人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.短语、语法知识点汇总.docx

1、一、 必背短语1.致力/从事于做某事work on doing sth.2. 一就as soon as3.从前once upon a time4. 继续做某事continue doing/to do sth.5.使某事发生make sth. happen6.去之旅the journey to7.有点儿a little bit8.变成turn into9.结婚get married10. (书、电影等)出版come out11.走到另一边去walk to the other side12.故事的其余部分the rest of the story13.把某人领到某地lead sb. to sp.1

2、4.筹划/计划做某事make a plan to do sth.15.迷路get lost16.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.17. 在月光下in the moonlight18.找到某人回家的路find one s way home19.第二天the next day20.派某人去某地send sb. to sp.21.听到某人正在做某事hear sb doing sth22.把某物遗忘在某地 leave sth at/in +地点【教材内容解析】Section A1. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns (P. 41)shoot作动词，表示“射击、发射”，

3、shoot at表示“向射击”。He shot an arrow from his bow.The soldiers are shooting at the enemy.2. As soon as the man finished (talking/speaking), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. (P. 42)as soon as表示“一就”引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。As soon as I arrive, I will call

4、 you. He will be happy as soon as he thinks of his childhood. 3. This story reminds us that you can never (know/see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen. (P. 42)(1) remind的用法： remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事Be sure to remind him of the meeting. remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人（不要）做某事The

5、parents often remind their son to get up early. remind sb. that+从句 提醒某人He reminded me that the flight had been cancelled.(2) unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于if not。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。Unless your work hard, you wont get good grades.You will miss the early bus unless you

6、 hurry up.4. I think its a little bit silly. (P. 42)a little bit意为“稍微、有点儿”，用来形式形容词或者副词，相当于a little或者a bit。Its a little bit hot today.5. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain. (P. 42)seem用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的结构有：seem+adj./to be/that+句子。The story seems true.What he said seemed to be a lie.It s

7、eems that they are going to pull down the house.6. Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up. (P. 42) keep sth. 保留某物You can keep the book until the next weekend. keep doing sth. 一直做某事The thief still kept stealing things after he went out of the prison. keep+adj. 保持The girl eats a little to keep slim. ke

8、ep sb./sth.+adj./介词短语 保持某人/某物We should keep the window open while we are asleep.My mother keeps the vegetables in the fridge. keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人做某事The mother kept the baby crying on the bed.7. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? (P. 42)instead of介词短语，意为“代替、而不是”。例如：We wen

9、t there on foot instead of by bike.I like walking instead of running.拓展 instead of是介词短语，用于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词；instead是副词，用于句尾，在句中作状语。He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow.They didnt go swimming. They went to play football instead.8. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turnin

10、g himself into different animals and objects. (P. 43)this is because.意为“这是因为”，表示原因或者理由。I am not surprised. This is because I knew it all long.【拓展】this is why.意为“这就是原因”，表示结果。My mother was ill. Thats why I left so early.9. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (P. 43)to fight bad pe

11、ople是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，动词不定式作目的状语时，可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。They got up early to catch the first train.10. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. (P. 43)excite用作及物动词，表示“使激动、使兴奋”。Opening their presents excited the children.11. Once upon a time, there was a very old man.(P. 44)once upon

12、 a time意为“从前”，多用于故事的开头，相当于long long ago或者a long time ago。Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess here.12. The prince knew that the girls foot would fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. (P. 44)fit表示大小或者尺寸适合；suit表示“适合”，强调口味、条件、需求等适合；match则表示款式或者颜色上适合。No dishes can suit every mouth.The red

13、 tie matches the black suit well.The shoes dont fit me. Can you give me a bigger pair?13. .they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. (P. 44)(1) cant stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事、情不自禁做某事”He cant stop thinking of that beautiful girl.(2) marry表示“结婚”时为及物动词，marry sb.表示“同某人结婚”，be/get married to sb.“与某人结婚

14、”，be married表示状态，可以延续；get married表示动作，不可以延续。The lady married/got married to that man in 2019.The couple have been married for three years.Section B1. They were trying to cheat the emperor. (P. 45)cheat用作动词，表示“欺骗、蒙骗”。The teacher told the students not to cheat in the exam.2. The wife told her husband

15、that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. (P. 46)whole此处作形容词，表示“整个的”，与定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用，放在这些限定词之后，形容词all则要放在这些限定词之前。the whole family/all the family3. Unless we do, we wont find our way out. (P. 47)find out意为“找出、发现、查出真相”。I need to find out more about night co

16、urses.【拓展】find, look for和find out辨析find意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果；look for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find out意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通过困难曲折之意，多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it.Please find out when the train leaves.4. Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, ca

17、ke and candy. (P. 47)be made of意为“由制成”，从成品能看出原材料。The desk is made of wood.拓展 相关短语1. be made from“由制成”，从成品看不出原材料。The wine is made from grapes.2. be made in “在某地制造”。The car is made in China.3. be made up of “由组成，由构成”。The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill.4. be made into “被制成”。His novel was

18、 made into a film.5. Then they hear an old womans voice from inside the house. (P. 47)sound泛指自然界中听到的一切声音；voice指人说话或唱歌发出的声音，有时也指鸟鸣的声音；noise指“杂音、吵闹声”。Every night she heard the strange sounds upstairs.The little boy has a beautiful voice.The car makes a lot of noise.6. Who is brave enough to eat my hou

19、se? (P. 47) enough可以用作形容词，表示“足够的、充分的”，用来修饰名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。The rich man has enough money.=The rich man has money enough. enough还可以用作副词，修饰形容词或者副词，放在形容词或者副词后面，常用的结构为：be +adj.+enough+to do sth.“足够能够做某事”。The boy is old enough to go to school.The father works hard enough for his family.【语法讲解】1. unle

20、ss引导条件状语从句unless = if.not 除非，若不They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesnt rains.2. as soon as引导时间状语从句。 就He will come and see you as soon as he can.3. so.that引导结果状语从句句型1：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句I had so little money that I couldnt buy a pen.