八年级英语下学期第二次月考（江苏通用）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年下学期八年级第二次月考（江苏通用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真

2、阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 Would you please not laugh so loudly in _ public? Sorry. I will remember to laugh in _lower voice.Athe; aB/; aCthe; theD/; /2Excuse me, madam. But youre _ my way.Sorry. I _ notice you were here.Aby; didntBin; didntCon; dontDin; dont3Do the Winter Olympi

3、cs have similar events to_in the Summer Olympic Games? No. Winter Olympic Games only include winter sports.AthoseBthisCthatDones4Its impolite _ him _ his seat to the old lady on the bus.Aof; to giveBfor; not to giveCof; not to giveDof; dont give5The homeless _ so poor that they have nowhere to live.

4、 Exactly, but to our joy, the local government can _them with special places to stay.Ais; offerBare; giveCare; provideDis; afford6 Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? Well, I do have some advice. _, please keep quiet while eating.AIn allBOf allCAt allDAbove all7Har

5、d work can bring you _, but if you are lazy, you wont become _.Asuccess; successBsuccessful; successCsuccess; successfulDsuccessful; successful8Lilys mother is too busy _ housework _ her with her homework.Ato do; helpingBdoing; helpingCto do; to helpDdoing; to help9Nick sat _to his mother with his e

6、yes half _.Aclosed; openedBclose; openCclosely; openingDclose; opened10I found it _ to work out the problem. You neednt go to the teacher.Aenough easyBeasily enoughCeasy enoughDvery easily11Amys been _ for a month. Shes got a serious blood _.Aill; sicknessBsickness; illnessCsick; diseaseDillness; di

7、sease12_ we have done! We feel great as we can do something to help children in need.AWhat a meaningful workBWhat a meaningful jobCHow meaningful jobDHow meaningful work13 How nervous we are _ the coming high school entrance exams _ June 15th!Athinking of; onBto think of; onCthinking of; inDto think

8、 of; in14All Chinese people fight against the Virus（病毒）and achieve a great success. Yes. _.ANo pain, no gainBMany hands make light workCActions speak louder than wordsDA friend in need is a friend indeed15Tom, as well as his parents, _ to the USA, right?Yes, they wont be back until next week.Ahas be

9、enBhave beenChave goneDhas gone二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you _16_ to other countries, do you know what to say to start small talk with local people?In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British _17_

10、 changes quite often. Its also a safe topic. You can start small talk simply by saying “Its a lovely day today, isnt it?”Besides the weather, its good to talk about gardens _18_ English people. For example, you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, _19_?” English people love their pets. So

11、its also nice to begin with “What a lovely _20_! What is its name?”In America, people like to talk about sports, _21_ American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying “Its a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” The weather is a _22_ topic there, too.Of course, there are also a

12、lot of topics to avoid during small talk in Western countries.Dont ask people “How old are you?” Age is usually a _23_ especially for women. _24_ ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Dont ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend _25_ boyfriend. Politics (政治) or religi

13、on (宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either.16AlistenBtravelCtalkDwant17AweatherBpeopleCfoodDenvironment18AinBatCwithDon19Adont theyBdo theyCarent theyDare they20AdayBroseCdogDbag21Asuch thatBthe same asCso thatDsuch as22AdangerousBdifficultCsafeDhard23AfriendBsecretCproblem

14、Dquestion24ANeverBPleaseCEverDUsually25AandBwithCbutDor三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。ACharity WalkThe Sunshine Youth Fund organized a charity(慈善) walk around Tai Shek Lake on Sunday, September 5th. It was very hot and wet on that day. Over two hundr

15、ed people came and joined in the event, and it raised $120,700. The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia, which will help provide clean water for some faraway villages.The top donations(捐赠) and the lucky draw(抽奖) results are as follows:Top Donations1stMr. K.CTung$28,0002ndSanki Electronic Comp

16、any$13,0003rdMrs. Beatrice Zhou$10,000Charity Lucky Draw WinnersFirst PrizeWinnersA 40-inch LCD TVChau Lai YukSecond PrizeA vacation to Malaysia Tyler LiThird PrizeA washing machineElizabeth NgOther PrizesSupermarketKevin Smith coupons(优惠券)Choi FungThank you for your kind support.26 How much money d

17、id Mr. K. CTung and Sanki Electronic Company donate it total(总计)? A$28,000.B$13,000.C$41,000.D$120,700.27Who won a washing machine?AChau Lai Yuk.BElizabeth Ng.CKevin Smith.DTyler Li.28Which of the following is TRUE about the charity walk?AThe money it raised will be used to protect Tai Shek Lake.BMo

18、re than two hundred people joined in it.CIt took place on a weekend at the end of September.DIt was popular among young people.BI work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Brian there for a week, hoping to educate (教育) him.Before setting out, I told

19、 Brian this trip would be tiring and hard. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. Then, on the third day, as we were climbing over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned (咧嘴笑), “Pretty hard.”After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a too large dress and

20、 broken shoes, followed Brian around. Later he said regretfully (遗憾地), “I wish I could speak French.” I was surprised that this was from a boy who always hated French classes.However, the moment that really touched my heart occurred (发生) in a village deep in the mountains. I was interviewing a woman

21、 villager for an article. By working hard, she had learned to read and write, and became part of the leadership (领导层) of the village.Learning her story, Brian was greatly touched. His eyes were wet and there was love and respect (尊敬) on his face. He finally understood the importance of my work. When

22、 leaving for home, Brian even offered to stay there as a volunteer. The trip was very meaningful.29Why did the writer take his son to Haiti?ABecause they wanted to take a trip there.BBecause the writer wanted to educate his son.CBecause his son wanted to help the poor there.DBecause they went there

23、to visit a friend.30Why was the writer surprised about his son?ABecause his son wished to speak French.BBecause his son said nothing about the hard trip.CBecause a little girl liked his son.DBecause his son wanted to talk with the little girl.31What did NOT the boy learn from this trip?ATo love and

24、respect poor people.BTo be an excellent leader.CTo offer help to people in need.DTo be a kind and hard-working man.32What is the best title for the passage?AAn excellent tripBHow to be a volunteerCA story of a volunteering tripDThe importance of voluntary workCI have a rule for travelnever carry a m

25、ap. I prefer to ask for direction.Foreign visitors are often puzzled (困惑的)in Japan because most streets there dont have names. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go p

26、ast a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the country of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you dir

27、ections and distances. In Kansas, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure(测量) distance by telling time. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer,

28、“its about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They dont know.People in Mexico never answer “I dont know.” People in Yucatan think that “I dont know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!One th

29、ing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a persons words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office!33What do you think the word “landmarks” means? I

30、t means _.Astreet namesBbuilding namesChotels, markets and bus stopsDbuildings or places which are easily seen34In which place do people tell distance by telling time?AJapan.BThe American Midwest.CLos Angeles, California.DMexico.35How many countries are written about by the writer in the passage?Ase

31、venBthreeCfiveDeight36Which of the following is wrong?ATravelers can learn about peoples customs (习俗) by asking questions about directions.BPeople in some places give directions in miles, but people in other places give directions by telling time.CA persons body language can help you understand dire

32、ctions.DPeople in different places always give directions in the same waythey use street names.DDo you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) started? In 1859, during the war time(战士) had been wounded(受伤). Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization u

33、sed his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.ICRCs emblem is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army(陆军，军队) doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now. 12, 000 ICRC work

34、ers are helping people in more than 80 countries.In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society (CRCS) . It is part of ICRCIt started in 1904. Most of the people in CRCS are full-time workers or volunteers.CRCS also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to lo

35、ok after the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.37When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start?AIn 1559.BIn 1863.CIn 1859.DIn 1904.38What is the full name of CRCS?AThe International Committee of the Red Cross.BThe Chines

36、e Committee Society.CThe Chinese Red Cross Society.DThe China Red Cross Society.39What does the word “emblem” mean in Chinese?A号码B图片C标志D颜色40Why are there student members in CRCS?ABecause CRCS has organizations in many schools.BBecause they help the weak.CBecause they give medical care to people who

37、are in danger.DBecause they learn to look after the elderly.非选择题（共60分）四、填空（共20小题;41-50每小题1分,51-55每小题2分,满分20分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41Im too weak to walk any _ (远).42Its _ (必要的) to spend some time reading English.43Most cases of _ (失明) can be prevented.44The interviewer likes al

38、l kinds of activities, _ (尤其) playing baseball.45Some serious diseases have _ (扩散) in some poor areas.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46_ (drop) litter everywhere is not allowed here.47Its reported that a _ (medicine) team from Germany was sent to Africa last month.48Our show wouldnt be a

39、_ (success) one without many volunteers hard work.49He finished _ (three) in the race.50How _ (care) it was of him to make so many mistakes!C）完成句子。51这项竞赛把不同背景的人们聚集在一起。This competition brings people from _ _ together.52插队是粗鲁的行为。 _ before others is so rude.53和这些特殊的人们密切合作真是令人惊奇的经历。Its an amazing experi

40、ence to _ _ with these special people.54你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。You get to help them _ their _.55活到老，学到老。You are _ _ old to learn.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。In China, if you want to know which social app young people use a lot now, you had

41、 better not miss “short videos”. Some users use apps like Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou because they think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have different purposes as well. A 12-year-old user named Elsa has up to 2.7 million supporters on Tik Tok. The girl has shared video

42、s about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really happy to go on sharing happiness with other people by short videos,”said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other use

43、rs, they have a different purpose. “Because I cant spend many hours watching a long video and I am not a patient person. I dont like waiting for a programme to end,” said Wang Zhihao. However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the

44、videos. But many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time,” said Wen Nan, another college student. Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people to buy things. Some users buy them after watching, but they should think twice. If they dont think carefully, they may

45、 regret (后悔) soon. Some short videos even sell fake (假) products, but these sellers wont let you give them back, or deal with your trouble. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格Short videos in _56_An_57_to short videosShort video apps, such as Tik Tok and Kuaishou, are very popular now. Some users share short videos for _

46、58_, while others share for other purposes. Reasons why people_59_ short videosElsa feels happy to _60_ sharing videos with others. A group of users like using short videos to get _61_ about the latest news. If users are not _62_ enough, they wont spend much time watching long videos. Reasons why pe

47、opledislike short videosWen Nan believes that its a waste of time to spend much time on short videos _63_ many of them are almost the same now. _64_ thinking carefully, some users easily buy things which are introduced in the videos and they may regret soon. Some short videos sell fake products, but

48、 they dont allow people to _65_ them. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Chinas Project Hope has s_66_ over 4 million poor students since it was set up years ago. Until today, the project has raised more than 10 billion yuan of d_67_ from many people. The money has b_68_ used in building more th

49、an eighteen t_69_ Project Hope primary schools. Over 4 million children can go to these schools. Project Hope knows that these children wont have a bright f_70_ if they get no education. Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in Chinas central and w_71_ areas which are le

50、ss developed. Project Hope has helped build learning centres, libraries and training centres. It also helps t_72_ school teachers from rural (乡村的) areas. Project Hope has been the largest and most influential (有影响力的) welfare (福利) project of China. Though it has done a lot for them, there are still m

51、illions of students who are too p_73_ to have education. More action should be taken to h_74_ them. Project Hope needs more peoples help and we can support its work by s_75_ donations.六、书面表达（满分20分）76每年5月第三个星期日是我国助残日(National Handicapped Day) ，某地举行“关爱残疾孩子，发展特殊教育(special education)”慈善晚会，你作为组织者之一，写了一份英

52、文报告，介绍此次活动。要点：1.时间：5月19日晚上7点到9点；地点：阳光剧院；2.活动内容：歌舞，戏剧表演，接受捐赠；3.活动目的：呼吁人们关心残疾儿童，关注特殊教育。希望更多的人为残疾孩子提供食物、衣服及学习的机会，多做义务工作，致力于为他们创造更美好的世界；4.对所有给予援助的人们表示感谢。要求：1.短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息；3.词数100左右。_参考答案：1B【详解】句意：请不要在公众场合笑得这么大声好吗？对不起。我会记得用较低的声音笑。 考查冠词词义辨析。第一空是固定搭配，in public意为“公开地，在公

53、共场合”，因此第一空不加冠词；第二空也是固定搭配，in a lower voice表示“用较低的声音”，lower是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面是a。故选B。 2B【详解】句意：打扰一下，女士。但是你挡住我的路了。对不起。我没注意到你在这。考查介词短语及时态。in ones way表示“挡住某人的路”；回答者表示刚刚没有注意到，发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。3A【详解】试题分析：句意：冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会有相似的比赛项目吗？没有。冬季奥运会中包括冬季比赛项目。those那些，this这个； that那个，ones一些。此处代指the events，故此处用the ones或those，

54、those后常跟介词短语。故选A。4C【详解】句意：他在公共汽车上不给那位老太太让座是很不礼貌的。考查介词和动词不定式。根据句子结构可知，这句话中使用了It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是的”，其中It是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；形容词修饰后面的事情时，用介词for；形容词修饰sb.时，用介词of。这里说的是“他没有礼貌”，应用介词of；动词不定式的否定形式是not to do。故选C。5C【详解】句意：无家可归的人穷得没有地方住。没错，但让我们高兴的是，当地政府可以为他们提供特殊的居住场所。考查主谓一致以及动词辨析。the+形容词表示同

55、一类人，看作复数形式，be动词用复数形式are，排除A和D选项。give给；provide提供。根据“them with special places to stay”可知，此处用provide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”，故选C。6D【详解】句意：妈妈，你能给我一些关于餐桌得体举止的建议吗？嗯，我有一些建议。首先，吃饭时请保持安静。考查介词短语。In all总计；Of all在所有的之中；At all一点也不；Above all首先。根据上文“Well, I do have some advice”可知，此处要从第一条起开始列举建议了，故空格处应填意为“首先”的短语。故

56、选D。7C【详解】句意：努力工作能给你带来成功，但如果你懒惰，你就不会成功。考查词性的用法。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。第一个空作bring的宾语，因此用名词；第二个空位于连系动词become之后，要用形容词作表语。故选C。8D【详解】句意：Lily的妈妈忙着做家务，没法帮她做家庭作业。考查形容词短语和动词不定式。be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，排除A、C；too . to表示“太而不能”。故选D。9B【详解】句意：尼克紧靠妈妈坐着，半睁着眼睛。考查形容词辨析。closed关闭的；opened打开，动词过去式；open打开的；close关

57、上、近地；closely紧密地；opening开幕式。根据固定搭配“close to”可知，第一空close符合句意；再者根据“with his eyes half”可知，需要用形容词作宾补，因此第二空“open”符合句意。故选B。10C【详解】句意：我发现解决这个问题很容易。你不必去找老师。考查形容词和enough的位置。“find it + adj. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“发现做某事是”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，形容词此处用作宾语补足语，B、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，必须放在要修饰的形容词或副词之后。故选C

58、。11C【详解】句意：艾米病了一个月了。她得了严重的血液病。考查形容词及名词辨析。ill生病的，只作表语用；sick生病的，可作表语或定语；sickness疾病，不健康；illness指身体或精神上的疾病；disease指具体的病。第一句缺少表语，排除BD；根据“a serious blood .”可知得了血液病，是具体的病，用disease。故选C。12B【详解】句意：我们做了多么有意义的工作！ 我们感觉很棒，因为我们可以做些事情来帮助有需要的孩子。考查感叹句。感叹句分别可由what和how引导，句型分别为：“What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How +形容词/副

59、词+主语+谓语！”。根据四个选项可知，该句中心词（work和job）为名词，故应用what修饰，C、D选项可排除。work意为“工作”时为不可数名词，其前不可用不定冠词a，A选项排除，故选B。13B【详解】句意：想到 6 月 15 日即将到来的高中入学考试，我们是多么紧张！考查非谓语动词和介词。think of想起；in在（年，月，季节等）；on在（某一天）。sb. be adj. to do sth.“做某事某人是的”，动词不定式作原因状语，排除AC，具体的某一天用介词on。故选B。14B【详解】句意：中国人民与病毒的斗争取得了巨大成功。是的。人多力量大。考查常识和习语。No pain, n

60、o gain不劳则无获；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“All Chinese people fight against the Virus（病毒）and achieve a great success”可知，在中国人民的齐心协力下，与病毒的战争取得了胜利，这就是“人多力量大”的表现，故选B。15D【详解】句意： 汤姆和他的父母都去了美国，对吗？ 是的，他们下星期才回来。考查现在完成时态和词组辨析。h

61、ave been to去过某地；have gone to去了某地，人还未回来。根据“they wont be back until next week”可知，是去了美国还没有回来；再者根据“as well as his parents”可知，谓语动词看主语“Tom”，因此“has gone”符合句意。故选D。16B17A18C19A20C21D22C23B24A25D【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊的话题以及不可以聊的话题。16句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道和当地人寒暄时该说些什么吗？listen听；travel旅行；talk交谈；want想。根据“do you know w

62、hat to say to start small talk with local people”可知，此处是去其他国家旅行，故选B。17句意：英国的天气变化很大。weather天气；people人们；food食物；environment环境；根据“Its also a safe topic. You can start small talk simply by saying Its a lovely day today, isnt it?”可知，此处是说谈论天气。故选A。18句意：除了天气，和英国人谈论花园也很不错。in在里面；at在；with和一起；on在上。根据“English peop

63、le”可知，此处是和英国人谈论花园。故选C。19句意：那些玫瑰看起来真漂亮，不是吗？dont they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是肯定句，且含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是复数；do they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是否定句，且含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是复数；arent they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是肯定句，且含有be动词的一般现在时，主语是复数；are they反意疑问句的疑问部分，陈述句是否定句，且含有be动词的一般现在时，主语是复数。陈述句是肯定句，且含有动词look，疑问部分用dont they。故选A。20句意：多可爱的狗啊！day白天；rose玫瑰；dog狗；b

64、ag包。根据“English people love their pets.”可知，此处是说夸赞他们的小狗好。故选C。21句意：在美国，人们喜欢谈论运动，比如美式足球和篮球。such that如此以至于；the same as和一样；so that以便；such as例如。根据“people like to talk about sports, .merican football and basketball”可知此处是举例说明可以谈论的运动。故选D。22句意：天气也是一个安全的话题。dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；hard艰苦的。根据“In America

65、, people like to talk about sports, .American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying Its a nice shirt! Where did you get it?”可知，在美国谈论天气也是安全的话题。故选C。23句意：年龄通常是一个秘密，尤其是对女人来说。friend朋友；secret秘密；problem问题；question问题。根据“Dont ask people How old are you?”可知，此处是年龄对于女人来说是个秘密。故选B。24句意：永

66、远不要问“你赚了多少钱？”Never绝不，从不；Please请；Ever曾经；Usually通常。根据“It makes people uncomfortable.”可知，绝不能问赚了多少钱，故选A。25句意：不要问陌生人有没有男朋友或女朋友。and和；with和；but但是；or否则；根据“Politics (政治) or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either.”可知，此处是不要问陌生人有男朋友还是女朋友。此处表示选择用or，故选D。26C27B28B【导语】本文主要介绍了一场慈善

67、徒步的信息。26细节理解题。根据表格左边的“$28,000”和“$13,000”可知一共是$41,000。故选C。27细节理解题。根据表格右边的“A washing machine Elizabeth Ng”可知是Elizabeth Ng赢得了洗衣机。故选B。28细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“ Over two hundred people came and joined in the event, ”可知超过200人来参加这次活动。故选B。29B30A31B32C【导语】本文主要讲述作者与他儿子去海地的一次特殊旅行，旅行中他的儿子多方面受到教育，从而达到预期的效果，是一次有益于孩子健康成长的旅

68、行。29细节理解题。根据“Recently I took my son Brian there for a week, hoping to educate him.”可知，希望能教育儿子，故选B。30细节理解题。根据“ I wish I could speak French. I was surprised that this was from a boy who always hated French classes.”可知，作者惊讶于儿子说想学法语，故选A。31推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，儿子很崇拜这个努力工作的女人，他对穷人充满了爱戴和尊敬，他想要留下来做志愿者帮助其他人，只有B未

69、提及，故选B。32最佳标题题。本文主要讲述作者与他儿子去海地在当志愿者的活动中，带着儿子受教育的故事。选项C“一个志愿者旅行的故事”符合主题，故选C。33D34C35B36D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在不同国家问路会碰见的不同情形。33词义猜测题。根据文章内对landmarks的举例阐述“Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market”可知，这是在描述一些显眼的建筑物作为参照物来指路，故推测该词是指“显眼的建筑”，故选D。34细节理解题。根据“People in

70、 Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure(测量) distance by telling time.”可知，洛杉矶的人用时间衡量距离，故选C。35细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，提到了日本、美国和墨西哥，一共三个国家，故选B。36细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在不同国家问路会碰见的不同情形，人们会用不同的方式来回答问路，D选项表述错误，故选D。37B38D39C40A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是红十字国际委员会ICRC和中国红十字会CRCS的情况。37细节理解题。根据第一

71、段中“A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863.”可知，红十字国际委员会成立于1863年。故选B。38细节理解题。根据第三段中“In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society (CRCS) . ”可知，CRCS指的是中国红十字会，the China Red Cross Society，故选D。39词义猜测题。根据第二段中“ICRCs emblem is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign

72、for army doctors.”可知，emblem是一个白底红色的十字，并且被人们当作是战地医生的标志。所以emblem与sign同义，是标志的意思。故选C。40细节理解题。根据第四段中“CRCS also has organizations in many schools.”可知，学生之所以参加红十字会是因为，红十字会在很多学校建立了组织。故选A。41further#farther【详解】句意：我太虚弱了而不能再走远了。“远” 的英文表达为far。根据“Im too weak to walk any” 可知，此空指的是“不能走更远了”，应该用far的比较级，即further/farthe

73、r。故答案为further/farther。42necessary【详解】句意：花些时间读英语是必要的。根据中文提示可知，necessary表示“必要的”，形容词作表语，故填necessary。43blindness【详解】句意：大多数失明病例是可以预防的。根据介词“of”可知空格处应用名词，blindness失明，名词；故填blindness。44especially【详解】句意：面试官喜欢各种各样的活动，尤其是打棒球。根据中文提示可知，especially表示“尤其”，故填especially。45spread【详解】句意：一些严重的疾病已经在一些贫困地区蔓延。根据中文提示可知，sprea

74、d表示“扩散”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，spread的过去分词是spread，故填spread。46Dropping【详解】句意：到处乱扔垃圾是不允许的。根据“litter everywhere is not allowed here.” 可知，此空在句中作主语，所以应该用drop的动名词形式dropping，句首首字母d需大写。故填Dropping。47medical【详解】句意：据报道，上个月从德国派遣了一个医疗队到非洲。此空修饰名词team，应用形容词作定语，medicine是名词，其对应的形容词是medical，故填medical。48successful【详解】句意：如

75、果没有许多志愿者的辛勤工作，我们的节目是不会成功的。此空修饰one，要用形容词作定语，故填successful。49third【详解】句意：他在比赛中得了第三名。根据“in the race” 可知，此空为他在比赛中的名次，应该用序数词表示。three的序数词为third。故填third。50careless【详解】句意：他真粗心，犯了这么多错误！此处是感叹句结构how+形容词/副词+主谓，且it was+形容词+of sb. to do sth.是一个固定句式，故此空应填形容词作表语。结合“make so many mistakes”可知，犯了这么多的错误是多么的粗心，故填careless。

76、51 different backgrounds【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“不同背景”。different“不同的”，形容词，background“背景”，名词。分析句子可知，此处的名词应该用可数名词复数backgrounds。故填different；backgrounds。52 Pushing in【详解】根据句子结构可知，缺少主语；再者根据固定搭配push in“插队”可知，动词作主语时，应该用动名词形式，因此“Pushing in”符合句意。故填Pushing；in。53 work closely【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“密切合作”。work“工作”，动词，close“密切的”，形

77、容词。分析句子可知，第一个空前有动词不定式to，因此此处用动词原形；第二个空应该用副词来修饰动词。故填work；closely。54 realize dreams【详解】表示“帮助某人做某事”用短语“help sb. do”,表示 “实现某人的梦想”用短语“realize ones dream”；根据“他们”可知是复数概念，用“dreams”。故填realize；dreams。55 never too【详解】由汉语可知，这是一句谚语，用“You are never too old to learn”表示，too.to.表示“太而不能”。故填never；too。56China57introduc

78、tion58fun59like#support60go on#continue61information62patient63because64Without65return【导语】文章主要介绍了当前流行的短视频，以及人们对短视频的不同看法。56根据“In China, if you.better not miss short videos. ”可知本文介绍了中国的短视频。故填China。57根据“In China, if you want.have different purposes as well.”可知，这里简单对短视频进行了介绍。故填introduction。58根据“Some us

79、ers use apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou because they think it is fun to share short videos about their lives”可知一些用户认为用短视频来分享他们的生活是很有趣的。故填fun。59根据“A 12-year-old user named Elsa.said Wang Zhihao”可知，本段主要介绍了人们为什么喜欢短视频。故填like/support。60根据“I feel really happy to go on sharing happiness with other people by

80、 short videos”可知，Elsa觉得通过短视频来继续分享快乐很开心。故填go on/continue。61根据“a group of users depend on them to get information”可知，一些用户依靠短视频获取信息。故填information。62根据“Because I cant spend many hours watching a long video and I am not a patient person. I dont like waiting for a programme to end”可知，如果用户没有足够的耐心，他们就不会花很多时

81、间来看长视频。故填patient。63根据“But many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time”因为很多基本上是一样的，所以Wen Nan觉得看短视频是浪费时间。故填because。64根据“Some users buy them after.they may regret soon.”可知，买东西的用户在看了短视频后就购物，如果他们在购物前不认真思考的话，他们可能很就快会后悔。故填Without。65根据“Some short videos even sell fake products, but these sell

82、ers wont let you give them back, or deal with your trouble.”可知，一些卖家不会让买家退货。故填return。66(s)upported67(d)onations68(b)een69(t)housand70(f)uture71(w)estern72(t)rain73(p)oor74(h)elp75(s)ending【导语】本文主要讲述中国的希望工程自成立以来帮助了很多贫困学生的事情。66句意：中国的希望工程自多年前成立以来，已经资助了400多万贫困学生。根据所给首字母及“over 4 million poor students”可知，表

83、示资助了400多万贫困学生；support“资助”，本句应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故填(s)upported。67句意：直到今天，该项目已经从许多人那里筹集了超过100亿元的捐款。根据“the project has raised more than 10 billion yuan of.”以及所给首字母可知，这里指捐赠；donation“捐赠”，这里用复数。故填(d)onations。68句意：这些钱已经用于建设一万八千多所希望工程小学。根据“The money has.used”可知，“the money”与“use”之间是被动关系，现在完成时的被动形式为have/

84、has been done。故填(b)een。69句意：这些钱已经用于建设一万八千多所希望工程小学。根据“eighteen.Project Hope primary schools.”以及首字母提示可知，表示数量，前面有具体数字eighteen，因此填thousand“千”。故填(t)housand。70句意：希望工程知道，如果这些孩子不接受教育，他们不会有一个光明的未来。根据“have a bright.if they get no education.”以及首字母提示可知，表示不接受教育，不会有一个光明的未来；future“未来”。故填(f)uture。71句意：该项目帮助的大多数小学和学

85、生都在中国欠发达的中西部地区。根据“central and.areas which are less developed.”以及首字母提示可知，中国的中西部地区不发达，这里是形容词作定语修饰名词areas；western“西部的”。故填(w)estern。72句意：它还帮助培训来自农村地区的学校教师。根据“helps.school teachers”以及首字母可知，是培训教师；help do sth“帮助做某事”，train“培训”。故填(t)rain。73句意：虽然它为他们做了很多，但仍然有数百万学生因为太穷而无法接受教育。根据“too.to have education.”以及首字母提示可

86、知，too.to“太以至于不能”，此处表示太穷无法接受教育，are后跟形容词作表语，too后跟形容词原级。故填(p)oor。74句意：应该采取更多的行动来帮助他们。根据“More action should be taken to.them.”可知，表示采取行动帮助他们，take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”；help“帮助”。故填(h)elp。75句意：希望工程需要更多的人的帮助，我们可以通过捐款来支持它的工作。根据“we can support its work by.donations.”以及首字母提示可知，表示捐款；send“送”，by后跟动名词。故填(s)end

87、ing。76例文National Handicapped Day is on the third Sunday of every May. On 19 May, we held a charity show at Sunshine Theatre. It started at 7 p.m. and finished at 9 p.m. There were many songs, dances and dramas. Many people made a donation.The aim of the charity show is to ask people to take care of

88、disabled children and pay attention to special education. We hope more people help disabled children by providing food, clothes and a chance to study for them and doing more voluntary work for them. We hope to make the world a better place for them.Finally, wed like to thank all the people who have

89、donated time, goods and materials for their help and support.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇英文报告，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。写作步骤第一步，介绍这次的活动时间和地点；第二步，介绍活动内容，目的；第三步，表示感谢。亮点词汇the weather report of tomorrow 明天的天气预报take care of 照顾pay attention to关注hope to do sth希望做某事高分句型There were many songs, dances and dramas（there be句型）The aim of the charity show is to ask people to take care of disabled children and pay attention to special education.（动词不定式作表语）