Unit 4单元话题读后续写专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版2020）.docx

1、Unit 4单元话题读后续写专项练习(名校最新真题)1（2022江苏盐城市实验高级中学高二阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Case of the Missing Dinosaur（恐龙）My little brother Teddy and I run a detective agency together out of an office in my bedroom closet. The sign on the door says Investigations by Nina (with help from Teddy). Wel

2、l, Were detectives. We find things like missing shoes and hats.Teddy handed me notes hed gathered from the empty flowerpot on our porch(走廊). Thats where family and neighbors let us know about mysteries to solve. I read the papers, only to find that there were nothing important.“ How about a dinosaur

3、?” asked Teddy. “ My friend Peter is missing his dinosaur.” That sounded great. I asked Teddy to tell me everything he knew.Most days after school, my brother goes across the street to Peters house to play Go Fish. But yesterday, Peter refused to play any games. His eyes were red. He kept talking ab

4、out his dinosaur, Bruno. We decided to help him. Then we walked to Peters house to check things out.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I started with my usual questions._Teddy was turning out to be a good detective._2（2022江苏吴县中学高二期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。I had just turned sixty-five an

5、d I was eager for a new purpose in life. One Sunday, an old friend working in a volunteer organization called me, “Hey, did you ever think about volunteering with the youth department? The high-school group needs help.”“Really? Dont you have a bunch of parents willing to help?”“Not really. Id love t

6、o have a few mature volunteers to work as mentors at the summer camp. Think about it.”I went home and convinced my husband to do the volunteer work with me. Then, we started to meet with the Sunday school youth class. I watched the teens learn to care for the homeless, the needy, and the blind, and

7、I realized they were making a difference to someone elses life.When I was asked if Id like to be a leader on the summer camp trip, I said definitely yes. I felt fully accepted as the oldest youth leader. Ten hours later, we arrived at our destination.The next morning, the youth eagerly signed up for

8、 the zip-line over a deep valley. I prepared myself to support my teens. But I didnt expect that I might be the one who needed a listening ear, an arm around the shoulder, and a battery of cheerleaders.As our teens zipped across the valley one by one, I watched with fascination. I didnt tell them ho

9、w afraid I was of heights. One of the camp leaders geared up the last teen and then announced, “Any of you leaders who want to zip can try.”One teen boy ran toward me. “Come on, Mrs. K. Its your turn.”“No, thanks. Its not my cup of tea.”“Oh, come on, Mrs. K. You can do this. Anything is possible,” h

10、e cheered me.Another leader also encouraged me and pushed my shoulder, “Ill go with you. They transport two at a time. Ill be right there with you.”Paragraph 1:Somehow, I found myself geared up, standing on the platform._Paragraph 2:As I finished the adventure, I opened my eyes._3（2022江苏南通市天星湖中学高二期中

11、）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my music, so when the annual winter recital (独奏会) was canceled, I was disappointed. I had looked forward to it for a long time and had already prepared two of my best songs. My mom had a wonderful idea, how

12、ever, to turn this disappointing letdown into something worthwhile. “You and your sister should perform your songs at Carriage House Senior Living (养老院),” my mom suggested brightly. “Im sure the seniors there would really appreciate the music and you could each play more than just two songs.”I immed

13、iately thought this was a great idea. One of the things I did not like about the recitals was that I was limited to playing just a couple of songs. Playing the piano at Carriage House seemed like a win-win situation because not only would I get to play more songs, but I would also have the chance to

14、 cheer up the residents at the home with some lively tunes.My mom called Carriage House and made arrangements for my sister and me to perform. We were told we could play the piano during the Sunday diner hour in two weeks. In the coming days, I worked especially hard to polish up fifteen pieces that

15、 I thought the crowd would enjoy, including many old classics. My sister and I decided that first I would play three songs and then she would, taking turns until the end of the hour.When the much-anticipated day finally arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House. We were greeted by an old woma

16、n who introduced herself as Phyllis. Then we came to the dining room and Phyllis announced to the room, “These two girls have come to sing and want to introduce themselves!” As she handed the microphone to me there was scattered applause.“Hi, my name is Baylie,” I said with a smile.“Hi, Im Chloe,” m

17、y sister said shyly.“We have come here to entertain you with some piano songs. We hope you enjoy our performance,” I enthusiastically announced.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When I sat down and turned to my first song, I felt a little bit nervous._The moment our last music ended, the crowd

18、burst into applause._4（2022江苏东海县教育局教研室高二期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I wanted everyones praise and acceptance, but I was my own toughest critic. After I graduated from high school and moved out on my own, I began to put pressure on myself to succeed in the adult world. Meanwhile, I was feeling v

19、ery inadequate and unsuccessful.I had always been a thin-to-average sized person. But suddenly, I was convinced that I was overweight. In my mind, I was FAT! I began to control my food by trying to diet, but nothing seemed to work. I slowly cut back on what I ate each day. With every portion I didnt

20、 finish or meal I skipped, I told myself that I was succeeding, and in turn, I felt good about myself attractive, strong, successful, almost super-human. I could do something others couldnt: I could go without food. It made me feel special, and that I was better than everyone else.People around me b

21、egan to notice my weight loss. At first they werent alarmed; maybe some were even envious. But then the comments held a tone of concern. “Youre losing too much weight.” “Elisa, youre so thin.” “You look sick.” “Youll die if you keep this up.” All their words only pleased me that I was on the right p

22、ath, getting closer to “perfection”.I cut back on my food more and more, until a typical day consisted of half a teaspoon of nonfat yogurt and coffee in the morning, and a cup of grapes at night. It even got to the point where I no longer went out with my friends. I couldnt if I went to dinner, what

23、 would I eat? I avoided their phone calls. If they wanted to go to the movies or just hang out at home, I couldnt be there what if food was around?My poor nutrition began to cause me to lose sleep. I found it hard to concentrate on my work or to focus on anything for any length of time. I was pushin

24、g myself harder and harder at the gym, struggling to burn the calories that I hadnt even eaten. My friends tried to help me but I denied that I had a problem.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Then one night, when I tried to relax, my heart felt as though it might beat its way out of my chest._Luc

25、kily, I recovered gradually._5（2022江苏省高邮市教育局教研室高二期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。A Narrow EscapeA holiday in Penang was an annual affair for my family. My parents grew up in Penang and are very fond of Penang food. In December every year, we would drive up to the island to spend three days v

26、isiting their favorite restaurants.This year, we started our journey up north on a Friday morning. The drive up was punctuated (不时打断) by stops at Bidor town and Kampar so it took us six hours to reach our destination. We always stayed at one of the hotels in Batu Ferringhi. The beach was just a shor

27、t walk from the hotel entrance and our rooms had a lovely view of the sea. We spent our first evening playing on the beach. After dinner, we returned to our rooms to play card games. M parents had a rule for our holidays which was that we spent time doing things together. There was to be no TV and n

28、o internet. We really enjoyed ourselves together. The next morning, we went to Bukit Bendera, the Malay name of the Penang Hill, and then spent the rest of the afternoon in town visiting our favorite shops. These lovely shops never failed to amaze us. As we were having tea at a coffee shop, we overh

29、eard people talking about an earthquake near Sumatra, an island in Indonesia. We headed back to the hotel and then went to the beach. We took a walk along the beach, picking up seashells. Suddenly I noticed a strange thing. The sea seemed to be retreating(后退) from the shore. I called my father to lo

30、ok at the curious occurrence. My father took one look and went pale. We saw a grey line in the distance moving towards the shore. It seemed to grow taller by the second.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel._We stopped on the fourth floor and looked down

31、 at the rushing water below us, which stopped rising._6（2022江苏徐州高二期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. March has four daughters. They are Amy, Jo, Meg and Beth. Summer vacation came, and the girls wanted to relax and not do any housework. “May we, Mother?” asked Meg, turning to Mrs. March,

32、who sat nearby. “You may try your experiment for a week and see how you like it. I think by Saturday night you will find that all play and no work is as bad as all work and no play.” said Mrs. March. “Oh, dear, no! It will be wonderful, Im sure,” said Meg eagerly. The next morning, Meg did not appea

33、r till ten oclock. The room seemed lonely and unclean as no one had done their duties that morning. Jo spent the morning on the river, and the afternoon reading. Beth spent the morning with her music, pleased that she had no dishes to wash. Amy sat down to draw flowers. The second day, the third day

34、. they repeated the same life. Though Mrs. March did her daughters duties around the house, keeping home pleasant. It was astonishing what a strange and uncomfortable state the house was in with everyone “resting.” The days kept getting longer and longer, and the girls became upset more easily, quar

35、reling quite a bit more often. No one would admit that they were tired of the experiment, but by Friday night, they realized that they were glad the week was nearly over. Mrs. March then decided to finish off the experiment in an appropriate manner. When they got up on Saturday morning, there was no

36、 fire in the kitchen, no breakfast in the dining room, and no mother anywhere to be seen. “What has happened?” cried Jo in shock. Meg ran upstairs and soon came back. “She says its been a hard week for her, so we mustnt complain, but take care of ourselves.” said Meg. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡

37、的相应位置作答。Beth and Amy set the table, while Jo and Meg got breakfast_“If you learn a bit of cooking, Jo and Meg. That is quite useful” said Mrs. March._参考答案：1I started with my usual questions.“ When did you last see Bruno? Where did you see him?” I asked. “Yesterday, in the morning. I was holding him.

38、” Peter answered. Thats weird. “ I have an idea,” said Teddy, “Lets pretend it was yesterday.” Then Peter held his imaginary dinosaur with one hand. He went to the pantry and pulled out a chair with both hands. “ Wait,” I said. “ How did you hold Bruno while you were carrying the chair?” “ The pantr

39、y!” Teddy whispered. Teddy was turning out to be a good detective. He ran into the pantry and found a stuffed dinosaur. “ You probably put Bruno there when you picked up the chair,” Teddy explained. Peter hugged his dinosaur tightly. He wouldnt let us leave until we hugged his dinosaur too. Back hom

40、e, I peeked inside the flowerpot on our porch. Three more slips of paper waited for us. I had the feeling it was going to be another busy Saturday.【导语】本文以人物故事为线索展开，讲述了作者和弟弟泰迪开了一家侦探社，弟弟的一个朋友皮特的恐龙玩具不见了，他现状心情很糟糕，我们决定帮助他，然后我和弟弟去他家进行调查。开始我们问了皮特一些问题，随着问题深入，答案逐渐浮出水面，他们跑进跑进食品储藏室，找到了皮特的恐龙玩具，他非常开心的故事。【详解】1.段落

41、续写：由第一段首句内容“我从我通常的问题开始。”可知，第一段可描写作者开始询问一些与案件有关的问题，事情将逐渐清晰。由第二段首句内容“特迪原来是个好侦探。”可知，第二段可描写作者和弟弟泰迪终于帮皮特找到了恐龙玩具。2.续写线索：问问题回答思考深调查找到感谢3.词汇激活行为类.开始：start/begin.回家：back home/return home.拥抱：hug/embrace/enfold情绪类.紧紧的：tightly/closely/firmly.忙碌的：busy/engaged【点睛】高分句型1. “ You probably put Bruno there when you pic

42、ked up the chair,” Teddy explained. （由连接副词when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2.He wouldnt let us leave until we hugged his dinosaur too.（由not.until“直到才”引导的时间状语从句）2Paragraph 1:Somehow, I found myself geared up, standing on the platform. Afraid of heights, I stopped many times to catch my breath. Three teens shouted a

43、t me at the edge of the platform, “You can do it!” Hearing their words, I tried to give them a smile. once I approached the edge, I closed my eyes and tried not to cry. Suddenly, I flew through the air fast, just like a bird. Hearing the wind blow in the valley, I screamed along the way.Paragraph 2:

44、As I finished the adventure, I opened my eyes. Forgetting how terrified I was just now, I had a sense of achievement. Not only did I set a model for the kids, but also I explored my potentials, which is meaningful. I realized that no matter what I do, my kids and leaders will always be with me. That

45、s the best part of volunteering.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫一起做志愿者工作，一次作者担任夏令营领队，参加了一个深谷上的滑索。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“不知怎的，我发现自己准备好了，站在台子上。”可知，第一段可描写作者站在台上的心理活动。由第二段首句内容“探险结束后，我睁开了眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写作者之后的心理感受。2.续写线索：站在台上恐惧快速通过睁开眼睛感悟3.词汇激活行为类叫喊：shout/yell靠近：approach/get close to尝试：try to/manage to情绪类害怕：afraid/terrif

46、ied/scared有意义：meaningful/significative【点睛】高分句型1 Not only did I set a model for the kids, but also I explored my potentials, which is meaningful. (运用了部分倒装和which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 I realized that no matter what I do, my kids and leaders will always be with me. (运用了that引导宾语从句和no matter what引导让步状语从句)3When

47、 I sat down and turned to my first song, I felt a little bit nervous. Worse still, I pressed a key on the piano but was surprised to hear no sound. How could I perform the song without the piano? I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way the front of the crowd of dinners and announc

48、ed in a comforting tone, “This girl has come to sing for us but the piano seems to be a little nervous.” Almost immediately, there was scattered applause and several people stepped forward to help me plug in the piano and set the microphone. With everything ready, I took a deep breath and commenced

49、my performance.The moment our last music ended, the crowd burst into applause. I realized it was far better than a piano recital because almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I am proud that I have the power to spread kindness to them. It ended up being a blessing in disguise that

50、the recital was canceled, leading to me sharing the gift of music with those who needed it most.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢弹钢琴，也非常喜欢表演自己的歌曲，所以当年度冬季独奏会取消时，作者很失望。然而，妈妈提议去Carriage House Senior Living为那里的老人表演，作者欣然同意，并为之积极准备。【详解】1.段落续写根据第一段首句“当我坐下来开始唱我的第一首歌时，我感到有点紧张。”可知，下文可描写作者是如何克服自己的紧张，以及众人的鼓励。根据第二段首句“我们的最后

51、一曲音乐一结束，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。”可知，下文可描写作者的感受。2.续写线索：紧张钢琴出问题老人鼓励紧张消失开始表演掌声热烈感悟3.词类激活行为类表演：perform/show宣布：announce/declare开始：commence/begin/start情绪类紧张的：nervous/intense/be on pins and needles欣赏，喜欢：appreciate/enjoy/admire【点睛】高分句型1I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way the front of the crowd of

52、 dinners and announced in a comforting tone, “This girl has come to sing for us but the piano seems to be a little nervous.” （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2I realized it was far better than a piano recital because almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I am proud that I have the power to sp

53、read kindness to them. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）4Then one night, when I tried to relax, my heart felt as though it might beat its way out of my chest. The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer breathe. Starving myself caused me to nearly have a heart attack. I stood up

54、, and immediately fell down. I was really scared, and I knew I needed help. My roommate rushed me to the hospital, beginning the long road to my recovery. Recovering from what I did to my body and reprogramming the way I think about myself have been a very slow and extremely painful process.Luckily,

55、 I recovered gradually. Now I realize that the way to success lies in my heart, mind and soul, rather than in my physical appearance. I now use my intelligence, my talents and acts of kindness to express myself. This is true beauty, and it has nothing to do with the size of my body. With my experien

56、ce of trying to be “perfect” on the outside, I had sacrificed who I was on the inside. What I know now is, we are each and every one of us already perfect.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者希望得到每个人的赞扬和认可，于是对自己非常严厉。作者通过节食减肥，导致营养不良，最后甚至得了急病。好在室友把作者送入了医院，作者最后康复了，认识到成功的道路在于内心，思想和灵魂，而不是外表。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“后来有一天晚上，当我

57、试图放松的时候，我的心好像要跳出我的胸膛。”可知，第一段可描写作者因为营养不良生病的事情。由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，我渐渐康复了。”可知，第二段可描写作者康复后的感悟。2.续写线索：心跳加速被送到医院康复感悟3.词汇激活行为类尝试：try to/attempt to赶忙：rush / hurry表达：express /convey情绪类快速：rapid /quick痛苦：painful / miserable【点睛】高分句型1 The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer breathe. (运用了结果状语从

58、句)高分句型2 Recovering from what I did to my body and reprogramming the way I think about myself have been a very slow and extremely painful process. (运用了what引导宾语从句)5My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel. He grabbed my hand and pulled me with him. Other people on the beach also began to flee

59、in panic. Upon reaching the entrance hall of the hotel, my father pushed us towards the stairs in an instant. Hardly had we reached the first floor when we heard the horrible sound of rushing water and glass breaking. I couldnt help screaming and trembled with fear while my father dragged us to keep

60、 climbing without delay. The water level rose so fast that it wet my feet as I ran the last few steps to the third floor.We stopped on the fourth floor and looked down at the rushing water below us, which had stopped rising. After what seemed like a century, it began to drop. As we stepped down caut

61、iously, we found the entrance hall of the hotel was unrecognizable with dirt and broken furniture everywhere. Some people with minor injuries were crying in shock and those severely injured were rushed to hospital by the ambulances through all the chaos and confusion. While helping others out, I rea

62、lized how lucky we were to have had a narrow escape and that the happiest thing for a family was being together safe and sound.【导语】本文以一家人度假的经历为线索，讲述了一家人度假时遇到危险但最终死里逃生的惊险过程。作者最终感悟到一家人平安相聚才是最幸福的。【详解】1. 段落续写：由第一段句首内容“我父亲大声叫我们跑回旅馆。”可知，第一段描述父亲发现危险来临，大声告知我们并引导我们逃生的过程。由第二段句首内容“我们在四楼停了下来，看着下面湍急的河水，它已经停止上涨了。

63、”可知，此时潮水褪去，我们慢慢走出住所，看到灾难过后所造成的损失：人员受伤，物品受损，并主动帮助别人。同时感悟一家人能够平安相聚是最幸福的。2. 续写线索：发现危险紧急避险灾难褪去帮助别人感悟3. 词汇激活行为类尖叫：scream/shriek死里逃生：have a narrow escape/barely escape ones life情绪类震惊：in shock/in astonishment【点睛】【高分句型1】Hardly had we reached the first floor when we heard the horrible sound of rushing water

64、and glass breaking.（运用否定词置于句首的部分倒装句）【高分句型2】The water level rose so fast that it wet my feet as I ran the last few steps to the third floor.（运用sothat句型引导结果状语从句）【高分句型3】We stopped on the fourth floor and looked down at the rushing water below us, which had stopped rising.（运用which引导非限制性定语从句）6One possibl

65、e versionBeth and Amy set the table, while Jo and Meg got breakfast. Fearing to ask advice, Jo and Meg did their best alone, and discovered that cooking, indeed, was a rather difficult task. They boiled the vegetables for too long, and was upset to see they were too soft. The bread burned black, the

66、 meat was tough, and rather difficult to cut, and the potatoes were not finished. After the ruined breakfast was finished, they walked out with the dessert proudly, and watched as each one tasted the creation. Unfortunately, none of them are satisfied with breakfast.“If you learn a bit of cooking, J

67、o and Meg. That is quite useful” said Mrs. March. She added that the comfort of home depends on each doing her duties. The girl finally understood that when mother did their work, they did quite well, though they didnt think they were very happy. “Dont you feel that it is more pleasant to help one a

68、nother to make home comfortable and lovely to us all?” “We do, Mother, we do!” cried the girls. “Then, you must take up your duties again tomorrow. I know they sometimes seem difficult, but they become easier with time.”【导语】本文主要讲述了马奇太太有四个女儿，暑假来了，女孩们想放松一下，不做任何家务，马奇太太告诉女孩只玩不工作和只工作不玩一样糟糕，但女孩们不相信，马奇太太决定

69、尝试一周的实验，向女孩们证明自己的说法。时间一天天过去，由于没有人做家务，房子处于一种令人不舒服的状态，女孩们的脾气也越来越差，她们渐渐厌倦了这种生活。当她们周六早上起床时，发现没有早餐，也看不到母亲，于是决定自己照顾好自己。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“贝丝和艾米摆好桌子，乔和梅格吃早餐。”可知，第一段可描写女孩们自己做的早餐怎么样。由第二段首句内容“如果你学一点烹饪，乔和梅格。那很有用。”马奇太太说。”可知，第二段可描写通过这件事，马奇太太是如何教育女孩们的及女孩们的感悟。2.续写线索：准备早餐吃早餐女孩们对早餐并不满意马奇太太教育女儿女孩们明白道理3.词汇激活行为类.尽力而为：

70、do ones best/do everything in ones power.完成：finish/complete.互相帮助：help one another/help each other情绪类.沮丧的：upset/depressed.骄傲地：proudly/with pride【点睛】高分句型1. Fearing to ask advice, Jo and Meg did their best alone, and discovered that cooking, indeed, was a rather difficult task. （由that引导的宾语从句，作discovered的宾语）高分句型2. She added that the comfort of home depends on each doing her duties.（由that引导的宾语从句，作added的宾语）