初中英语常见中国菜英文翻译整理汇总（附中国菜名翻译技巧）.docx

1、常见中国菜英文翻译 一、八大菜系Eight Famous Cuisines鲁菜 Lu Cuisine (Shandong Cuisine)川菜 Chuan Cuisine (Sichuan Cuisine)粤菜 Yue Cuisine (Guangdong Cuisine)闽菜 Min Cuisine (Fujian Cuisine)苏菜 Su Cuisine (Jiangsu Cuisine)浙菜 Zhe Cuisine (Zhejiang Cuisine)湘菜 Xiang Cuisine (Hunan Cuisine)徽菜 Hui Cuisine (Anhui Cuisine)二、常见菜谱

2、1.北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck2.辣子鸡丁 saute diced chicken with hot peppers3.宫爆鸡丁 saute diced chicken with peanuts4.红烧鲤鱼 braised common carp5.茄汁虾仁 saute fish slices with bamboo shoots6.涮羊肉 instant boiled sliced mutton7.糖醋里脊 pork fillets with sweet & sour sauce8.炒木须肉 saute shredded pork with eggs & black fu

3、ngus9.榨菜肉丝汤 pork with Sichuan cabbage soup10.生炒肚片 saute fish maw slices11.回锅肉 saute pork in hot sauce12.糖醋排骨 saute chops with sweet & sour sauce13.家常豆腐 fried beancurd with sliced pork & pepper14.醋溜白菜 saute cabbage&pepper in sweet & sour sauce15.鱼香茄子 saute eggplant with fish flavor16. 麻婆豆腐 stewed bea

4、ncurd with minced pork in pepper sauce17.韭菜炒蛋 saute leek sprouts & eggs三、面食与糕点1肉/鸡丝汤面 noodles in soup with pork/chicken2.担担面 noodles with sesame paste & pea sprouts3.龙须面 saute fine noodles with shredded chicken4.炒米线 saute rice noodles with green bean sprouts5.杂酱面 soy beans in minced meat & noodles6.

5、酸辣汤面 noodles in sour pungent soup7.排骨面 soup noodles with pork rib8.阳春面 noodles in superior soup9.凉拌面 cool braised noodles10.肉包 steamed meat dumpling11.豆沙包 bean paste dumpling12.水晶包 stuffed bread with lard & sugar13.叉烧包 stuffed bread with roast pork14.水煎包 lightly fried Chinese bread15.花卷 twist16.小笼包

6、steamed small meat dumpling in basket17.馄饨 ravioli;hun-tun18.大饼 bannock19.油条 twisted cruller20.豆腐脑 beancurd jelly21.茶叶蛋 egg boiled with salt & tea22.八宝饭 steamed glutinous rice with eight treasures23.葱油饼 green onion pie24.黄桥烧饼 crisp short cakes25.月饼 moon cake26.酒酿 sweet ferment rice27.麻花 fried dough

7、twist28.元宵 rice glue ball四、中式早点烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺 Steamed dumplings馒头 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg cakes皮蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg豆浆 Soybean milk稀饭 Rice porridge白饭 Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous

8、 oil rice糯米饭 Glutinous rice卤肉饭 Braised pork rice蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee馄饨面 Wonton noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面 Duck with noodles鳝鱼面 Eel noodles乌龙面 Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles板条 F

9、lat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup贡丸汤 Meat ball soup蛋花汤 Egg vegetable soup蛤蜊汤 Clams soup牡蛎汤 Oyster soup紫菜汤 Seaweed soup酸辣汤 Sweet sour soup馄饨汤 Wonton soup猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup肉羹汤 Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹 Squid thick soup爱玉 Vegetarian gelat

10、in糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃 Longevity Peaches芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花 Hemp flowers双胞胎 Horse hooves五、点心牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐 Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd虾片 Prawn cracker虾球 Shrimp balls春卷 Spring rolls蛋卷 Chicken rolls碗糕 Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕 Rice tube pud

11、ding红豆糕 Red bean cake绿豆糕 Bean paste cake糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty芋头糕 Taro cake肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings豆干 Dried tofu 六、冰类绵绵冰 Mein mein ice麦角冰 Oatmeal ice地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice八宝冰 Eight treasures ice豆花 Tofu p

12、udding 七、果汁甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice酸梅汁 Plum juice杨桃汁 Star fruit juice青草茶 Herb juice 八、鸡鸭鸽 Poultry1.脆皮炸子鸡(半)Fried Chicken (Half)2.红烧石岐项鸽Roast Pigeon3.豉油皇乳鸽Pigeon w/ Soy Sauce4.姜葱油淋鸡(半)Green Onion Chicken (Half)5.北京片皮鸭Peking Duck6.酸甜明炉烧鸭(半)Roast Duck (Half)7.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken8.西芹腰果鸡球Vegetable Cashew Chick

13、en9.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken10.豉汁炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Bean Sauce11.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken12.菜远鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green13.宫保鸡丁Kung Pao Chicken14.豉汁黄毛鸡(半)Chicken w/ Soy Sauce15.咕噜鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken16.八珍发菜扒鸭(半)Combination Duck (Half)17.子罗炒鸡片Ginger & Pineapple Chicken18.游龙戏凤Chicken, Shrimp, Squid w/ Mixed Veg

14、etable19.龙凤琵琶豆腐Egg, Chicken, Shrimp, Steam Tofu 九、猪牛肉类 Meat1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork2.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green3.豉椒排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean Sauce4.凉瓜炆排骨Bitty Melon Spareribs5.京都骨Peking Spareribs6.椒盐排骨Pepper Salt Spareribs7.豉椒焖排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean, Pepper8.菜远炒牛肉Broccoli Beef9.凉瓜炒牛肉Bitty Mel

15、on Beef10.黑椒牛仔骨Black Pepper Short Rib11.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salt Short Rib12.中式牛柳Chinese Style Beef13.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef14.干扁牛柳丝String Beef15.柠檬牛肉Lemon beef 十、素菜类 Vegetarian1.豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom2.什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable3.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu4.炒素丁Vegetable Roll5.罗汉腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll6.素咕噜肉Vegetarian Sweet and

16、Sour7.蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu8.鲜菇扒菜胆Mushroom Tender Green9.炒杂菜Mixed Green Tender10.清炒芥兰Chinese Green Tender11.盐水菜心Salt Green Tender12.干扁四季豆String Bean Western Style13.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green Tender 十一、炒粉、面、饭 Rice Plate1.龙虾干烧伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle2.上汤龙虾捞面Lobster Noodle3.扬州炒饭Yang Chow Fried Rice4.虾仁炒饭Shrimp Fri

17、ed Rice5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomato w/ Beef Fried Rice7.厨师炒饭House Fried Rice8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭Beef Fried Rice w/ Lettuce9.招牌炒面House Chow Mein10.鸡球炒/煎面Chicken Chow Mein11.蕃茄牛肉炒面Tomato Beef Chow Mein12.海鲜炒/煎面Seafood Chow Mein13.虾子姜葱捞面Ginger Green Onion Noodle14.干烧伊面Teriyaki Noodle15.鸡丝上汤

18、窝面Chicken Noodle Soup16.菜远炒牛河Vegetable Beef Chow Fun17.豉椒排骨炒河Sparerib w/ Black Bean Chow Fun18.星洲炒米粉Singapore Noodle (Hot Spice)19.鸳鸯馒头Shanghai Buns (12)20.上汤水饺Dumpling Soup21.上汤云吞Won Ton soup22.丝苗白饭Steam Rice 十二、甜 品 Dessert1.雪蛤红莲Bird Nest Red Bean Soup2.椰汁炖雪蛤Coconut Bird Nest3.玫瑰红豆沙Red Bean Soup4.椰

19、汁西米露Coconut Tapioca5.百年好合Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb中文菜名翻译技巧一以主料为主，配料或配汁为辅的翻译原则1. 菜肴的主料和配料主料(名称/形状)+with+配料如：松仁香菇 Chinese Mushrooms with Pine Nuts2.菜肴的主料和配汁主料 with /in+汤汁(Sauce)如：冰梅凉瓜 Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce二以烹制方法为主，原料为辅的翻译原则1.菜肴的做法和主料做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)如：拌双耳 Tossed Black and White Fungus2.菜肴的做法、主料

20、和配料做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)+配料如：豌豆辣牛肉 Sauted Spicy Beef and Green Peas3.菜肴的做法、主料和汤汁做法(动词过去分词) + 主料(名称/形状)+with /in+汤汁如：川北凉粉 Tossed Clear Noodles with Chili Sauce三以形状、口感为主，原料为辅的翻译原则1.菜肴形状或口感以及主配料形状/口感 + 主料如：玉兔馒头 Rabbit-Shaped Mantou脆皮鸡 Crispy Chicken2.菜肴的做法、形状或口感、做法以及主配料做法(动词过去分词)+ 形状/口感 + 主料 + 配料如：小炒黑山羊

21、 Sauted Sliced Lamb with Pepper and Parsley四以人名、地名为主，原料为辅的翻译原则1.菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料人名(地名)+ 主料如：麻婆豆腐 Mapo Tofu (Sauted Tofu in Hot and Spicy Sauce)广东点心 Cantonese Dim Sum2.介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、主配料及做法做法(动词过去式)+ 主辅料 + 人名/地名 + Style如：四川辣子鸡 Spicy Chicken, Sichuan Style 北京炸酱面 Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, Beijing Style

22、五体现中国餐饮文化，使用汉语拼音命名或音译的翻译原则1.具有中国特色且被外国人接受的传统食品，本着推广汉语及中国餐饮文化的原则，使用汉语拼音。如：饺子 Jiaozi 包子 Baozi 馒头 Mantou 花卷 Huajuan 烧麦 Shaomai2.具有中国特色且已被国外主要英文字典收录的，使用汉语方言拼写或音译拼写的菜名，仍保留其原拼写方式。如：豆腐 Tofu 宫保鸡丁 Kung Pao Chicken 馄饨 Wonton3. 中文菜肴名称无法体现其做法及主配料的，使用汉语拼音，并在后标注英文注释。如：佛跳墙 Fotiaoqiang (Steamed Abalone with Sharks

23、Fin and Fish Maw in Broth)锅贴 Guotie (Pan-Fried Dumplings)窝头 Wotou (Steamed Corn/Black Rice Bun)蒸饺 Steamed Jiaozi (Steamed Dumplings)油条 Youtiao (Deep-Fried Dough Sticks)汤圆 Tangyuan (Glutinous Rice Balls)粽子 Zongzi (Glutinous Rice Wrapped in Bamboo Leaves)元宵 Yuanxiao (Glutinous Rice Balls for Lantern F

24、estival)驴打滚儿 Ldagunr (Glutinous Rice Rolls Stuffed with Red Bean Paste)豆汁儿 Douzhir (Fermented Bean Drink)艾窝窝 Aiwowo (Steamed Rice Cakes with Sweet Stuffing)六可数名词单复数使用原则菜单中的可数名词基本使用复数，但在整道菜中只有一件或太细碎无法数清的用单数。如：蔬菜面 Noodles with Vegetables葱爆羊肉 Sauted Lamb Slices with Scallion七介词in和with在汤汁、配料中的用法1.如主料是浸在汤汁或配料中时，使用in连接。如：豉汁牛仔骨 Steamed Beef Ribs in Black Bean Sauce2.如汤汁或蘸料和主料是分开的，或是后浇在主菜上的，则用with连接。如：泡椒鸭丝 Shredded Duck with Pickled Peppers八酒类的译法原则进口酒类的英文名称仍使用其原文，国产酒类以其注册的英文为准，如果酒类本身没有英文名称的，则使用其中文名称的汉语拼音。