中考英语主谓一致专题练习（含答案）.docx

1、中考英语-主谓一致专题练习（含答案）一、单选题1.A set of keys _on the desk. My pen and my pencil_ in my pencil box. A.is; isB.is; amC.is; are2.She and I _ in Grade Seven. A.amB.areC.isD.be3. _ your sister know Tom? No, she _. A.Do; dontB.Does; doesntC.Do; doD.Does; does4.They _do well in the exam. A.can be able toB.be abl

2、e toC.am able toD.are able to5.“ Do _ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two.” A.your friendB.your friendsC.you friendD.you friends6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school_ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students _from Korea. A.is, comesB.are, comeC.are, come

3、sD.is, come7._ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time. A.Bill as well as Dick and LucyB.Neither Victor nor TomC.Not only Tim but also the twinsD.Either Anita or Jack8.Here _many great trousers in the store. A.beB.areC.isD.am9.Peter and I _ in Room 807. A.amB.isC.areD./10._ studen

4、ts have more spare time for their hobbies now. A.A number ofB.The number ofC.A member ofD.Members of11.Some chicken _ on the table. Help yourself!(随便吃点)Thank you very much. A.hasB.haveC.isD.are12.The exchange students from England _ coming to Sunshine Town. A.willB.areC.is13. Where _ your new pants?

5、 _ on the bed. A.is, ItsB.are, They areC.is, TheyreD.are, Its14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily _ your classmates. A.isB.areC.hasD.have15.Sam a dog, and his cousins a cat. A.has got；has gotB.has got: have gotC.have got；has gotD.have got；have got16.Your sister as well as you a student. A.beB.amC.is

6、D.are17. What do her parents do? Her parents doctors. A.are allB.all areC.areD.is18. Hello, what _ your name? I _ Sally Brown. A.is; isB.is; amC.are; isD.am; are19.Not only Tom but also I from the city of Paris. A.amB.isC.areD.was20.Excuse me, whose _ the _? A.is; trousersB.are; trousersC.am; trouse

7、rsD.be; trousers21.The number of the students in our class fifty-six.How many of are girls? A.is; themB.are; themC.is; theyD.are; they22.Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing. A.amB.isC.areD.be23.Listen! Someone_ singing in the next room. A.isB.areC.doesD.do24.My name _ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _ m

8、y friends. A.is; isB.is; areC.are; isD.is; am25.To help others _ us _. A.make; happilyB.make; happyC.makes; happyD.makes; happily26.They each _ a CD in their bags. A.haveB.hasC.isD.are27.I as well as my daughter ice cream. A.likesB.likeC.likedD.is like28.Whats in the fridge(冰箱)?_ some milk in it. A.

9、There areB.There haveC.There isD.There has29.There _ a park near here. Shall we take a walk? A.beB.wereC.isD.are30.There _ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table. A.isB.hasC.are31. What would you like to have for your birthday? Either noodles or bread _ OK. I dont mind. A.amB.isC.areD.be32.So

10、me of the children _ under the big tree. A.are singingB.are singC.singingD.is singing33.I not Lily. My name Lucy. A.am, amB.is, isC.am, isD.is, am34.- How much the pair of shoes?- Twenty dollars is enough. A.isB.areC.wasD.were35.Those _ my_. A.are; cousinsB.is; brotherC.are; cousinD.is; brothers36.C

11、limbing hills of great help to our health. Lets go climbing. A.wasB.wereC.isD.are37.Linda with his father often _ the zoo to see the animal. A.goB.goesC.go toD.goes to38.Are _ Kates _? A.this, bookB.that, bookC.these, booksD.those, book39.-What _ the number of students in your school?-About two thou

12、sand. A number of them _ from the countryside. A.is, areB.is, isC.are, isD.are, are40.Not only Tom but also Millie _ donate some money to the children in need. A.wantB.wantsC.want toD.wants to41.Half of the milk yours. You can drink it. A.isB.areC.forD.to be42.Jane along with her friends_ Ice Age: C

13、ollision Course tomorrow afternoon. A.has watchedB.have watchedC.are going to watchD.is going to watch答案解析部分一、单选题1.A set of keys _on the desk. My pen and my pencil_ in my pencil box. A.is; isB.is; amC.is; are【答案】C 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】意：一套钥匙在桌子上。我的钢笔和我的铅笔在我的铅笔盒里。a set of修饰名词作主语，谓语用单数形式，故此处的谓语用is。主语My pe

14、n and my pencil是复数形式，故谓语用复数，故此处谓语为are。故选C。【点评】考查主谓一致，以及短语a set of的应用。2.She and I _ in Grade Seven. A.amB.areC.isD.be【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：我和她在7年级。She and I 在这里是主语，因此be动词应该用are。故选B。【点评】考查主谓一致。3. _ your sister know Tom? No, she _. A.Do; dontB.Does; doesntC.Do; doD.Does; does【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】

15、句意：你的姐姐认识汤姆吗？不，她不认识。主语your sister是第三人称单数，故此处用助动词does。根据答语No可知此处用否定形式，主语she是第三人称单数，故用助动词doesnt ,故答案为：B。【点评】牢固掌握主谓一致、一般疑问句及其答语是解答此题的关键。4.They _do well in the exam. A.can be able toB.be able toC.am able toD.are able to【答案】D 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：他们能够在考试中做好。选项B和C ，不能和they 搭配。而can和be able to不能同时出现，they是复数，

16、故用are，故选D。【点评】考查主谓一致。5.“ Do _ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two.” A.your friendB.your friendsC.you friendD.you friends【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：你的朋友们有足球吗？是的，他们有两个。your friend 你的朋友；your friends 你的朋友们；C和D意思不对。根据句中的助动词do和下面答语中的they have two可知，这句话的主语是复数的，故应选B。【点评】此题考查主谓一致。6.As time goes by, the

17、 number of foreign students in our school_ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students _from Korea. A.is, comesB.are, comeC.are, comesD.is, come【答案】D 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：随着时间的推移，在我校的外国学生的数量在增长的很快。少量的交换学生来自韩国。a number of：许多；come动词用原形；the number of：数字，数量；看作一个整体，用单数，用is。故选D。7._ are crazy abou

18、t listening to pop music in their spare time. A.Bill as well as Dick and LucyB.Neither Victor nor TomC.Not only Tim but also the twinsD.Either Anita or Jack【答案】C 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：不仅Tim 而且这对双胞胎在他们闲暇时间对听流行音乐着迷。本题考查not only.but also.表示不仅而且，谓语动词跟两个主语；Neither .nor.表示两者都不，Either.or .表示或者或者，两者的谓语动词都是依据就

19、近一致原则；as well as也，还有，连接两个主语，谓语动词跟前一个主语保持一致，结合句子，谓语动词为are，而ABD都是单数，故选C。【点评】本题考查的是主谓一致原则，给出谓语动词，是复数形式，让我们找主语，只要我们知道这四个短语所应用的是主谓一致中的哪个原则，答案就很容易选出。记住not only.but also.，Neither .nor.，Either.or .都是就近一致原则，as well as 是就前一致原则。8.Here _many great trousers in the store. A.beB.areC.isD.am【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句

20、意：这商店有许多好裤子。trousers是复数名词，该用动词are。所以选B。【点评】考查谓语动词，熟练掌握在不同的句式结构中主谓一致的判断。9.Peter and I _ in Room 807. A.amB.isC.areD./【答案】C 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：我和皮特在807房间。主语是复数，故用are，因此选C。【点评】考查主谓一致。10._ students have more spare time for their hobbies now. A.A number ofB.The number ofC.A member ofD.Members of【答案】A 【考

21、点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】a number of一些，许多；the number of的数目。句意：现在许多学生都有多余的时间来进行他们的个人爱好。结合语境可知前文主语为复数形式，故系动词用复数。下文主语number表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数，选A。【点评】由number构成的这两个短语是经常考查的对象，其一般解题原则是先区分这两个短语的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案。其结构，含义比较固定，熟记即可。11.Some chicken _ on the table. Help yourself!(随便吃点)Thank you very much. A.hasB.haveC.isD.are【

22、答案】C 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：-一些鸡肉在桌子上，请随便吃点。-非常感谢你。has 有，吃，第三人称单数形式；have动词原形；is是，在，用于主语是单数的时候；are是，在，用于主语是复数的时候。空后on the table是介词短语，因此这里用系动词，构成系表结构。故选C。【点评】考查主谓一致。12.The exchange students from England _ coming to Sunshine Town. A.willB.areC.is【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：来自英国的交换生要来阳光小镇。A、will后接动词原形，排除，B、a

23、re后接动词ing；主语为复数，C、is后接动词ing，主语为第三人称单数；该句的主语是The exchange students，复数，be动词用are，故选B.【点评】考查will和be动词辨析，注意两者后接动词形式的不同及主谓一致。13. Where _ your new pants? _ on the bed. A.is, ItsB.are, They areC.is, TheyreD.are, Its【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】句意：你的新裤子在哪儿？在床上。Is用于主语是三人称单数及主语是单数事物时；are用于第二人称及各种人称的复数时，am和I连用在一起。本题中pant

24、s是复数名词，所以谓语be要用成are。第二句里，代替复数名词pants，要用they，和they匹配的动词是are，故答案为B。【点评】考查主谓一致，疑问句中主语在系动词之后。14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily _ your classmates. A.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得Lucy和Lily 好像是你的同学。由seems可知用一般现在时，Lucy and Lily作宾语从句的主语, 故动词应用are。【点评】考查主谓一致。15.Sam a dog, and his cousins

25、a cat. A.has got；has gotB.has got: have gotC.have got；has gotD.have got；have got【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：Sam有一条狗，他的堂兄弟们有一只猫。有：have got, 主语是Sam谓语动词要用has got, 主语是his cousins, 谓语动词要用have got, 故选B。【点评】考查主谓一致。根据主语确定动词的单复数。16.Your sister as well as you a student. A.beB.amC.isD.are【答案】C 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句

26、意：你姐姐和你一样都是学生。as well as意为也；还；而且，在连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要和第一个主语相一致。所以答案是C。【点评】考查主谓一致。17. What do her parents do? Her parents doctors. A.are allB.all areC.areD.is【答案】C 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：她父母是做什么的？她父母是医生。all指三者以上，故排除AB。parents是复数，故选C。【点评】考查主谓一致。18. Hello, what _ your name? I _ Sally Brown. A.is; isB.is;

27、amC.are; isD.am; are【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：-你好，你叫什么名字？-我是Sally Brown.第一句的主语 name 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式；对应答语句子的主语是 I，所以谓语动词用am，故答案为B。【点评】考查主谓一致的用法，不同主语对应的谓语系动词形式不同。19.Not only Tom but also I from the city of Paris. A.amB.isC.areD.was【答案】A 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：不仅Tom，而且我来自巴黎这个城市。not only but also连接两个名词

28、作主语时取就近一致原则，因此谓语动词与I保持一致，故选A。【点评】考查主谓一致。20.Excuse me, whose _ the _? A.is; trousersB.are; trousersC.am; trousersD.be; trousers【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：打搅了, 这条裤子是谁的？trousers复数名词, 裤子, 故be动词是are。故答案为B。【点评】考查主谓一致，注意主语和be动词在数上要保持一致。21.The number of the students in our class fifty-six.How many of are gir

29、ls? A.is; themB.are; themC.is; theyD.are; they【答案】A 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】the number of 表示“的数量”，是一个整体，动词用单数形式 is；of 是介词，后面跟人称代词的宾格，how many of them，故选 A。句意是：我们班学生的数量是56.他们中有多少是女生？【点评】本题考查主谓一致，the number of 后面跟动词的单数形式。22.Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing. A.amB.isC.areD.be【答案】A 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】由neithe

30、rnor连接两个词作主语，谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”，故选A。句意是：我和李华都不擅长写作。【点评】本题考查动词的主谓一致。23.Listen! Someone_ singing in the next room. A.isB.areC.doesD.do【答案】A 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：听，有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。此题考查不定代词作主语，按第三人称单数处理。根据listen可知动作正在进行故使用现在进行时态：be+doing，应选A。【点评】考查主谓一致问题中的不定代词做主语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。24.My name _ Jack. Liu Yin

31、g and Sun Mei _ my friends. A.is; isB.is; areC.are; isD.is; am【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：我的名字叫杰克。刘颖和孙梅是我的朋友。主语my name是第三人称单数，故谓语用单数is。主语Liu Ying and Sun Mei是复数，谓语用复数形式are，故答案为：B。【点评】答好此题需牢固掌握主谓一致的用法。注意主语是第三人称单数，谓语相应变化。25.To help others _ us _. A.make; happilyB.make; happyC.makes; happyD.makes; happil

32、y【答案】C 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：帮助别人使我们快乐。不定式短语做主语，谓语动词用单数，make sb. + do/ adj. 意为“使某人”。故选C。【点评】考查主谓一致和形容词作补语。26.They each _ a CD in their bags. A.haveB.hasC.isD.are【答案】A 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】have，has是实意动词，表示某人有某物。is，are一般用作系动词或者助动词，和there 搭配使用表示某地有某物。句意：在每个人书包里面，他们都有一张CD。结合语境可知本句表示的是某人有某物，主语they是复数形式，故谓语动词用复

33、数形式，选A。【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语每种时态和数都有相对应的谓语形式，这也是英语考察的重点。学习中应熟记各种时态的句子结构，考试中结合语境具体分析。27.I as well as my daughter ice cream. A.likesB.likeC.likedD.is like【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：我和我的女儿都喜欢冰淇淋。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓

34、语动词与前面的主语保持一致。as well as表示伴随意义。故选B。【点评】考查主谓一致。28.Whats in the fridge(冰箱)?_ some milk in it. A.There areB.There haveC.There isD.There has【答案】C 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里有什么？里面有一些牛奶。表示某处有某物常用There be句型，本句中milk是不可数名词，所以选C。【点评】考查主谓一致，以及there be句型的应用。29.There _ a park near here. Shall we take a walk? A.beB.

35、wereC.isD.are【答案】C 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：这儿附近有一个公园。我们去散步好吗？结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语a park是单数形式，故谓语动词用单数，选C。【点评】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句，谓语一般与谓语动词后面的主语保持一致。30

36、.There _ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table. A.isB.hasC.are【答案】A 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一本书、一些盒子和一些钥匙。there be句型符合就近原则，空格后的主语是a book是单数形式，所以be的形式用单数形式，用is，故选A。31. What would you like to have for your birthday? Either noodles or bread _ OK. I dont mind. A.amB.isC.areD.be【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致 【解

37、析】【分析】句意：你生日想吃什么？面条或面包都行，我不介意。Either.or连接并列主语时句中的谓语动词应用近主原则，故选B。32.Some of the children _ under the big tree. A.are singingB.are singC.singingD.is singing【答案】A 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：一些孩子正在那棵大树下唱歌。主语some of the children是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故选A。【点评】此题考查主谓一致。33.I not Lily. My name Lucy. A.am, amB.is, isC.am, i

38、sD.is, am【答案】C 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】I 后面的be动词应该用am；my name是第三人称单数，故用is。本句的意思是“我不是莉莉，我的名字是露丝。”所以本题选C。【点评】注意am只能与I连用，而is要与第三人称单数连用。记住be动词的口诀我(I)用am，你(you)用are， is连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。34.- How much the pair of shoes?- Twenty dollars is enough. A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋子多少钱？20美元足够了。含

39、有pair的短语中的主语是pair，谓语用单数形式，故选A。【点评】考查主谓一致。35.Those _ my_. A.are; cousinsB.is; brotherC.are; cousinD.is; brothers【答案】A 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：那些是我的表兄妹。根据句意，结合主语those“那些”为复数概念，所以谓语动词为复数，表语也要使用复数单词。结合：Those are+复数名词。故答案为：A.【点评】此题考查主谓一致。36.Climbing hills of great help to our health. Lets go climbing. A.wasB

40、.wereC.isD.are【答案】C 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：爬山对我们的健康很有帮助，我们去爬山吧。动名词作主语，谓语用单数。根据Lets可知用一般现在时，故选C。【点评】考查主谓一致。37.Linda with his father often _ the zoo to see the animal. A.goB.goesC.go toD.goes to【答案】D 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意:琳达和他的父亲常去动物园看动物. with一般引导伴随主语,本句实际主语是琳达,故谓语动词用单数. 在表示去哪个地方是,go后面要搭配介词to一起使用,故选D.【点评】英

41、语中介词with的基本含义是带有,伴随,表示伴随性动作,起引导内容不能做句子主语. 注意和and用法的不同,and连接并列主语,谓语动词用复数.38.Are _ Kates _? A.this, bookB.that, bookC.these, booksD.those, book【答案】C 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：这是凯特的书吗？因为句子的动词are，所以句子的主语是复数形式，名词也应该用复数形式。故答案为：C。【点评】考查主谓一致。39.-What _ the number of students in your school?-About two thousand. A

42、number of them _ from the countryside. A.is, areB.is, isC.are, isD.are, are【答案】A 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：你们学校学生数是多少？大约2019人。他们中大多数来自农村。上文主语the number of students表示单数含义，故be动词用单数，下文A number of表示许多，主语them是复数，故be动词用复数，答案选A。【点评】考查主谓一致。40.Not only Tom but also Millie _ donate some money to the children in nee

43、d. A.wantB.wantsC.want toD.wants to【答案】D 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】not onlybut also连接两个主语，谓语动词用“就近原则”，故动词用单三形式 wants，want to do sth是固定搭配，故选D。句意是：不但汤姆而且米莉都想要把钱捐献给需要的孩子。【点评】考查 not onlybut also的就近原则。41.Half of the milk yours. You can drink it. A.isB.areC.forD.to be【答案】A 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：这牛奶一半是你的，你可以喝。half of

44、后的milk是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数。故选A。【点评】考查主谓一致。42.Jane along with her friends_ Ice Age: Collision Course tomorrow afternoon. A.has watchedB.have watchedC.are going to watchD.is going to watch【答案】D 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：简和她的朋友准备明天下午一起去看冰川时代:星际碰撞。along with与一道；随同一起;使用的是就远原则，连接主语是谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。本句的主语是Jane，所以谓语应该用单数。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知 本句是将来时，be going to 计划，打算做.表示将来。故答案为D。【点评】考查主谓一致。注意主语如果有along with 连接时，谓语动词要与它前面的名词在数上保持一致。