北京市房山区房山中学2022届高三英语 寒假作业 状语从句.docx

1、北京市房山区房山中学2022届高三英语寒假作业：状语从句知识目标：状语从句知识梳理：状语从句的种类一、各种从句的连词的中文含义1) 时间 when , as , while , till , until , before , after , since 2) 地点 where 3) 原因 because , as , since , now that 4) 条件 if , unless , once . so (as) long as . in case 5) 让步 though , whatever (-ever ) as , even though , even if 6) 目的 so t

2、hat , in order that 7) 结果 so . that 8) 比较 than , as . as 9) 方式 as , as if二、用法和区别1）as、when、while用法2）till, not until , until, before, since的用法3）hardly / scarcely when, no sooner than, as soon as ，once的用法4）directly, immediately, the moment, the minute that的用法5）each time, every time, by the time的用法6）alt

3、hough，though和as 引导让步状语从句。7）no matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词，与whoever、whatever、wherever、however等的区别。8) because, for, as, since, now that的用法9）that, so that, so that, such that 注意：so + 形容词/副词 + that从句；such +名词 + that从句。10）if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that的用法11）状语

4、从句中从句的省略现象it necessary、if possible、when necessary、if any等的用法。知识巩固练习1. Im going to the post office._ youre there, can you get me some stamps? A. As B. While C. Because D. If2. _ I know, the computer can never take the place of the human brain.A. As for B. As long as C. So far for D. So far as3. I pai

5、d only 5 pounds for the book, _ I expected it would cost. A. not as many as B. not so much as C. cheaper than D. not so expensive4. _ you have got used to it, youll like it. A. While B. On the condition C. Once D. Unless5. Well carry the work through, cost _ it may. A. what B. when C. where D. how6.

6、 Fight to the end, _ you are the only one left. A. even ifB. but C. however D. in spite of7. He always talks _ he had been to outer space. A. like B. as if C. because of D. as8. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. whileB. the moment C. untilD. on

7、ce9. He speaks English _ he speaks French. A. as good as B. much more better than C. so well as D. as well as10. _, it was finished in time. A. As was the work difficult B. Difficult as was the work C. Difficult as the work was D. As the work was difficult11. Well carry the reform to the end _ happe

8、ns. A. no matter which B. anything C. whatever D. no matter how12. _ I live I must serve the people heart and soul. A. On condition B. As soon as C. So long as D. When13. This is a terrible disease that can result in total blindness _ left untreated. A. afterB. if C. sinceD. unless14. _ we fail, we

9、_ trying. A. Even although; shall never stopB. Even; will not stop C. Even though; wont stopD. Even if; dont stop15. _ it was late, she went on working. A. Whether B. Since C. Because D. Though能力提高练习第一节：完形填空As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I rebellious(叛逆)on the outside, _36_

10、on the inside I wanted people to _37_.Once I left home to hitchhike(搭便车)to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasnt _38_, and there were many times I didnt feel safe. One situation in particular _39_ me grateful to still be alive. When I returned home, I was different-not so outwardly sure

11、 of myself.I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was _40_ with us, was wearing my clothes. And my _41_ seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if would be _42_ if I werent there. I told my mom, and she explained that _43_ Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could _44_ me

12、. I pointed out, “She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been.” My mom said these were wonderful _45_, but I was the only person who could fill my _46_. She made me realize that even with my _47_, - and they were many-I was a loved member of the family who couldnt be replaced.I became a

13、searcher, _48_ who I was and what made me unique. My _49_ of myself was changing. I wanted a solid base to start from. I started to resist pressure to _50_ in ways that I didnt like any more, and I _51_ who I really was. I came to feel much more _52_ that no one can ever take my place.Each of us _53

14、_ a unique place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So _54_ about being replaced. You _55_ be.36.A. and B. but C. as D. for37.A. leave B. replace C. receive D. like38.A. easy B. hard C. fun D. long39.A. made B. kept C. left D. forced40.A. playing B. eatin

15、g C. staying D. travelling416.A. family B. friends C. relatives D. neighbors42.A. loved B. mentioned C. cared D. missed43.A. since B. as C. while D. unless44.A. scold B. compare C. replace D. match45.A. qualities B. girls C. people D. times46.A. character B. role C. task D. form47.A. faults B. advan

16、tages C. manners D. pities48.A. looking B. looking back C. seeking out D. giving up49.A. picture B. view C. sense D. idea50.A. think B. learn C. change D. act51.A. hated B. celebrated C. wished D. expected52.A. sure B. doubtful C. happy D. lonely53.A. takes B. catches C. seizes D. holds54.A. talk B.

17、 forget C. care D. argue55.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. neednt第二节：阅读理解AIts interesting that technology often works as a servant for us, yet frequently we become a servant to it. Email is a useful tool but many feel controlled by this new tool. The average business person is getting about 80 emai

18、ls per day and many feel that about 80%of the messages in their in box are of little or no value.So, I have four suggestions to help you to become better at “Erasing Email”1.get off the lists. The best way to deal with a problem is to never have it. If you are receiving a lot of unwanted emails, ask

19、 to be removed from the various lists. This would include your inclusion in unwanted lists.2. “unlisted address”. Just as you keep an unlisted telephone number that you share only with those whom you want to have direct access to , you might want to get a separate email address only for the importan

20、t communications you wish to receive.3.check it once or twice per day. Many I speak with are becoming chained to their email server, monitoring incoming email continuously. Maybe this is because email creates its own sense of urgency, but most of the communications are not all that urgent. I respond

21、 to them a couple of times per day.4. deal with it. As you open each email, do one of the following:a. if it requires a quick response, respond to it and delete it.b. if it requires a response but is not the best use of your time, try to find someone else to do it.c. if it is going to take any serio

22、us amount of time to respond, schedule it for action in your day planner and then download the message, save it, or print it out for future action.I personally receive about 250 emails per day and by practising the suggestions above, I can handle that volume in about an hour, taking advantage of thi

23、s fantastic tool but not being controlled by it to make sure Im doing more important tasks in my day.56. if you get unwanted emails, the best you can do is to_.A. make a list of themB. put them into unwanted listsC. send them to a special addressD. ask to be deleted from different lists57. For the i

24、mportant communications, the writer suggests that you _.A. have a direct access for themB. have several email servers for themC. get a separate email address for themD. get an unlisted phone number for them58. To avoid being chained by the coming emails, what you can do is to_.A. respond urgent ones

25、 onlyB. reply to all of them at the same timeC. handle them a couple of times dailyD. keep replying to emails all day long59. To deal with an email you get, you can do the following except_.A. responding right away if its urgentB. downloading every email before you replyC. scheduling it for later re

26、ply if it takes much timeD. asking someone else to reply to it if its not at your convenienceBIn Britain and other countries, young people sometimes take a gap year, a year off between high school and college. This idea never gained a big following in America. Recent news reports have suggested that

27、 interest may be growing, though there are no official numbers.Charles Deacon, Dean of Admissions at Georgetown University in Washington, DC estimate that in the current first-year class of 1600 students, only about 25 decided to take a year off. He says this number hasnt changed much over the years

28、.Mr.Deacon says the most common reason for taking a gap year is to have a chance to travel, but he says international students may take a gap year to meet requirements at home for military duty.Some high school graduates see a year off as a chance to recover after twelve years of required education,

29、 but it can also give students a chance to explore their interests. Students hoping to be doctors, for example, could learn about the profession by volunteering in a hospital.Many colleges and universities support gap-year projects by permitting students to delay their admission. Experts say student

30、s can grow emotionally and intellectually as they work at something they enjoy.The Harvard admissions office has an essay on its Web site called “Time Out or Burn Out for the Next Generation.” It praises the idea of taking time off to step back, think and enjoy gaining life experiences outside the p

31、ressure of studies. It also notes that students are sometimes admitted to Harvard or other colleges partly because they did something unusual with that time.Of course, a gap year is not for everyone. Students might miss their friends who go on directly to college , and parents might worry that their

32、 children will decide not to go to college once they take time off. Another concern is money. A year off, away from home, can be costly.Holly Bulls job is to specialize in helping students plan their gap year. She notes that several books have been written about this subject. She says these books al

33、ong with media attention and the availability of information on the Internet have increased interest in the idea of a year off, and she points out that many gap-year programs cost far less than a year of college.60. What is the passage mainly about?A. If you want to go to an American university, tak

34、e a gap year first.B. More and more American students are choosing to take a year off.C. It is likely that taking a gap year is becoming popular in America.D. Americans hold different opinions towards students taking a gap year.61. How many reasons for students taking a gap year are mentioned in pas

35、sage?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 562. The essay “time out or burn out for the next generation” suggests that_.A. every student must take a gap year before applying for a famous universityB. some famous universities encourage students to gain more life experiencesC. taking a gap year can make students free fro

36、m life learning D. the stress of studies does harm to the students health63.What can we learn from the passage?A. Charles Deacon doesnt support the idea of the students taking a gap yearB. Books and media have contributed to the students interest in school learning C. Parents might disagree with the

37、 program, concerned about their childrens future.D. Experts agree taking a year off will benefit the students emotionally and physically.CMore surprising, perhaps, than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving(兴盛)。As Skolnick notes, Amer

38、icans are marrying people-relative to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age. Moreover, after a decline in the early 1970s, the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing. Even the divorce rate needs to be taken in this pro-marriage context: some 80percent of divorced

39、 individuals remarry. Thus, marriage remains, by far, the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society.What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family. Twenty-five years ago, the typical American family consisted of a husband, a wife and two or three children. Now,

40、there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children. And there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wifes previous marriage, or the husbands, or both. Sometimes these children spend all their time with one parent from the former marriage; so

41、metimes they are shared between the two former spouses.Thus, one can find the very type of family arrangement. There are marriages without children; marriages with children from only the present marriage; marriages with full time children from the present marriage and part time children from former

42、marriages. These are stepfathers, stepmothers, half-brothers, and half-sisters. It is not all the unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents! There are enormous changes from the traditional nuclear family. But even so, even in the midst of all this, one thing remains constant: m

43、ost Americans spend most of their adult lives married.64. By calling Americans marrying people the author means that_.A. more of Americans, as compared with Europeans, prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger ate.B. Americans expect more out of marriage than EuropeansC. there are more married

44、 couples in USA than in EuropeD. Americans are more traditional than Europeans.65. Which of the following can be presented as the picture of todays American families?A. A typical American family consists of only a husband and a wife.B. Many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptabl

45、e.C. Americans prefer to have more kids than before. D. There are no nuclear families any more.66.Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families_.A. the functions of marriage remain unchangedB. most Americans prefer a second marriageC. the vast majority of Americans

46、 still have faith in marriageD. marriage is still enjoyed by all Americans. 第三节：七选五The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on

47、line _71 imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. _72If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct(本能) is to fire back in the same manner.

48、But try not to do so. _73 if it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room._74 offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communi

49、cate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Have good manners yourself doesnt give you license to

50、 correct everyone else. _75 at the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as age, sex, and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortabl

51、e with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions.A. Everyone was new to the network onceB. if you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politelyC. Its natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes onlineD. The basic rule is simple: treat others in

52、 the same way you would want to be treatedE. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messagesF. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hearG. Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying wo

53、rds to a persons faceB. Americans expect more out of marriage than EuropeansC. there are more married couples in USA than in EuropeD. Americans are more traditional than Europeans.65. Which of the following can be presented as the picture of todays American families?A. A typical American family cons

54、ists of only a husband and a wife.B. Many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable.C. Americans prefer to have more kids than before. D. There are no nuclear families any more.66.Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families_.A. the functions of marriage remain unchangedB. most Americans prefer a second marriageC. the vast majority of Americans still have faith in marriageD. marriage is still enjoyed by all Americans.