《测控指导》2016-2017学年高二英语译林版必修5练习：1.1 WELCOME TO THE UNIT .docx

1、Unit 1 Getting along with othersSection Welcome to the unit & Reading一、写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子1.admit1)It is widely that he is an honest student in our class.2)他承认抄袭别人的试卷。答案:1)admitted2)He admitted copying others paper.2.cheer1)The audience gave a great when he scored.2)他们擂鼓为运动员加油。答案:1)cheer2)They

2、beat drums to cheer the players on.3.betray1)He felt by his girl friend.2)无论何时我们决不能叛国。答案:1)betrayed2)At no time should we betray our homeland.4.athlete1)His body made him possible to finish the task.2)他将成为一名优秀的运动员。答案:1)athletic2)He will become a good athlete.5.cruel1)We must fight against unfairness

3、 and .2)她对她的养子很残忍。答案:1)cruelty2)She is cruel to her stepson.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义1.Im truly sorry that things had to end like this.含义:答案:真诚地;诚恳地2.My father disapproves of my manner of living.含义:答案:方式3.I tell him something horrible that happened to me.含义:答案:可怕的4.Try your best to sidestep sensiti

4、ve issues like this.含义:答案:敏感的5.The president laughed off the awkward situation.含义:答案:尴尬的6.We sincerely hope that you will soon be restored to health.含义:答案:衷心地;真诚地7.They made rude remarks about her appearance.含义:答案:评论;谈论8.If I tell you,you have to swear not to say anything to anyone.含义:答案:发誓9.People

5、gasped with admiration at the superb skill of the players.含义:答案:极佳的;卓越的10.Ill never forgive you for what you said to me.含义:答案:原谅;宽恕三、语法填空1.How can she be so (cheer) at six oclock in the morning?答案:cheerful2.When Mary finally appeared,he made an (apologize) to us.答案:apology3.He wont even get well wit

6、h his parents.答案:along4.Bob felt (guilt) that he had not made an attempt to save her.答案:guilty5.Shed find a way to forgive him the theft of the money.答案:for6.His eyes slowly began to focus what looked like small dark balls.答案:on7.He wept for joy when he received the (admit) notice.答案:admission8.Gene

7、rally speaking,girls are(gift) with natural talent of learning language.答案:gifted9.Her experiences had made her sensitive other peoples troubles.答案:to10.I managed to argue him going back home to talk to his parents.答案:into四、用下面方框中所给短语的正确形式填空spy onkeep pace withbefore longas a result ofbe ashamed ofk

8、eep ones wordbe determined toaccuse.of.get along well withbe proud of1.We spare no efforts to improve the living standard in our country.答案:are determined to2.You cannot rely on Peter for help,because he never .答案:keeps his word3.She must make sure that people on the teams one another.答案:get along w

9、ell with4.I told him that I the things I had said to him.答案:was ashamed of5.About 1,000 passengers were killed the sink of an old ferry in the Red Sea.答案:as a result of6.Its already June and the school year will be over .答案:before long7.His glorious past record is certainly something to .答案:be proud

10、 of8.We him having neglected his duty.答案:accused;of9.When we go for a walk,John has to take long steps to us.答案:keep pace with10.Im sure my neighbours me.答案:spy on五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.You know well about the film.(你一定看过了).答案:You must have seen it2.The boy (装病) in order not to go to school.答案:pretended to

11、 be ill3.All eyes (聚焦于)him when he came in.答案:were focused on4.In general,boys (有天赋)playing football.答案:are gifted at/in5.Im ill in bed.I dont (想) eating anything.答案:feel like6.She is always (和丈夫争吵)household affairs.答案:quarrelling with her husband about7.Youd better not mention it before him,because

12、 he (对这一问题很敏感).答案:is sensitive to the problem8.Its no use our defeat him(归咎于).答案:blaming;on9.For some reason a small argument (演变成)a violent fight.答案:turned into10.It is not necessary for you to (因这一小事向我道歉).答案:apologize to me for such small matters六、阅读理解AToo many people want others to be friends,but

13、 they dont give friendship back.That is why some friendships dont last long.To have a friend,you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules:be honest;be generous;be understanding.Honesty i

14、s where a good friend starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth,people usually find out that.If a friend finds out that you havent been honest,you may lose your friends trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means shari

15、ng and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy,like your hobbies and your interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They

16、tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them,you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving

17、the problem.So a friend must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends,you must practice honesty,generos

18、ity,and understanding.(一)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案1.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Three Important Points in LifeB.How to Be a Good FriendC.Honesty Is the Most Important QualityD.A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed答案:B解析:主旨大意题。综观全文可以看出,本文主要讲述的是如何成为一个好的朋友。2.Some friendships dont last long because .A.some

19、people dont treat friendship seriouslyB.there are too many people who want to make friendsC.they dont share their lunch moneyD.some people only receive friendship but dont give friendship back答案:D解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段的第一句和第二句可得出,有些友谊不能长久是因为有的人只想得到别人的友情,却不肯付出友情。3.According to the passage,honesty is.A.the b

20、ase of friendshipB.as important as our lifeC.more important than anything elseD.something valuable答案:A解析:细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知,诚实是友谊的基础。4.To be a friend,you must .A.give your money to your friendB.give your clothes to your friendC.be honest,generous and understandingD.help your friend to do everything答案:C

21、解析:推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句可知答案为C项。(二)文章二次开发。结合语篇内容,练习本单元语法项目。找出本文中下列有关不定式的句子,并说出画线部分的句法功能。5.Too many people want others to be friends,but they dont give friendship back.答案:宾语补足语6.To have a friend,you must learn to be one.答案:目的状语;宾语7.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.答案:宾语8.If you pla

22、n to keep your friends,you must practice honesty,generosity,and understanding.答案:宾语B导学号90130001Researchers are placing robotic dogs in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans.Alan Beck,an expert in human-animal relationship,and Nancy Edward

23、s,a professor of nursing,are leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old peoples depression,physical activity,and life satisfaction.“No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active,challenged,or stimulated(刺激),” Edwards points out.“The pro

24、blem is how we promote that,especially for those without friends or help.A robotic dog could be a solution.”In the study,the robot,called AIBO,is placed for six weeks in the homes of some old people who live alone.Before placing AIBO in the home,researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks.T

25、hese old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities before and after AIBO.Then,the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.“I talk to him all the time,and he responds to my voice,”says a seventy-year-old lady.“When Im

26、watching TV,hell stay in my arms until he wants down.He has a mind of his own.”The AIBOs respond to certain orders.The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs,especially for old people.Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it.A ro

27、botic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.“At the beginning,it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog because it was metal and not furry,” Beck says.“But its amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”“Hopefully,down the road,these robotic pets could become more valuab

28、le health helpers.They will record their masters blood pressure,oxygen levels,or heart rhythms.AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older peoples minds.”9.The purpose of Beck and Edwards study is to .A.understand human-animal relationshipB.find the causes of old peoples loneline

29、ssC.make lonely old peoples life betterD.promote the animal-assisted research答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Researchers are placing robotic dogs in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans.”可以知道,研究的目的是让孤独的老人生活得更好,故选C项。10.In the research,the old peopl

30、e are asked to .A.note the activities of AIBOsB.keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeksC.analyze the collected informationD.record their feelings and activities答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities before and after AIBO.”故选D项。11.What is the advantage of

31、AIBOs over live dogs?A.They can watch TV with their owners.B.They can help the disabled people.C.They respond to all the human orders.D.They are easier to keep at home.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后两句“Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it.A robotic dog

32、 removes exercise and feeding concerns.”可以知道答案,故选D项。12.The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may .A.keep old people activeB.cure certain diseasesC.change peoples beliefsD.look more like real dogs答案:A解析:细节理解题。由最后一段“.these robotic pets could become more valuable health helpers.”可知,机

33、器狗可以成为有用的助手,故选A项。七、语篇填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。导学号90130002Making new friends means 1.(put) yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you,but to like you and want to be around you as well.2.(lucky),there is no magical solution 3. this part of the process,so if you want t

34、o make friends,take a deep breath and jump right in!4. first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back.A lot of times people who are 5. (interest) in making new friends dont know why they dont have them already.They cant see that 6.(they) own actions are working against the

35、m.Once you can identify(确定) what is keeping you from 7.(make) new friends,you need to work through these concerns.This can be painful 8. you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones(安全地带) to see any real differences.The next step is to leave a good impression(印象) on others.If you find

36、 it hard,just depend on a few simple rules.When you feel sure that youve 9.(make) some great new friends,get out there and celebrate with them!No matter what you decide to do,the important thing is to make you 10. your friends happy.答案:1.putting2.Unluckily3.to4.The5.interested6.their7.making8.because9.made10.and