中考综合模拟满分特训（四）正文.docx

1、完形填空+阅读理解+书面表达中考综合模拟满分特训(四) (时间:60分钟总分:65分)一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never1complaining (抱怨)! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but Ive

2、found I just cant be her friend. Her world is 2“buts.”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 3. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 4changing me. Months ag

3、o, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 5she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone,” she shouted at me. “Im tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did

4、 6her.Now I try to remain happy and positive ( 积 极 的 ) about life, and find friends of the same. Theres been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 7 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if

5、you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 8.Some people take “gratitude ( 感激之情) walks” every day, where they 9their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from whats troubling you, and 10what makes you happy. Th

6、en you will have a beautiful life.1.A.keepsB.stopsC.enjoysD.likes2.A.full ofB.far fromC.famous forD.famous as3.A.noisyB.strongC.dirtyD.tidy4.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.silentlyD.usually5.A.untilB.becauseC.unlessD.if6.A.chooseB.helpC.forgetD.beat7.A.reasonsB.excusesC.questionsD.problems8.A.busierB.longerC.w

7、orseD.better9.A.give awayB.depend onC.think aboutD.give in10.A.againstB.towardC.throughD.without二、阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)第一节根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)Sometimes, when you worry that you may fail an exam, you end up failing. Or during a seating arrangement(安排)in your class, when yo

8、u are afraid to sit next to someone you dont like, you end up sharing the desk with him or her.This is what Murphys Law tells us:If things can go wrong, they will go wrong. But is it true?Of the studies about Murphys Law, the most famous one is the buttered toast(烤面包片)phenomenon(现象):One toast with b

9、utter falls;it lands butter-side down most of the time.To prove this, Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2019.In the first experiment, each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate, let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on.

10、Of almost 10,000 experiments, toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time.But you may ask:Is it the butter that plays a role?Here comes Matthews second experiment.This time, instead of butter, the toast had a letter“B”written on one side. It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side

11、.This proved that Murphys Law is true:If the toast can land butter-side down, it will do so.Matthews did another experiment. When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5 metres, the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time.“Toast lands butter-side down because humans arent tal

12、l enough to let it land any other way,”Matthews said.11.According to Murphys Law, in an English class, if you dont want to be questioned by the teacher, you may end up failing to answer the questions.()12.In the first experiment of buttered toast, we know the toast landed butter-side down about 620

13、times.()13.If the toast can land butter-side down, Murphys Law is true.()14.In the first two experiments, either the butter or the letter“B”plays a role.()15.The passage is mainly talking about Murphys Law depending on peoples mental states(心理状态).()第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分

14、20分)AA lot of people drink bottled water in the world. A water bottle offers great convenience. It can be bought almost anywhere, carried around for a while, and then thrown away.The influence of bottled water on the environment, however, is very big. About 2.7 million tons of plastic is turned into

15、 bottles which are only used once each year. This requires a lot of oil and water. It also produces greenhouse gases. Bottled water is often carried for long distances to reach people who buy it. This uses even more fossil fuels (化石燃料) and creates more pollution. Although the bottles can be recycled

16、, only small parts of them are. The United States only recycles about 23 percent. The rest are part of a growing waste problem. Convenience isnt the only reason for bottled water to become popular. Many people believe that it must be cleaner and healthier than tap water from public water systems. Bu

17、t this is not true. In developed countries such as the United States and some countries in Europe, laws about safe water are often stricter for tap water than for bottled water. It may come as a surprise that nearly 40 percent of the water bottled in the United States starts from tap water. Before b

18、ottling, some companies filter (过滤) it, and they might add some things for taste. Whats more, bottled water can cost from 240 to 10,000 times more than tap water. “Back to the tap” activities start around the world. In order to save money, use fewer resources, and create less water waste, they suppo

19、rt using tap water and reusable bottles rather than bottled water. San Francisco and other cities across the United States no longer allow their government departments to buy bottled water. Cities in Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom are considering similar decisions. Many bottled water comp

20、anies are trying to improve, too. They have reduced the use of plastic in their bottles.16.Whats the second paragraph mainly about?()A.The difficulty of transporting the bottles.B.The advantages of bottled water.C.The ways to produce bottled water.D.The problem caused by bottled water.17.Why is bott

21、led water popular?()A.Because people think it is the water from nature.B.Because people think it is convenient and safe.C.Because people think it is cheaper than tap water.D.Because people think it can prevent illnesses.18.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 means “”.()A.fossil fuelsB.the bott

22、lesC.water systemsD.greenhouse gases 19.Which of the following is one of the “Back to the tap” activities?()A.Forbid producing the bottled water.B.Support using tap water and reusable bottles.C.Use many resources and create much waste.D.Use many resources and create little waste.20.Whats the best ti

23、tle for the passage?()A.“Back to the tap” activities.B.Bottled water or tap water.C.Lets drink healthy water.D.The water in the USA.B“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason

24、, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can

25、be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worr

26、ies: Start out slowly, dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life. Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. Work with a veteran volunteer. He vol

27、unteered a lot;he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizations expectations. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all vol

28、unteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesnt work, dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “.little things can change a persons life.”2

29、1.Volunteering can help.()A.make a decisionB.see the world clearlyC.thank other peopleD.make a persons life better22.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?()A.They dont have enough time.B.They are prevented by their families.C.They fear that their abilities are shared.D.They

30、dont expect to become volunteers.23.Which of the following can help people take the first step?()A.Start out quickly.B.Organize a training meeting.C.Invite a friend to be with them.D.Join in a group with different values.24.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “”.()A.politeB.humorousC.

31、youngD.experienced25.What is the main idea of the passage?()A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.第三节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(

32、每题1.5分,共7.5分)Easter(复活节)is coming.26 It looks like a blue egg. When the music box plays, the door opens and there is a goose(鹅) dancing in it.“Why is there a dancing goose in the blue egg?” asks Anna.“There is an old story about this goose,” says her grandmother and she starts to tell the story: A k

33、ind old woman lives far away from her family.27 Every night she plays her music box. She loves the music but she never dances to it. One day she sees a goose in the snow.28So the woman takes the goose home to help it. Soon the goose gets well. It lays (下蛋) one blue egg to thank the woman and then fl

34、ies away. Days later, a baby goose comes out. The baby goose loves the kind woman and always stays with her. Every night, the woman plays her music box. 29 “Thats my dancing goose!” says Anna. “30” And Anna dances around and around her grandmother.A.It is ill.B.I love that story.C.Anna is very sad.D

35、.She feels very lonely.E.And she and the goose dance happily.F.Its a boring gift.G.Anna gets a music box for the big holiday from her grandmother.三、书面表达(满分15分)(2019重庆B)中澳友好协会准备就“A Gift from the Heart”为题举办征文比赛,要求参赛者分享在一些特别的日子(生日、节日)用心准备的礼物。写作要求:1.词数:80120词;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点:1.介绍特别的日子;2.分享赠送的礼物;3.表述礼物的意义。A Gift from the Heart