Unit 5 First Aid 词性转换、重点短语、同步习题【含答案】-2023-2024学年高二英语（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）.docx

1、Unit5 First Aid 单元总结词性转换1.technique n.技能，技术，技艺technical adj.工艺的，技术的，专业的technician n.技师，技术人员；2.organ n.器官organize v.组织，筹备organization n.组织，机构organic adj.有机的，有机物的；3.minor adj.较小的，次要的，轻微的minority n.少数，少数民族；4.electric adj.电的，电动的electrical adj.电的，与电有关的electricity n.电；5.swell v.膨胀，肿胀swollen adj.肿起的，肿胀的；6.

2、nerve n.神经nervous adj.紧张的，焦虑的；7.loose adj.松的，宽松的loosen v.使放松，变松，解开loosely adv.宽松地，松散地，不精确地；8.urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的urgency n.紧急，急迫；9.ease v.宽慰，减轻，缓解easy adj.容易的easily adv.容易地，轻易地；10.wrap v.包，裹，围住wrapping n.包装材料，包装纸；11.operate v.操作，动手术operation n.操作，动手术operator n.操作员；12.bleed v.流血，失血bleeding n.流血，失血；13.i

3、nterrupt v.打断，打扰，使中断interruption n.打断，打扰；14.practice v.&n. 练习，实践practical adj.切实可行的，实际的practicable adj.适用的，有用的；15.justify v.证明正确，对作出解释justification n.正当理由justified adj.有理由的，可证明是正当的；16.essential adj.极其重要的，本质的；n.必需品essentially adv.本质上，根本上inessential adj.非必需的，无关紧要的；重点词组1.It is essential for sb. to do s

4、th. 某人有必要做It is essential that sb. (should) do.2.in aid of 为了帮助with the aid of. 在的帮助下aid sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人做aid sb. with sth. 帮忙某人4.be in a/the minority 占少数派5.fall victim to sth. 成为的牺牲者6.let sb./sth. loose 让自由，释放7.in urgent need of 急需8.with ease 轻易，毫不费劲feel at ease 感觉自在ease sb. of the pain 消除某

5、人的痛苦9.wrap up 包扎，把裹起来，掩饰be wrapped up in sb./sth. 专心致志于，全神贯注于10.without delay 不延迟delay doing 延迟做11.panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓皇行事，使某人仓促行动in panic 惊恐地12.interrupt.with. 以打断13.be desperate for 极想/渴望得到be desperate to do 极想/渴望得到14.force sb. to do sth. =force sb. into doing sth. 强迫某人做某事e into force 开始

6、生效，开始实施by force 用力，用武力16.justify doing 证明做事，对作出解释justify oneself for sth. 为辩护17.act as 充当，担当，起作用18.help.to ones feet 帮助站起身来19.face down 脸朝下face up to勇敢面对20.sleep in 睡过头21.be bathed in the sun 沐浴在阳光下22.slip by/past 悄悄溜走slip into/out of 溜进/溜出23.grab at（试图）抓住24.be out of shape 某人身体状况不好be in shape 健康的，在

7、形状上课后习题一、词汇题1.X-rays are used by doctors to examine the bones and (器官).2.Her eyes were red and (肿胀的) from crying after she got seriously burnt.3.He instructed family members in nursing (技巧), which helped a lot.4.The suffer from health problems and fear the long term effects of (辐射).5.Chen Wei, a hig

8、h school student in Beijing, had his dinner (被打断) when he heard someone (尖叫) from another table.6.A (同伴) diner at the restaurant, Zhang Tao was (噎住了) on some (牛排).7. (抓住) your fist with your other hand (紧紧地), push up and into his stomach in one (移动).8.The boy is badly injured and we have to give fir

9、st aid and call for an (救护车).9.To (减轻) the patients pain, doctors were trying to stop (流血).10.These affect only the top few (毫米) of the skin.11.These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the (受害者) must go to the hospital at once.12.If the victims is suffering from second or third-degree bur

10、ns, there is an (紧急的) need to take him/her to the hospital at once.13.For example, (缠绕) the burnt area (松地) with a clean cloth if possible.14.We are concerned about the childs (福利).15.I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent (倒塌) with Steve inside.16.The country has also been granted (会员资格) of th

11、e World Trade Organization.17.They decided to locate a new school in the (郊区).18.He dialed the (电话接线员) and put in an call for Rome.19.A weak (光线) of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.20.When he got out of the bathtub, he (滑倒) and fell on the floor.答案：o

12、rgans, swollen, techniques, radiation, interrupted, screaming, fellow, choked, steak, Grab, tightly, motion, ambulance, ease, bleeding, millimeter, victims, urgent, wrap, loosely, welfare, collapsed, membership, suburb, operator, ray, slipped,二、写出下列词组的意思并用其适当填空face up to in panic help sb. to sbs fee

13、t out of shape sleep in be desperate for without delay act as the minority of stand by with ease sense of touch if necessary 填短语：1.The story should a warning to elderly people shopping online.2.We will use air power to protect UN peacekeepers .3.Call the ambulance , or the injured may get into troub

14、le.4.Seeing the little boy fall over, the young mother . 5.I have grown up now and must the fact and the difficulty I encounter.6.How could you when your brother got into trouble?7.If youre tired out by Friday night, on Saturday could sound wonderful.8.It is said that our can help us develop stronge

15、r social relationship with each other.9.The children have been playing with my hattheyve knocked it .10.When the terrible accident happened, she yelled out .11.He a job to feed his family.12. people objected to the proposal, but the vast majority approved of it.13.To our surprise, the little boy won

16、 the game .答案：act as, , if necessary, without delay, helped him to his feet, face up to, stand by, sleeping in,sense of touch, out of shape, in panic, was desperate for, The minority of, with ease三、语法填空1. It is essential that more medical doctors and nurse (send) there at once.2.They encouraged him

17、and aided him his scientific studies.3.We may travel the aid of Google instead of a good map now.4.Those who are against the plan are the minority.5.The (major) of my patients come to me from other provinces.6.By the time the police arrived, I was very (nerve).7.He was too excited and (loose) his ti

18、e.8.The rainy season is coming.Its a matter of great (urgent) to repair the road.9.As a doctor, I care for my patients and struggle (ease) their parents.10.She felt ease by learning that her husband had been saved.11. (depend) on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement.12. (conside

19、r) hes only just started, he knows quite a lot about it.13. the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.14. necessary the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.15.I saw her sitting at a window table, in sunlight.16.Why have you delayed (send) the injured ma

20、n to the hospital?17.Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.18.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.19.He (interrupt) in his speech by applause from the audience.20.

21、I am so sorry to interrupt your conversation this call.20.Frustration, anger and (desperate) have led to a series of mental problems.21.He was a boy who (desperate) needed affection.21.The man lost in the desert was desperate water.22.A great number of students questioned said they (force) to practi

22、se the piano.23. (face) with financial difficulties, we had to cooperate to get through the hard time.24.You cant justify (stand) by without offering a helping hand.25.She mustnt justify herself her mistakes.26.I knew from the beginning that there was no (justify) for what he was doing.27.Our Englis

23、h teacher insists that we (speak) English in and out of class.28.When he spoke at the meeting, he owed his success his team.29.If you want to make greater progress, you have to learn more (practice) skills.30.The groom has to give gifts in cash (wrap) in red paper to the brides friends.31.Dont open

24、the door when the train is in (move).32.I asked the (operate) to put me through to her office.33.She grabbed the branch, missed and fell.答案：should be sent, in, with, in, majority, nervous, loosened, urgency, to ease, at, Depending, Considering, Once, If, bathed, sending, was working, when, was inter

25、rupted, with, desperation, desperately, for, were forced, Faced, standing, for, justification, (should) speak, to, practical, wrapped, motion, operator, at, 四、单元语法1.He is so stubborn, so its no use (talk) to him again.2.When it comes to (speak) in public, no one can match him. 3.When we got a call (

26、say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. 4. (read) aloud is a good way to improve your spoken English.5.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated. 6. (select) the proper present, they sent it to their respectable professor. 7.It is best

27、 to place burns under cool (run) water, especially within the first ten minutes. 8.If you see someone (choke),first call the emergency services. 9.It is a waste of time (try) to persuade him to give up playing computer games. 10.The boy was lucky to escape (punish). Dont forget to post the letter on

28、 your way to school.11. (show) around the factory, they were very happy. 12.The fruit (look) fresh in his fruit stand sells well. 13.Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company. 14. (tell) many times, he finally understood it.15.

29、It rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flooding in several province. 16.I didnt mean (eat) anything but the ice-cream looked so good that I couldnt help (catch).17.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).18.Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs

30、(do) to achieve the final success. 19.The party will be held in the garden,weather (permit). 20. (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.21.I hurried to school, only (find) it was Sunday.22.His (be) late annoyed me.答案：talking, speaking, saying, Reading, allowing, Having selected, running, choking, trying, being punished, Having been shown, looking, to be made, Having been told, causing, to eat, catching, to catch, doing/to be done, permitting,Having waited, to find, being,