《名校》安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2022届高三下学期高考模拟检测英语冲刺试卷（十） WORD版含解析.docx

1、2022届高三高考英语冲刺试卷（十）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1Where are the speakers?AOn a plane.BOn a bus.COn a ship2How often did the woman wr

2、ite home?ATwice a yearBTwice a monthCOnce a week3Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AFriends.BFather and daughter.CWaiter and customer.4Where are the speakers most probably?AIn an office.BIn a shopping mall.CAt the seaside.5What are the speakers talking about?AHow to keep a healthy

3、 diet.BWhat they have for breakfast.CThe importance of drinking milk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How did the speaker get to New York?ABy car.BBy plane.CBy coach.7For who

4、m did the speaker mainly set out for New York?AHer colleague.BA TV producer.CHer best friend.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8When did the speaker go to Florida?AWhen her son was four weeks old.BWhen her son was eight months old.CAbout two months after she went to New York.9What is wrong with the jacket?AIt is large

5、 in size.BIt has a little dirt on it.CIts sleeves are short.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man offer to do?ACheck the jacket.BFind another jacket.CReduce the price.11Why does the woman talk to the boy?ATo ask him where he would go.BTo comfort him for leaving this place.CTo ask for his opinion abou

6、t moving.12Where is the woman planning to move?AUndecided.BHer mothers house.CHer husbands hometown.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How does the boy sound at the end of the conversation?ASad.BExcited.CDissatisfied.14How is Teds homework this time?AVery poor.BWell done.CSo-so.15Where is Ted going now?AThe gym.BTh

7、e library.CThe bookstore.16What is the relationship between the speakers?AMother and son.BBoss and secretary.CTeacher and student.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why does David come here?ATo send a package.BTo pick up his package.CTo make a complaint.18What is the relationship between David and Jane?AStrangers.

8、BBrother and sister.COld friends.19What did David put into the package?ASome clothes.BSome money.CSome gifts for kids.20What does David worry about?AThe food.BThe safety of the package.CThe cost of sending the package.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

9、将该项涂黑。ATraditional Marriage CeremoniesBelgiumThe groom comes to the brides house and gives her flowers. They go to the church and the man is inside when the brides father brings her to her future husband. When they come out, the family throws rice on them.GermanySome days before the wedding, friends

10、 and relatives bring old porcelain (瓷器) and kitchenware to throw on the ground in front of the bride and groom. This is supposed to grant them a happy, lucky life; thats why this evening event is called Polterabend the evening with lots of broken porcelain. The Polterabend often develops into an inf

11、ormal and casual party.El SalvadorWhen a wedding is celebrated, the wedding ceremony service starts without the bride. The groom and all the people who have been invited to the ceremony are waiting for her during the service. A group of seven men goes to the brides home. The bride and her family are

12、 waiting for seven white cars which accompany the brides car until they arrive at the church.JapanThe couple drinks Japanese rice wine in front of a priest (牧师). First, the bride drinks the wine from a small cup. Next, the bride passes the cup to the groom and he also drinks the wine from the cup. T

13、hey drink three times. This means that they make a commitment to love each other forever.TurkeyWhen a girl gets married, all her female friends write their names inside her bridal shoes. After the wedding ceremony, if someones name has been rubbed off and cant be read anymore, it means this person i

14、s going to get married next.21Why do people throw porcelain before the wedding ceremony in Germany?ATo enjoy a casual party.BTo respect the guests present.CTo wish the couple good luck.DTo kick off the wedding party.22In which country does the wedding ceremony start while the bride isnt there?Abelgi

15、um.BGermany.CEl Salvador.DTurkey.23What ceremony implies the new Japanese couples promise of a life-long love?ADrinking wine three times.BThrowing rice to their guests.CWriting their names in the shoes.DGoing to the church first with a priest.BYouve just come home, after living abroad for a few year

16、s. Since youve been away, has this country changed for the better or for the worse? If youve just arrived back in the UK after a fortnights holiday, small changes have probably surprised youanything from a local greengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in your street mov

17、ing house.So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 years living abroad? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticedor now take for granted? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned.Debi: When we left, Chel

18、tenham, my home town, was a town of white, middle-class familiesall very conservative (保守的).The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly to work in hotels and tourism. There are even several shops only for foreigners. Having been an immigrant (移民) myse

19、lf, I admire people who go overseas to find a job. Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was high, Id think differently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because theyre more open-minded and often work harder than the natives. Christine: As we flew home over Br

20、itain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. But the differences between the place wed left behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed.To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening in Cyprus, theyre very relaxed an

21、d I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport car-hire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbe

22、rs. But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would appreciate what theyve got.24After a short overseas holiday, people tend to _ .Aexpect small changesBnotice small changesCwelcome small changesDexaggerate (夸大) small changes25How does Debi look at the foreign set

23、tlers?ACautiously.BSkeptically.CPositively.DCritically.26When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by _ .Athe tight securityBthe messy arrivals hallCthe relaxed policemenDthe bank robbers27Which might be the best title for the passage?ALife in Britain.BBritain in Memory.CBritain

24、 in Future.DBack in Britain.CBeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attr

25、active defendants. But in the executive(主管) circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were considered as having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were

26、 thought to lead to their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the a

27、ttractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight success was connected more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attractive overnight success.Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be m

28、ore feminine and an attractive man more manly than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the manly qualities required.This is true even in politics. When the only cl

29、ue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractivenes

30、s. Then the students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably

31、received the fewest votes.28The underlined word liability most probably means _.AtroubleBadvantageCmisfortuneDdisadvantage29In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness _.Ais of great importance to womenBoften enables women to succeed quicklyCstrengthens the feminine qualities requiredDmakes women l

32、ook more honest and capable30Bowmans experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness _.Aaffects men and women alikeBturns out to be a disadvantage to menChas as little effect on men as on womenDis more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women31The author writes this passage to _.

33、Ademand equal rights for womenBstate the importance of appearanceCgive advice to job-seekers who are attractiveDdiscuss the disadvantages of being attractiveDA new study researched how bad technology affected employees mental health. The research involved experiments in which brainwaves were measure

34、d as people were put through a series of bad technology experiences. The experiments involved adults of many ages with different levels of computer skills. Subjects were tested with simple computer problems, like troubled sign-in operations. Others dealt with slow-speed connections to the Internet.

35、Still others experienced system crashes. “The moment people started using bad technology, we saw a doubling of their levels of stress,” said Olivier Oullier, president of EMOTIV, which is a technology company. “I was a bit surprised by that, because you rarely see those levels going so high,” he sai

36、d. The experiments showed that technology related stress had a lasting effect, he added.In addition to tech failures affecting the mental health of employees, the problems can also affect a companys business, the research found. Such problems can reduce productivity, especially that of younger worke

37、rs, who rely heavily on technology to work. The research showed a thirty percent production drop among study subjects under age 40. And lower productivity in turn increased their stress levels. As stressful as the tech problems were for those in the study, Oullier said, such effects were likely to b

38、e even more severe in the real world. He said the subjects knew they were involved in an experiment so they may not have been as personally affected by the results.As Oullier has pointed out, another issue is that many employees are working remotely and this can also add to tech difficulties. In an

39、office, computer support helpers are usually available to help workers solve tech problems. But working from a kitchen or home office, employees are often on their own. When they face more tech problems, they get more stressed. “When youre stuck at home and all you have is a computer provided by you

40、r employer, you might not have access to tech support,” Oullier said. “Thats why its so important when you re remote to have technology that works.”32What did researchers do to all subjects in the experiment?AThey got them exposed to tech failures.BThey asked them to gain computer skills.CThey requi

41、red them to calm others down.DThey tested them with complex problems.33Why are young employees affected more severely by tech failures?AThey have a preference for work from home offices.BThey have heavier dependence on technology at work.CThey play an important role in a companys tech business.DThey

42、 are not as skilled and experienced as old employees.34Which of the following statements does Olivier Oullier agree to?ARemote work leads to lower productivity.BTech- related stress has a temporary effect.CLack of tech support adds to stress levels.DAccess to technology ensures good health.35What is

43、 the best title for the text?ABad Technology Has Little to Do With Productivity.BTech Failures Can Make Employees More Stressed.CWorking Remotely Can Lead to Poor Mental Health.DComputer Skills Are Particularly Necessary at Work.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Sympto

44、ms of Dehydration(脱水)Youre bad- tempered.Researchers tested the mood and concentration of 25 women who drank healthy amounts of water one day, and then didnt over the next two days. When slightly dehydrated, the women reported tiredness, bad temper, headaches, and difficulty focusing. In a separate

45、test, men with mild dehydration also had trouble with mental tasks. _36_ Scientists are still trying to figure out why.You have a bad workout._37_ It impacts how much you can push yourself. Even a 2 to 3 percent fluid loss affects your ability to get a good workout and more than 5 percent dehydratio

46、n decreases exercise capacity by about 30 percent. A no-brainer way to avoid dehydration and dehydration symptoms is to aim for this much water per day._38_Driving while dehydrated may be just as dangerous as getting behind the wheel drunk, in terms of how many mistakes you could make on the road. B

47、ritish researchers had participants take two-hour drives using a simulator (模拟器). When they drank enough water, there were 47 driving errors. _39_You feel dizzy when you stand up too fast.One of the signs of dehydration is when your blood volume and pressure drops, it can leave you feeling dizzy or

48、faint, or bring on that rush of light-headedness after you quickly get up from sitting or lying down.The exact treatment for dehydration symptoms depends on age and how severely dehydrated someone is. _40_ Most of the time, however, people use some over-the-counter solutions for kids, and adults can

49、 drink more waterAYou drive like youre drunk.BDehydration can be life-threatening.CTo get rid of dehydration you have to replace lost water.DIn extreme cases, people might go to the hospital for a treatment.EDehydration reduces blood pressure and makes the heart work harder.FBut when it came to mood

50、 changes, women changed much more than mens.GBut when they are short of water, there were more than doubled driving errors to 101.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acupuncture, a component of traditional Chinese medicine, appeared in China more than

51、 2,000 years ago and is one of the _41_ (treasure) of Chinese medicine. It functions by improving the smooth flow of life force energy,_42_ (know) in Chinese as qi. The channels, through _43_ qi flows from the bodys primary organs to body tissues of the skin, muscles and bones, are called meridians

52、(经络), where most acupuncture needle points_44_ (locate). In other words, the needles work by repairing damage to the basic structure of our bodies_45_ (ensure) that the life force energy of qi can flow smoothly. _46_ acupuncture is not enough to cure all illnesses, at least it creates a good startin

53、g point to build a healthy body.Acupuncture can serve as _47_ effective introduction to TCM therapies in other countries. It is now _48_ (wide) practiced throughout the world, having reached 103 countries besides China. So far, eighteen countries have covered acupuncture under their health insurance

54、 plans, indicating wide _49_ (recognize) of its effectiveness. This _50_ (grow) worldwide acceptance has proved the strength of acupuncture, and this wisdom of the Chinese tradition is expected to bring health and happiness to more friends here and after in the future.第二节完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读

55、下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从5170各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In one Nebraska teen running race before graduating from high school, Brandon Schutts personal best turned out not to be about marking the fastest time but displaying the biggest heart.During the race, he knew he had the potential to _51_ for t

56、he upcoming state meet, so he slowed to a comfortable _52_ that would allow him to simply enjoy the moment and the day. Meanwhile, aiming to _53_ his own personal record, after a fast start, Blake Cerveny continued to push himself _54_. With less than 400 meters to go, Cerveny got a cramp (抽筋) in hi

57、s legs and they _55_ him. _56_ to finish, Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on, only to _57_ again after another 150 metere. and again. This time hed _58_ it only 25 meters more before going down. With tremendous effort, the young runner pulled himself up and with a(n) _59_ pace, moved forw

58、ard for one final push. It wasnt enough. Less than 100 meters from the _60_ line, he lay curled on the ground. His _61_ had simply given out.Brandon Schutt, who was at his side, _62_ a helping hand. His first _63_ to get Cerveny up failed, but like Cerveny, he too refused to _64_. With a second tug

59、(拖拽), Cerveny was on his _65_. With Cerveny holding Schutt for _66_ and Schutt helping Cerveny maintain balance, the two _67_ the Final 75 meters. Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first, securing his _68_ a faster time.In todays competitive world in which the emphasis

60、 in athletics is so often put on breaking records, it was _69_ to see that for an athlete like Brandon Schutt, the value of true sportsmanship still had legs. And for others, like Blake Cerveny, knowing that finishing the race, no matter the odds or adversity, is the true _70_ of a win.51AlookBquali

61、fyCsearchDobtain52AstepBraceCpaceDrun53AwinBbreakCovercomeDkeep54AextraBdownCbestDhard55AmatchedBstruggledCsensedDfailed56AEnthusiasticBDeterminedCDevotedDAnxious57AfallBstopCpauseDpush58AtookBreachedCarrivedDmade59AamazingBboringCunsteadyDcareful60AstartBmarkCfrontDfinish61AarmsBbonesClegsDshoes62A

62、offeredBorderedCspentDexpected63AtroubleBattemptCpleasureDoperation64AseizeBdisappearCquitDadmit65AfeetBnotesCkneesDterms66AadventureBsupportCpraiseDcomfort67AcompetedBattendedCcompletedDdivided68AopponentBenemyCmemberDhunter69AawfulBcuriousCdangerousDinspiring70AmeaningBmemoryCpreparationDsuccess第四

63、部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our headmaster always tells us working by our hands is the most

64、 glorious. Last Saturday, our school organized the two-day farming activity, what all students were encouraged to take part in. We set out early on the next day. All the day, we picked fruits, planted trees and feed animals on the farm. Honest, not until we were exposed to the hot sun we realize how

65、 hard it was to work in the fields. I reached home, feel tired, but it was worth it. I shared the experiences with my parent, and they both were proud of me. For me, the activity not only leaves a deep impression on me, but also turns out to be useful later in our life.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校学生会拟于下

66、个月在报告厅( the Lecture Hall)一楼组织一次英文书法展( An English calligraphy exhibition)。请代表学生会用英语写一则书面通知，内容如下：1.举办目的；2.参赛要求；3.奖励方案。注意：1.词数100左右(标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_The Student UnionApril 26, 2021参考答案1A2B3A4A5B6A7B8C9B10C11C12A13B14B15A16C17C18B19C20A21C22C23A24B25C26A27D28D29C30D31D32A33B34C3

67、5B36F37E38A39G40D41treasures42known43which44are located45to ensure46Although47an48widely49recognition50growing51B52C53B54D55D56B57A58D59C60D61C62A63B64C65A66B67C68A69D70A1.bywith 2.thea 3.whatwhich 4. 删除on 5.feedfed6.HonestHonestly 7.we前加did 8.feelfeeling 9.parentparents 10.ourmyIn order to enrich o

68、ur after -class activities and raise our awareness of English handwriting, the Student Union is to organize an English calligraphy exhibition on the first floor of the Lecture Hall next month.It is requested that the calligraphy works should be either an article in your reading or a text in your tex

69、tbook written on one page. All entries will be accepted by the end of this month.Whoever stands out in the participants will be rewarded with a certain amount of money. Besides, the winners and their works will be featured on our school website.All the students are encouraged to take an active part in this activity. Good luck!The Student UnionApril 26,2021