Unit 3语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年四年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起）.docx

1、Unit 3 How many?语法精讲精练(含答案)一、 “What do you have?”及回答。解析：1.“What do you have?”是一个特殊疑问句,用来询问对方有什么。其回答为“I have.”,意为“我有”,也可以直接回答所拥有的物品。例句What do you have? 你有什么?I have some picture books. 我有一些图画书。2.有时候需要连续询问两三个人，为了避免重复，可以用“What about you?”，意为“你呢?”。例句A: What do you have, Mike? 你有什么,迈克?B: I have a toy car.

2、我有一辆玩具小汽车。C: I have a toy plane. 我有一架玩具飞机。【跟踪练习1】一、从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。(每词限用一次)this, some, pineapple, CD, play1.What do you have? I have some new .2.Do you have grapes? Yes, I do.3.Lets table tennis. OK.4.How many do you have? I have two pineapples.5. are new stickers! Oh! Theyre nice.二、看图，根据上下文提示完成

3、对话。第1题图第2题图第3题图1.What do you have? I some .2.I have a pencil. do you ? A .3. you have? I have two .三、按要求完成句子。1. I have some stickers.(对画线部分提问) do you ?二、 “How manydo you have?”及回答。解析：how many意为“多少”,后接可数名词复数。“How manydo you have?”用来询问对方拥有某个物品的数量。回答时可以用“I have+基数词(+可数名词).”，也可以直接说出物品的数量。例句How many oran

4、ges do you have? 你有多少个橙子?I have three.我有三个。【跟踪练习2】一、单项选择。( )1.How many can you see? Five.A. a ball B. the ball C. balls( )2. do you have? I have nine apples.A. How about B. What C. How( )3.How many do you have? I have ball.A. balls; one B. balls;some C. ball; one( )4. pies do you have? I have four.A

5、. What B. How many C. How old二、看图，根据上下文提示完成对话。A: at my toy animals.B: So lovely! toy monkeys do you have?A: .B: toy tigers you have?A: .三、按要求完成句子。Id like three books.(对画线部分提问) books you ?三、 “Can I.?”及回答。解析：1. can是情态动词，意为“能；可以”，表示征求对方意见，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。“Can I?”用来询问别人自己是否可以做某事其肯定回答通常为“Yes, you can./S

6、ure. Here you are.”否定回答通常为“No, you cant./Sorry,you cant.”。例句Can I have one more cake?我可以多吃一个蛋糕吗?Sure. Here you are.当然。给你。2.表示想看具体的物品,此时“Can I have a look?”的 look后要加上介词at,即“Can I have a look at.?”。【跟踪练习3】一、根据中文提示完成对话。1.我可以看看你的英语书吗? 好的。Can I at your book?OK.2.妈妈，我能喝一些牛奶吗? 当然。Mum, can I have ?Sure.二、单项

7、选择。( )1.Can I have a toy lion? .A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Sure( )2.Look at my new . Theyre nice.A. toy cars B. toy car C. toys cars( )3.Can you make cakes? No, I can make a fruit salad.A. but B. or C. and( )4.How many do you have? I have ball.A. balls; one B. balls;some C. ball; one参考答案【跟踪训练1答

8、案】一、1. CDs 2. any 3. play 4. pineapples 5. These二、1. have, books 2. What, have, pen 3. What do, mangoes三、1. What, have【跟踪训练2答案】一、1.C 2.B 3. A4. B 解析由答句“I have four.”可知,问句是对可数名词的数量进行提问，用疑问短语 how many,意为“多少”。故选B。二、Look, How many, Fourteen, How many, do, Eighteen三、How many, would, like 解析画线部分 three 是书的数量,要用how many提问,后面再接“Id like”的一般疑问句式“would you like.”。【跟踪训练3答案】一、1. have a look, English 2. some milk二、1. C 解析“Can I have.?”意为“我能要吗?”，用来向别人委婉地索取某物,其肯定回答一般为“Sure/Yes.(Here you are.)”。故选 C。2. A 解析由答句中“Theyre”可知,设空处是可数名词复数， toy car的复数形式是将car改为复数 cars, toy保持不变。故选A。3. A 4. A