Unit 7 语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年三年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起）.docx

1、Unit 7 Would you like a pie?语法精讲精练(含答案)【语法1】问候语“Nice to meet you.”的用法Nice to meet you, Helen. 很高兴认识你, 海伦。解析：“Nice to meet you.”是与陌生人初次见面时使用的交际用语，意为“很高兴认识你”其答句为“Nice to meet you too(认识你我也很高兴).”。思维拓展：如果不是第一次见面，可以用“Nice to see you.”打招呼，它的同义句为 “Glad to see you.”。例如:This is my sister Nancy. 这是我的妹妹南希。Nice

2、 to meet you. 很高兴认识你。Nice to meet you too.认识你我也很高兴。【跟踪练习1】一、根据所给情景，选择正确的表达。( )1.当海伦将她的哥哥迈克介绍给你认识时，你可以说：A. Nice to meet you, Mike. B. Hi, Im Mike.C. This is my brother Mike.( )2.新朋友杨玲跟你说“Nice to meet you.”时,你可以回答说:A. Hi, Yang Ling. B. Goodbye, Yang Ling.C. Nice to meet you too, Yang Ling.( )3.跟好朋友刘涛长

3、时间未见，下午在公园里再次碰见时，你可以打招呼说：A. Good morning, Liu Tao.B. Nice to meet you, Liu Tao.C. Nice to see you, Liu Tao.二、单项选择。( )1.Hi, Im Yang Ling. Nice _ meet you.A. too B. to C. /( )2.Nice to meet you. _A.Good morning. B.See you. C. Nice to meet you too.【语法2】“What about ?”等询问对方意见的句型1. Would you like a pie? 你

4、想要一个派吗?一Yes, please. 好的, 谢谢。/ No, thank you. 不, 谢谢你。2. What about an ice cream? 来个冰淇淋怎么样?解析：1. 句型“Would you like + a/an + 可数名词单数?”或者“Would you like + 可数名词复数/不可数名词?”意为“你想要吗”，用来询问对方的意见。would like后还可以接动词不定式，其句型结构为“Would you like + to do sth?”，意为“你想要做某事吗”。 其肯定回答通常为“Yes, please.”，否定回答通常为“No, thank you.”。

5、 拓展：would like是固定搭配。like也可以单独作动词使用，表示“喜欢”，后面接名词或名词短语，如果是可数名词需要用其复数形式。“Do you like .?”用来询问对方是否喜欢某人或某物。 2. “What about ?”意为“怎么样?”，一般是用来征询对方意见或建议某人做某事的常用语。在本单元课文中，此用语用来引出建议对方品尝的某种食物对方接受时可以说“Yes, please.”,不接受时可以说“No, thank you/thanks.”。“How about ?”与“What about ?”的意思和用法一样。例如: 1.What about a hot dog?来一个热

6、狗怎么样?Yes, please.好的,太感谢了。2.What about a cake? 来一个蛋糕怎么样?No, thank you. 不,谢谢你。3.Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要一杯茶吗?Yes, please. 好的,太感谢了。【跟踪练习2】一、单项选择。( )1. about a sandwich? No, thanks.A. Whats B. Would like C. What( )2.What about this black tie? A. No, please. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, please.( )3.Wha

7、t a cap? Yes. A yellow cap, please.A. colour B. about C. is( )4. _ you like an egg? No, thank you._ about a cake? Yes, please.A. What; Would B. Would; What C.Would; Would二、情景选择。( )1. 迈克很饿，妈妈问他想不想吃一块蛋糕，她会对迈克说：_A.Would you like a cake? B.Would he like a cake?( )2. 当你和朋友一起在快餐店点餐时，你的朋友可能会这样说：_A. Do you

8、like pies? B. What about a pie?1. Its a hot dog. 这是一个热狗。2. Its an apple. 这是一个苹果。【语法3】a和 an的用法解析：a 和an都是不定冠词，用来修饰单数可数名词，表示“一个”。两者的区别在于：a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前，例如a jacket， a skirt等；而 an则用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前,例如 an egg, an apple等。例如: 1. This is a nice sweet. 这是一颗好看的糖果。2. Would you like an orange cake? 你想要一个橙子味的蛋糕吗?

9、【跟踪练习3】(一)用 a 或 an 填空。1. hot dog 2. sweet3. orange T-shirt 4. brown egg5. ice cream 6. nice cake7. good friend 8. apple pie9. jacket 10. new cap(二)单项选择。( )1. There is “o”in the word“brown”.A. a B. an C./( )2. Tim has big apple. Look!A. a B. an C./参考答案【跟踪训练1答案】一、1.A2.C3.C二、1.B 2.C【跟踪训练2答案】一、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B二、1.A 2.B【跟踪训练3答案】一、1.a 2.a 3.an 4.a 5.an 6.a 7.a 8.an 9.a 10.a二、1.B 2.A