专题17 Module 9 语法Grammar 由whetherif及疑问词引导的宾语从句-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研社）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 9 Friendship.由whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1 Do you know _ or not he will come here on time tomorrow?. Sorry, I dont know.AwhetherBwhenCifDthat2Does Ted tell you _ he will come next week?No, he doesnt. But _ he comes, Ill give you a ring.Aif; w

2、hetherBwhether; whetherCif; ifDwhether; /3I wondered _.Athat we will have a meeting next FridayBwhen we will have a meeting next FridayCwhether we would have a meeting next FridayDwhat we would have a meeting next Friday4Excuse me, do you know _?Yes, there is one in 30 minutes.Aif there is another t

3、rain to Wuhan laterBwhere I can get on the train to WuhanCwhen the train to Wuhan will leaveDhow long I will spend on the train to Wuhan5I asked my friend _ her grandma liked the dog.AthatBifCwhatDwho6Please tell me _ she will come or not.AwhenBwhetherCthatDwhy7 Can you spare time to come to our Tha

4、nksgiving party? Well, I dont know _.Athat I can finish my work by thenBif can I finish the work by thenCthat can I finish the work by thenDwhether I can finish the work by then8Did you enjoy your time in Paris?Well, come and look. My photos will show you _.A how did we go there Bwhere we will goCwh

5、at the trip was likeDwhen did we meet9I cant find my dictionary. I dont know _.Awhere did I put itBwhere I put itCwhen I bought it10Excuse me, could you tell me _?There, in the bank.Awhere can I change the moneyBhow can I get to the bankCwhere I can change the moneyDhow I can get to the bank11My gra

6、ndmother always asks me _.Awhy can she use the iPadBwhy she can use the iPadChow can she use the iPadDwhen she can use the ipad12I dont know _.Awhere the shop isBwhere is the shopChow can I get thereDhow do you get there13Wu Yan is very kind. I want to know _.In an after-school program, he helps kid

7、s draw, sing and dance.Awhy does he like volunteeringBwhat service he often doesChow long has he been a volunteerDhow often he goes to the old peoples home14I wonder _ Mr. Green will come to the party or not. He is always busy.AifBwhetherCwhy15Why did you talk to the teacher after class?I dont under

8、stand _ during the lecture.Awhat problem did she tell usBhow did she sayCthat she was talking aboutDwhat she was teaching16The teacher asked _.Awhen did the boy leaveBwhen the boy will leaveCwhen could the boy leaveDwhen the boy would leave17Do you know _?She wants to be a basketball player like Kyr

9、ie Irving.Awhy Molly likes playing basketballBwho Molly likes playing basketball withCwhy does Molly like playing basketballDwho does Molly like playing basketball with18It is said that India has the second largest population in the world.Yes! But I wonder _ the population of India is nowadays.Ahow

10、manyBhow muchCwhatDwhy19Do you know _? He came to China by plane.Ahow did Mr. Brown visit ChinaBhow Mr. Brown visited ChinaCwhere Mr. Brown visited ChinaDwhere did Mr. Brown visit China20No one told us _, so we need your help.Ahow we should do itBwhat should we doChow to doDwhat to do it21Could you

11、please tell me ?OK. I came here two days ago.Awhere you came fromBhow you came hereCwhen you came hereDwhy you came here22I cant say I wish to visit my grandma. Its a long time since we met last.Ahow oftenBhow longChow soonDhow much23Lisa asked Mary from America.Aif she wasBwhere she wasCif was sheD

12、if she is24I wonder_ the stampede (踩踏) during the New Years celebrations in Shanghai.Ahow do you think ofBwhat do you think ofChow you think ofDwhat you think of25Do you know _ Jeff is going to do when he finishes school?AwhatBwhichCwhyDhow26Can you tell me _ the population of China is?AwhatBhow muc

13、hChow manyDwhich27I want to know _.Awhat his name isBwhat is his nameCwhy do you comeDwhy does he come28I want to know _ Mike had a good time playing basketball last Sunday.AthatBifCwhatDwhich29Could you please tell me _?Sure. On Friday afternoon.AWhen is the book saleBWhere the book sale isCWhen th

14、e book sale is30Could you tell us _ we should go to Beijing, by train or by plane?By train. And I think wed better check the tickets on the Internet first.AwhyBhowCwhereDwhen31Peter asks me _ Id like to go swimming with him tomorrow or not.AthatBwhyCwhetherDwhere32Well plant trees tomorrow, but we d

15、ont know _ Jack will come to join us.AwhetherBwhichCwhatDwhere33Do you know _ second-hand smoke? To keep us in good health.Ahow should we stopBwhy should we stopChow we should stopDwhy we should stop34I wonder _ next Friday, Lily. Do you know about that?So far as I know, we will do that if it doesnt

16、 rain.Aif we will take a field tripBwill we take a field tripCwhy we will take a field tripDhow we will take a field trip35 Hi, Denny. Jack wanted to know _? Nothing. I just stayed at home.Aif you went anywhere last weekendBwhere you went last weekendChow was your last weekendDwhat you did last week

17、end36Could you tell me _ the model spaceship without any help?Ahow you madeBwhat did you makeChow did you makeDwhat you made37He looks worried. I wonder _ he has already known about the result.AwhereBwhetherCwhy38Can you tell me _?Yes, just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard w

18、ork.Awhy happiness is so important to usBwho can help achieve happinessChow we can find happinessDwhat is happiness39I wonder _.Awhen will you leave for ShanghaiBthat you will leave for ShanghaiCwhy will you leave for ShanghaiDwhen you will leave for Shanghai40Do you know _ they are looking for?Yes,

19、 their ID card.AwhetherBwhoCwhereDwhat41Can you tell me _ you are from?AwhereBifChow42Jenny bought a new book in the bookstore yesterday, but I wonder _.Awho bought itBwhat Jenny boughtCwhen she will read itDwhere Jenny bought it43Do you know _? At 10:00 a.m.Awhat time will the meeting beginBwhat ti

20、me the meeting beginsCwhat time the meeting would beginDwhat time the meeting will begin44I think I can do _ I love to do and help others.AwhenBwhereCwhatDhow45You dont know _ she loves music.Ahow manyBhow muchCwhatDhow old46You did it in such a way. I really dont know _ to say about it.Sorry, I won

21、t do it like that.AhowBwhatCwhereDwhy47We are not sure _ we can win the 100-meter relay race.I think youll win if you try your best.AwhetherBwhyCwhenDhow48He is ill. I dont know _ he will come to school or not.AhowBweatherCwhatDwhether49Could you tell me _? Of course, last night.Awhen you reached Ch

22、engduBwhen did you reach ChengduChow you came to ChinaDhow did you come to China50I ask him _.Awhere does he come fromBwhat is his nameCwhen will he leave Dhow old he is参考答案：1A【解析】句意：你知不知道他明天是否会准时到这里来？对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；when什么时候；if如果；that那个或作从句引导词。该句是宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，应用whether引导，whether o

23、r not表示“是否”，故选A。2C【解析】句意：泰德告诉你他下周是否会来吗？不，他没有。但如果他来，我会给你打电话。 考查从句。if如果，是否；whether是否。第一空在动词“tell”后，因此这里是一个宾语从句，表示泰德告诉你他下周“是否”会来，因此第一空填“if或者whether”；第二空是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，表示“如果”他来，我会给你打电话。故选C。3C【解析】句意：我想知道下周五我们是否会开会。考查宾语从句。根据“I wondered”可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，因此宾语从句的时态应该用过去的时态，排除A/B；结合语境可知，此处是由whether引导的

24、宾语从句。故选C。4A【解析】句意：打扰一下，你知道一会有没有去武汉的火车？是的，30分钟之后有一辆。考查宾语从句。if there is another train to Wuhan later一会有没有去武汉的火车；where I can get on the train to Wuhan我能在哪里坐武汉的火车；when the train to Wuhan will leave去武汉的火车什么时候离开；how long I will spend on the train to Wuhan去武汉的火车要坐多久。根据“Yes, there is one in 30 minutes.”可知询问

25、是否还有车。故选A。5B【解析】句意：我问我的朋友她的奶奶是否喜欢这只狗。考查宾语从句引导词。that引导宾语从句，无意义；if是否；what什么；who谁。根据“I asked my friend her grandma liked the dog.”可知，此处表示不确定朋友的奶奶是否喜欢这只狗，应用if作引导词。故选B。6B【解析】句意：请告诉我她是否会来。考查宾语从句。when何时；whether是否；that引导从句，无实际意义；why为什么。whether or not“是否”，固定搭配，故选B。7D【解析】句意：你能抽出时间来参加我们的感恩节聚会吗？嗯，我不知道到那时我是否能完成工

26、作。考查宾语从句。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC两项。根据“I dont know”可知，此处表示不确定，that陈述客观事实，所以用whether引导宾语从句，故选D。8C【解析】句意：你在巴黎玩得开心吗？嗯，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的。考查宾语从句，show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；再由“Did you enjoy your time in Paris?”可知从句用一般过去时，此处指让对方看自己的旅行怎么样，排除B。故选C。9B【解析】句意：我找不到我的字典。我不知道把它放在哪里了。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知空处为宾语从句，用陈

27、述语序，排除A选项；结合语境和前一句“I cant find my dictionary.”可知说话人找不到字典是因为不知道把字典放在哪里了。故选B。10C【解析】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以换钱吗？那里，在银行里。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；结合“There, in the bank.”可知，询问地点，故选C。11D【解析】句意：我奶奶总是问我她什么时候可以用ipad。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据“My grandmother always asks me”可知，应该是询问她什么时候可

28、以用ipad，故选D。12A【解析】句意：我不知道商店在哪里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/C/D选项，只有A选项是陈述句语序，故选A。13B【解析】句意：吴燕很善良。我想知道他经常做什么服务。在课后活动中，他帮助孩子们画画、唱歌和跳舞。考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know”此处为宾语从句，使用陈述语序，排除A和B；根据“he helps kids draw, sing and dance.”可知，此处使用连接代词what指代他所做的事情，故选B。14B【解析】句意：我不知道格林先生是否会来参加晚会。他总是很忙。考查宾语从句连接词。why为什么；if是否；wheth

29、er是否，常与or not连用。根据“or not”可知用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。15D【解析】句意：你为什么课后跟老师说话？我听不懂她在讲座期间讲的内容。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。C选项talk about后少宾语，要用what引导宾语从句，排除C选项，故选D。16D【解析】句意：老师问那个男孩什么时候离开。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据“asked”与“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去的某个时态，B选项是一般将来时，D选项是过去将来时，故选D。17A【解析】句意：你知道莫莉为什么喜欢打篮球吗？ 她想成为凯莉欧文

30、那样的篮球运动员。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除C/D；根据“She wants to be a basketball player like Kyrie Irving.”可知，此处询问原因，应该用why引导宾语从句。故选A。18C【解析】句意：据说印度是世界上人口第二多的国家。是的！但我想知道印度现在的人口是多少。考查宾语从句。how many多少；how much多少/多少钱；what什么；why为什么。根据“the population of India is”可知，此处用what is the population的陈述语序来作宾语从句，故选C。19B【解析】句意：你知

31、道布朗先生是如何访问中国的吗？他乘飞机来中国。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AD选项；再由“by plane”可知问的是方式，how符合语境，故选B。20A【解析】句意：没人告诉我们该怎么做，所以我们需要你的帮助。考查宾语从句。tell后跟双宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B；how是疑问副词，动词后要有宾语，应为how to do it，所以选项C不对；what是疑问代词，动词后不用宾语，应为what to do，所以选项D不对。故选A。21C【解析】句意：你能告诉我你什么时候来的吗？好的。我两天前来的。考查宾语从句。根据答句的“I came

32、here two days ago”可知，空缺处应该问的是来的时间，用when，故选C。22D【解析】句意：我说不出有多想去看望我奶奶。自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了。考查副词短语。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how soon多久；how much多么，到什么程度。根据“ I wish to visit my grandma.”可知，此处是形容想见奶奶的迫切，表示程度，用how much。故选D。23A【解析】句意：丽莎问玛丽她是不是美国人。考查宾语从句。ask后跟双宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C；主句是一般过去时，则从句也应用过去相应的时态，排除

33、D；where与句中的America都表示地点，前后冲突，故选A。24D【解析】句意：我想知道你对上海新年庆祝活动中发生的踩踏事件有何看法。考查宾语从句。wonder后跟宾语从句，询问某人对某事的看法用“What do you think of.”或“How do you like.”，排除A、C；因是宾语从句，所以从句中用陈述语序，排除B。故选D。25A【解析】句意：你知道杰夫放学后要做什么吗？考查宾语从句。what什么；which哪一个；why为什么；how怎么样。本句“know”是动词，后跟宾语从句，从句中“do”缺少宾语，应该是你知道杰夫放学后要做“什么”吗，故选A。26A【解析】句意

34、：你能告诉我中国有多少人口吗?考查宾语从句的连接词。what多少；how much多少。后跟不可数名词；how many多少。后跟可数名词的复数；which哪个。询问某处的人口是多少用句型“whats the population of ?”，此处是宾语从句引导词，应该用what。故选A。27A【解析】句意：我想知道他叫什么名字。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，BCD三项均使用了疑问语序。故选A。28B【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道迈克上周日打篮球时玩得是否开心。考查宾语从句引导词的用法。由句中“want to know”可知说话人想知道迈克上周日打篮球的时候玩得是

35、否开心。当从句表示一种疑问语气时，可以用if来引导宾语从句。if在宾语从句中不作任何成分，但含有“是否”的含义，在句中不能省略。故本句中应选用引导词if。故选B。29C【解析】句意：你能告诉我书什么时候出售吗？当然。在周五下午。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语“On Friday afternoon”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选C。30B【解析】句意：你能告诉我们应该怎样去北京吗，乘火车还是乘飞机？乘火车。并且我认为我们最好先在网上查一下火车票。考查引导宾语从句的连词。why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里；when当时。结合答语“By

36、train.”可知，是在对交通方式进行回答，应该使用“how”进行提问。故选B。31C【解析】句意：彼得问我明天是否想和他一起去游泳。考查宾语从句连接词。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；why为什么；whether是否；where在哪里。根据“Id like to go swimming with him tomorrow or not”可知whether . or not是固定用法，用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。32A【解析】句意：我们明天要种树，但不知道杰克是否会加入我们。考查宾语从句。whether是否；which哪一个；what什么；where在哪，根据空前的“

37、we dont know”和空后的“Jack will come to join us”可知，应该是不知道杰克是否会加入我们，用whether，故选A。33D【解析】句意：你知道我们为什么要停止吸二手烟吗？让我们保持健康。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AB选项。再根据“To keep us in good health.”可知此处是在问原因，故选D。34A【解析】句意：莉莉，我想知道下星期五我们是否去实地考察。你知道吗？正如我所知，如果不下雨，我们会去实地考察。考查宾语从句。根据语境是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据“So for as I kno

38、w, we will do that if it doesnt rain.”和“next Friday”可知，从句是一般将来时，此处是问下星期五我们是否去实地考察，用if引导的宾语从句，故选A。35D【解析】句意：嗨，丹尼。杰克想知道你上周末做了什么？没什么。我只是呆在家里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除C选项。根据“Nothing”可知此处问的是上周做了什么，故选D。36A【解析】句意：你可以告诉我你怎样在没有帮助的情况下制作好了太空船模型？考查宾语从句。“Could you tell me”后面是宾语从句。从句是陈述句的语序“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。B和C

39、选项的语序错误。句子表达“你怎样制作”用“how”引导宾语从句。故选A。37B【解析】句意：他看起来很担心。我想知道是否他已经知道结果了。考查宾语从句。where哪里；whether是否；why为什么。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，根据“he has already known about the result”可知表达“想知道是否他已经知道结果了”用引导词“whether”引导从句。故选B。38C【解析】句意：你能告诉我我们怎样找到幸福？当然可以，正如习书记所说的“幸福是通过努力工作获得的”。考查宾语从句。根据后句“Just as President Xi says “Happiness

40、 is achieved through hard work”.”可知，此处表达的是“如何获得”，英语中提问方式用how，故选C。39D【解析】句意：我想知道你什么时候去上海。考查宾语从句。题干是含宾语从句的复合句，从句应用陈述语序，选项A和C助动词位于主语前，属于疑问语序，故排除；根据“I wonder”可知，从句应是一个问题，选项B引导词是that，在陈述事实，与语境不符，排除B。故选D。40D【解析】【分析】句意：你知道他们在找什么吗？知道，他们的身份证。考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；who谁；where哪里；what什么；根据“Yes, their ID card.”可知，此

41、处是问“他们在找什么”，应用what引导，且引导词作“look for”的宾语，故选D。41A【解析】句意：你能告诉我你从哪里来吗？考查宾语从句引导词。where在哪； if是否；how怎样。根据“you are from”可知，此处是询问你来自哪里，用where引导的宾语从句。故选A。42C【解析】句意：珍妮昨天在书店买了一本新书，但是我想知道她什么时候会读它。考查宾语从句。who bought it谁买的；what Jenny bought珍妮买了什么；when she will read it她什么时候读它；where Jenny bought it珍妮在哪买的。根据前半句描述的是“珍妮

42、昨天在书店买的新书”可知，选项A、B、D都已经提及了；由“I wonder”可知，想知道的应该是没有提及的内容。故选C。43D【解析】【分析】句意：你知道会议什么时候开始吗？上午10点。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则可知，排除A选项；结合“Do you know”可知，从句的时态不受限制，从句表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选D。44C【解析】句意：我认为我可以做我喜欢做的事，帮助别人。考查宾语从句的引导词。when何时；where何地；what什么；how怎样。此空作动词do的宾语，故用what引导宾语从句，故选C。45B【解析】句意：你不知道她有多喜欢音乐。考查

43、宾语从句连接词。how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；what什么；how old多大。根据“You dont know.she loves music.”可知此处是指她爱音乐的程度，用how much，故选B。46B【解析】句意：你就是这样做的。我真的不知道该怎么说。对不起，我不会那样做了。考查宾语从句。how怎么样；what什么；where在哪里；why为什么。say是及物动词，需要接宾；what可作say的宾语，故选B。47A【解析】句意：我们不确定是否能赢得100米接力赛。我想如果你尽力的话，你会赢的。考查宾语从句。whether是否；why为什

44、么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据答语“I think youll win if you try your best”可知，我们不确定是否能赢得100米接力赛，该句是宾语从句，空格处缺少一个引导词，则应用whether。故选A。48D【解析】句意：他生病了。我不知道他是否会来学校。考查宾语从句。how如何；weather天气；what什么；whether是否。根据“He is ill”可知，不知道他是否会来学校，whetheror nor是否，固定搭配，故选D。49A【解析】句意：你能告诉我你什么时候到成都的吗？当然，昨天晚上到的。考查宾语从句语序。根据答语可知问的是时间，排除C、D；宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选A。50D【解析】【分析】句意：我问他多大了。考查宾语从句语序。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，因此从句语序要用陈述句语序，A、B、C都是疑问语序，故排除。故选D。