人教版高中英语选修八 Unit5 Meeting youe ancestors-词汇篇（教师版）.docx

1、第9讲 Meeting your ancestors 词汇篇_1. 熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；2. 能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。一. 重点词汇1. interrupt vt.&vi. 阻断，中断；打岔；插嘴 interruption n. 中断，打断典例1). Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。2). It is rude to interrupt. 打断别人的话，是不礼貌的。重点用法 interrupt (sb/sth) (with sth) 打断（某人）讲话；打岔；打扰2. applaud vt.

2、 鼓掌，称赞，赞成 applause n. 鼓掌欢迎，欢呼典例1). Everyone applauded when the play ended. 演出结束时，大家都热烈鼓掌。2). I applaud your decision. 我赞成你的决定。重点用法applaud sb. for sth 因某事而赞扬某人 applaud the decision赞成某个决定3. accelerate vt.&vi. 加速，促进 acceleration n. 加速度典例1). We must take measures to accelerate the rate of economic growt

3、h. 我们必须采取措施，加速经济增长。2). The car accelerated as it overtook me. 那辆汽车一加速就超越了我。 4. arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留，吸引(注意) n.c逮捕典例1). The criminal was arrested yesterday. 罪犯昨天被捕了。2). What she did arrested my attention. 她所做的吸引了我的注意力。重点用法be arrested for sth. 因某事而被捕arrest one s attention吸引某人的注意under arrest被捕；被拘留二. 重点短语1.

4、regardless of 不管；不顾典例1). I ll take the job regardless of the pay. 不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。2). He says what he thinks, regardless of other people s feelings. 他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的情绪。2. fed up with 受够了，厌烦典例 1). I m fed up with waiting for her to telephone. 我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。2). What s the matter? You look pretty fed up.

5、怎麽啦？你显得那麽不高兴。 短语归纳 feed短语：feed sb/sth on sth给（人或动物）食物；喂；饲养 feed on（动物）以为主食feed sth to sb/sth 给（人或动物）某物作为食物3. look ahead 向前看；为将来谋划典例 Have you looked ahead to what you ll be doing in five years time? 你是否想过五年後你要做些什麽?短语归纳 look短语：look back 向后看； 回顾look out 留神；注意look into 调查look up 查找；形势好转；看望look up to sb.

6、 尊敬某人look through 仔细查阅look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望look on 旁观；看作look over 快速浏览，复习look down (on/upon sth.) 向下看； 轻视4. date back to. = date from. 追溯到，从时候开始就有了典例 The church dates back to the 13th century. 这座教堂从十三世纪开始就有了。三. 重点句型1. Our evidence suggests they did indeed wear clothes made form animal s

7、kins. 我们的证据表明他们确实穿了用动物皮做成的衣服。解释 suggest最常用有两个意思：(1) 提议；提出；建议，后接动词要用动词的ing形式，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气(“should+动词原形”，should常省略)。如：1). It s noisy here. I suggest changing another hotel. 这里太吵了，我建议换个宾馆。2). I suggest (that) you (should) ask Mr. Wu. 我建议你问问吴先生。3). I suggest that the boy be sent to the hospital at on

8、ce. 我建议立即把小孩送医院。后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气的词可记为：一个坚持：insist / 二个命令：command, order / 四个建议：advise, suggest, recommend, propose / 四个要求：ask, demand, request, require(2) 表明，显示，暗示；显出，后接宾语从句(不用虚拟语气)。如：His expression suggests that he has got the job.他脸上的表情表明他已经得到了那份工作。1. (2019山东高考)Its standard practice for a company like

9、 this one a security officer. A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs答案: C解析: 句意：对于一个这样的公司雇佣一个保安是标准的惯例。是主动关系，不定式to employ是真正的主语。2. (2019湖南高考) It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how答案: B解析: 此题

10、考查强调句的用法，强调时间状语，句型是：it is/was.that.，故选B。3. (2019福建高考) Our club is open to everyone _ age ,sex, or educational background. A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of答案: D解析: 此句考查短语辨析，A由于，因为B除.之外C和.一起D不管，根据句意选D。4. (2019福建高考)-Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. -Oh,its too bad. You (

11、本应该做充足的准备).答案: should have made full preparations解析: 考查prepare的固定短语的用法make full preparations，本应该做什么要用should have done。5. (2019云南昆明高二下)The thief ran away before I was of what had happened.A.awareB. accusedC. tiredD. ashamed答案: A解析: 此题考查短语辨析，A意识到B指控C厌倦D羞愧于，根据句意“在我意识到发生了什么之前小偷逃跑了”，所以选A。基础演练一. 根据句子的意思在横

12、线上填入括号里的词的适当形式。1) I wrote suggesting that he _ (come) for the weekend. 2) He demands that he _ (tell) everything. 3) Let s go somewhere where we can talk without _ (interrupt). 4) The driver stepped on the gas and _ (accelerate)the car. 5) The _(accelerate) of train service will bring us great conve

13、nience. Keys: 1) come 2) be told 3) accelerated 4) Acceleration 5) interruption巩固提高二. 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：A group of students came to Zhoukoudian for a _1_. An archaeologist showed them around. He told them it was here that they found _2_ of the earliest people who lived in this _3_ of the wo

14、rld, and it was reasonable to _4_ they had lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. We had discovered _5_ in the center of the bones of tigers and bears. It seemed that they might have used _6_ stone tools to cut _7_ the animal and _8_ their skin to sew the pieces together. Maybe there was _9_

15、between early people. They didnt _10_ their own crops, but picked fruit and killed animals. Key: 1.visit; 2.evidence; 3.part; 4.assume; 5.fireplaces; 6. sharpened; 7.up; 8.remove; 9.trade; 10.grow一. 用括号内所提供词的适当形式或介词填空。1). The way was blocked, so we went by an _ (alternatively) road. 2). The design i

16、s slightly _ (accurate), so we must make some changes. 3). The boss is worried about the _ (accurate) of the statistics. 4). It s impossible to predict the weather _ (accurate). 5). A lot of people make the _ (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World.6). The _ (analyse) of the samples on

17、the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police the address. 7). Students need to possess certain basic _ (skillful) by the time they finish schoo1. 8). He was valued for his skill _ (介词) raising money for the company. 9). The discovery of the new drug is of great _ (significant) to people

18、suffering from heart problems.10). Sometimes there is no simple _ (divide) between good and evil.Keys: 1). alternative 2). inaccurate 3). accuracy4). accurately 5). assumption6) . analysis 7). skills 8). in 9). significance 10). Division二. 单项选择1. I had never imagined so little a child typing with su

19、ch great speed and _ .A. authority B. adaptation C. accuracy D.acquaintance2. Welcome to our club. You will be accepted as members_your age and sex.A. because of B. regardless C. in case of D.in place of3. The reason why George is looking for another job is that he is _ his managers complaints.A. fe

20、d up with B. come up with C. kept up with D.put up with4. Five young men were_for the explosion,with ten citizen killed and sixty-two injured.A. reduced B. confused C. arrested D.intended5. How old is the ancient tower? Its about 610 years old. It _ back to Ming dynasty.A、 dates B. brings C. rings D

21、.takesKey: CBACA_一. 单项选择1. One photo, of a small boy, _ his attention.A. fixed B .paid C. arrested D. put2. It is difficult to _ ones self respect in that job.A. preserve B. prefer C. precede D. produce3. Planning official are now looking _ to the needs of the population in the year 2019.A. back B.

22、ahead C. up D. down4. Quite a lot of people _ the tradition of making pancakes on Stove Tuesday.A. catch upB. date back C. blow up D. keep up5. It is known to all that Toms _ for his teacher is obvious.A. admission B. alternative C. analysis D. affection6. The room was so hot that she felt _.A. dizz

23、y B. interested C. confused D. patient7. It wont be easy, but well get across the river _ .A. somewhat B. somewhere C. somehow D. sometimes8. You should have been more patient _ that customer; Im sure that selling him the watch was possibleA. at B. to C. in D. with9. Regardless _ what I said to him,

24、 he refused to follow my advice.A. to B. at C. of D. in10. The little girl is skillful _ inventing stories.A. of B. at C. for D. withKey: 1-5 CABDD 6-10ACDCB二. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Eiffel Tower is one of Europes most famous buildings. It stands in the Champ de Mars, a par

25、k near the River Seine in Paris. It is 300 meters tall and was built by Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for the Paris Universal Exposition in 1889, or “expos” as we now call them, and these “expos” are places where people can see new inventions, new kinds of art, and new kinds of food. Because the tower wa

26、s such a tall building, Eiffel wanted to make it easy for people to get to the top. He wanted to use an elevator, which was a very new invention at the time. Eiffel asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator to the first and second platforms of the building. Unfortunately, the French government did not

27、 like the first design that Otis showed them, and they would not let him put the elevator in. By early 1889, the first visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs to get on the first and second platforms of the tower. The Eiffel Tower cost over a million US dollars a lot of money at that time. People w

28、ho invested in the building were worried that they would not get their money back. However, in the first year they got much more than their money back. Thousands of tickets were sold to people who wanted to go up and look at the view from the top. The opening of the Eiffel Tower took place on 10 Jun

29、e 1889. Eiffel himself lived in the tower where he had his own apartment. Many kings and queens visited the tower during the opening and, of course, they visited Eiffels apartment. Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit, it was also used for scientific experiments. Nowadays, the towe

30、r gets twice as many visitors as the other very famous building in Paris the Louver. The Writer Oscar Wilde said that he liked the Eiffel Tower because it was the only place in Paris from which he could not see the Eiffel Tower!1. The story is bout _. A. new inventionsB. tall buildingsC. expensive b

31、uildings D. a tower in Paris2. The elevator in the Eiffel Tower _. A. cost over a million dollarsB. was made by Alexandre EiffelC. took people to the topD. was designed by the government3. People visit the Eiffel Tower to see _. A. Alexandre EiffelB. Eiffels apartmentC. the view of Paris from the to

32、pD. the kings and queens of Europe4. The only place in Paris you cannot see the Eiffel Tower from is _. A. the Louvre B. the Eiffel TowerC. Champ de Mars D. The River SeineKey: DCCB三. 书面表达假设英语老师要求写一篇介绍某项古代发明的短文。请根据以下信息用英语写一篇题为“Plow”的作文，介绍这个重要农具的发明. 用途. 发展及其发明的重要性。注意：词数100左右。_Key:PlowThousands of yea

33、rs ago, the ancient people discovered that plants grew better in the soil that had been loosened. For a long time, farmers used sharp sticks or rocks to loosen the soil. Then about 8,000 years ago, some Arabians in Egypt came up with the idea for a plow. These early plows were simply forked sticks p

34、ulled by a person. About 4,000 years later, people began using oxen to pull simple plows. With the development of society, today many farmers use tractors and modern machines to pull huge plows. The plow is a very important invention because in old days, it allowed people to farm more land and grow more food. And as a result, fewer people died of hunger.