Unit 3 第3课时 Grammar-【帮课堂】2023-2024学年七年级英语上册同步学与练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 3 Welcome to our school!第3课时 Grammar01务学习目标1. 能听、说、读、写下列词汇：wall, pardon, phone (= telephone) 2. 能正确使用以下常用表达：1. look at 2. let me see 3. after class 4. on the phone 3. 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式，谈论如何学习：1. Mum, look at the pictures of my friends on the wall._2. Let me tell you about it._3. I want to say hell

2、o to her._4. Pardon? Daniel, I cant hear you well on the phone._5. How do you get to school?_4.学会表达人称代词；有效完成听力训练。02预习导学. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词(词块预习)1._ n. 墙 2. _ excl. (用于请求别人重复)什么，请再说一遍3. _ n. 电话 . 英汉互译短语1. 看一看_ 2. 让我想想_ 3. 下课后_4. 通电话_5. 从到_.翻译课文重点句型1. Mum, look at the pictures of my friends on the wall._

3、2. Let me tell you about it._3. I want to say hello to her._4. Pardon? Daniel, I cant hear you well on the phone._5. How do you get to school?_6. It is a long way from my home to the school._03探究提升1. Let me see.“Let me see.”可表示“让我想想”。【拓展】“Let me see.”意为“让我看一看”,用于向别人请求看看他的物品,相当于“Let me have a look.”,

4、但后面不能直接跟宾语。“Let me have a look. ”后面若接宾语 sth. ,要加介词 at,即“Let me have a look at sth.”。2. tell 告诉tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于某事的情况”, tell,动词,意为“告诉”。【拓展】含 tell 的短语:tell a story讲故事 tell the truth 说实话tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)去做某事3. play with sb 和某人一起玩play wi

5、th sb. 意为“和某人一起玩”。如:Sometimes he likes to play with kids. 有时他喜欢和小孩儿一起玩。【拓展】play with 后面接玩的对象,即 play with sth. ,表示“玩弄某物”。 如：Dont play with fire. Its dangerous. 别玩火。它是危险的。4. say hello to 向某人问好say hello to sb. 意为“向某人问好”。如:Its polite to say hello to others. 向其他人问好是有礼貌的。【拓展】类似的表达有：say sorry/goodbye/thank

6、s to sb. 向某人说对不起/再见/谢谢5. Pardon? 什么?/请再说一遍好吗“Pardon?” 为简略形式,意为“什么?/请再说一遍好吗?”，一般用于没听清，请人再说一遍的情况下，完整形式为“I beg your pardon.”。 口语中可省略为“Beg your pardon.”或“Pardon?”,但此时都要用升调来读。如果用降调来读的话，意思就是“请原谅”。如：Do you have a comic book? 你有漫画书吗?Pardon? I cant hear you clearly. 请再说一遍好吗?我听不清你说的话。【拓展】 excuse me意为 “对不起;打扰了

7、”。 6. on the phone 通电话on the phone 意为“通电话”,其中 on为介词，意为“通过，使用，借助于”。phone，名词，意为“电话”,相当于 telephone。如:She is waiting to answer the phone. 她正在等着接电话。【拓展】（1）phone作动词意为“打电话”,相当于call。如:She works far away from her hometown. She often phones her parents.她在离家乡遥远的地方工作。她经常给她的父母打电话。（2）表示“给某人打电话”的固定结构有：phone/call/r

8、ing sb.; give sb. a call/ring 等。 如:【即学即练】I will give you a call when I arrive in China.= _答案：I will call you when I arrive in China.7. 人称代词概念：人称代词是用来指代人或事物的代词。构成：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式，当被代替的词作主语时，用主格形式；当被代替的词作宾语时，用宾格形式。人称代词有人称形式的变化，即第一人称、第二人称和第三人称；还有数的变化，即单数和复数。具体人称、数与格的变化形式如下表；单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称yo

9、uyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythem.sheheritit用法:人称代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语等。如：I am a Chinese girl. 我是一个中国女孩。Let me help you. 让我来帮助你。Open the door, please. Its me. 请开门。是我。词序:a)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第三人称第一人称，即：you he /she/it I。b)复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称第三人称，即：we you they。c)当两个第三人称出现时，一般把男性人称代词放在前面,即: he she。d)如要承担

10、责任，则总是把第一人称 we或放在第一位。特殊用法：a)国家、城市、名胜或可爱的动物，用 she指代。b)大型动物或猛兽，用 he指代。c)小孩或性别不明的人，用it指代。d)时间、天气用 it指代。助记人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见；单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三；承担责任“I”在前，其他人称没意见。04强化训练一、根据中文提示写出单词或短语。1. Can you (打电话) me after work? OK,I will.2. Do you remember me?Oh, (让我想想). Are you Li Ming?3. Open the window, please, Mi

11、ke. (请再说一遍)?4.I cant (听到) you well. Please say it again.OK. Ill say it slowly.5.How many pictures are there on the (墙)? One, two, three . There are six.二、用适当的人称代词填空。1. Simon loves playing football. often plays football after school.2. Millie has a little brother. She looks after very well.3. Daniel

12、and Kitty go to school together. live near each other.4. The children are playing basketball in the playground. Shall we go and watch playing?5. Kate, do know the woman in a white dress over there?Yes. is Miss Green, my English teacher.6. My name is May and his name is John. are in the same class.7.

13、 My name is Millie. live in Beijing.8. I am Daniel and this is Amy. Would you like to make friends with ?9. I have many new friends at school. They are all nice to .10. Look! Miss Wang is carrying a heavy box. Lets go to help .三、单项选择。1. all like playing computer games, but we only play at weekends.A

14、. I, you and he B. You, he and I C. He, I and you D. You, I and he2. Does the new teacher Mr Lin teach Chinese?No, Chinese teacher is Mrs Li. knows Mr Lin.A. your; our; Her B. you; our; She C. your; ours; She D. you; ours; Her3. Ill do the washing up. Jack, would you please clean the floor?Why ? Sus

15、an is sitting there doing nothing.A. her B. she C. I D. me4. Li Lei and Dick are my good friends. in Class l, Grade 7.A. They are all B. They all are C. We all are D. We are all5. Tom is be st friend and I often help with his English.A. my; him B. I; he C. my; he D. mine; his四、句型转换。1. My teachers ar

16、e nice. So I love them.(合并为一句)I love my teachers because nice.2. I live far away from the school.(同义句转换)Its a my home the school.3. There is only one photo on the wall.(对画线部分提问) there on the wall?4. It takes her 30 minutes to get to school.(对画线部分提问) it take her to get to school?5. She goes to school

17、 on foot.(对画线部分提问) she to school?五、完形填空。In our school, there is an English Club, a Music Club, a Football Club, a Tennis Club and many other clubs. The 1 Club is the most popular(最受欢迎的) one. And I am in the club because tennis is my 2 sport.There are more than 80 3 in the Tennis Club. About 50% of t

18、hem are boys. There are 4 teams in the clubRed Team and Yellow Team. There is one 5 every week. Matches 6 me happy.Zhang Yue is an old member of the club. 7 is tall and looks very strong. He is from Beijing. His parents are tennis 8 too.Yang Lei is a short boy. He is the youngest member of the club.

19、 He is ll years old. He is also good at 9 , so he is a member of the Swimming Club.Im the tallest girl in the club. Li Na is my favorite tennis player. She is my 10 . I hope I can be a player like her.1. A. Tennis B. Football C. Basketball D. Swimming2. A. good B. best C. favorite D. boring3. A. boy

20、s B. members C. teachers D. girls4. A. five B. two C. three D. four5. A. meeting B. party C. class D. match6. A. have B. make C. ask D. hope7. A. She B. He C. They D. It8. A. singers B. farmers C. swimmers D. players9. A. running B. drawing C. swimming D. singing10. A. student B. teacher C. hero D. classmate答案一、 1. phone 2. let me see 3. Pardon 4. hear 5. wall(s)二、 1. He 2. him 3. They 4. them 5. you; She 6. We 7. I 8. us 9. me 10. her 三、15. BBDDA四、 1. they are 2. long way from; to 3. How many photos are 4. How long does 5. How does; go五、15. ACBBD 610. BBDCC