Unit 9【夯实基础】-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元过关与提升测试（人教版）.docx

1、Unit 9单元基础练习与测试(满分100分)I.根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出下列单词。(每小题1分，共计10分)1. (春天)is the first season of a year.2.We havent decided(是否) or not to go to the cinema.3.My mother can always make a_(完美的)cup of coffee.4.He is interested in_(德国的)history.5. The students are_(主要地, 通常)from the same school.6. A c_ is a piece of

2、 equipment used for taking photographs.7. Amy made such r_ progress that her teacher praised her in front of the whole class. 8. As the old saying goes practice makes p_, it means you finally will do anything well if you stick to do something again and again.9. Confucius(孔子) lived in the Kingdom of

3、Lu, part of todays Shandong P _.10. I dont like this restaurant. Lets go s _ more comfortable.II.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每小题1分，共计5分)11.汤姆的爸爸很忙,全年不在家。Toms father is very busy and isnt at home .12.一方面这所房子太小,另一方面它离学校太远。On the one hand the house is too small. ,it is too far from the school.13因为没有公共汽车，我们步行了几公里。S

4、ince there werent any buses, we walked . kilometers.14我们先品茶，然后观看了茶艺表演。We tasted the tea first and then watched the performance of. .15你知道我们要去的那个游乐场吗？Do you know the that well go to?III单项选择。（每小题1分，共计10分）16.The water _ dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to drink.A.becomeB.has becomeC.will becomeD.was

5、become17.Tourists can choose to visit Kunming_ they like spring, summer, autumn or winter.A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever18.Good hobbies can help us and make our lives .A. relax; colour B. relaxed; colourful C. relax; colourful D. relaxed; colour19.Where is Mr Brown?一He Australia. He ther

6、e last year.A. has been to; has been B. has been to; has goneC. has gone to; went D. went; went20.According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it.A.four fifth B.four fifths C.two fifth D.two fifths21.Would you mind working in the countryside? . I will

7、be glad to work there.A. Of course not B. Im afraid so C.I dont think so D. Youd better not 22. I have two foreign friends.One is _ Indian boy and the other is _ German girl.Aa；theBan；the Can；an Dan；a23.Where are you going on vacation this summer?Im going .A.somewhere different B.anywhere differentC

8、.different somewhere D.different anywhere24._ have you studied in this school?For nearly three years.A. How often B. How far C. How much D. How long25.When will your sister go to England?She _ London since four months ago.A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been inIV. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）T

9、he first Disneyland in Europe was opened in France in 1992. At first, it was known 26 “Euro Disney Resort”, but it was renamed (改名)“Disneyland Paris”, in 1994. It is now one of the most successful Disney theme 27 in theworld with up to 70,000 28 a day during the summer. The park has different sectio

10、ns (部分). Each section has its own unusual and exciting features (特点). Some of them are Main Street USA, Adventure land, Frontier land and Fantasy land. After 29 the sections, you can have a meal in one of the many 30 in the park or you can meet Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. 31 not visit Disney Villa

11、ge? In Disney Village you can relax and 32 the beautiful scenery, go shopping or visit a nightclub. For people who would like to stay for more than one day, there are seven33 .The Newport Bay Club is one of these hotels and is, in fact, one of the 34 hotels in Europe. We know that you will love Disn

12、eyland because it has 35 for everyone. Book your trip of a lifetime now! 26. A. for B. as C. with D. at 27. A. places B. gardens C. museums D. parks28. A. children B. visitors C. players D. men 29. A. living B. staying C. working D. visiting 30. A. lands B. streets C. restaurants D.zoos 31. A. What

13、B. How C. When D. Why 32.A. enjoy B. watch C. hear D.receive 33. A. houses B. hotels C. places D. homes 34. A. least B. most C. largest D. farthest 35. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothingV. 阅读理解 （每小题2分，共计30分）AWelcome to Nanchong, a beautiful city with a long history. You will have a wo

14、nderful time here. There are many places of interest. Now lets look through some of them.Langzhong Ancient CityThere are many old houses like Lees Courtyard. You can also enjoy Zhang Fei Temple, Huaguang Tower and so on.Location: Langzhong CityOpening time：9：00 am.4：30 pm. on weekdays8：30 am.5：30 pm

15、. on weekendsPrice：￥120Telephone number：08176587391Zhu De Memorial HallZhu De is a great person. Here you can learn about his whole life. You can also visit his old house about 2 kilometers away from the Hall.Location: Maan Town, YilongOpening time: 9：00 am.4：30 pm.Price: FreeTelephone number：081781

16、62563(续表)Yuping ParkHere you can know the famous historical person named Chen Shou and his book Records of the Three Kingdoms. You can also enjoy beautiful scenery here.Location: Jialing DistrictOpening time: 9：00 am.5：30 pm.Price: Adults：￥10Old people over 60：￥5Children：￥7(Children under 6：Free)Tel

17、ephone number：08173650928Zhang Lan Old HouseZhang Lan is a great educator. You can learn about his achievements in Chinese education in this memorial hall. Also, you can visit his old house.Location: Lianchi Town, XichongOpening time：9：00 am.5：00 pm.Price: FreeTelephone number：0817422498136 . The pr

18、oper time to visit Langzhong Ancient City is _ on Monday.A7：00 am. B2：00 pm.C8：30 am. D6：30 pm.37. .If you want to visit Zhu De Memorial Hall, you can call _A08174224981 B08178162563C08173650928 D0817658739138. If Mr. Black goes to Yuping Park with his 5yearold son and 65yearold father, how much wil

19、l they pay?A￥30. B￥22. C￥15. D￥10.39. Who is a great educator according to the passage?AZhang Fei. BZhu De. CChen Shou. DZhang Lan.40.Where may you read this passage?AIn a picture book.BIn a love story.CIn a travel magazine. DIn a health magazine.BDo you enjoy travelling and eating? If your answer i

20、s yes, youll surely love visiting Macau (澳门), a place full of culture and beauty. Join us on our exciting two-day tour! Our tour begins at the Ruin of St. Pauls. A fire burned this famous church many years ago, but one wall still remains. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it. Next, we9l

21、l visit the Museum of Macau, which shows you the history and tradition of the city. You should miss none of the exhibitions (展品)! They are all amazing! After that, well go to Macau Tower, the 10th tallest tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city. The next day, well enjoy

22、many of the best foods of Macau. Anyone who has visited Macau will tell the food is hard to keep from enjoying! One of the places well take you to is Lord Stows Bakery nobody should miss the egg tarts there! Finally, well end our tour at Nam Van Lake, where well watch an excellent laser(激光)show. Com

23、e and join our tour! Theres something for everyone in Macau!41.The best title of the text would be .A.History of MacaoB.A visit to MacaoC.People in Macao42.If you want to know the history and tradition of Macau, you can go to .A.the Museum of MacauB.Lord Stows BakeryC.St. PauPs Church43.From the tex

24、t, we know that Macau Tower.A.was once burned in a fireB.is the 10th tallest tower in the worldC.has some famous remains of the city44.The writer thinks the food in Macau .A.is easy to cookB.is hard to enjoyC.is liked by almost everyone45.From the text, we know that we can Nam Van Lake.A.see the who

25、le cityB.start the tourC.watch a wonderful showCThere is a town near Suzhou.It is very interesting and beautiful.This is Luxiang,an old town.Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty(11271279).There were many famous people living in the town at that time.There are around 30 old buildings of Min

26、g and Qing(16441912)dynasties now.People live a simple life.Six lanes(巷) in the town go to Taihu lake.Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring,with many tea trees and fruit gardens.This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B.C.The largest one of the

27、m is the Great Pyramid of Khufu.The King,Khufu,built it as his tomb.The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A.D.At that time,it was still the tallest in the world.According to scientific research,Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone.The biggest stone weighs

28、 15 tons,and each stone was fixed so well.The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high.At that time,there were no modern machines or equipment,so how did the ancient Egyptians build it?To this day,it is still a mystery.46.Many famous people were living in

29、 Luxiang.A.from 1127 to 1279B.from 1644 to 1912C.from 1127 to 1644D.from 1279 to 191247.Luxiang is famous for.A.fruit gardensB.tea treesC.BiluochunD.six lanes48.In order to build his tomb,the King Khufu built.A.the ancient pyramidsB.the Egyptian pyramidsC.the Great PyramidD.the mysterious pyramids49

30、.Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now,because.A.each stone was fixed wellB.there were no modern machines or equipment thenC.it was made of stoneD.it was the tallest building in the world50.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 met

31、ers wide.B.Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.C.Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.D.In the 19th century A.D.,the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.VI.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话。(每小题1分，共计5分)A:Hi,Peter,how long have you been in China?B:51. However,Im going back to Britain tomorrow.Ive seen many

32、interesting things in China.A:52. B:Oh,yes.I love it.But when I visited it last time,there were too many people.Ive also been to the Birds Nest.A:Wow,great!53. B:Yes.I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou.It is so beautiful.A:OK.Have you tried any Chinese food?B:Oh,yes.I love Chinese food.A.：54. B:

33、My favorite is Beijing Duck.Its delicious.A:Thank you for your time! 55. B:Thank you.A.Whats your favorite Chinese dish?B. Have you been to the Great Wall?C. Ive been here for two weeks.D .Did you go anywhere outside Beijing?E. Have a safe trip home.VII用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计5分）56. Imet some (India)

34、on my way home. They asked me the way to the hotel.57. The mother helped the child fasten the (safe) belt.58You have had such bad luck.Its _ (believable)59Jill doesnt like eating _(Japan) food.60Reading in the library is a great way _ (spend) your free time.VIII.选择方框的词并用正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）natural,

35、island, population, southeast, around, wonderful, be, province, wish, tourist Have you ever been to Taiwan? Taiwan lies in the61._of China. Its the largest 62._in China. It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and it has a 63._of over 20 , 000 , 000. It is rich in64._resources (资源). Bananas

36、, rice and tea and so on are famous at home and abroad. Clothes, food are also well -known 65._ the world. Its beautiful scenery, such as Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali9 and its 66._climate (气候)make more and more 67._come to Taiwan. Taiwan has 68._a part of China since ancienttimes. Most people of the

37、island camefrom Fujian and Guangdong 69._. All the people onboth sides of the strait (海峡)have a strong 70._to unite our motherland .IX.书面表达(共15分)你曾经去过伦敦的大英博物馆(the British Museum)吗？它是世界上规模最大、最重要的博物馆之一。大英博物馆建立于1753年，于1759年开放，它是世界上第一家对所有人开放的博物馆。目前馆内拥有藏品800多万件。大英博物馆也是最著名的博物馆之一，每年参观的游客人数近600万。请你根据提示及要求向大

38、家介绍大英博物馆。要求：1.包括提供的所有内容，可适当发挥；2词数：80词左右。 _答案与解析I.根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出下列单词。1. Spring 2. whether 3. perfect 4. Province 5. German6.camera 7. rapid 8. perfect 9. Province 10. somewhereII.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。11. all year round 12. on the other hand 13. a couple of 14. tea art 15. amusement parkIII单项选择。16. B【解析】句意

39、:水变得又黑又脏。喝起来再也不安全了。考查现在完成时。由Its no longer safe to drink.可知, 水脏了后产生的影响是喝起来不安全。应该用现在完成时, 结构为have/has done。主语为the water, 不可数名词, 根据主谓一致原则, 应该用has done形式。故选B。 17. C【解析】句意:游客可以选择在他们喜欢的任何时候来昆明游览春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。结合本题语境可知,whenever符合题意。18. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:好的爱好有助于我们放松， 并使我们的生活变得丰富多彩。help sb. do/to do sth. 意为 “帮助某人做

40、某事”;make+宾语意为“使某 人/某物”。由句意可知选C。19. C【解析】考查动词时态。句意: 布朗先生在哪里？他 去了澳大利亚。他去年去的那里。has been to表示去过；has gone to表示去了或正在去的路上（即“不在这 里”），根据后面的last year可知是一般过去时，用 went,故选 C。20. D【解析】考查分数的表达。句意为：根据一项调查， 五分之四的女性在家做家务，但是只有五分之二的男性在家会做家务。分数的表达方式是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母的序数词需要加-s。排除A、C两项；根据空格前的“but only”可 知，D项符合句意。故选

41、D。21. A【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意:你介意在农村工作吗?当然不介意。在那儿工作我会很高兴的。Of course not当然不介意;Im afraid so恐怕是这样;I dont think so我不这样认为;Youd better not你最好别(这样)。由答语中的“在那儿工作我会很高兴的。”可推知“我”并不介意,故选A。22. D【解析】Indian为元音音素开头，表达一个用“an”German为辅音音素开头，表达一个用“a”23. A【解析】somewhere用于肯定句中,anywhere用于否定句和疑问句中;somewhere与anywhere的修饰词应后置。故选A。24.

42、D【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意: 你在这所学校学习多长时间了？ 将近三年了。对介词短语for+时间段提问, 要用how long。故选D。25. D【解析】考查现在完成时,句意: 你姐姐将什么时候去英国?她四个月前就在伦敦了。has gone to去了某地; has been to去过某地; has been in待在某地(常和一段时间连用)。since引导的时间状语提示谓语动词用现在完成时态。be in表示在某地和since表示的时间段连用。故选D。 IV. 完形填空。26 . B【解析】句意为:起初,它作为“欧洲迪士尼度假胜地”而闻名be known for意为“因而闻名”; be kno

43、wn as.意为“作为而闻名”。根据语境可知选B项。 27.D【解析】根据下一段中的The park可知此处指主题公园。故选D项。 28.B【解析】根据语境可知此处指夏季每天来这个主题公园的游客多达 70,000人。故选B项。 29. D【解析】根据语境可知本句介绍游览之后的活动。故选D项。 30.C【解析】根据句中的have a meal可知应选restaurants。故选C项。 31.D【解析】本句为提建议的固定句式,“Why not do sth.?”意为“为什么做某事呢?”故选D项。 32.A【解析】enjoy意为“享受的乐趣;欣赏”;watch意为“观看” hear 为“听到”rec

44、eive意为收到。结合语境可知此处指欣赏美景,故选A项。 33.B【解析】根据本句中的stay for more than one day以及下句中的hotel, sir知此处指酒店。故选B项。 34.C【解析】least意为“最少的” ;most意为“最多的”;largest意为“最大”, farthest意为最远的。结合语境可知此处指它是欧洲最大的酒店之一。故选C项。 35.A【解析】句意为:我们知道你将会喜欢迪士尼乐园, 因为每个人都能这里找到自己喜欢的一些东西。本句为肯定句,空处表示 一些东西。故选A项。 V. 阅读理解A36. B【解析】 根据表格1中的句子： Opening tim

45、e ;9:00 a . m 一4:30 p . m . on weekdays 8:30 a . m .-5:30 p . m . on weekends 知，答案选 B 。37. B【解析】 根据表格2中的最后一行： Telephone number :0817-8162563可知，答案选 B 。38.C【解析】根据表格3中的句子： Price : Adults :￥10; Old people over 60:￥5; Children :￥7( Children under 6: Free ）知，布莱克先生和5岁的儿子65岁的父亲要付：10+5=15元。（儿子是免费的）故答案选 C 。39

46、.D【解析】根据表格4中的句子： Zhang Lan is a great educator .知，答案选 D 。40.C【解析】文章主要是介绍了南充的几个名胜古迹，以及它们的开放时间、联系电话、价格等。故可推测出本文可能出自一个旅游杂志。所以答案选 C 。B41. B【解析】标题判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了去澳门可以参观的地方及可以享受的美食,故选B。42. A【解析】细节理解题:根据第四段中的Next, well.the city可知,要了解澳门的历史和传统就去澳门博物馆。43. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段首句可知,澳门塔是世界第十高塔。44.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中

47、的Anyone. enjoying可知,澳门的食物是美味的,几乎人人都喜爱。45.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的well. show可知,在Nam Van Lake可以看精彩的激光秀,故选C。 C46. A【解析】根据 Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279)可知陆巷是宋代建造的，故选 A .47. C【解析】根据 This place is famous for the tea caled Biluochun 可知陆巷因为碧螺春出名，故选 C .48. C【解析】根据 The Egyptian pyrami

48、ds were built around 2560B. CThe largest of them is the great pyramid of Khufu . The king , Khufu built it as his tomb 法老建造大金字塔是为了给自己建造坟墓故选 C .49. B【解析】 根据 At that time , there were no modern machines or equipment , so how did the ancient Egyptians build it ?可知金字塔还是个谜，是因为那时候没有现代的机器设备，怎么去建造的金字塔是一个未解之

49、谜，故选 B .50. D【解析】根据 The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A . D ，可知在公元19世纪金字塔被认为是特别的不平常的，故选 D .VI.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话。51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. EVII用所给单词的适当形式填空。56. Indians 57. safety 58. unbelievable 59. Japanese 60. to spendVIII.选择方框的词并用正确形式填空。61. southeast 62

50、. island 63. population 64. natural 65.around 66. wonderful 67. tourists 68.been 69. provinces 70. wishIX.书面表达(共15分)Have you ever been to the British Museum in London? It is one of the worlds largest and most important museums.They built the British Museum in 1753 and it opened in 1759.It is the first museum to be open to everyone in the world.It has more than eight million objects now.It is also one of the most popular museums in the world.There are nearly six million tourists visiting it every year.