八年级英语下学期第一次月考（湖北武汉卷）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次月考（湖北武汉卷）英语在答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。1.本试卷由第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。3.答第卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。第卷（选择题，共8

2、5分）一、 听力测试（共25分，略）二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1 Lucy, my head feels hot now. _ANot at all.BWhy not go to a doctor?CIm sorry.DPlease dont tell others.2 Could you please sweep the floor? Im going to cook dinner._. Ill do it at once, Mom.AIm afraid notBYoure kiddingCIts a pleas

3、ureDWith pleasure3-Sorry,Tom. I cant find the book you_me. -Its OK. I dont need it any more.AlendBhave lentCwill lendDlent4You seem to be in high _.Oh, weve just had an exciting game on the playground.AfeverBspiritsCrisksDgrades5The teenagers volunteer to clean up the city park every Saturday.Someti

4、mes lifting a finger to help others can make a _ to our life.AdecisionBpromiseCdifferenceDdiscussion6My grandmother lives _ in the countryside. You are supposed to visit her from time to time. Then she wont feel _.Alonely, aloneBlone, alongCalone, loneDalone, lonely7Look! The twin boys are trying to

5、 dress _! Yeah! But theyre only two years old!AhimselfBourselvesCthemselvesDitself8My mother _ go to her workplace by bus, but now she _ there to lose weight.Really? You have an environmentally-friendly mother.Aused to; is used to walkBwas used to; is used to walkingCwas used to; is used to walkDuse

6、d to; is used to walking9I dont think we can work out this math problem.But wed better not _.Agive outBgive awayCgive upDgive off10We cant _ how our lives will be if there are no trees.It will be terrible. We should plant more trees.AimagineBthinkChopeDunderstand11 You looked unhappy. Whats up? My p

7、arents went out for a walk, _ I stayed at home for chores.AhoweverBwhileCalthoughDsince12 We need to _ a time to have a talk now. What about tomorrow? I am too busy today.Aput upBlook upCuse upDfix up13Which of the two T-shirts will you take?Ill take _of them. One is too big while the other is too d

8、ark.AbothBeitherCneitherDall14I dont care what people think.Well, you_. Some opinions are worth weighing.AmightBshouldCcouldDwould15What did the doctor say to you?He asked me _.Ahow was I feelingBwhat was the matter with meCwhy I refuse his adviceDif I had eaten cold food or not三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分

9、15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The old shoes had brought him so much trouble that Johnny decided to throw them away.He went to the rubbish pit(垃圾场) outside city and threw his shoes _16_ it. “Now they can no longer bring me any trouble,” he said. He returned home, _17_ down on his be

10、d, and slept Johnny had a dog, and the dog often went to the rubbish pit to _18_ food because Johnny never bought food for his dog, and the dog loved _19_ master very much. When he saw the shoes in the pit, he knew _20_ were his masters, so the dog _21_ one heavy shoe in his mouth and went slowly ba

11、ck with it, and left it by his masters _22_. Then the dog fetched _23_ shoe in the same way. When Johnny woke up, he saw the shoes _24_ his bed and he was afraid, “There shoes can walk _25_, they must be done away with,” he thought. Then he made a _26_ fire in front of his house and put the shoes _2

12、7_ it. Just as that moment a strong wind was blowing, and _28_ the fire made the house begin to _29_. Immediately neighbours came out to help but they could do _30_. The house burnt down, and the old shoes were saved by the dog again.16AforBtoCunderDinto17AlayBliedClainDlaid18AcookBlook forClook aft

13、erDhold19AtheirBherChisDmy20AtheseBitCthatDthey21AcaughtBcarriedCgotDtook22AtableBbedCwindowDdoor23Athe otherBoneCanotherDother24AinBonCbehindDby25Ain himselfBby himselfCby themselvesDon themselves26Aa largeBlargeCbigDa big27AintoBinCtoDon28Along beforeBat onceCbefore longDquick29AturnBburnCfallDdes

14、troy30AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJohn is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough MedicineShake it well before use. Take it three

15、 times each day before meals. Dose（一次服用量）Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量）813: 1 teaspoonful47: 1/2 teaspoonfulNot right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2022. 31 John should take _ a day.A2 teaspoonfulsB3 teaspoonfulsC4 teaspoonfulsD6 teaspoonful

16、s32The medicine should be kept in _.Aa fridgeBhot waterCany placeDthe sun33John should _ before he takes it.Ashake the medicine well Beat nothingCdo some exerciseDdrink a cup of tea34When people are _ years old, they cannot take this medicine.AfiftyBtwoCtwelveDfour35John should _ when it is left aft

17、er December 1st, 2022.Athrow away the medicineBkeep the medicine for another timeCgive away the medicineDcontinue to take the medicineBMost people dont take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. Here are the good si

18、des of learning first aid.Save livesFirst aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies. Help someone feel betterNot every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesnt mean you should

19、not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isnt very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a person who doesnt feel well because of a fever.Keep a situation from getting worseSometimes, if a person doesnt get first aid in time, his or her situation will get

20、 worse soon. If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.36Many people dont take first aid training because they dont have _.AmoneyBplansCfriendsDtime37What does the underlined word “emergencies” mean in Chinese?A紧急情况B轻松时刻C安全状态D美好瞬间38Wh

21、o cant benefit from first aid training?AA 3-year-old boy who doesnt feel well.BA 28-year-old man who has a fever.CA 17-year-old girl who is not happy.DA 45-year-old cook who is injured.39The material mentions _ good sides of learning first aid.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive40Whats the best title for the text?

22、AHow to Save LivesBHow to Give AidCReasons for not Giving First AidDThe Good Sides of Learning First AidCI was doing the work in the garden yesterday. It was a soft evening and I was making the most of it when I heard a neighbors voice coming from the path out of our garden. “Thats no place to be sl

23、eeping!” he said. I found there was a man lying on his back on the path with his eyes closed. I recognized him. I had seen him doing the drunkards (酒鬼) walk along that path several times. I stopped to walk out. “Do you need some help?” I asked. He opened his eyes and said, “Probably.” Then he told m

24、e because of arthritis (关节炎) he couldnt walk well at the most of times. I thought I should do it when he asked to help him go home where he lived a few hundred metres away. I tried to let him walk under his own strength with me guiding him but that was getting us nowhere. It was easier to carry him,

25、 but that would be a real insult (侮辱) to him. So, I held his left hand with my left hand and grabbed his belt with my right hand. Then we started walking slowly. On the way he told me his name, what he had worked as, what holidays he had been, how wonderful his granddaughter was, what his wifes name

26、 was and what a hard time she would give him when he got home! Thank goodness! His wife wasnt in when we walked forty-five minutes back to his home. If we wait until we feel good about helping before we help, then people will go unhelped and we will become the ones who end up walking on by.41When di

27、d the story happen?AWhen the writer finished his work.BWhen the writer was walking on the path.CWhen the writer almost ended up his work.DWhen the writer wanted to begin his work.42Who was lying on the path?AA neighbor.BThe writers wife.CA drunkard.DA gardener.43Why didnt the writer carry the man?AB

28、ecause he could walk well by himself.BBecause it would be an insult to him.CBecause it was only a few hundred metres away.DBecause his wife would give him a hard time.44According to the passage, which is RIGHT?AThe man was a talented person.BThe man enjoyed having holidays.CThe mans wife was always

29、kind to him.DThe man loved his granddaughter very much.45What does the story want to tell us?AWork hard and youll have a better life.BGive somebody a helping hand in time.CNever give up when you meet difficulties.DSolve problems by yourself when something happens.第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，

30、满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。) saved；hang out；work out；breaks；disabled；helpful46My parents dont allow me to _ with my friends on school nights.47You need to take _ away from the computer.48Volunteering our time to help the _ people is a good way to spend our fre

31、e time.49Doing sports and eating healthy food are _ for people to keep healthy.50Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was _ by the doctor in time.六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Three years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no c_51_ and lived a

32、lone. When I went to visit her, I always took her some coffee and food. One day she i_52_ to have lunch at a restaurant near her home. On the way, I began to w_53_ I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to pay for the lunch, I was a_54_ I would hurt her. There were many people in the restaur

33、ant and a_55_ of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the kitchen. I was quite s_56_ at it. After 20 minutes, she came out with some food. Then we started to enjoy the d_57_ food together. She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal i

34、f they had no money, or would give them a f_58_ meal if they were not able to work, especially for the disabled (残疾人). I still remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal, and Rose paid for it by her work. The weather was warm and bright, and everyones s_59_ was warm and brigh

35、t as well. Life cannot be easy for us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbors. The world will be much n_60_ if everybody would like to share happiness with others.七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）61假如你叫Jimmy，作为一名志愿者，你参加了你家附近养老院的志愿者活动。根据提示写出你的经历和感受。要求80词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点如下： （1）每周末常去家附近的养老院

36、打扫清洁，想办法让老人开心； （2）上周六在养老院，有位王奶奶突然因为吃多糖牙疼； （3）你送王奶奶去医院看病； （4）王奶奶感谢你的帮助并赠送一本有意义的书给你； （5）补充一至两条你个人的感受。 参考词汇：cheer up使振作；volunteer v./n.志愿去做、志愿者；meaningful adj.有意义的； I am a volunteer. I often get into work in the old peoples home near my home. _参考答案：1B【详解】句意：露西，我现在觉得头热。为什么不去看医生呢？考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Wh

37、y not go to a doctor为什么不去看医生呢；Im sorry对不起；Please dont tell others请不要告诉别人。根据“Lucy, my head feels hot now.”可知，说话人可能是生病了，由此推断，答话人应该会建议说话人看医生。故选B。2D【详解】句意：你能拖地吗？我要做晚饭。很乐意。我马上就做，妈妈。考查情景交际。Im afraid not我恐怕不；Youre kidding你在开玩笑；Its a pleasure这是我的荣幸；With pleasure很乐意。根据“Ill do it at once, Mom.”可知，面对妈妈的请求，很乐意去

38、拖地，故选D。3D【详解】试题分析：句意：对不起，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书。没关系。我不再需要它了。根据I dont need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书，因此借给我那本书应发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故选D。考点：考查一般过去时的用法。4B【详解】句意：你看起来情绪很好。哦，我们刚刚在操场上玩了一场令人兴奋的游戏。考查名词辨析。fever发烧；spirits精神；risks风险；grades成绩。根据“Oh, weve just had an exciting game on the playground.”可知看起来很兴奋，be in high spirit

39、s“情绪很高；兴高采烈”。故选B。5C【详解】句意：青少年们自愿每周六打扫城市公园。有时候，举手之劳去帮助别人可以改变我们的生活。考查名词辨析。decision决定；promise承诺；difference不同，差异。discussion讨论。根据“Sometimes lifting a finger to help others can make a . to our life.”可知此处指举手之劳去帮助别人对我们的生活有影响，用make a difference to表示“对有影响”。故选C。6D【详解】句意：我祖母一个人住在乡下。你应该时不时去看看她。这样她就不会感到孤独了。考查词汇辨析

40、。lonely孤单的，形容词；alone独自，副词或形容词；lone孤零零的，形容词；along沿着，介词。根据“My grandmother lives . in the countryside.”可知第一空表示独自居住，用副词alone；再由“Then she wont feel .”可知第二空表示情感上的孤独，用lonely，作表语。故选D。7C【详解】句意：看！这对孪生男孩正在努力自己穿衣服！是啊！但他们才两岁！考查代词辨析。himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己。根据“The twin boys are trying to

41、dress .!”可知用themselves指代“The twin boys”。故选C。8D【详解】句意：我母亲过去常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在她习惯于步行去那里减肥。真的吗？你有一个环保的母亲。考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；was used to do sth.“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。根据“My mother . go to her workplace by bus, but now .”可推断，第一空应该是强调过去常做的事情，主语是“My mother”可知，此处用主动语态，填“used to”；根据“

42、but now she.”可知，第二空强调的是现在常做某事，用主动语态，填“is used to walking”。故选D。9C【详解】句意：我想我们解不出这道数学题。但我们最好不要放弃。考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；give away捐赠；give up放弃；give off发出（光等）。根据“I dont think we can work out this math problem.”可知，虽然解不出这道数学题，但最好不要放弃，故选C。10A【详解】句意：我们无法想象如果没有树我们的生活会是什么样子。会很糟糕的。我们应该种更多的树。考查动词辨析。imagine想象；think认

43、为；hope希望；understand理解。根据“how our lives will be if there are no trees”可知，无法想象没有树的生活，故选A。11B【详解】句意：你看起来不高兴。有什么事吗？我父母出去散步了，而我呆在家里做家务。考查连词辨析。however但是，有逗号隔开；while然而（表对比）；although尽管；since自从。根据“My parents went out for a walk”和“I stayed at home for chores”可知，前后两句形成对比，故选B。12D【详解】句意：我们需要现在把谈话的时间定下来。-明天怎么样？我今

44、天太忙了。考查动词短语。put up举起，张贴；look up查找；use up用完；fix up定下来。结合答语，可知是定时间，故选D。13C【详解】句意： 这两件t恤你要哪一件？ 我两个都不要。一个太大，而另一个太暗。考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者中任意一个；neither两者都不；all都（三者或三者以上）。根据“One is too big while the other is too dark.”可知，两件t恤一件都不要，故选C。14B【详解】句意：我不在意别人怎么想的。嗯，你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能够；

45、would将。根据“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知此处表示应该在意别人的看法，用情态动词should。故选B。15B【详解】句意：医生对你说了什么？他问我怎么了。考查宾语从句。分析空格所在句可知，该句为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序，排除A选项，根据“He asked. ”可知，从句的时态应该是过去的时态，故排除C选项，D选项“if I had eaten cold food or not”是错误表达，应该把“if”换成“whether”。故选B。16D17A18B19C20D21D22B23A24D25C26A27D28C29B30A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文

46、，约翰尼有双旧鞋给他带来了很多麻烦，他便把它们扔到垃圾场。但是鞋子被狗叼了回来。约翰尼很害怕以为是鞋子自己跑了回来，于是生火想烧掉鞋子。结果强风刮来，房子被烧毁了，但是鞋子又被狗“救”了。16句意：他来到城外的垃圾坑，把他的鞋子扔了进去。for为了；to到；under在下；into进入。根据“The old shoes had brought him so much trouble that Johnny decided to throw them away.”可知，约翰尼决定扔掉鞋子，所以是throw.into.，表示扔进垃圾场，故选D。17句意：他回到家，躺在床上睡觉。约翰尼有一只狗，狗经

47、常去垃圾坑找食物，因为约翰尼从不给他的狗买食物，狗很爱他的主人。lay躺，过去式；lied撒谎，过去式；lain躺，过去分词；laid放，过去分词。根据“.down on his bed”可知，是躺在床上，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。18句意：他回到家，躺在床上睡觉。约翰尼有一只狗，狗经常去垃圾坑找食物，因为约翰尼从不给他的狗买食物，狗很爱他的主人。cook做饭；look for寻找；look after寻找；hold抓住。根据“because Johnny never bought food for his dog”可知，因为约翰尼从不给他的狗买食物，所以狗只能自己去找食物，故选

48、B。19句意：他回到家，躺在床上睡觉。约翰尼有一只狗，狗经常去垃圾坑找食物，因为约翰尼从不给他的狗买食物，狗很爱他的主人。their他们的；her她的；his他的；my我的。根据“When he saw the shoes in the pit”可知，此处用he指代狗，故选C。20句意：当他看到坑里的鞋子时，他知道那是他主人的，所以狗用嘴叼起一只沉重的鞋子，慢慢地走回去，并把它放在他主人的床上。these这些；it它；that那个；they它们。根据“When he saw the shoes in the pit”可知，此处指的是“the shoes”，表示复数，故选D。21句意：当他看到坑

49、里的鞋子时，他知道那是他主人的，所以狗用嘴叼起一只沉重的鞋子，慢慢地走回去，并把它放在他主人的床上。caught抓住；carried携带；got得到；took拿，携带。根据“so the dog.one heavy shoe in his mouth”可知，狗用嘴叼鞋子，故选D。22句意：当他看到坑里的鞋子时，他知道那是他主人的，所以狗用嘴叼起一只沉重的鞋子，慢慢地走回去，并把它放在他主人的床上。table桌子；bed床；window窗户；door门。根据“he saw the shoes.his bed”可知，是把鞋子放在床边，故选B。23句意：然后，狗用同样的方法把另一只鞋取来。the o

50、ther两者中的另一个；one一个；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的。根据“so the dog.one heavy shoe in his mouth”可知，鞋子是两只，此处应该是one.the other.结构，故选A。24句意：当约翰尼醒来时，他看到床边的鞋子，他很害怕，“鞋子是可以自己走路的，它们必须被除掉，”他想。in在中；on在上；behind在后；by在边。根据前文“and left it by his masters.”可知，是放在了床边，故选D。25句意：当约翰尼醒来时，他看到床边的鞋子，他很害怕，“鞋子是可以自己走路的，它们必须被除掉，”他想。in him

51、self错误搭配；by himself靠它自己；by themselves靠它们自己；on themselves错误搭配。此处指“the shoes”，是复数含义，故选C。26句意：然后他在房子前面生了一大堆火，把鞋子放在火上。a large一个大的；large大的；big大的；a big一个大的。根据“Then he made a.fire in front of his house”可知，他在房子前面生了一大堆火，make a large fire“生一大堆火”，为了不让鞋走掉，火的面积应大，用large 强调火的面积大，故选A。27句意：然后他在房子前面生了一大堆火，把鞋子放在火上。in

52、to进入；in在中；to到；on在上。根据“put the shoes.it”可知，把鞋子放在火上，故选D。28句意：就在这时，一阵强风刮了起来，不久房子就开始燃烧起来。long before很早以前；at once立刻，马上；before long不久以后；quick迅速的。根据“Just as that moment a strong wind was blowing”和常识可知，强风会使火势变大，所以不久后房子就开始燃烧起来，故选C。29句意：就在这时，一阵强风刮了起来，不久房子就开始燃烧起来。turn转身；burn燃烧；fall倒塌；destroy摧毁。根据“Just as that

53、moment a strong wind was blowing”可知，强风会使火势变大，使房子燃烧起来，故选B。30句意：邻居们立刻出来帮忙，但却无能为力。nothing无事；something 某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“The house burnt down”可知，房子烧毁了，人们无能为力，故选A。31B32A33A34B35A【导语】本文是一篇关于用药说明的文章。31推理判断题。根据“John is a twelve-year-old boy.”、“Take it three times each day before meals.”及“813:

54、1 teaspoonful”可知，12岁的John每天需要服用3茶匙的量。故选B。32细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知，药物需要冷藏。故选A。33细节理解题。根据“Shake it well before use.”可知，喝药前应该把药摇匀。故选A。34细节理解题。根据“Not right for children below the age of three.”可知，三岁以下的孩子不能服用此药。故选B。35推理判断题。根据“Use it before December 1st, 2022.”可知，在2022年12月1号之后，这个药就不能用了，故在此日期之

55、后要把药扔掉。故选A。36D37A38C39B40D【导语】本文主要讲述了学习急救的好处。36细节理解题。根据“Most people dont take first aid training because they are busy”可知很多人没有时间参加急救训练，故选D。37词义猜测题。根据“First aid training teaches how to keep calm in.”以及下文举例可知急救主要是用于紧急情况，故选A。38推理判断题。根据“Not every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it

56、doesnt mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isnt very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a person who doesnt feel well because of a fever.”（并非所有事故或伤害都需要到医院就诊。但这并不意味着你不应该帮助受伤的人，即使伤势并不严重。你可以使用急救来帮助任何需要帮助的人，例如，因为发烧而感觉不舒服的人。）结合选项可知C选项“一

57、个不开心的17岁女孩。”不能从急救中获益，故选C。39细节理解题。根据“First aid helps save lives.”、“Help someone feel better”以及“Keep a situation from getting worse”可知文章一共提到了三个急救的好处，故选B。40最佳标题题。根据“Here are the good sides of learning first aid.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了学习急救的好处，故选D。41C42A43B44D45B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一位因关节炎而不能走路的邻居。41细节理解题。根据“I was do

58、ing the work. I was making the most of it when I heard a neighbors voice coming from the path out of our garden.”可知，这个故事发生的时候，作者正在工作，并且完成了大部分，即将要完成他的工作。故选C。42细节理解题。根据“I heard a neighbors voice coming from the path out of our garden.”及“I found there was a man lying on his back on the path with his ey

59、es closed.”可知，躺在路上的是邻居。故选A。43细节理解题。根据“It was easier to carry him, but that would be a real insult to him.”可知，作者没有背他，是因为作者觉得这对他是一种真正的侮辱。故选B。44推理判断题。根据“how wonderful his granddaughter was”可推出，这个人很爱他的孙女。故选D。45主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者帮助一位因关节炎而不能走路的邻居，所以本文的主题应是及时帮助别人。故选B。46hang out47breaks48disabled49helpful50sav

60、ed【解析】46句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上和朋友出去玩。根据后句“with my friends on school nights”并结合所给词汇可知，应说“不允许上学的晚上和朋友出去玩”，hang out with sb.表示“和出去玩”，allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，to后加动词原形。故填hang out。47句意：你需要离开电脑，去休息下。根据“away from the computer.”可知，是说远离电脑，再根据所给词汇及语境可知是“休息”take breaks。故填breaks。48句意：花时间做志愿去帮助残疾人是度过业余时间的一种好方式。

61、根据“Volunteering our time to help the.people”并结合所给词汇可知是帮助“残疾人”the disabled people。故填disabled。49句意：做运动和吃健康食物对人们保持健康很有帮助。根据“Doing sports and eating healthy food.for people to keep healthy”并结合所给词汇可知，be helpful for表示“对很有帮助”，符合语境。故填helpful。50句意：多亏了王先生和乘客们，这名男子被医生及时救了。根据“ the man was.by the doctor in time.

62、”并结合所给词汇可知是“被救了”was saved，这里用的是被动语态。故填saved。51(c)hildren52(i)nvited53(w)orry54(a)fraid55(a)ll56(s)urprised57(d)elicious58(f)ree59(s)mile60(n)icer【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲了作者经常给一位贫穷的女士送咖啡和食物，有一天这位女士用自己的劳动在餐厅赚到了一顿饭并请作者来吃。这件事告诉我们与他人分享快乐会让世界变得更美好。51句意：她没有孩子，独自生活。根据“lived alone”和首字母可知，此处应该表示她没有孩子，使用child的复数形式chil

63、dren，表示泛指。故填(c)hildren。52句意：有一天，她邀请去她家附近的一家餐馆吃午饭。根据“I always took her some coffee and food. One day she ito have lunch at a restaurant near her home.”可知，她想邀请我去餐馆吃午饭作为我给她带咖啡和食物的回报，invite“邀请”，此处使用过去式，和took形式一致。故填(i)nvited。53句意：在路上，我开始担心，我知道她没有钱，但如果我提出付午餐费，我担心我会伤害她。根据“I got to know a poor lady”和“I knew

64、 that she had no money”可知，她邀请作者去她家附近的一家餐馆吃午饭，但是她很穷，没有钱，所以作者担心她付不起餐费。worry“担心”。故填(w)orry。54句意：在路上，我开始担心，我知道她没有钱，但如果我提出付午餐费，我担心我会伤害她。根据“if I offered to pay for the lunch”可知，她请我吃饭，如果我付钱，恐怕会伤害她。afraid“害怕，担心”，故填(a)fraid。55句意：餐厅里有很多人，他们都很开心。根据“There were many people in the restaurant”可知，此处人数有很多，使用all表示“都”

65、，范围为三者或者三者以上。 故填(a)ll。56句意：我对此感到非常惊讶。根据“ Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the kitchen.”可知，按理说她应该和作者一起坐下，但她去了厨房，让作者感到惊讶。be surprised at“对感到惊讶”。故填(s)urprised。57句意：然后我们开始一起享用美味的食物。根据“she came out with some food.”可知，食物已经准备好了，所以应该是享受这些美味的食物，delicious“美味的”，故填(d)elicio

66、us。58句意：她告诉我，如果人们没有钱，餐厅会让他们工作换取一顿饭，如果他们不能工作，餐厅会给他们免费的饭，尤其是残疾人。根据“She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a fmeal if they were not able to work, especially for the disabled (残疾人).”可知，针对不能工作的人，尤其残疾人，会提供免费的饭。free“免费的”，故填(f)ree。59句意：她说天气温暖明亮，每个

67、人的笑容也温暖明亮。根据“The weather was warm and bright, and everyones swas warm and bright as well.”可知，此处指每个人的笑容也温暖明亮。smile“微笑”，空后为was，使用名词单数形式。故填(s)mile。60句意：如果每个人都愿意与他人分享快乐，这个世界将会变得更美好。根据“The world will be much nif everybody would like to share happiness with others.”可知，此处指世界将会变得更美好，使用nice的比较级nicer。故填(n)ice

68、r。61例文I am a volunteer. I often get into work in the old peoples home near my home. I often go to the nursing home near my home every weekend to clean up and try to make the old people happy. Last Saturday at the nursing home, Grandmother Wang suddenly had a toothache because of eating sugar. I sent

69、 Grandma Wang to the hospital to see a doctor. Grandma Wang thanked me for my help and gave me a meaningful book. I hope all of us can take an active part because its a meaningful activity. And we can learn to care for the old.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是根据所给的材料，介绍一下你在养老院做志愿者活动的经历和感受。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；首先介绍每周末的活动；其次具体介绍上周六发生的事情及王奶奶对我的感谢；最后是个人感受。