七年级英语上学期第一次月考（浙江宁波卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年七年级上学期第一次月考（宁波卷）英语注意事项：1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95分。考试时长为90分钟。2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试 题 卷I一、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D

2、 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hello! My name is Julia. Im new here and I dont have any 1 . Im fourteen years 2 . Now, I live in Beijing 3 my parents, 4 my grandparents are in the USAMy father is an English 5 . He works in a school. His students like him. He often has milk 6 breakfast. And he likes to eat bread. My m

3、other often has some eggs and a glass of 7 . I have two brothers but 8 sisters. They are Tom and Tony. Tom 9 Chinese very well. But Tony doesnt like Chinese at all. He can speak only 10 . We are in the same school, but not in the same 11 .My family all love 12 . We think China is great. And we love

4、Beijing 13 . We like Beijing Duck 14 . Would you like to tell me something 15 your family? Lets be friends.1AfoodBnotesCfriendsDbrothers2AyoungBoldCbigDlong3AfromBofCforDwith4AbutBsoCifDwhen5AfarmerBdoctorCteacherDdriver6AforBtoCatDon7Aorange juiceBorange juicesCoranges juiceDoranges juices8AnoBnotC

5、manyDsome9AspeakBspeaksCsayDsays10Aa littleBa lotCmuchDmany11AGradeBgradeCClassDclasses12AChineseBChinaCthe USADthe UK13AfunBwaterCweatherDfood14AgoodBwellCbetterDbest15AofBonCaboutDwith二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 30 分）阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIm Li Xia. Im in No. 10 Middle School in Shang

6、hai. Im 12. I have two good friends in school. They are Wang Fang and Hu Bin.Im Mary. Here is a picture of my family. The nice girl is my cousin Sandy. She is 8. The boy is my brother Paul.He is 10. They are in Beijing now. Im not in China.Im Zhao Hui. This is a photo of Zhao Liang. He is in Tianjin

7、. He is 13 and he is in No.5 Middle School. Zhao Liang is not my brother. He is my friend.16_ are in No. 10 Middle School. Li Xia Paul Wang Fang Hu BinABCD17Marys cousin is _.A8B9C10D1218The last one is a picture of _.AZhao HuiBZhao LiangCMaryDLi Xia19Who is in Beijing?ALi Xias sister.BMarys brother

8、.CZhao Huis brother.DPauls cousin.20Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确的)?ALi Xia is 13.BYou can see four girls in the pictures.CMary is not in China.DThe first one is a picture of two girls.BMy name is Peter. I have two cousins. They are Mary and Bob.Mary is my uncles daughter. Shes a nice gir

9、l. She is in Maple Middle School. She has four friends in the school. Her favorite color is yellow. Shes in a yellow jacket. She has a yellow schoolbag. And her pens, pencils and erasers are yellow, too. Her telephone number is 693-8749 and you can e-mail her at mary126. com. Bob is my aunts son. He

10、s in Maple Middle School, too. Hes welcome in the school and he has many friends. His favorite color is brown. His ID card, schoolbag and watch are brown. His telephone number is 687-3694 and you can e-mail him at bob126. com.21The passage is mainly about(本文主要关于)_.AMarys uncleBBobs schoolCPeters cou

11、sins22Mary has _ friends in the school.AnoBsomeCmany23Whats Marys telephone number?A693-8749.B687-3694.C548-3796.24What color is Bobs schoolbag?AYellow.BBrown.CGreen.25What can we learn from the passage?AMary and Bob are in the same school.BMary and Bob work in a middle school.CMary and Bob like the

12、 same color.CIm Paul. I have three good friends. They are Jim, Frank and Mary. We like sports very much. My favorite (最喜欢的) sport is basketball. I have four basketballs. I think playing basketball is interesting. But Jim and Frank think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer

13、. They play soccer every afternoon at school. They have four soccer balls. Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. Its relaxing for her to play volleyball. But she has only one volleyball. Sports are good for us.26Does Paul have three good friends?AYes, he does

14、nt.BYes, he does.CNo, he doesnt.DNo, he does.27What do Paul and his friends like?ASports.BBasketball.CSoccer.DVolleyball.28How many basketballs does Paul have?AFive.BOne.CFour.DTwo.29Where do Jim and Frank play soccer?AEvery afternoon.BAt school.CAt home.DIn the street.30Which sport does Mary like?A

15、Basketball.BSoccer.CVolleyball.DTennis.三、阅读还原6选5（本题有 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。This is Mikes watch. Its green. This is Lindas ID card. 31 And that is Dales baseball. 32 No, his book is on his desk. Oh, its my book. 33 Whats that on our teachers desk? I

16、ts a dictionary. Its an English dictionary. Whats that under the dictionary? 34 They are my teachers. Lets call her. 35 AA nice pen.BTwo sets of keys.CIs this Erics book?DThe card number is 3157.ELook! My name is on it.FEh. . Whats her phone number?试 题 卷 II四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）A. 根据下列句子及所

17、给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36Are (那些) their bikes? Yes, they are.37My (婶婶) is a nurse. She works in a hospital.38This is the （照片）of my family.39Andy is my (表妹).40Is this (女孩) happy today?41My (叔叔) is an English teacher. He is 40 years old now.42They are talking on the (电话).43She was the (最后的) to ar

18、rive.44Please write down your (名字) on the paper before you do it, boys and girls.45Jane is an English girl, but now she is in (中国).B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次，每空一词。who, they, grandparent, sister, familyHello, Im Tony. I have a happy（幸福的） 46 . These are my 47 . They are my fathers father and m

19、other. 48 is this girl? Oh, she is my 49 , Cindy. She is five. The boys are my brothers, Alan and Tom. Alan is ten and Tom is eight. I love 50 .五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Im Kate Brown, Kate is my 51 (one) name. And my sister is Gina. Im tidy, 52 Gina is not. I

20、n 53 (we) room, my books and 54 (tape) are in the bookcase. My keys are in my schoolbag. I have 55 clock. Its on the desk. My three model planes are 56 it, too. 57 (Gina) books are everywhere-on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The white model plane is 58 (she). Its under the desk. “Where 5

21、9 (be) my keys? Wheres my ruler? Wheres my schoolbag?” Gina always 60 (ask).六、书面表达（共计20分）61假设你是王小明，是一名七年级的新生，需要你在班里做一下自我介绍。NameWang XiaomingEnglish nameJackAge(年龄) 13Family memberparents, a sister, grandparentsFavorite(最喜爱的) colorsblue, blackTelephone number623-4518_参考答案：1C 2B 3D 4A 5C 6A 7A 8A 9B 1

22、0A 11B 12B 13D 14D 15C【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍Julia来自美国，现在和父母在北京，她爸爸是一名英语老师。她有两个兄弟Tom和Tony。她家人都喜欢中国。1句意：我是新来的，我没有什么朋友。food食物；notes笔记；friends朋友；brothers兄弟。根据“Im here”我是新来的，可知我没有什么朋友。故选C。2句意：我14岁了。young年轻的；old大。老的；big大的；long长的。根据 “Im years.” 表示“我是14岁”可知这里填old。故选B。3句意：现在我和我父母居住在北京，但是我的祖父母居住在美国。from来自；of的；f

23、or为了；with和。根据“I live in Beijing.my parents”可知，这里表示和父母一起。故选D。4句意：现在我和我父母居住在北京，但是我的祖父母居住在美国。but但是，so所以；if如果；when当时候；根据“I live in Beijing. my parents, .my grandparents are in the USA.”可知前后两个句子是转折关系。故选A。5句意：我的父亲是个英语老师。farmer农民；doctor医生；teacher老师；driver司机。根据下文“He works in a school. His students like him.

24、”可知他应该是”老师”。故选C。6句意：他经常在早餐喝牛奶。for为了；to到；at在；on在上。for breakfast表示对于早餐来说。故选A。7句意：我的妈妈经常吃一些鸡蛋和一杯橙汁。orange juice意为“橙汁”，juice表示“果汁”是不可数名词，其后不能加名词，orange名词作定语，用单数形式。故选A。8句意：我有两个兄弟，但是没有姐妹。no没有；not没有；many很多；some一些。not是副词，no是形容词，可修饰名词。这里用but，表示转折关系可知，没有姐妹。故选A。9句意：Tom讲英语讲得很好。speak讲，动词原形；speaks讲，动词单数第三人称形式；say

25、说，动词原形；says动词单数第三人称形式。speak English讲英语；主语Tom，单数第三人称，故选B。10句意：但是Tony只会讲一点点。a little一点；a lot很多；much很多；many很多。根据上文“But Tony doesnt like Chinese at all.”可知，Tony只会讲一点中文。故选A。11句意：我们在同一所学校，但是不在同一个年级。Grade年级；grade年级；Class班级；classes班级。表示“几年级几班”时，班级和年级的英文字母需要大写，这里不需要；根据“We are in the same school, but not in t

26、he same. .”这里用名词单数，表示在不同的年级。故选B。12句意：我的家人都喜欢中国。Chinese中国人；China中国；the USA美国；the UK英国。根据“We think China is great.”可知，这里表示喜欢中国。故选B。13句意：我们喜欢北京的食物。fun乐趣；water水；weather天气；food食物。根据“We like Beijing Duck”可知，这里表示喜欢北京的食物。故选D。14句意：我们最喜欢北京烤鸭。good好；well好；better；best最好的。like.best表示“最喜欢”，符合句意。故选D。15句意：你想告诉我一些关于你

27、家庭的事情吗？of的；on在上；about关于；with和。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事，符合题意。故选C。16C 17A 18B 19B 20C【导语】本文介绍了三张照片的人物信息。16细节理解题。根据“Im Li Xia. Im in No. 10 Middle SchoolI have two good friends in school. They are Wang Fang and Hu Bin”可知，李霞、王芳、胡斌在第十中学。故选C。17细节理解题。根据“Im Mary.The nice girl is my cousin Sandy. She is 8

28、.”可知，玛丽的表妹8岁。故选A。18细节理解题。根据“This is a photo of Zhao Liang.”可知，最后一张是赵亮的照片。故选B。19细节理解题。根据“Im Mary.The nice girl is my cousin Sandy. She is 8. The boy is my brother Paul.They are in Beijing now.”可知，玛丽的弟弟在北京。故选B。20细节理解题。根据“Im Mary.Im not in China.”可知，玛丽不在中国。故选C。21C 22B 23A 24B 25A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Peter的表妹Ma

29、ry和表弟Bob的一些信息。21主旨大意题。根据第一段“My name is Peter. I have two cousins. They are Mary and Bob.”可知，文章介绍了作者Peter的表妹Mary和表弟Bob的一些信息。故选C。22细节理解题。根据第二段“Mary is my uncles daughter. Shes a nice girl. She is in Maple Middle School. She has four friends in the school.”可知，Mary在学校有4个好友，即一些。故选B。23细节理解题。根据第二段“Her tele

30、phone number is 693-8749 and you can e-mail her at mary126. com.”可知，Mary电话号码是693-8749。故选A。24细节理解题。根据第三段“His ID card, schoolbag and watch are brown.”可知，Bob书包是棕色。故选B。25推理判断题。根据第二段“Mary is my uncles daughter. Shes a nice girl. She is in Maple Middle School.”和第三段“Bob is my aunts son. Hes in Maple Middle

31、 School, too.”可知，Mary和Bob在同一所学校，A正确，故选A。26B 27A 28C 29B 30C【导语】本文主要介绍了保罗以及他朋友们喜欢的运动。26细节理解题。根据文中“Im Paul. I have three good friends.”可知保罗有三个好朋友，故选B。27细节理解题。根据文中“We like sports very much.”可知他们非常喜欢运动，故选A。28细节理解题。根据文中“ I have four basketballs.”可知保罗有四个篮球，故选C。29细节理解题。根据文中“They play soccer every afternoon

32、 at school.”可知他们在学校踢足球，故选B。30细节理解题。根据文中“Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is volleyball”可知玛丽喜欢排球，故选C。31D 32C 33E 34B 35F【导语】本文主要介绍了一些个人物品。31根据前句“This is Lindas ID card.”可知，空处应是和学生证有关的话题。选项D“卡号是3157”符合语境。故选D。32根据后句“No, his book is on his desk.”可知，空处应是和书有关的话题。选项C“这是埃里克的书吗”符合语境。故选C。33根据前句“Oh, its

33、 my book.”可知，空处应是解释是自己书的原因。选项E“看我的名字在上面”符合语境。故选E。34根据前句“Whats that under the dictionary?”和“They are my teachers.”可知，空处应是介绍字典下面的物品，且为复数。选项B“两串钥匙”符合语境。故选B。35根据前句“Lets call her.”可知，空处应是和打电话有关的话题。选项F“呃她的电话号码是多少”符合语境。故选F。36those【详解】句意：那些是他们的自行车吗?是的，它们是。those表示“那些”，指示代词，指代自行车。故填those。37aunt【详解】句意：我婶婶是一名护士

34、。她在医院工作。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，后面要加名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，aunt“婶婶”，名词，又因“is a nurse”以及“She”可知要用单数。故填aunt。38photo【详解】句意：这是我的全家福。照片：photo，根据“is”可知此处用名词单数。故填photo。39cousin【详解】句意：Andy是我表妹。cousin“堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；表兄(或弟、姊、妹)”，名词。故填cousin。40girl【详解】句意：这个女孩今天开心吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处应填“女孩”，英文表达为girl，且空前为this，故此空应填名词单数，故填girl。41uncle【详解】句意

35、：我叔叔是一名英语老师。他现在40岁了。uncle“叔叔”，根据is可知，此空应填单数名词，故填uncle。42phone【详解】句意：他们正在打电话。根据汉语提示可知，应填phone，名词；talk on the phone“在电话上交谈”。故填phone。43last【详解】句意：她是最后一个到的。根据汉语提示可知，应填last；the last表示“最后的，最后一个”。故填last。44names【详解】句意：同学们，请在做之前把你们的名字写在纸上。“名字”name，根据“boys and girls”可知是很多名字，用复数形式。故填names。45China【详解】句意：简是一个英国女

36、孩，但是她现在在中国。China“中国”，名词。in China“在中国”。故填China。46family 47grandparents 48Who 49sister 50them【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony及其家人的有关情况。46句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。根据所给单词以及“I have a happy”可知，此处指的是“幸福的家庭”，“family”意为“家庭”，此处表示一个，用名词单数。故填family。47句意：这些是我的爷爷奶奶。根据所给单词以及“They are my fathers father and mother.”可知，此处指的是“爷爷奶奶”，“grandparent”通

37、常用复数形式“grandparents”，指“祖父母”。故填grandparents。48句意：这个女孩是谁？根据所给单词以及“is this girl?”可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，用“who”来进行提问。故填Who。49句意：她是我的妹妹Cindy。根据所给单词以及“Cindy”、“she”可知，此处指的是女生，“sister”意为“妹妹”，由“is”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填sister。50句意：我爱他们。根据所给单词以及“I love”可知，此处表示“我爱他们”，在句中作宾语，因此用宾格形式“them”，意为“他们”。故填them。51first 52but 53our 54ta

38、pes 55a 56on 57Ginas 58hers 59are 60asks【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Kate和她姐姐的房间。51句意：我叫凯特布朗，凯特是我的名字。根据“Im Kate Brown”可知，凯特是我的名字；再者根据常识可知，first name是名字，因此first符合句意。故填first。52句意：我很整洁，但吉娜不是。根据“Gina is not”可知，前后两句形成转折关系，因此but符合句意。故填but。53句意：在我们的房间里，我的书和磁带在书柜里。根据“room”和英文提示可知，此空需要形容词性物主代词，因此our符合句意。故填our。54句意：在我们的

39、房间里，我的书和磁带在书柜里。根据“are”和“my books”可知，此空需要名词复数形式，结合英文提示，tapes符合句意。故填tapes。55句意：我有一个闹钟。根据“clock”可知，是单数形式，因此需要一个冠词，而clock是以辅音音素开头的，因此a符合句意。故填a。56句意：我的三架飞机模型也在上面。根据“Its on the desk.”和“too”可知，三架飞机模型也在桌子上，因此on符合句意。故填on。57句意：吉娜的书到处都是在她的床上、沙发上和椅子下面。根据“Gina”和“books”的关系可知，是所属关系，因此用名词所有格，结合英文提示，Ginas符合句意。故填Gina

40、s。58句意：那架白色的飞机模型是她的。根据“The white model plane”可知，白色的飞机模型是她的，结合英文提示，hers符合句意。故填hers。59句意：我的钥匙在哪里？根据“keys”可知，是复数，结合英文提示，are符合句意。故填are。60句意：吉娜总是问。根据全文时态可知，是一般现在时，主语Gina是第三人称单数，因此动词也用三单形式，结合英文提示，asks符合句意。故填asks。61例文Hello, My name is Wang Xiaoming. My family name is Wang. My first name is Xiaoming. Jack i

41、s my English name. I am 13. I have a big family. They are my grandparents, parents and sister. I like blue and black. My telephone number is 623-4518.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据表格内容介绍自己（王小明）的信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍自己”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“名字、年龄、家庭成员、最喜欢的颜色和电话号码”几个方面重点介绍自己。亮点词汇have a big family有一个大家庭高分句型They are my grandparents, parents and sister.（and连接并列结构）