Unit 6 Topic 3 知识清单2019-2020学年八年级下册英语期末知识清单及训练(仁爱版).docx

1、Unit 6 Topic3知识清单一、词汇1.passengerpsndn.乘客,旅客2.crazykreziadj.疯狂的,狂热的, (指建筑等)不安全的3.anywhereenhweadv.无论何处4.pollutionplu()nn.污染,玷污5.advantagedvntdn.优势,有利条件,利益6.disagreedsrivi.不一致,不适宜7.disagree with sb.不同意，持不同意见8.ridern.骑马(或自行车)的人,骑手,附文,扶手9.carelesskelsadj.粗心的,疏忽的10.helmethelmtn.头盔,钢盔11.light-colored adj.

2、浅色的，淡色的12.pay attention to注意13.signalsn()ln.信号adj.信号的v.发信号,用信号通知14.safely adv.安全地,确实地15.trucktrkn.卡车,手推车,交易,交换,废物v.交易,交往16.noticentsn.通知,布告,注意v.注意到17.reflectorn.反射体,反射镜18.casekesn.事,病例,案例,场合,讼案,容器, (语法)格19.in case ofadv.假设,万一20.aidedn.帮助,援助,帮助者vt.资助,援助,帮助21. first aidn.(对伤患者的)急救22.injuryndrin.伤害,侮辱2

3、3.in a wordadv.总之24.look outv.面朝,留神,照料25.streamstrimn.溪,川,流,一股,一串,河流v.流,涌,流注26.empty empti adj.空的,空洞的v.倒空adj.空的,空闲的27.Asiaen.亚洲28.altitudelttjudn.(尤指海拔)高度, (等级,地位等)高等29.amongmprep.在.之中, .之一30.Francefrnsn.法国,法兰西31.milemaln.英里,较大的距离32.stagestedn.舞台,戏剧,活动场所vt.上演,筹备,举行33.centralsentr()ladj.中心的,中央的,重要的,主

4、要的,中枢的34.winnerwnn.胜利者,优胜者,获胜的事物35.cyclistsaklstn.骑脚踏车的人36.motorcyclemtsakln.摩托车,机车37.brokenbrknadj.坏掉的,患病的vbl. break的过去分词38.explainksplenv.解释,说明39.pedestrianpdestrnn.步行者adj.徒步的,呆板的,通俗的40.Europejrpn.欧洲41.Frenchfrent做法国菜42.towntann.市镇,城镇43.villagevldn.乡村,村庄adj.村庄的44.death den.死,死亡,致死的原因,毁灭,屠杀45.sharp

5、pn.高调,内行,骗子adj.锐利的,锋利的,明显的46.slowsladj.慢的,迟钝的,缓慢的v. (使)减速adv.缓慢47.slow down v.(使)慢下来48.oppositepztadj.相对的,对面的,相反的n.相反的事物49.rushrn.匆促,冲进,急流v.冲,奔adj.急需的二、重点短语1.know about the traffic in Beijing了解北京的交通2.be afraid of riding 害怕骑自车3.feel a little more confident 感到更自信一点4.obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则5.fewe

6、r accidents 更少的事故6.save energy 节能7.cause air pollution 导致空气污染8.use bikes for work 用自行车为了工作9.just for fun 仅为娱乐10.need less space than cars 需要比汽车更少的空间11.have an accident 发生交通事故12.be hurt 受伤13.send sb. to the hospital送某人去医院14.ask about 询问e out and have a look 出来看看16.wear helmets 戴头盔17.have lights on th

7、e bikes 在车上装灯18.wear light-colored clothes 穿浅色衣服19.break the traffic rules 破坏交通规则20.get a fine 收到罚单21.make a wrong turn 转错弯22.the left-hand side 左手边23.park your car in the wrong place 违停24.will be not able to 将不会25.take advantage of 利用26.one of the most important vehicles 最重要的交通工具之一27.help people be

8、come healthy 帮助人们变健康28.make the riders hearts and lungs strong 使骑手的心肺强壮29.be good for the environment 对环境有好处30.share sth. with sb. 共享31.notice sb. 注意到某人32.pay attention to the traffic around them 注意他们周围的交通33.the traffic signals 交通信号34.the safety rules 安全规则35.protect their heads 保护他们的头36.in case of a

9、n accident 万一事故发生37.a serious injury 严重的受伤38.call 120 for help 打120求助39.give fist aid 施急救40.in a word 总之41.make a call=call sb.=ring sb. up=make a phone call 打电话42.lend ones name to 以.的名字命名43.empty into 流入44.have the highest altitude among the races 在自行车比赛中有着最高的海拔45.total time 总时46.have a traffic ac

10、cident发生一场交通事故47.be/get hurt 受伤48.be crazy about 热衷于49.obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则50.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则51.save energy 节约能源7.air pollution 空气污染52.get a fine 得到一个罚单53.10.be in danger 处于危险之中54.make a wrong turn 拐错弯55.on the left-hand side of.在左手边56.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事57.traff

11、ic signals 交通信号58.just for fun 紧紧只为乐趣59.in case of 如果，假使60.first aid 急救61.in a word/in short 简而言之，一句话62.disagree with sb. 不同意某人63.look out/be careful 小心，当心64.意某人正在做某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人做过某事/经常做某事65.slow down 减速三、词形变化1.pollute v.污染pollution n.污染2.care v./n.照顾，关心careful adj.仔细的，小心的carefully adv.仔细地

12、careless adj.粗心的3.safe adj.安全的n.保险箱safely adv.安全地safety n.安全4.win v.赢得，获胜winner n.获胜者5.center n.中心，中央central adj.中心的，中央的6.break v.打破，弄坏broken adj.破损的，伤残的，出了毛病的7.die v.死亡dead adj.死亡的death n.死，死亡dying adj.垂死的四、重点句型1.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.如果人们遵守交通规则，将会有更少的交通事故。

13、2.Cycling can help us save energy and it doesnt cause air pollution.骑自行车能帮我们节约能源并且不会导致空气污染。3.Its easy to park bikes.停放自行车也是容易的。4.Bicycles need less space than cars.自行车比小汽车需要的空间更少。5.We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.当骑自行车的时候我们应该戴上自行车头盔。6.If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and e

14、ven be in danger.如果我们违反交通规则，我们可能受到处罚甚至处于危险中。7.If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.如果我们在晚上骑车我们应该有灯在自行车上或者穿浅色的衣服。8.In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.总之，安全最好的方式是要小心。五、重点语法1.条件状语从句由if（如果），unless(除非)等 引导的，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。结构：主句

15、 + if + 从句will (must, should, may) 一般现在时。如：I wont go if he doesnt go .We will pass the exam if we study hard.We wont pass the exam unless we study hard.2.祈使句+and/or 引导的结果句，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。如：Hurry up, or youll be late.= If you dont hurry up, youll be late.=Youll be late unless you hurry up.Study har

16、d, and you will pass the exam.= If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3.语法点1）If people obey the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents.如果人们都遵守交通规则，交通事故将会减少。这是if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。2）I feel a little more confident. 我感到自信多了。more confident 是比较级3）be popular with 受欢迎4）the way to success成功之路；success in doing sth 在成功e.g.I didnt have much success in finding a job. 我找工作没什么结果。5）It seems +形容词+to do sth做某事似乎e.g.She always seems to be sad.