人教版高中英语必修三：Unit1 Festivals around the world-词汇篇（教师版）.docx

1、Festivals around the world_要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。一、重点短语1.盛装；打扮；装饰 dress up 2.好像 as though/as if3.使想起 remind . of .4.爱上 fall in love(with sb.)5.扔掉 throw away6.是很显然的 It was obvious that7.导致，通向 lead to/result in(注意区分result from)8.打算做 mean to do sth.9.意味着 mean doing sth.10.在某方面钦佩某人 admire sb.

2、 for sth.11.出现 turn up 12.守信用，履行诺言 keep ones word13.屏息，屏气 hold ones breath14.出发，动身 set off15.纪念，缅怀 in memory of16.发生 take place 17.搞恶作剧 play a trick on18.期望 look forward to19.日夜，整天 day and night20.玩得开心 have fun=have a good time二、词义辨析1. award和reward：award作为动词时意为“授予、颁发”后接双宾语，用法较为正式。作为名词时意为“奖品、奖金”,指因优点

3、或善行而颁发的奖 award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章reward作动词时意为“报答、酬劳”指因某种行为，可以是善行，也可以是一般的行为，给予的回报、酬劳或奖金。作名词时意为“报酬、赏金或一些非金钱的回报”,不能接双宾语;reward sb. for sth. 因奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人2. look forward to期望；期待；盼望（其中to为介词） 短语扩展 be used to 习惯于 stick to坚持 lead to导致 object to反对 pay attention to注意 devote oneself to致力于

4、get down to开始认真做 3.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 set aside 把放在一边；省出，留出 set about (doing ) sth 开始做，着手做 set down 登记；记下，写下 set fire to 点火；放火 set out to do sth 开始做，着手做 set out 出发，开始；摆设；陈述，阐明 set up建立、成立（组织）4. make an apologize to sb for（doing）sth.=say sorry to sb. for doing sth.因某事向某人道歉forgive sb. sth.原谅某人所做的某事f

5、orgive sb. for sth.原谅某人做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事 Im sorry about/forExcuse me =Pardon me= Forgive me请原谅，对不起5. turn up出现;到场；被发现；被找到；调高（音量等）turn down关小,拒绝turn off关掉turn on打开turn out结果是turn to sb. for help向某人求助6. gain (v)获得；得到 (n)好处；收益 gain强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，其宾语多为优势、经验等 earn 指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉 get

6、普通用词，可指主动地“获得”，也可指被动地“接受”，与物质名词和抽象名词均可搭配，多用于口语。7. gather 和collect gather系常用词，作作及物动词时指把分散的东西，如花卉、果实、书籍、消息、金钱等 “搜集到一起” collect指有计划、有选择地“搜集”而gather一般表示由少积多地收集8. custom和habit custom风俗；习惯,主要指某个“国家、社会、社会群体”经过一个较长时间形成的风俗或习惯。指“关税，进口税”时用复数形式，the customs表示“海关” habit指长期逐渐养成的、一时不易改变的“个人的”习惯，如爱散步的习惯、饮茶的习惯等三、要点梳理

7、1. starve (vt.) &(vi.)使饿死；饿得要死 (n.)starvation starve to death 饿死 be starving感觉很饿，饿极了 die of /from starvation 饿死2. origin(n.)起源；由来；起因；出身 original (adj.) by origin籍贯，出身 the origin of the human race人类的起源 in the original用原著的语言，未经翻译3. in memory of 纪念；追念 （v.）memorize 记忆、记住 （adj.& n.）memorial 纪念碑；纪念的 have

8、a good/bad memory记忆力好/差 bring back memories 引起对某事的回忆4. belief (n.) 信任；信心；信仰 believe in 信任，信赖 beyond belief 难以置信5. keep ones word 守信用，遵守诺言 break ones word 违背诺言 in a word 简言之 in other words 换句话说 have a word with sb.与sb.交谈 have words with sb. (about sth.)关于sth.与sb.争吵6. trick (n.)诡计；恶作剧；敲门 trick sb. int

9、o doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth.从某人处骗走某物 play a trick (on)开玩笑；戏弄 do the trick奏效；达到预期的结果7. gather (vi. &vt. )聚集；集合；搜集 gather around/round 聚拢过来 gather together 聚在一起 gather for 因.而集合8. admire赞美；钦佩；羡慕 （n.）admiration 赞美；钦佩 admirable(adj.)可钦佩的；令人羡慕的 admiring(adj.)羡慕的 admirer (n.)钦佩者；赞赏者 in/with a

10、dmiration 羡慕地 admire sb. for sth.因而佩服某人9. energetic (adj.)充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 energy(n)力量，活力；能量；能源 be full of energy精力充沛，充满活力 solar/nuclear energy 太阳能/核能10.dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 dress sb./oneself in+衣服/颜色 给别人穿/自己穿 sb.be dressed in 某人穿着 Eg. He always dresses himself in dark brown.= He is always dressed in d

11、ark brown.11. permission(n.)许可；允许permit(v.)许可；允许；容许 (n.)通行证、许可证give sb. permission to do sth.准许某人做某事without permission 未经许可12.remind (vt.)提醒；使回忆起 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that/what提醒某人 remind sb. of提醒某人. reminder(n.)引起回忆的事物，提醒某人的事物例1.（2019吉林长春期中）Before building a house, you have to as

12、k for the governments_A. award B. permission C. request D. excuse解析：根据句意“在建房之前你必须得到政府的许可”可知此题考查 “ask for ones permission” 答案：B。例 2.(2019辽宁辽师大附中期中)In order to go to the palace ball, the pretty girl _herself _carefullyA. is dressed; upB. is dressed; in C. is dressing; in D. is dressing; up解析：根据句意“为了去宫

13、廷舞会，那位漂亮的女孩正仔细地乔装打扮。”第一空后面已有宾语，所以排除A、B, dress sb. up打扮答案：D。例3.（2019江苏江阴期中）While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded _ the nurse Florence Nightingale.A. in memory of B. in place of C. in search of D. in charge of解析：根据句意“当我们在伦敦的时候，我们参观了一所为了纪念佛罗伦斯南丁格尔护士而建立的医院”为了去宫廷舞会，那位漂亮的女孩正仔细地乔装打扮。”A纪念

14、；追念；B.代替；C.寻找；搜寻D负责；答案：A。例4. （2019山东青岛期中）When he realized the audiences attention was beginning to_, he raised his voice.A. wander B. exist C. starve D. celebrate解析：根据句意“当他意识到听众的注意力开始分散时，他提高了嗓音。” “wander”此处引申为（人的思想等）走神，胡思乱想。答案：B。例5. （2019浙江金华期中） I think you should go back to your _plan which is much

15、 more practical than the present one.A. original B. gentle C. impressive D. protective解析：根据句意“我认为你应该返回最初的计划，那比现在的计划实用得多了”尤其是句中的go back to 可知选择A原始的；最初的；B.温柔的；C.令人赞叹的；D保护的答案：A。基础演练1. The b comes from your character and personality. 2. A person in your family who lived a long time ago is called 3. E_ i

16、s celebrated to remember the death of Christ and his return to life.4. America gained i_from Britain in 1776.5.Courage and _(宗教的)faith are not enough to win the battle.6. Mary was_(授予)a prize for her good performance at the fashion show.7. No one knows for certain the _(起源)of the holiday.8. Christma

17、s is an important _(节日)of the holiday.9. Much as I _(羡慕)him as a writer, I dont like him as a man.10. R_ is an adult male chicken, mainly used in American English.Keys：beauty/ancestor/Easter/independence/religious/awarded/origin/feast/admire/Rooster/巩固提高1.(2019安徽，28)When the sports hero_ at our part

18、y, he was welcomed with open armsA. turned up B. left offC. moved on D. got away2. (2019福建福州期中) I apologized_ him _breaking his MP5?A. for; toB. to; toC. for; byD. to; for3. Look! A child is _for help in the river.A. weeping B. sobbingC. crying D. sniffing4.(2019天津)The two countries are going to mee

19、t to_ some barriers to trade between themA. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down5.(2019湖南十三校联考)To my great joy, I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the vocal concert, which I _forward to for years.A. have been looking B. had lookingC. looked D. had looked6. You are old enough to_ you

20、r own living.A. winB. gainC. takeD. earn7. 根据汉语提示完成句子(1).The library was built _(为了纪念那位科学家)(2).She likes to_(盛装打扮去参加聚会). (3). Our children used to_ （捉弄我们） (4). He caught a cold and _(日夜咳嗽)(5). We _(玩得很高兴)during the summer holidays.Keys： 1-6: ADCDDD7. (1) in memory of that scientist(2) dress up for p

21、arties(3) play a trick on us/play tricks on us(4) coughed day and night(5) had a lot of fun 1. Dont play_ trick on him. He is not in_ mood for fun at that moment.A. a; / B. a; the C. the; a D. /; the2. -Could you tell me the _of making such tasty cakes?-Well, I just follow the direction in the cookb

22、ook.A. featureB. plan C. cost D. trick3. Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future_A. purpose B. reference C. progressD. memory4._ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering5. We are looking forward to

23、 _a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the 2019 Rio Olympics Games.A. give B. be given C. being given D. giving6. Ive _the habit of calling on my grandparents on my way home from school.A.come into B. gone into C. got into D. run into7. My grandfather is as _as a young man and hate sitting arou

24、nd doing nothing all day.A. desperate B. energetic C. religious D. sensitive8. You have nothing to_ by refusing to listen to our advice.A. gain B. grasp C. seize D. earn9. Its illegal to read others private letters without _.A. permission B. evidence C. intention D. promise10. The villagers collecte

25、d money to set up a monument_ those who died in the earthquake.A. in charge of B. in place of C. in need of D. in memory of11. -Are you hungry? -Yes. I_A. had starved B. starved to death C. am starving D. starve to death12. Ralph W. Emerson would always _new ideas that occurred to him.A. set off B.

26、set about C. set up D. set down13. Tom put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _of his own dream.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind 14. Though Tom was impolite to the new teacher, she _him his rudeness.A. excused B. apologized C. forgave D. punished15. Mary, I_ John

27、of his promise to help youA. told B. reminded C. warned D. advisedKeys:1-5 BDDCC 6-10 CBCAD 11-15 CDCBB_一、阅读理解 The influence of America is increasing in my country. Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do these

28、 things every day.I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries (纪录片) we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood.In the

29、last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.American culture is a part of Spanish life now. Its certain that many things from America are as muc

30、h a part of peoples lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. Ive known about Coca Cola for my whole life. However, its different with Western fast food. For example, I dont think McDonalds is as successful in Spain as it is in other

31、countries. In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people. The Spanish people normally eat at home.On the other hand, maybe McDonalds hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas. Its true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonalds, and it is mo

32、re popular among the Spanish children than among the adults. In any case, its obvious that American culture is becoming more and more a part of our lives every day.1. From the first paragraph we can know that _.A. the influence of America on Spain can be found everywhereB. most Spanish people dont l

33、ike to listen to their own musicC. fast food spreads from Spain to the United StatesD. some Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills 2. What plays an important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain?A. American novels. B. Hollywood movies.C. McDonalds. D. American musi

34、c.3. Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain?A. To protect foreign culture in Spain.B. To earn more money from Spanish films.C. To limit the number of foreign movies.D. To unite the European Community.4. Why does the author think that McDonalds is not as successful as it i

35、s in other countries?A. Its fast food contains too much fat.B. He thinks it is unhealthy.C. Spanish people seldom eat out.D. Spanish adults dont like its fast food.5. What do you think Spanish tapas might be?A. The name of a drink. B. The name of a restaurant.C. A clothing brand. D. A certain kind o

36、f food.二、短文改错（共有10处错误）The first place I suggest you would visit is the Great Wall, which is said to be one of the wonder in the world. It has history of more than twenty centuries. It is amazed to see such a huge wall that was made entire by hand. Another place worth visiting is the Palace Museum it

37、 was built in 1406. Twenty-four different emperors had once lived there. You can learn a lot about Chinese history by visiting this palace. What a pity when you cant stay longer, or you could visit many other place such as the Summer Palace or Beihai Park.Keys：一、1-5: ABCCD二、短文改错1. wouldshould 2. wonderwonders 3. history前加a 4. amazedamazing5. entireentirely 6. itthat / which 7. 去掉had 8. whenthat9. placeplaces 10. orand