Unit 4 Topic 1【B卷（能力提升）】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 4 Amazing ScienceTopic 1 When was it invented?【话题测试提升卷】（满分100分，时间90分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1The radio was invented _ Guglielmo Marconi _ 1895.Awith;inBby;atCfrom;onDby;in2What will you do after you graduate from college?I want to be an artist. But my mother advises me _ an art teacher.Abec

2、omingBbecomesCwill becomeDto become3Change II landed on the surface of the moon successfully.Wonderful. All Chinese _ be very proud.AmayBmightCmustDcan4Most housework _ by the robots in the future.I agree.Awill doBwill be doneCis doneDwas done5I want to travel around the world one day. _AHave a good

3、 trip.BActions speak louder than words.CI hope your dream will come true.DI wish I could go into space someday.6Sam worked harder than before _ pass the final exam.Ain order toBso thatCsuch thatDthanks to7Your sweater looks very nice.Thank you. Its _ cotton. So its very comfortable.Amade ofBmake ofC

4、made fromDmake from8When and where _ the digital camera _? In Japan in the 1970s.Adid; developBwas; developedCis; developedDwere; developed9There is_ that learning English well is very important for teenagers.AdoubtBno doubtCnecessaryDtrue10_ computers, the spaceship has been sent into space success

5、fully.AThanks forBThanks toCBecause ofDAccording to11The planet _looks like a red and orange ball is Mars.AwhoBwhichCthatDB and C12Do you know that woman _ is wearing a red dress?She is my Chinese teacher.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthis13Whats the machine _ for?Its used for _ clothes. Ause; washBused; to washC

6、using; washingDused; washing14I wish that Chinese can walk on the moon _.Asome daysBany daysCsome dayDany day15China has made great progress in its computer industry.Thats great! It _ that Chinese are clever.AthinksBprovesCmakesDrealizes II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）Do you think doing housework is a

7、hard task? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make everyday housework 16 ? Sam Houghton did and he invented a two-head broom (扫帚).Sam was just three years old when he 17 his idea. He was watching his father sweep up garden leaves, and found his father always 18 brooms while trying to ga

8、ther large leaves and litter.He was ever the poster boy for a new show at the British library 19 London called “Inventing the 21st Century”. To celebrate inventions and 20 new inventors, the famous school told the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 20 years. Sams

9、broom was 21 by big companies, and the brooms were very popular in England.When young Sam Houghton was eight years old, he had 22 invention. He made a balloon popping machine (爆炸消音器) for play centers. He said, “We dont want 23 to cry because of big bangs (爆炸声) of balloons. I use a box to take away t

10、he bangs so that they cant scare (惊吓) the children.”Have you ever wanted to be a great 24 ? Watch carefully, think it over 25 work hard, maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?16AheavierBeasierClazier17Acame up withBcut downCgave up18AexplainedBchangedCoffered19AonBwithCin20AreviewBencourage

11、Cpull21AproducedBexpressedCheated22AotherBanyCanother23AboysBgirlsCchildren24AinventorBwriterCreporter25AorBbutCandIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AHumans have dreamed about flying cars for a long time and finally they are being made. A German company is making the Lilium Jet(喷气式飞机)the first fast, inexp

12、ensive, and environmentally friendly jet for personal use.The pros (赞成理由) of this jet are that it doesnt use much space and is quiet. Its made so that it doesnt need an airport, which is big and noisy. Its also very good for people who live far from an airport. Last, flying it and getting a license

13、(执照) are not difficult.The jet can carry two people and fly as fast as 400 km/h. It can fly up to 9,900 feet high, and travel as far as 310 miles. For taking off and landing, it only needs a small area, so you can park it in your yard. Once in your yard, it can be charged (充电) from your house.Since

14、one of the goals of the jet is to be environmentally friendly, it is 100% electric. So it is a lot quieter and cleaner. The jet has 36 fans (风扇). Even if several die, it can still fly.To fly the jet, you only need 2030 hours of training. The price of the jet will be about 340, 000 USDHowever, it can

15、 only be used during daytime hours in fair weather.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26How many pros of the jet are mentioned in the second paragraph? AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.27The writer tells us that one of the goals of the jet is _.Ato make the speed higherBto make the travel easierCto be environmentally friendlyDto b

16、e popular among people28The word “it” in the fourth paragraph refers to _.Athe carBthe jetCthe companyDthe fan29Which of the following is true?AThe jet can fly up to 9,990 feet high.BIf several fans die, it cant fly.CThe jet can be used in good weather during daytime.DThe jet can be used in the dayt

17、ime even at night.30What is the theme (主题) of the text?ANature.BCulture.CEducation.DTechnology.BTim: Saturday, January 7thIm writing a paper for my research report, and need some ideas. What do you think is the most useful invention of all? Thanks for your ideas. Jane: Saturday, January 7thFor an ev

18、eryday and useful invention, I think its the air-conditioner. I live in Shenzhen, and during summer, the temperature reaches 35 or more. Its terrible! Without air-conditioners, people here cant work or study. Yukio: Saturday, January 7thThe most useful invention is the Internet. We can communicate w

19、ith people and do business faster. I own a clothing store in Tokyo. I also have a website. Now, people from all over the world can buy my clothes on the Internet. I can keep in touch with friends and family in Japan and around the world by using emails. Ann: Sunday, January 8thI agree the Internet i

20、s useful. But, in my opinion, theres an invention that is more usefulelectricity. Without electricity, many of the worlds important inventions wouldnt work. You see, we cant chat with each other now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案.31Tim wants to _.Aget some ideas for his reportBmake more friends through the InternetC

21、give his friends some advice about inventionsDtell his friends something about the most useful invention32Jane thinks the most useful invention is _.ABCD33Who thinks electricity is the most useful invention?AAnn.BYukio.CJane.DTim.34Which of the following is TRUE?AJane doesnt have air-conditioners.BA

22、nn thinks the Internet is more useful.CYukio has a clothing shop on the Internet.DTim likes living in Shenzhen.35You can read this passage _.Ain an advertisementBin a magazineCin a newspaperDon the InternetCNotouch thermometer（温度计）Want to take your body temperature? Usually you need to put a thermom

23、eter in your armpit （腋窝）. And you need to stay still for minutes. Now scientists have invented the notouch thermometer. Put the thermometer 2. 5 cm from your forehead: press the button and it can get the reading（度数）in two seconds. Useful alarm clockIts hard to believe that an alarm clock can not onl

24、y be beautiful, but also improve your sleep. Sense is an alarm clock from Hello Company in the USAIt can check the temperature, humidity （湿度）and light in your bedroom to help you create a good environment. It can also watch your sleep time and wake you up when you sleep too long. Shoes that tie them

25、selvesThe new shoes have small motors that control their laces（鞋带）. When you step into them, your feet will touch a sensor in the shoes, and the motor will tighten the laces. There are also two buttons on the side of the shoe. You can tighten and loosen them, so you can control the laces by pressing

26、 the button. 36When people use the notouch thermometer, they should _.Aput it in a patients armpitBput it in a patients handCput it on a patients foreheadDput it 2. 5 cm from a patients forehead37What does the underlined word “still” mean in this passage?A嘈杂的B不动的C温柔的D仍然38You can use the alarm clock

27、from Hello Company to _.Aimprove your sleep by making you sleep on timeBwatch your sleep time and make you sleep longerCcheck the temperature, humidity and air in your roomDcontrol your sleep time and create a good environment39What controls the laces in the new shoes?AThe motor.BThe sensor.CThe wea

28、rer.DThe laces themselves.40Where is the text probably taken from?AA notice.BA novel.CA newspaper.DA movie poster.IV. 阅读还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。A: Where are you going, Tony?B: The library. I want to borrow some books.A: 41 B: About inventions. You know I h

29、ave to prepare for the science lesson.A: 42 And we humans are really great.B: Thats true. People have created lots of inventions.A: 43 B: Im not sure. 44 A: I dont agree. In my opinion, cars are the most useful.B: 45 A: Because I can go anywhere quickly and comfortably in my car.AMaybe telephones ar

30、e the most useful inventions.BWhat kind of books do you want to borrow?CCan you help me?DGreat inventions have changed the world a lot.EWhy do you think so?FDo you agree with me?GWhat do you think the most useful invention is?V. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）Wearable (可穿戴的) technology is nothing new. For

31、example, smart watches are as common as glasses. Soon our clothing itself may have Internet connecting ability. They can tell washing machines how to clean them. Our clothes will be almost as smart as our phones.You might be wondering whatInternet-connected clothing will be like. When you put a jack

32、et in the washing machine, a chip (芯片) in it puts the machine on the right laundry setting (洗衣程序). And then it is washed. The chips in clothing are able to find out more information about the product, for example, how it was designed.Personalized QR code (二维码) can be used in clothing. One company le

33、ading the way is Avery Dennison, which has teamed up with Rochambeau and Everthing to create a jacket with a personalized QR code. The code in the chip then gives the wearer a number of perks (特权) such as going into clubs, special menus at some restaurants and a ticket to Rochambeaus next show.This

34、Internet-connected clothing isnt just a dream. The days of Internet-connected clothing in fashion are not far though it isnt mainstream (主流) now.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。46Our clothing itself may have Internet soon.47What puts the machine on the right laundry setting?_48What ar

35、e the chips in clothing be able to find out?_49_50_VI. 情景交际。（每小题1分，计5分。）51你妈妈昨晚不允许你看电视，你可以这样跟你朋友说_52你在朋友家看到一张奇怪的桌子，你很好奇它的原料，你可以这样问朋友_53你看到好几个同学都拿着一张海报（poster）,你不知道他们拿海报干嘛，你可以这么问_54你忘记了灯泡何时发明的，你可以这样问朋友_55现在手机被设计出来不仅为了通话，而且也可以玩游戏。你可以这样跟你奶奶介绍_VII. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入

36、一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small 56 /vld/ which lies in Huanggang today. He was the worlds first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years 57 (early) than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活

37、字印刷). But how did it work in the 58 /pa:st/?First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were carved carefully onto 59 (they). After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the t

38、ypes could be used 60 printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays 61 important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture 62 /spred/ around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was 63 (wide) used

39、in the world at that time. As a result, more 64 more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass, gun powder and the paper-making are called four great 65 (invention) of China. They make China own a top position in the history of human civilization.VIII.书

40、面表达。（计10分。）61. 随着电脑技术的飞速发展，电脑已经进入各行各业、千家万户，成为现代社会不可缺少的重要角色。请以“The Great Invention Computer”为题，写一篇英语短文， 说明电脑在工作、生活中的应用。内容要点：1. 医生需要电脑为病人检查 (look over) 身体；2. 老师需要电脑教学生；3. 学生需要电脑学习注意：100词以上，可适当发挥。文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。The Great Invention Computer_参考答案I.单项选择。1D【详解】句意：收音机是由古列尔莫马可尼于1895年发明的。考查介词辨析。with和一起，携带；by被；

41、from来自；in用于年、月、季节前；at用于具体时间点前；on用于节日、星期及具体某一天。第一空，空后是发明者，用by表被某人发明；第二空，空后是年份，用in。故选D。2D【详解】句意：你大学毕业后要去做什么？我想成为一名画家。但我妈妈建议我去当一名美术老师。考查非谓语动词。根据“advises me . an art teacher”可知考查advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事” ，其中to do为不定式，作宾语补足语。故选D。3C【详解】句意：嫦娥二号成功登陆月球表面。太棒了。所有的中国人一定都很自豪。考查情态动词辨析。may可能；might可能，may的过去式；mus

42、t必须；一定；can可以。根据“Wonderful.” 可知此处表示非常肯定的猜测，C项符合语境，故选C。4B【详解】句意：未来大多数的家务活将由机器人来做。我赞同。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时，排除选项CD；又由“Most housework . by the robots”可知，家务活是被机器人做，用被动语态。故选B。5C【详解】句意：我想有一天环游世界。我希望你的梦想成真。考查情景交际。Have a good trip.旅途愉快；Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩；I hope your dr

43、eam will come true.我希望你的梦想成真；I wish I could go into space someday.我希望有一天我能上太空。根据“I want to travel around the world one day.”可知，这是一个梦想，下句应该表达祝愿其梦想成真。故选C。6A【详解】句意：为了通过期末考试，山姆比以前更努力了。考查词义辨析。in order to“为了（做某事）”，后面跟动词原形；so that“因此，以便”，引导目的和结果状语从句；such that这里such是代词，不是形容词；thanks to“幸亏”，介词词组，后面跟名词。由“pass

44、the final exam”是动词短语，可知填in order to。故选A。7A【详解】句意：你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。谢谢。它是棉花做的。所以非常舒服。考查动词短语和被动语态。主语“It”和所给谓语动词make构成被动语态，其构成为“be+过去分词”。be made of由制成，从成品能看出原材料；make of由制成，从成品能看出原材料，不是被动语态，排除；be made from由制成，从成品不能看出原材料；make from由制成，从成品不能看出原材料，不是被动语态，故排除。此句是说毛衣由棉制成，从成品能看出原料，故选A。8B【详解】句意：数码相机是何时何地发明的？在20世纪70年代的

45、日本。考查被动语态。主语“the digital camera”和所给谓语develop构成动宾关系，应用被动语态；由答语中“in the 1970s”可知，问句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were done”；且主语“the digital camera”为单数，用was构成被动语态。故选B。9B【详解】句意：毫无疑问学好英语对于青少年来说是非常重要的。doubt 疑问，no doubt毫无疑问，necessary有必要的，true 真实的。There is no doubt that“毫无疑问”，故选B。10B【详解】句意：多亏了计算机，太空飞船被成功地送入了太空。考查介词

46、短语辨析。Thanks for为而感谢；Thanks to多亏；Because of由于；According to根据，按照。根据“the spaceship has been sent into space successfully.”可知，这里指多亏有计算机，太空飞船才能发射成功。故选B。11D【详解】句意：看起来像一个红黄相间的球的那颗行星是火星。who引导定语从句，修饰人； that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物。which引导定语从句，修饰事物。此处修饰planet，表示事物，故用关系代词which或that。故选D。12A【详解】句意：你认识那个穿红衣服的女人吗？她是我的语文老师。考查

47、定语从句的关系词。who谁；which哪个；what什么；this这个。根据“Do you know that woman . is wearing a red dress?”可知，先行词“that woman”指人，关系词用who。故选A。13D【详解】句意：这台机器是干什么的？它用于洗衣服。考查被动语态和非谓语。根据“Whats the machine . for”可知，此处the machine和use之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，use用过去分词used，排除选项AC；由“Its used for”可知，for为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。14C【详解】句意：我希望中国人有一天能

48、在月球上行走。考查代词辨析。some days有些时候；any days有些时候；some day总有一天；any day任意一天。根据“I wish that Chinese can walk on the moon”可知此处意为某天，有一天。故选C。15B【详解】句意：中国在计算机工业方面取得了巨大的进步。太好了！这证明中国人是聪明的。考查动词辨析。thinks认为；proves证明；makes制造；realizes实现。根据“China has made great progress in its computer industr”及“that Chinese are clever”可知

49、，中国在计算机工业方面取得的进步证明中国人是聪明的，故选B。II. 完形填空。16B 17A 18B 19C 20B 21A 22C 23C 24A 25C【导语】本文介绍了小发明家山姆的两项发明和背后的故事。16句意：你有没有想过发明一些东西让日常家务变得更容易？heavier更重的；easier更容易的；lazier更懒的。根据“Do you think doing housework is a hard task? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make everyday housework.”可知，做家务是一项艰巨的任务

50、，所以想让家务变简单，故选B。17句意：山姆想到这个主意时才三岁。came up with想出；cut down砍倒；gave up放弃。根据“Sam was just three years old when he.his idea.”可知，山姆想到一个好主意，故选A。18句意：他看着父亲打扫花园的树叶，发现父亲总是一边打扫大树叶和垃圾一边换扫帚。explained解释；changed改变；offered提供。根据“and found his father always.brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter”可知，父亲总是

51、换扫帚，故选B。19句意：他曾经是伦敦大英图书馆一个名为“发明21世纪”的新展览的海报男孩。on在上面；with和；in在里面。in London“在伦敦”，故选C。20句意：为了庆祝发明和鼓励新的发明家，这所著名的学校讲述了过去20年来英国最特别的发明的故事。review评论；encourage鼓励；pull拉。根据“To celebrate inventions and.new inventors, the famous school told the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the pas

52、t 20 years.”可知，为了鼓励新的发明家，故选B。21句意：山姆的扫帚是由大公司生产的，这种扫帚在英国很受欢迎。produced产生；expressed表达；heated加热。根据“Sams broom was.by big companies”可知，山姆的扫帚是由大公司生产的，故选A。22句意：山姆霍顿八岁时，又有了一项发明。other其他的；any任何；another另一个。根据“When young Sam Houghton was eight years old, he had.invention.”可知，山姆又有了一项发明，故选C。23句意：我们不希望孩子们因为气球的巨响而哭

53、泣。boys男孩；girls女孩；children孩子们。根据后句“I use a box to take away the bangs so that they cant scare (惊吓) the children.”可知，不希望孩子们因为气球的巨响而哭泣，故选C。24句意：你曾经想成为一个伟大的发明家吗？inventor发明者；writer作家；reporter记者。联系前文内容可知，山姆是个小发明家，所以询问读者是否想成为一个伟大的发明家，故选A。25句意：仔细观察，仔细思考，努力学习，也许你会成为一个发明家。or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Watch carefully, t

54、hink it over.work hard, maybe you will be an inventor.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选C。III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）A 篇：26D 27C 28B 29C 30D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款小巧轻便、安静、廉价、环保的个人用喷气式飞机。26细节理解题。根据“The pros (赞成理由) of this jet are that it doesnt use much space and is quiet. Its made so that it doesnt need an airport,

55、 which is big and noisy. Its also very good for people who live far from an airport. Last, flying it and getting a license (执照) are not difficult.”可知，本段列出了4个赞成理由：不占用大量空间；安静；方便那些远离机场的人；容易获得执照。故选D。27细节理解题。根据“Since one of the goals of the jet is to be environmentally friendly”可知，喷气式飞机的其中一个目标是环保。故选C。28词

56、句猜测题。根据“Since one of the goals of the jet is to be environmentally friendly, it is 100% electric.”可知，喷气式飞机是100%电动的，因此“it”指代的是前面这款喷气式飞机。故选B。29细节理解题。根据“it can only be used during daytime hours in fair weather.”可知，喷气式飞机只能在晴朗的白天使用。故选C。30主旨大意题。全文向我们介绍了一款喷气式飞机，因此本文的主题是科技。故选D。B篇：31A 32B 33A 34C 35D【导语】本文就最

57、有用的发明所征求的意见及原因。31细节理解题。由第一栏中“Im writing a paper for my research report, and need some ideas.”可知，帝姆想为她的研究报告收集一些意见。故选A。32细节理解题。由第二栏中“For an everyday and useful invention, I think its the air-conditioner.”可知，简认为空调是最有用的发明。故选B。33细节理解题。由第四栏中“But, in my opinion, theres an invention that is more usefulelect

58、ricity.”可知，安认为电是最有用的发明。故选A。34细节理解题。由第三栏中“Now, people from all over the world can buy my clothes on the Internet.”可知，Yukio在网上开了一家服装店。故选C。35推理判断题。根据本文中的问答形式及在不同日期的答复，可判断这个文本来自网络。故选D。C篇：36D 37B 38D 39A 40C【导语】本文主要是介绍三种高科技产品。36细节理解题。根据“Put the thermometer 2. 5 cm from your forehead”可知用这种温度计，应该放在距离额头2.5厘

59、米的地方，故选D。37词句猜测题。根据“Usually you need to put a thermometer in your armpit （腋窝）. And you need to stay still for minutes.”可知通常测温度时，温度计需要放在腋窝下，静止等待几分钟，可推测still意为“不动的”，故选B。38细节理解题。根据“It can check the temperature, humidity （湿度）and light in your bedroom to help you create a good environment. It can also wa

60、tch your sleep time and wake you up when you sleep too long.”可知这款闹钟可以给你创造一个好的环境，控制你的睡觉时间，故选D。39细节理解题。根据“The new shoes have small motors that control their laces（鞋带）”可知这种新鞋有控制鞋带的小马达，故选A。40推理判断题。根据图片和内容介绍可知，本文主要介绍三种高科技产品，应该是来自报纸，故选C。IV. 阅读还原。41B 42D 43G 44A 45E【导语】本文是一则关于人类的发明的对话。41根据“I want to borrow

61、 some books.”以及“About inventions.”可知此处应是说借关于什么的书，选项B“你想借什么种类的书”，符合语境，故选B。42根据“About inventions.”以及“And we humans are really great.”可知此处应是说人类和发明的伟大之处，选项D“伟大的发明已经改变了世界”，符合语境，故选D。43根据“ Im not sure.”以及“In my opinion, cars are the most useful.”可知此处应是问最有用的发明是什么，选项G“你认为最有用的发明是什么”，符合语境，故选G。44根据“In my opinio

62、n, cars are the most useful.”以及上下文可知，此处应是在表达自己认为最有用的发明是什么，选项A“或许电话是最有用的发明”，符合语境。故选A。45根据“Because I can go anywhere quickly and comfortably in my car.”可知此处应是问为什么，选项E“你为什么这么想”，符合语境，故选E。V. 任务型阅读。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）46connecting ability 47A chip. 48More information about the product. 49Personalized QR co

63、de can be used in clothing. 50这种联网服装不仅仅是一个梦想。【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可穿戴的科技联网的服装。46句意：我们的服装本身可能很快就能联网。根据“Soon our clothing itself may have Internet connecting ability.”可知，很快，我们的服装本身就可能具备互联网连接能力，可推测此处是互联网连接能力，Internet connecting ability表示“互联网连接能力”。故填connecting ability。47根据“When you put a jacket in the wa

64、shing machine, a chip in it puts the machine on the right laundry setting.”可知，一个衣服里的芯片会让洗衣机处于正确的洗衣程序，即一个芯片让洗衣机处于正确的洗衣程序。故填A chip.48根据“The chips in clothing are able to find out more information about the product,.”可知，衣服上的这些芯片能够找到更多关于产品的信息。故填More information about the product.49根据第三段整段可知，本段主要介绍了个性二维码

65、用于衣服，可以给穿戴者提供哪些福利，即个性二维码可以被用于衣服。故填Personalized QR code can be used in clothing.50this“这”，指示代词；Internet-connected clothing表示“联网服装”；isnt=is not“不是”；just“仅仅”，副词，修饰isnt；a dream表示“一个梦想”，表泛指。故答案为：这种联网服装不仅仅是一个梦想。VI. 情景交际。51My mother didnt allow me to watch TV last night. 52What is this table made of? 53Why

66、 do you take these posters? 54When was the light bulb invented? 55Mobile phones are now designed not only to talk, but also to play games.【解析】51考查情景交际。妈妈：mother；允许某人做某事：allow sb. to do sth.；看电视：watch TV；昨晚：last night。根据last night可知，本题用一般过去时。否定句要用助动词didnt来完成。所以你妈妈昨晚不允许你看电视，你可以这样跟你朋友说：My mother didnt

67、allow me to watch TV last night. 故答案为My mother didnt allow me to watch TV last night.52考查情景交际。桌子：table；由制成：be made of；因此当你在朋友家看到一张奇怪的桌子，你很好奇它的原料，你可以这样问朋友：What is this table made of? 故答案为What is this table made of?53考查情景交际。海报：poster；为什么：why；拿：take；所以你看到好几个同学都拿着一张海报（poster）,你不知道他们拿海报干嘛，你可以这么问：Why do y

68、ou take these posters?故答案为Why do you take these posters?54考查情景交际。灯泡：light bulb；何时：when；发明：invent；灯泡和发明之间存在着被动关系，而且是过去发明的，因此用一般过去时的被动句。其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。所以你忘记了灯泡何时发明的，你可以这样问朋友：When was the light bulb invented? 故答案为When was the light bulb invented?55考查情景交际。手机：mobile phones；设计：design；不仅而且：not onlyb

69、ut also；玩游戏：play games；通话：talk。手机和设计之间存在着被动关系，因此用被动句；结合语境可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动句来回答。其结构是：is/are+动词的过去分词。主语Mobile phones是复数，因此be动词用are。所以现在手机被设计出来不仅为了通话，而且也可以玩游戏。你可以这样跟你奶奶介绍：Mobile phones are now designed not only to talk, but also to play games. 故答案为Mobile phones are now designed not only to tal

70、k, but also to play games.VII. 短文填空。56village 57earlier 58past 59them 60for 61an 62spread 63widely 64and 65inventions【导语】本文主要介绍了毕晟发明的活字印刷术在过去是如何操作的，以及活字印刷术在中国文化交流上的重要作用。56句意：他住在一个小村庄里，现在这个村庄位于黄冈。所给音标/vld/对应的单词是village“村庄”，空前有不定冠词a，此空应用village的单数形式。故填village。57句意：它比德国的印刷术早了大约400年。根据“It is about 400 y

71、ears.(early) than the printing in Germany.”可知，空后是than“比”，空处应用比较级earlier。故填earlier。58句意：但是，在过去它是如何运用的呢？所给音标/pa:st/对应的单词是past“过去”，in the past“在过去”，为固定短语。故填past。59句意：然后，文字被仔细地刻在活字上面。空前是介词onto“到之上”，此空应用they的宾格them。故填them。60句意：最后，这些活字可以用于印刷。根据“Finally the types could be used.printing.”可知，此处可用be used for

72、doing sth.“被用于做某事”。故填for。61句意：活字印刷术在中国文化中占有重要地位。根据“The movable type printing plays.important role in Chinese culture.”可知，此处可用play an important role in“在中起重要作用，在中具有重要的地位或影响”。故填an。62句意：在活字印刷术的帮助下，中国文化更快地在世界各地传播开来。所给音标/spred/对应的单词是spread“传播”，结合语境，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spread。故填spread。63句意：与此同时，活字印刷术在当时的世界上得

73、到了广泛应用。根据“the movable type printing was.(wide) used in the world”可知，此空应用副词widely“广泛地”，修饰被动语态的谓语结构was used。故填widely。64句意：因此，各国之间的文化交流越来越多。根据“more.more culture communication”可知，此处应是more and more“越来越多的”。故填and。65句意：活字印刷术、指南针、火药和造纸术并称为中国的四大发明。根据“The movable type printing, the compass, gun powder and the

74、paper-making are called four great.(invention) of China.”可知，此处表示中国的四大发明，空前是four，此空应用名词invention“发明”的复数形式。故填inventions。VIII. 书面表达。66例文：The Great Invention ComputerThere are many inventions in the world. I think computer is the most useful invention today. It is widely used in hospitals, schools and s

75、o on. It can help people do lots of work.First, the computer is necessary when the doctors look over patients illness. Second, our teachers need it to teach students and also they can correct our homework on computers. Whats more, we students can study our subjects with computers. If we have problem

76、s when studying, we can search information on the Internet.Computer is our good friend. It will be used by everyone in the future.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明自己对电脑的看法；第二步，具体阐述电脑在工作、生活中的应用；第三步，总结。亮点词汇and so on等等whats more而且高分句型I think computer is the most useful invention today.（省略that的宾语从句）First, the computer is necessary when the doctors look over patients illness.（when引导的时间状语从句）If we have problems when studying, we can search information on the internet.（if引导的条件状语从句）