他类型的文化探索可以自我引导。A. far-reaching影响深远的；B. ill-advised不明智的；C. heart-stopping心脏停止的；D. self-guided自我引导的。由下文中的“spending a wee

113、kend learning about a different culture by 11 some activities such as visiting your local museum, reading a book and trying new cuisine.”可知，其他类型的文化探索可以是自助式的。故选D项。86考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：考虑花一个周末通过参加一些活动来了解不同的文化，例如参观当地的博物馆，读书和尝试新美食。A. ending结束；B. participating in参与；C. organizing组织；D. giving up放弃。考查由下文中的“vi

114、siting your local museum, reading a book and trying new cuisine”可知，探访博物馆、读一本书和尝试新菜肴都是可以了解不同文化的方式。这里选participating in符合语境。故选B项。87考查名词词义辨析。句意：在博物馆中，您可以了解来自其他国家的艺术品，查看来自遥远土地的考古发现，并思考它们如何影响特定文化。A. country国家；B. museum博物馆；C. library图书馆；D. culture文化。本空所在句是对上文中的通过“visiting your local museum”这种方式了解不同文化的具体解释。

115、了解其他国家的艺术作品和看考古发现都需要去博物馆，故选museum，且与上文中的museum是原词复现关系。故选B项。88考查动词词义辨析。句意：在博物馆中，您可以了解来自其他国家的艺术品，查看来自遥远土地的考古发现，并思考它们如何影响特定文化。A. formed形成；B. spread传播；C. impacted影响；D. brought带来。结合上文“you can learn about works of art from other countries, look at archaeological finds from distant lands”说探访博物馆是文化探索的一种方式可知

116、，看来自遥远国家的考古发现有助于了解不同的文化，也就是说通过考古发现，你可以思考它们是如何影响某种特定文化的。故选C项。89考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可以帮助您了解他们的习俗、传统和食物是如何成为今天的样子的。A. understand理解；B. remember记住；C. hear听到；D. teach教导。由上文“Read a book that explains the history of different societies and how theyve evolved (进化) into the culture they are today”说读书也是文化探索的一种方式可知，书中

117、解释了不同社会的历史以及它们如何演变成今天的文化，而这有助于我们理解这些文化中的习俗、传统和食物是如何变成今天这个样子的。此处需要填一个与“理解”意义相同或相近的词。故选这可以帮助您了解他们的习俗、传统和食物是如何成为今天的样子的。故选A项。90考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至食物也提供了探索文化多样性以及如何通过美食表达文化多样性的机会。A. record记录；B. change更改；C. create创造；D. explore探索。由文中的“Other types of cultural exploration can be 10. Consider spending a weekend le

118、arning about a different culture by 11 some activities such as visiting your local museum, reading a book and trying new cuisine.”可知，食物也提供了探索文化多样性的机会。此处选explore，与exploration是原词复现关系。故选D项。91B 92A 93B 94D 95C 96A 97C 98B 99D 100C 101B 102D 103A 104C 105C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家开车去加拿大，原以为在途中能够找到可以居住的汽车旅馆，

119、但是没有找到，在加油站加油时得到了老板娘的热情招待，并让作者一家住进了她的家里。作者一家表示很感激她们的款待。91考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为能够在路上找到一家宾馆，因此没有提前订房间。A. ordering订购；B. booking预订；C. seeking寻找；D. exchanging交换。根据下文“As it was getting late,we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full.(天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现所有的旅馆都住满了)”可知，作者没有提前订房间。故选B。9

120、2考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们在加油站停下来加油。A. Eventually最终；B. Incredibly难以置信地；C. Typically典型地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据上文“As it was getting late, we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full.(天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现所有的旅馆都住满了)”可知，作者在找宾馆，但是所有的宾馆都满了，所以作者最终在一家加油站停下来。故选A。93考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫告诉柜台的那位女士我们正努力地找宾

121、馆。A. managing设法做到；B. struggling挣扎；C. deciding决定；D. failing失败。根据上文“As it was getting late, we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full.(天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现所有的旅馆都住满了)”可知，作者一家很难找到宾馆，struggle to do表示“努力做，费劲做某事”。故选B。94考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们在这么一个大旺季，这么晚不可能找到宾馆。A. unnecessary不必须要的；B

122、. informal不正式的；C. improper不正确的；D. impossible不可能的。根据本句中的两个状语“at such late time in a busy season(在旺季这么晚的时候)”可知，此处强调现在找宾馆根本不可能。故选D。95考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管很惊讶于她的提议，我们还是接受了。A. employment雇佣；B. request要求；C. offer提议；D. admission承认。根据前文“Noticing that we were worried, she said we could spend the night at her home ne

123、ar.(注意到我们的担心，她说我们可以在她家过夜)”可知，此处是指这个女士提出让我们暂住她的家里的提议。故选C。96考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快一辆卡车来接我们，我们随后跟在卡车后。A. followed跟随；B. made使，让；C. took拿走；D. embraced拥抱。根据上文“She then called her son to come and lead the way, since she had to work until midnight.(然后她叫儿子来带路，因为她要工作到半夜)”可知，作者一家接受了那位女士的提议，所以是跟着车去她的家里。故选A。97考查动词词义辨析。句

124、意：当我们到达他们的家的时候，她的丈夫欢迎了我们。A. joined加入；B. accepted接受；C. greeted欢迎，问候；D. assisted帮助。根据后文“He invited us to have coffee(他请我们去喝咖啡)”可知，那位女士的丈夫对作者一家的到来表示欢迎或问候。故选C。98考查动词短语辨析。句意：他邀请我们喝咖啡，我们聊着天等着他妻子回来。A. talking about谈论；B. waiting for等待；C. cheering up欢呼；D. picking up捡起。根据上文“She then called her son to come and

125、 lead the way, since she had to work until midnight.(然后她叫儿子来带路，因为她要工作到半夜)”可知，我们在等他的老婆那位女士回来。故选B。99考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了不打扰他们，我们问他们是否我们可以在早晨静悄悄地离开。A. absolutely完全；B. definitely明确地；C. originally起初；D. secretly偷偷地。根据后文“so as not to disturb them(以免打扰他们)”可知，作者想要偷偷地走，以免打扰对方。故选D。100考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，围坐在桌子旁的人很多，我们

126、惊讶地发现他们来自不同的国家，完全是陌生人。A. aware意识到的；B. angry生气的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据前文“The next morning, around the table were a mass of people(第二天早上，桌子周围围了一大群人)”及“that they were total 11 from different countries.(他们完全是来自不同国家的陌生人)”可知，第二天早上吃早饭的时候，桌子周围坐满了来自不同国家的陌生人，这让作者一家人感到很惊讶。故选C。101考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，围坐在桌子旁

127、的人很多，我们惊讶地发现他们来自不同的国家，完全是陌生人。A. consumers消费者；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲戚；D. neighbors邻居。根据后文“from different countries.(来自不同国家)”可知，围着桌子的是完全的陌生人。故选B。102考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们要离开的时候，我丈夫问是否我们可以支付点费用。A. insisting坚持；B. wandering想知道；C. approaching靠近；D. leaving离开。根据上文“We asked if we could leave secretly in the

128、morning so as not to disturb them. They said we were now guests and wed have to have breakfast with them.(为了不打扰他们，我们问是否可以早上偷偷离开。他们说我们现在是客人，我们必须和他们一起吃早餐)”可知，作者早餐后就离开。故选D。103考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们要离开的时候，我丈夫问是否我们可以支付点费用。A. payment费用；B. service服务；C. advice建议；D. solution解决办法。根据前文“she said we could spend the nig

129、ht at her home near(她说我们可以在她家过夜)”可知，在对方家里住宿一晚，作者应该是想给一些费用。故选A。104考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们保持好几年联系。A. line线，队；B. check检查；C. touch联系；D. mind头脑。根据后文“Later we lost contact(后来我们失去联系)”可知，这一家与对方保持好几年联系，之后才断了联系。故选C。105考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是多年来，我们一直没有忘记他们的善良。A. passion热情；B. eagerness渴望；C. kindness善良；D. encouragement鼓励。根据前文“she

130、 said we could spend the night at her home near(她说我们可以在她家过夜)”可知，那位女士一家让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿一晚应该是一大善举。故选C。106A 107B 108C 109B 110A 111D 112A 113B 114A 115A 116B 117B 118D 119B 120C【导语】这是一篇记叙文，去年夏天作者一家去夏威夷旅行，返程中遇到了曾经一起去度假的一家人。那家人的父亲在那个星期的水上摩托事故中丧生，他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地独自回家。作者感叹应该珍惜与亲人共享的美好时刻。106考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我和丈夫为期一

131、周的旅行中，我们大部分时间都是白天在海里游泳，然后晚上沿着海滩散步。A. week-long为期一周的；B. month-long为期一个月的；C. year-long为期一年的；D. weekend周末的。根据文章最后一段中“.with my husband that week”可知，此处指“在和我丈夫为期一周的旅行”。故选A。107考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. by通过；B. in在里面；C. for为了；D. with具有。根据下文“then enjoying walks along the beach in the evenings”及语境可知，此处指“在海里游泳”，用in the

132、 sea。故选B。108考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有拍任何照片，因为我们已经有很多了。A. action行动；B. children孩子；C. photos照片；D. friends朋友。根据最后一段“we had no pictures for this vacation together(我们没有这次一起度假的照片)”可知，此处指“我们没有拍任何照片”。故选C。109考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去机场的路上，我们开玩笑说，除了晒黑的皮肤，我们没有办法证明我们去过那里！A. sea海洋；B. airport机场；C. destination目的地；D. station车站。根据下文“As

133、we stood in line at the check-in(当我们在办理登机手续时)”可知，此处指“在去机场的路上”。故选B。110考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. traveled旅行；B. left离开；C. missed错过；D. forgotten忘记。根据第一段中“Last summer, we went to Hawaii for holiday.(去年夏天，我们去夏威夷度假)”可知，作者和她的丈夫是去旅行度假的，所以此处指开玩笑说，除了晒黑的皮肤，没有办法证明“我们”去过那里旅行过。故选A。111考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们在办理登机手续时，我们注意到一周前和我们一同乘坐

134、过飞机的那一家人。A. class课堂；B. parent父（母）亲；C. passenger乘客；D. family家庭，家人。根据下文“On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children without Dads.(在飞机上，我们就坐在他们的正后面：一位母亲和她的四个孩子，没有父亲的)”可知，此处指“当我们在排队办理登机手续时，我们注意到一周前和我们一同乘坐过飞机的那一家人。故选D。112考查名词词义辨析。句意：在飞机上，我们就坐在他们的后面：一位母亲和她的四个孩子，爸爸不在身边。A. atte

135、ndance出席，到场；B. care关爱，关心；C. protection保护；D. love爱。根据下文“We learned that the father had been killed in a jet-skiing accident that week(我们得知他的父亲在那一周的一次水上摩托事故中丧生)”可知，那位父亲在事故中丧生，所以此处指“一位母亲和她的四个孩子，没有父亲在身边”。故选A。113考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们得知，那位父亲在那一周的一次水上摩托事故中丧生，没有他，他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地回家。A. nervously紧张地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. co

136、nfidently自信地； D. proudly骄傲地。根据语境及“without him”可知，那位父亲意外身亡，在没有他的陪伴下，他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地回家。故选B。114考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看着孩子们玩牌时变得无忧无虑。A. unworried无忧无虑的；B. sad难过的，悲伤的；C. worried担心的；D. frightened害怕的，受惊的。根据下文“while they were playing cards”可知，此处指“我们看着孩子们打牌时变得无忧无虑”。故选A。115考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但母亲盯着自己的膝盖，无法相信丈夫的死。A. unable不能的；

137、B. likely可能的；C. willing愿意的；D. afraid害怕的。根据语境及“We could almost feel her pain”可知，那位母亲无法相信她丈夫的死。故选A。116考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们在水里嬉笑玩耍的时候，这个可怜的家庭已经经历了苦难。A. Whether是否；B. While在期间；C. Although尽管；D. If如果。根据语境可知，此处指“当我们在水里嬉笑玩耍时”。故选B。117考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. feeling感觉；B. experiencing经历；C. fighting战斗；D. ignoring忽视。丈夫意外身亡，所

138、以此处指这个可怜的家庭经历了苦难。故选B。118考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们梦想的假期变成了他们永远不会忘记的可怕的梦。A. wiped out消除；B. eased off缓和，减轻；C. broken up破碎；D. turned into变成。这家人本来去度假的，丈夫却意外死亡，所以此处指“他们梦想的假期变成了他们永远不会忘记的噩梦”。故选D。119考查动词词义辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛，希望我的脑海里已经记录下了那一周我和丈夫分享的所有美好时刻。A. noticing注意到；B. hoping希望；C. finding发现；D. seeing看见。根据上文“I suddenly regretted that we had no pictures for this vacation together.(我突然后悔我们没有一起度假的照片)”可知，作者突然后悔他们度假时没有在一起照相，所以希望自己的大脑已经记录下了那一周和丈夫共度的所有美好时光。故选B。120考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. created创造；B. valued重视，珍视；C. shared分享；D. planned计划。根据语境可知，作者通过这家人的遭遇明白了亲情的重要性，希望自己记住了和丈夫共享的美好时刻。故选C。