七年级英语下学期期末考试（宁波专用）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试02（宁波卷）英语注意事项：1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95分。考试时长为90分钟。2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试 题 卷I一、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、

2、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Eva and Norman are both 80 years old.They are 1 to animals. In December 2021, they went to the outside to look after the poor birds. They 2 a bad storm（暴风雪）.On their way home, the heavy 3 stopped them. And it was terribly 4 .Eva thought they couldnt get home any more.She thought they c

3、ould die（死） 5 there was the bad storm. They were in great 6 !But 7 , their dog, Shana, was with them. Shana was only two years old, but she could understand people very well. When she found Eva didnt have a coat to keep 8 , she walked around to get a good idea. Then Shana 9 to dig under the snow. Af

4、ter some time, Shana dug a 20footlong tunnel（隧道） home.At first, Eva and Norman didnt know what Shana wanted 10 to do. Shana walked into the tunnel, then went 11 .She walked to Eva and took her jacket to let her go 12 the tunnel.The little dog took the two old to 13 all the way back to their home.Fin

5、ally, they got to their house, tired 14 safe.How 15 the twoyearold dog was!1AkindBboredChardDtired2AsawBfoundCmetDhad3AsnowBrainCcoatDdog4AwarmBhotCcoldDdry5AsoBbecauseCbutDand6AtimeBweatherCsurpriseDdanger7AhappilyBluckilyCquicklyDusually8AlovelyBcleanCwarmDyoung9AwishedBhopedCbeganDthought10AitBhe

6、rChimDthem11ArightBbackCawayDout12AunderBoverCacrossDinto13ArunBjumpCswimDclimb14AandBbutCorDso15AlazyBscaryCsmartDlovely二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 30 分）阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABADMINTON CLUBAre you already a badminton player? Do you want to learn to play badminton?Everyone is welcome at

7、 our club, especially beginners(初学者). We meet in the school gym every Thursday at 4 p.m. We play for fun, but we also play matches and practice our skills(技能).Come to our club!Phone Laura on 07700 900227.Computer ClubDo you like computers? Are you interested in programming(编程)? Then come to our comp

8、uter club! We meet every Monday in the computer lab after school from March 30th. We do programming, we learn to use software(软件) and we play games online too. Its great fun! Dont wait! Come to our club! Or visit our website for more information. 16Which of the following is TRUE about the badminton

9、club?AOnly beginners are welcome at the club.BPeople practice badminton there only for fun.CAnyone can go to the club on Mondays at 4 p.m.DYou can call Laura for information about the club.17Who can join the computer club?AJohn, who only has free time on the weekend.BKen, who hopes to play games onl

10、ine at noon.CSam, who wants to learn to use software in April.DMichael, who has to have programming class at home.18What kind of texts are they?AAds.BCalendars.CDiaries.DSchedules.BIn England, people often talk about the weather because the weather in England is changeable. They may experience(经历) f

11、our seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come and then it rains heavily. The weather gets a little cold. It is the winter of the day. In the afternoon, the sun will begin to shine. Its really hot then. And it will be the summer at th

12、is time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a rain coat with them in

13、 the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or a rain coat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.19Why do English people like talking about the weather?ABecause they dont like the weather in England.BBecause they often have good weather in England.CBecause the

14、weather is either very hot or very cold.DBecause the weather is changeable in England.20What does the underlined word “changeable” mean?A宜人的B多变的C一成不变的D潮湿的21In the sunny morning, English people often take an umbrella or a rain coat because _.Ait often rains in EnglandBtheir families ask them to do so

15、Cthey will sell themDthey are their favorite things22Whats the best title(标题) for this article?ABad Seasons in EnglandBSunny or WinterCSpecial English PeopleDThe Weather in EnglandCMany people like to travel (旅游) during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups (旅行团) because they think it i

16、s safe and cheap. And they dont need to think about what to see, what to eat or how to travel. A guide does all the things for the visitors. A guide also takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone (独自) or with

17、 friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to do what you want to do.People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee

18、 jumping (蹦极跳) and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones.There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place

19、, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.23Why do some people like traveling alone?ABecause they want to see interesting sights.BBecause they have different ways to travel.CBecause they are free to do what they want to do.DBecause they want to learn more about pe

20、ople from other countries.24Some people take quick tours because _.Athey travel by carBthey like to visit many places in a short timeCthey have much time for travelingDthey want to spend a long time in each place25If a person travels for adventure, he may choose (选择) _.AeatingBshoppingCbungee jumpin

21、gDsleeping26If you want to go on a trip, but you dont like to plan (规划) it, you can travel _.Awith a tour groupBwith your friendsCwith your family membersDaloneDRabbit loved his white fur (皮毛). He also loved to brag about(吹嘘) it.One day, as he was out in the forest, Rabbit came across Bear. Bear was

22、 quite dirty. There was blackberry juice(蓝莓汁) and honey on his big mouth, and mud on his chest(胸膛).“Oh, look at this,” said Rabbit. “A dirty bear! What a mess youve made of yourself! Dont you take care of your fur? You should wash. Then your fur would be as nice as mine.”“Yes,” said Bear. “Your fur

23、is quite nice. How do you make it so perfect and white?”“I wash and brush it every day!” the rabbit said. “Of course, I was born beautiful, but I work hard to make my fur even nicer. No animal has fur as nice as mine.”“Thats right,” said Bear. “Is it easy to clean?”“Yes,” said Rabbit. “Its the easie

24、st fur to clean. Man likes to make jackets from our fur!”“I see,” said Bear. “What if there was a towel(毛巾) made of your fur?”“It would be the best towel in the world,” Rabbit answered. “Soft and warm and easy to clean.”Hearing that, Bear picked up Rabbit in his giant paws(爪子). He scrubbed(用劲擦) his

25、mouth and chest clean with the rabbit, and then put the dirty rabbit back on the ground.“You were right,” said Bear. “It is the best towel in the world!”27What does Rabbit think of Bear?AHe is too lucky.BHe is dirty.CHe is nice.DHe is noisy.28What do we know about Rabbits fur?AHe takes good care of

26、it.BHe was born without fur.CIt is not easy to clean.DPeople dont like it at all.29What did Bear do to Rabbit?AHe gave Rabbit some honey to eat.BHe made Rabbits mouth and chest clean.CHe used Rabbits fur as a towel.DHe kicked Rabbit down and killed him.30What can we learn from this story?ADont kill

27、small animals.BDont believe what others say.CDont talk about your looks.DDont brag about yourself.三、阅读还原6选5（本题有 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 5 分）下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 31 I cant go back home late. I must do a lot of reading and sports. My parents think they are good for me.

28、I must get up at 6:00 every morning and do my homework immediately(立刻) after school. I cant watch TV or play computer games on school nights. On weekends, I must clean my room and wash my clothes. 32 You cant be late for school. You should put the books and other things on the desk. Please keep quie

29、t when your teacher is speaking. Dont eat in your classroom. Remember you can only eat at school at noon. Dont take your smart phone to school. 33 Dont bring any bags into the reading room. Keep quiet and dont eat in the reading room. You should keep the books clean. You can borrow three books at on

30、e time and you can keep them for one month. If you lose the books, you must pay for them. 34 When we are walking, we must look left and then right. We should watch carefully before crossing the roads. If we are drivers, we should never drink wine before driving. Its dangerous. And we must wear a sea

31、t belt. If we see the traffic lights, we should slow down. If we are riders, we had better wear a helmet(头盔) and dont ride too fast. 35 Never give out the following informationyour real name, home address, age, phone number or other personal information. Never send a photo of yourself to someone by

32、e-mail unless your parents say its OK. Never meet anyone you met online alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. If something you see or read online makes you feel bad, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.ARules for Internet(网络) use.BRules for schoo

33、l.CFamily rules.DRules for road users.ERules for drivers.FRules for library.试 题 卷 II四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? Its so _ (好笑的)!37His _ (高度) makes him stand out in the crowd.38Dont play with fire. Its _ (危险的) .39Most _ (澳大利亚人)

34、 love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.40Yesterday was my birthday. I made a wish and _(吹) out all the candles in one go.41He got _ (感兴趣的) in painting when he was in college.42_ (五十) foreign students are going to visit our school next month.43If you like to work with your hands, you may enjo

35、y model making and paper _ (剪).44Look! The dog _(在后面) the door is so lovely.45I have short curly hair, but my sister keeps long _(直的) hair.B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次（每空一词）。rainstayjustdishpastSusan and I are good friends. Let me tell you something about us. Susan likes eating healthy food, such as f

36、ruit and vegetables. She gets up and goes to bed early every day. She usually goes to bed at about a quarter 46 eight. On the weekend, Susan always helps her mom wash the dirty 47 in the kitchen.As for me, I never 48 up late. Because I know its bad for my health. I always go to bed before nine. I ne

37、ver eat junk food. On 49 days, we have nothing else to do. So we 50 do some reading at home. What about you?五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Last year, a group of elephants did something differentthey 51 (start) to go north! After 52 (month) of traveling (旅行), elepha

38、nts made it 500 km away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.“Asian elephants often stay in 53 same place,” said Chen Mingyong, a natural scientist. “ 54 is very rare (罕见的) to see them travel such a long way.”Scientist are still not sure 55 elephants are doing this. Some think its because they w

39、ant 56 (find) better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have enough food 57 them. Others think elephants are 58 (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so smart 59 they can find their favorite food easily.

40、During their long journey, the elephants have caused economic losses (经济损失) of nearly 6,800,000 yuan. But because elephants are also in danger, we need to save 60 (they). People have used seventy-six police cars to keep them safe and gave food to keep them away from cities and towns.六、书面表达（共计20分）61假

41、如你是王宇，你的朋友Lisa想结交更多的中国朋友。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，用英语向你的朋友介绍一下Lisa以及你们之间所发生的一些事。NameLisaAge: 13Nationality (国籍): AustraliaAppearance (外貌) of medium height, short brown hairFavorite sports/foodplaying tennis, ./ beef noodles, .Things you do togetherwent to Ningbo Wildlife Park (宁波野生动物园) last summer vacation, .

42、often go to library on weekends, .注意：1.文章必须涵盖所有提示要点，并且适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；3.词数：70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。My Pen PalHello, Im Wang Yu._参考答案：1A 2C 3A 4C 5B 6D 7B 8C 9C 10D 11B 12D 13D 14B 15C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊娃和诺曼两位老人出门照顾小鸟时遇到了暴风雪。但是他们的小狗在大雪中挖出了一条隧道，最终他们平安的到家了。1句意：他们对动物很友好。kind亲切友好的；bored无聊的；hard困难的；tir

43、ed疲惫的。根据“they went to the outside to look after the poor birds.”他们到外面去照顾那些可怜的鸟儿可知，他们对动物很好。故选A。2句意：他们遇到了糟糕的暴风雪。saw看见；found发现；met遇到；had有。根据下文“On their way home, the heavy .stopped them.”可知，他们是在回家的路上遇到了大雪天气。故选C。3句意：在他们回家的路上，暴风雪挡住了他们的前路。snow雪；rain雨；coat外套；dog狗。根据上文“They. a bad storm（暴风雪）.”可知，是下的暴雪。故选A。4

44、句意：并且天气特别的冷。warm温暖的；hot热的；cold寒冷的；dry干燥的。根据上文“They . a bad storm（暴风雪）.”，和下文“Eva didnt have a coat”可知，暴风雪天气，伊娃还没穿外套，所以应该是天气寒冷。故选C。5句意：她想他们可能会因为糟糕的暴风雪而死亡。so因此；because因为；but但是；and并且。根据上文“Eva thought they couldnt get home any more.”可知，伊娃认为他们因为这场可怕的暴风雪，到不了家，他们可能会死。前后之间构成因果关系，暴风雪是他们可能死亡的原因。故选B。6句意：他们处于极大的

45、危险中。time时间；weather天气；surprise意外之事；danger危险。根据上文“She thought they could die.”可知，因为这场可怕的风暴，他们可能会死，所以是有危险。故选D。7句意：但是幸运的是，他们的小狗Shana和他们在一起。happily开心地；luckily幸运的是；quickly迅速地；usually通常。根据倒数第二段“The little dog took the two old to . all the way back to their home.”可知，小狗最终把他们平安的带回了家，所以小狗在身边是很幸运的。故选B。8句意：当她发现伊

46、娃没穿外套保暖，她四处走动并想出了一个好主意。lovely可爱的；clean干净的；warm温暖的；young年轻的。根据上文“And it was terribly .”可知，天气非常寒冷，所以穿外套是为了保暖的。故选C。9句意：然后Shana开始在雪下挖洞。wished洗；hoped希望；began开始；thought思考。根据下文“After some time, Shana dug a 20footlong tunnel（隧道）”可知，随后Shana挖了一条20英尺长的隧道，所以这里是Shana开始挖隧道。故选C。10句意：起初，伊娃和诺曼不知道Shana想要他们做什么。it它；her

47、她；him他；them他们。根据下文“She walked to Eva and took her jacket to let her go . the tunnel.”可知，Shana是通过隧道救了两人，所以起初，伊娃和诺曼不知道Shana想要他们做什么。故选D。11句意：她走进隧道，然后又走回来。right正确的；back回到原处；away离开；out向外。根据“Shana walked into the tunnel”可知，Shana走进隧道是在演示让两人怎么做，以及下文“She walked to Eva”她走回伊娃身边，所以是进去后又走回原地。故选B。12句意：她走回伊娃身边，拽着她

48、的外套让她走进隧道。under在.下面；over在.上面；across横穿；into进入。根据“Shana walked into the tunnel”可知，Shana走进隧道是在演示让两人怎么做，随后拽着伊娃的衣服，是让她进入隧道。故选D。13句意：小狗带着两位老人一路爬回了家。run跑；jump跳跃；swim游泳；climb爬。根据上文“Shana dug a 20footlong tunnel（隧道） home.”以及“Shana was only two years old”可知，小狗仅仅两岁，她挖出了的雪下的隧道一定不大，所以这两个老人只能在隧道中爬回家。故选D。14句意：他们最终

49、回到了家, 虽然很累, 但很安全。and并且；but但是；or否则；so因此。根据上文“The little dog took the two old to . all the way back to their home.”可知，两位老人是在隧道中怕回家，所以很累，但最终平安到家。前后之间构成转折关系。故选B。15句意：这只两岁的狗有多聪明。lazy懒惰的；scary吓人的；smart聪明的；lovely可爱的。根据上文“she walked around to get a good idea.”，小狗在雪地里挖隧道救主人的行为可知，小狗非常聪明。故选C。16D 17C 18A【导语】本文是

50、两个俱乐部的广告信息。16细节理解题。根据“Phone Laura on 07700 900227”可知，如果想了解更多的信息可以打电话给Laura，故选D。17细节理解题。根据“We meet every Monday in the computer lab after school from March 30th. We do programming, we learn to use software and we play games online too”可知，从3月30日起，每周一放学后在计算机实验室见面，在这个俱乐部可以做编程，学习使用软件，也可以在网上玩游戏，由以上可知想在4月份

51、学习软件的Sam可以加入电脑俱乐部，故选C。18推理判断题。本文是两个俱乐部的广告信息，故选A。19D 20B 21A 22D【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的天气。19细节理解题。根据“In England, people often talk about the weather because the weather in England is changeable”可知，因为英国的天气是多变的，故选D。20词义猜测题。根据“They may experience(经历) four seasons in one day”可知，英国人一天之内可能会经历四个季节，说明那的天气是多变的，故change

52、able表示“多变的”，故选B。21细节理解题。根据“An hour later, black clouds come and then it rains heavily”及“When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a rain coat with them in the sunny morning”可知，因为有时经常下雨，所以要随身带着雨伞或雨衣，故选A。22最佳标题题。根据“In England, people often talk about the

53、 weather because the weather in England is changeable”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国的天气，所以“英国的天气”符合本文标题，故选D。23C 24B 25C 26A【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人喜欢旅行，但是他们旅行的原因是不一样的，而且人们旅行的方式也是不同的。23细节理解题。根据“If you travel by yourself, you are free to do what you want to do.”可知如果你自己旅行，你可以自由地做你想做的事。故选C。24细节理解题。根据“while others like to tak

54、e quick tours and visit more places in a short time”可知其他人则喜欢在短时间内快速游览并参观更多地方。故选B。25细节理解题。根据“Some people travel for adventure (冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极跳) and mountain climbing”可知有些人旅行是为了冒险，可以滑雪、蹦极和爬山。故选C。26推理判断题。根据“ Some people travel in tour grou

55、ps (旅行团) because they think it is safe and cheap. And they dont need to think about what to see, what to eat or how to travel. A guide does all the things for the visitors”可知如果不想自己规划，可以参加旅行团，因为导游会为游客规划所有事。故选A。27B 28A 29C 30D【导语】本文主要讲述了一只兔子炫耀自己的皮毛多么干净和柔软，最后被熊当擦嘴毛巾的故事。27细节理解题。根据“Bear was quite dirty.

56、There was blackberry juice(蓝莓汁) and honey on his big mouth, and mud on his chest”可知，熊很脏，故选B。28细节理解题。根据“but I work hard to make my fur even nicer”可知，兔子每天都要清洗和刷自己身上的毛，故选A。29细节理解题。根据“He scrubbed(用劲擦) his mouth and chest clean with the rabbit, and then put the dirty rabbit back on the ground”可知，他用兔子的毛当毛

57、巾，故选C。30推理判断题。根据“Rabbit loved his white fur (皮毛). He also loved to brag about(吹嘘) it.”及全文可知，吹嘘自己皮毛多么干净的兔子最后被熊当成擦嘴毛巾，所以本文要告诉我们不要像兔子一样吹嘘自己，故选D。31C 32B 33F 34D 35A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了几种规则。31根据“I cant go back home late I must do a lot of reading and sports. My parents.”可知，涉及到晚回家和父母，介绍的是家里的规则，选项C“家庭规则”符合语境

58、，故选C。32根据“You cant be late for school.Dont take your smart phone to school.”可知，涉及到不能上学迟到等，介绍的是学校的规则，选项B“学校规则”符合语境，故选B。33根据“Dont bring any bags into the reading room.If you lose the books, you must pay for them.”可知，涉及到在阅览室，借阅书籍等，介绍的是图书馆的规则，选项F“图书馆规则”符合语境，故选F。34根据“When we are walking, we must look lef

59、t and then right. We should.”可知，涉及到过马路等信息，介绍的是道路使用者的规则，选项D“道路使用者规则”符合语境，故选D。35根据“Never give out the following informationyour real name, home address, age, phone number or other personal information.”可知，涉及到真实姓名等个人信息，介绍的是互联网规则，选项A“互联网使用规则”符合语境，故选A。36funny【详解】句意：你在电视上看小猪佩奇吗？它太好笑了。funny“好笑的”，形容词，在此处作表语

60、。故填funny。37height【详解】句意：他的身高使他在人群中很突出。此空位于形容词性物主代词his后，结合中文提示可知，height表示“高度”，不可数名词，故填height。38dangerous【详解】句意：不要玩火。很危险。根据中文提示可知，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语，故填dangerous。39Australians【详解】句意：大多数澳大利亚人喜欢去海滩、游泳和冲浪。根据中文提示可知，Australian表示“澳大利亚人”，most修饰可数名词复数。故填Australians。40blew【详解】句意：昨天是我的生日。 我许了个愿，一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。根据

61、中文提示可知，blow表示“吹”，blow out“吹灭”，根据made可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填blew。41interested【详解】句意：他上大学时就对绘画产生了兴趣。根据中文提示可知，get interested in表示“对感兴趣”，故填interested。42Fifty【详解】句意：五十名外国学生打算下个月来参观我们学校。根据中文提示可知，fifty表示“五十”，基数词表示数量，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Fifty。43cutting【详解】句意：如果你喜欢用手工作，你可能会喜欢制作模型和剪纸。“剪”cut，根据“model making ”可知，此处用p

62、aper cutting表示“剪纸”，故填cutting。44behind【详解】句意：看！门后面的狗如此的可爱。在后面：behind，介词。故填behind。45straight【详解】句意：我有一头短卷发，但我姐姐留着长直发。修饰名词hair用形容词straight“直的”。故填straight。46past 47dishes 48stay 49rainy 50just【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和苏珊的一些家庭生活和日常习惯。46句意：她通常在八点一刻左右上床睡觉。此处是表示时刻，逆读法里介词有两个：to和past，结合备选词汇可知past符合，故填past。47句意：周末的时候，苏珊总是

63、帮妈妈洗厨房里的脏盘子。根据“dirty.in the kitchen.”可知是洗盘子，dish“盘子”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填dishes。48句意：至于我，我从不熬夜。固定短语stay up late“熬夜”，主语是第一人称，动词用原形，故填stay。49句意：下雨天，我们无事可做。根据“On.days”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指雨天，rainy“下雨的”，形容词，符合语境，故填rainy。50句意：所以我们就在家看会儿书。根据“So we.do some reading at home.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指下雨天没事做，只是在家看看书，just符合语境，故填just。51s

64、tarted 52months 53the 54It 55why 56to find 57for 58interested 59that 60them【导语】本文讲述了去年一群大象北上的事件，一些科学家对它们北上的原因作了推测，并呼吁我们保护大象。51句意：去年，一群大象做了一些不同的事情它们开始向北走！根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式，故填started。52句意：经过几个月的旅行，大象们终于到达了距离它们位于云南西双版纳的家园500公里的地方。month“月”，可数名词，空前没有限定词，所以应用复数表示泛指，故填months。53句意：“亚洲象经常待在

65、同一个地方”，自然科学家陈明永说。same常与定冠词the连用，故填the。54句意：很少能看到它们长途跋涉。本句是固定句型“It is+形容词+不定式”的结构，真正的主语是不定式，所以此处应用it作形式主语，故填It。55句意：科学家们仍然不确定大象为什么会这样做。根据“Some think its because.”可知，此处是指“大象为什么会这么做”，why“为什么”，故填why。56句意：有些人认为这是因为它们想要找到更好的食物。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式，故填to find。57句意：一些人认为有越来越多的大象，所以它们的老家可能没有足够的食物。them

66、指代“大象”，此处指“没有足够多的食物给它们”，表示“给”用介词for，故填for。58句意：其他人认为大象对北方的蔬菜、农作物和水果感兴趣。be interested in“对感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。59句意：我们都知道，大象是如此聪明，以至于它们可以很容易地找到它们最喜欢的食物。分析“elephants are so smart . they can find their favorite food easily.”可知，本句是so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此以至于”，故填that。60句意：但是因为大象也处于危险之中，所以我们需要拯救它们。save是动词，所以

67、空处用they的宾格them。故填them。61例文：My Pen PalHello, Im Wang Yu. I have a friend. Her name is Lisa. She is a 13-year-old girl from Australia. She is of medium height with short brown hair. She likes sports very much. Her favorite sport is tennis. She likes beef noodles best. We often go to the library on wee

68、kends. Last summer vacation, we went to Ningbo Wildlife Park. We saw different kinds of animals, such as koalas, giraffes and elephants. She is friendly and outgoing. Hope you will like her.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；时态：时态主要用“一般现在时”，描述过去的活动时用“一般过去时”；提示：根据表格提示介绍自己的朋友，考生应注意不要有遗漏，可在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，使文章内容更加丰满。写作步骤第一步，介绍Lisa的个人信息和外貌；第二步，介绍Lisa的爱好，包括喜欢的运动和食物；第三步，介绍与Lisa一起做的事。亮点词汇be of medium height中等身高likebest最喜欢高分句型She is a 13-year-old girl from Australia.（介词短语作后置定语）We saw different kinds of animals, such as koalas, giraffes and elephants.（such as用于列举事物）