Unit 5 On the road单句语法填空-2022-2023学年高一英语单句语法填空训练（外研版2019必修第二册）.docx

1、Unit 5 On the road单元单句语法填空练习基础词汇变形1._n.(需要高等教育和训练的）专业；行业professional adj.专业的2._adj.以前的；先前的previously adv.以前；先前3._adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的drama n. 戏剧，戏剧艺术；剧本dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地4. _vt.应用；运用 vi.申请；请求applicant n申请人application n申请，请求；运用5._v.参与；参加engaged adj.忙于；从事于engagement n.订婚：约定6._ adj.意识到的；知道的；有方

2、面知识的awareness n.意识，认识；明白7._ n.大量，众多；块；群众 massive adj.大规模的；巨大的8._ vt.跟随；遵循；追求following adj. 其次的；接着的；prep. 在（某事）以后9._vt. 容纳；使适应；供应accommodation n.住处；膳宿；调节；和解10._adj. 特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的particularly adv.异乎寻常地；特别是一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1Henry hopes to find a job where his _(manage) skills can be put to good use. 2La

3、ter, engineers managed _（construct）railways in a system of deep tunnels（隧道）, which became known as the Tube. 3It was my sister _ helped me out when I was in trouble. 4We must put our plans into _(practical).5The tiger is a _ (represent) of the cat family. 6This book is for _(refer) only. 7We should

4、apply theory _practice; otherwise, it is no use.8Due to the _ (apply) of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage. 9He gave me some potatoes _ exchange for a lift into town. 10When we got a call_（say）she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. 11The bridge _(conne

5、ction) the two cities.12Come and see me at your _(convenient). 13_ the end of this month, we will have finished Unit 5. 14Having cleaned the room, she set about _ (prepare) the dinner. 15If you really want to see the movie, wed better set off _ the cinema now. 16We shouldnt be discouraged after fail

6、ure. Instead, we should keep trying with _（determine）. 17Despite the difficulties, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were _(determine) to begin their journey at an altitude(海拔) of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province. 18In 1963 the UN set _ the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve wor

7、ld-wide starvation. 19Gambling has a bad influence _ children. 20Jack wants to invite you _（make）a speech for his company. 21When you are aware _ the danger, please escape quickly. 22The well-known writer is familiar _ all of us. 23The Elizabethan Age was a time of _(explore) and discovery. 24Consid

8、ering my profession, I have to quit _ (smoke). 25I often go _(hike). Sometimes the destination is a dead volcano in the distance.26They were used to_(follow) the previous route to enjoy the landscape. 27Our manager is engaged _ opening the next chain store. 28Li Ming fell in love _ soccer, so he spe

9、nt a lot of time playing it. 29He is determined to take every opportunity to make his dream _(come)true. 30She cant help _（complain）to her boss about amass of things to do. 31Taking a flight and then a bus to a remote mountainous villages, I attended a _(hike) summer camp held there. 32_（carry）my cr

10、edit cards and some foreign currency with me, I started a journey to the remote destination. 33On _(arrive) at the caf, we ordered a mass of poutine. 34At the moment, we cant keep _ touch with our embassy. 35The film describes a dramatic event and is well worth _ (see). 36Is there anything _ particu

11、lar you would like for dinner? 37He is a very open-minded man, and wont be particular _ these small things. 38Its _ opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students. 39When _ comes to maths, he is a little weak. 40Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event to rai

12、se public _(aware) about environmental protection. 41Some students enter other _(profession) such as art training. 42You need some _(profession) advice to improve your listening ability. 43His heart is linked with the hearts of the _（mass）. 44There _ (be) masses of people in town today. 45Write as s

13、oon as you can. I dont want to lose touch _ you. 46There is still some doubt _ the autumn sports meet will be held in our school. 47Much _ his credit, he has grown to be a responsible person. 48They are different _ shape, function, size and colour! 49The course is suitable for both beginners and _(a

14、dvance) students. 50His honesty does credit _ him. 51The shop charges less if the customer pays _ cash. 52Only 10% of American adults engage _ regular exercise. 53By making friends with the native speakers，one can pick _ a lot of their languages. 54I have the image of you as always being _ (cheer) a

15、nd optimistic. 55China is still a _ (develop) country. 参考答案：答案：1.profession 2.previous 3.dramatic 4.apply 5.engage6.aware 7.mass 8.follow 9.accommodate 10.particular1management【详解】考查名词。句意：亨利希望找到一份能充分利用自己管理技能的工作。用不可数名词management做定语，用来说明名词skills的内容。故填management。2to construct【详解】考查不定式。句意：后来，工程师们设法在一个深隧

16、道系统中建造了铁路，这个系统后来被称为地铁。manage to do为固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”。故填to construct。3that#who【详解】考查强调句式。分析句子成分可以发现，本句是一个强调句式 ，强调句式的构成是it is /was+被强调部分+that +其它，指人时that可以用who替代。本句中被强调部分是主语My sister ，指人，填入that或who符合题意。故填that/who.4practice【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须把计划付诸实施。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，practical的名词practice为不可数名词。put.into pr

17、actice“将付诸实践”。故填practice。5representative【详解】考查名词。句意：老虎是猫科动物的代表。分析句子可知，不定冠词“a”后接名词，在句中作表语，“represent”意为“代表”，动词词性，“representative”意为“代表”，为可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填representative。6reference【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书仅供参考。此处作介词for的宾语，应用名词，for reference (以供参考)。故填reference。7to【详解】考查介词。句意：我们应该将理论应用到实践中去，否则，理论毫无用处。短语appl

18、y. to.意为“将应用到”，所以设空处需填to。故填to。8application【详解】考查名词。句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，有些疾病可以在早期治疗。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词application，由空前the及空后this medical technology可知，此处特指“这种医疗技术的应用”，应用名词单数形式。故填application。9in【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他给我一些土豆，让我搭他的车进城。in exchange for是固定短语，意为“作为的交换”，故填in。10saying【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当我们接到电话说她入围了，我们以为是个玩笑。本句已有

19、主语，say用非谓语，call与say之间是主动关系，用say的现在分词形式表主动，作后置定语，故填saying。11connects【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这座桥连接着两座城市。空处为句子谓语动词，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，句子主语是The bridge，第三人称单数，主语和connect之间是主动关系，用第三人称单数形式connects。故填connects。12convenience【详解】考查名词。句意：你方便的时候来看我。此处为短语at ones convenience表示“在某人方便的时候”。故填convenience。13At【详解】考查介词。句意：这个月底，我们将会结束

20、第五单元。此处为短语at the end of表示“在结束时”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填At。14preparing【详解】考查动名词。句意：她打扫完房间后，就开始准备晚饭。空前about 为介词，且固定短语set about doing .表示“开始着手做”符合题意，prepare用动名词形式做宾语。故填preparing。15for【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你真的想看电影，我们最好现在就出发去电影院。根据句意表示“出发，动身前往”可知短语为set off for。故填for。16determination【详解】考查名词。句意：失败后我们不应该灰心。相反，我们应该坚定地继续尝试。根

21、据所给动词determine和空格前的介词with以及句意可知，空格处应该填入determine的名词形式determination作宾语。故填determination。17determined【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管困难重重，王坤和王伟还是决心从海拔5000多米的青海省开始他们的旅程。作表语，应用形容词determined。故填determined。18up【详解】考查固定短语。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。由“the World Food Programme”可知，空格处句子表示“1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署”，set

22、up是固定短语，意为“成立”，故填up。19on【详解】考查介词。句意：赌博对孩子有不好的影响。havea bad influence on sb.表示“对某人有不好的影响”，所以空格处应填介词on。故填on。20to make【详解】考查固定短语。句意：杰克想邀请你为他的公司发表演讲。此处为短语invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to make。21of【详解】考查介词。句意：当你意识到危险时，请迅速逃离。be aware of.是固定短语，意为“意识到”。故填of。22to【详解】考查介词。句意：这位著名作家我们大家都很熟悉。be familiar to

23、sb.为固定搭配，表示“对某人来说很熟悉”，符合句意，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。23exploration【详解】考查名词。句意：伊丽莎白时代是一个探索和发现的时代。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词，explore的名词形式为exploration，所以应填exploration。故填exploration。24smoking【详解】考查动名词。句意：考虑到我的职业，我必须戒烟。quit doing sth放弃做某事，停止做某事，固定短语。故填smoking。25hiking【详解】考查名词。句意：我经常去徒步旅行。有时目的地是远处的一座死火山。短语go hiking表示“徒步旅行”，故

24、填hiking。26following【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们习惯于沿着以前的路线欣赏风景。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，故此处用动名词。故填following。27in【详解】考查介词。句意：我们的经理正忙于开下一家连锁店。be engaged in忙于，从事于，固定搭配，故填in。28with【详解】考查介词。句意：李明爱上了足球，所以他花了很多时间踢足球。短语fall in love with表示“爱上”，故填with。29come【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他决心利用一切机会实现他的梦想。make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”，为make

25、+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，此处需用动词原形做宾补。故填come。30complaining【详解】考查动名词。句意：她忍不住向老板抱怨有大量的事情要做。cant help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，是固定搭配，用动名词作宾语，故填complaining。31hiking【详解】考查名词。句意：下飞机后又搭乘了公交车，来到一个遥远的环山村庄，我在那儿参加了远足夏令营。此空修饰空后的名词summer camp，此处为名词作定语，意为“远足”，故填hiking。32Carrying【详解】考查非谓语。句意：带着我的信用卡和一些外币，我开始了一个遥远的目的地的旅程。分析句子可知，句子谓语为

26、started，此处carry为非谓语，动词carry和主语I之间为主动关系，需用现在分词carrying作状语，表伴随。故填carrying。33arriving【详解】考查动名词。句意：一到达咖啡店，我们就点了一份肉汁乳酪薯条。作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填arriving。34in【详解】考查固定短语。句意：此刻，我们不能我们的大使馆保持联系。keep in touch with是固定短语，表示“保持联系”。故填in。35seeing【详解】考查动名词。句意：这部电影描述了一个戏剧性的事件，很值得一看。be worth doing值得做，固定短语。故填seeing。36in【详解

27、】考查固定短语。句意：晚餐你有什么特别想吃的吗？根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“in particular”，意为“尤其，特别”，故空格处应用介词“in”。故填in。37about#over【详解】考查介词。句意：他是个很豁达的人，不会计较这些小事。短语be particular about/over表示“计较”。故填about/over。38an【详解】考查冠词。句意：这是一个让国际学生更好地了解中国文化的机会。分析句子可知，opportunity是可数名词，此处是泛指，且opportunity是以元音发音开头的单词，用an。故填an。39it【详解】考查固定句型。句意：说到数学方面，他有点

28、弱。when it comes to为固定句型，意为“当提到”。故填it。40awareness【详解】考查名词。句意：在4月22日纪念的地球日，是一年一度的活动，旨在提高公众的环保意识。动词短语raise ones awareness about.，意为“提高某人对的意识”。设空处应用aware的名词awareness，意为“意识”来做动词raise的宾语。故填awareness。 41professions【详解】考查名词。句意：一些学生进入其他职业，如艺术培训。profession为可数名词，由other修饰应用复数形式。故填professions。42professional【详解】考

29、查形容词。句意：你需要一些专业的建议来提高你的听力。设空处前有some，后为名词advice，设空处应用形容词，profession的形容词为professional，意为“专业的”，作定语。故填professional。43masses【详解】考查名词。句意：他的心与群众的心紧密相连。由冠词 the可知空处是名词；由with the hearts 可知空处要用名词复数形式。故填masses。44are【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：今天城里有许多人。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查there be句型的一般现在时谓语动词的主谓一致，主语是masses of people，谓语要用复数形式are。

30、故填are。45with【详解】考查介词。句意：尽快写信，我不想和你失去联系。lose touch with为固定搭配，意为“与失去联系”。故填with。46whether【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：秋季运动会是否在我们学校举行还有一些疑问。在带有doubt的肯定句式中，doubt后的同位语从句用whether引导，表示对持有疑问。故填whether。47to【详解】考查介词。句意：值得赞扬的是，他已成长为一个负责任的人。to ones credit为固定搭配，意为“值得赞扬的是”。故填to。48in【详解】考查介词。句意：它们的形状、功能、大小和颜色都不一样！短语be different

31、in表示“在不同”。故填in。49advanced【详解】考查形容词。句意：这门课程既适合初学者，也适合高级学生。修饰后文students应用形容词advanced，作定语。故填advanced。50to【详解】考查介词。句意：他的诚实归功于他。credit to sb.为固定搭配，意为“归功于某人”。根据句意和语境，故填to。51in【详解】考查介词。句意：如果顾客用现金付款，这家商店收费较低。in cash为固定搭配，意为“用现金支付”。故填in。52in【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：只有10%的美国成年人经常锻炼。短语engage in 意为“参与，参加”，此处缺少介词in。故填in。53up【详解】考查固定短语。句意：通过和当地人交朋友，能够学会许多他们的语言。根据句意可知，此处应填“学会”。pick up意为“不费力地学会”，故填up。54cheerful【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对你的印象是你永远开朗乐观。根据上文being以及后文and optimistic，可知应填形容词cheerful，作表语，表示“开朗的”。故填cheerful。55developing【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国仍是发展中国家。根据句意可知，此处应填“发展中的”。根据句子结构可知，此处前有a修饰，其后有名词，故用形容词作定语，修饰country。故填developing。