2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking学生用书 新人教版必修第三册.docx

1、Section Reading and Thinking每/日/金/句：In this society full of historical background and highly private secrets, human culture should be colorful.在这富有历史背景、富有高度私人秘密性的社会， 人类的文化应是多彩多姿的。课前预习设计自读课文疏通文脉大意Task 1文本整体理解：理清文章架构1.Whats the main idea of this text?AThe history of San Francisco.BThe geography of San

2、 Francisco.CThe old buildings of San Francisco.DThe diverse cultures of San Francisco.2Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.Task 2文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节理解Read the text on Pages 2829 carefully and then choose the best answer.1What does the word “definitely” in the first paragraph mean?ADoubtfu

3、lly. BOnly.CCertainly. DFinally.2Where would the author go tomorrow evening?AA caf in Chinatown.BThe Golden Gate Bridge.CNapa Valley.DA jazz bar in the Richmond District.3How does the author feel to be back in San Francisco?AWonderful. BTired.CDisappointed. DExcited.4What is the type of the text?AHi

4、story novel. BA home letter.CTravel journal. DA book review.Task 3文本理解：续写佳句1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the environment.(细读短文并找出环境描写的句子)(1)_(2)_2Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to show how the United States was built by immigrants from different c

5、ountries and cultures.(细读短文并找出展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的句子)_精读课文疏通理解障碍 原文呈现Wednesday, 21 JuneToday was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again1. And w

6、hat a citya city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 19062. There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.1本句为复合句。句中包含that引导的宾语从句。在宾语从句中it作形式主语，to be back in the cit

7、y作真正的主语。2本句中包含两个that引导的定语从句，指代先行词并在从句中作主语，不能省略。My hotel is near downtown， in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here3 are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In f

8、act, an art movement called the “Mission School”4 started here. Its influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours5. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards， I ate some delicious MexicanChinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures

9、here!3此处为现在分词短语作后置定语，因为被修饰词people 和 live之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词。4此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，因为被修饰词 movement 和 call之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词。5此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California6. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, go

10、ld was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush 7. Over 300, 000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune， and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a living8, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many

11、 others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. When these immigrants left their countri

12、es, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.6此处为that 引导的定语从句，that可替换为 which, 但不能省略。7此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which 指代主句的内容。8此处为不定式短语作目的状语。This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many good cafs and restaurants to choose from9. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that s

13、erved its food on beautiful china plates. What great food!9to choose from为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰 cafs and restaurants。表示“从中选择”时用 choose from。Thats enough for today. Tomorrow evening, Im going to a jazzbar in the Richmond District. Cant wait！读文清障admit/dmt/vi. &vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)definitely/defntli/ adv.肯定；确实be

14、 able to 能，能够occur/k(r)/ vi.发生；出现It occurs/occurred to sb. that.某人忽然想到downtown/dantan/ adv. 在市中心；往市中心mission/mn/ n传教(区)；重要任务；使命used to be 过去常常是(暗含现在情况已发生变化的意思)be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事be used to do.被用来做graffiti/rfiti/ n/pl./ 涂鸦；胡写乱画comic/kmk/ n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的afterwards/ftw

15、dz/ (NAmE usually afterward) adv. 以后；后来a mix of 的混合head to (朝) 前进；(向)去head for/towards朝前进historical/hstrkl/ adj. (有关)历史的；历史上的a gold rush 淘金热seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界seek/sik/ vt. &vi. (sought/st/，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求seek to do尝试/尽力做seek advice from sb. 向某人征求建议earn/make a living (earn/make one

16、s living)谋生earn/n/ vt. &vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得open up 打开；开发；开始Chinatown 唐人街，中国城immigrant/mrnt/ n. (外来) 移民；外侨select/slekt/ vt. 选择；挑选；选拔selection n. 挑选，选拔serve vt. 服务；端上(饭菜、茶等)serve as充当china/tan/ n瓷；瓷器a china vase瓷花瓶jazz/dz/ n爵士乐bar/b(r)/ n酒吧；小吃店；小馆子,参考译文6月21日，星期三在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。我不得不承认，再次回到城里

17、的感觉实在是太棒了。多么神奇的一座城市啊一座得以在1906年发生地震后重建的城市。这里有众多美丽的古建筑不少坐落于大山之巅；城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区之一。住在这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。这些艺术十分现代，也很生动。随后，我吃了一份快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥式中国面。这真是文化的交融啊！下午，我前往当地的一家博物馆，那里展示了加利福尼亚的

18、历史变迁。我了解到，1848年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同年，旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。30多万人从世界各地蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这个时期来到此地。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆。更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军，或者参与修建加利福尼亚通往美国东部地区的铁路。这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。当这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，并在这里建立了新家园。今晚，我去了唐人街。这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘上的。太好吃了！今天就写到这里吧。

19、明天晚上，我要去里士满区的一家爵士酒吧。我已经迫不及待了！自查语基落实基本知能.核心词汇1a good idea _ to sb. 某人忽然想起一个好主意2go _ and do some shopping 去市中心购物3space _ 太空任务4financial_ 金融区5_ art 涂鸦艺术6_ art 漫画艺术7_ advice from sb. 寻求某人的建议8_ a Cantonese restaurant 选择一家广东餐馆9beautiful_ plates 美丽的瓷盘10a jazz_ 一家爵士乐酒吧11draw a_ 画一个图表12travel _ 旅行日志13_ to ha

20、ve discovered a cure for the disease 声称发现了治疗这种疾病的方法14watch TV_ 看电视连续剧15_ the cold winter 逃离寒冷的冬天.拓展词汇1_ the mistake 承认错误free _ (n.) 免入场费2a _ answer 明确的答案_ (adv.)feel good 确实感觉不错3a long _ 历史悠久take care of our _ (adj.)buildings. 爱护有历史意义的建筑_ (adj.) changes 历史变迁4_ some money 挣得一些钱live on _ (n.) 靠收入为生5a

21、_ problem 一个次要的问题a _ (n.) village 一个少数民族村庄.重点短语1_ (朝)前进； (向)去2_ 寻找成功致富之路； 闯世界 3_ 谋生 4_ 一系列或一连串(事件) 5apart from _6bring about _7open up _ 8choose from _ 构词规律1.名词后缀“ity”，表示“性质， 状态， 程度”diverse adj. diversity n. 差异， 不同， 多样性minor adj. minority n. 少数民族， 少数派/人able adj. ability n. 能力possible adj. possibilit

22、y n. 可能性real adj. reality n. 现实， 真实2.“动词 about”构成动词短语bring about 导致； 引起talk about 谈论set about 着手做learn about 了解care about 关心； 在乎.重点句型1句型It系动词adj. (for/of sb.)to do sth.教材I have to admit that _in the city again.我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。2句型动词的ing形式作后置定语教材Many of the people _ are from Mexico or Central Ame

23、rica.这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。3句型there be 句型教材There were so many good cafs and restaurants_有很多好的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。.理清复杂句式1教材And what a city a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.分析And, what a city主句 ,a city同位语that was able to rebuild itself after the定语从句earthquake,that o

24、ccurred in 1906.定语从句翻译_2Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings manysittingontopofbighills, offeringgreatviewsofthecity, theocean, andtheGoldenGateBridge.分析JP2There are so many beautiful old buildingsJP主句 ,many sitting on top独立主格ofbighills，,offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the现在分词短语作状语Go

25、ldenGateBridge.,翻译_课堂提升素养探究新知发展语言知识1(教材P28)Ihavetoadmit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)；容纳(1)be admitted as. 作为被接受be admitted into/to. 被录取(2)admit sb./sth. as/to be. 承认某人/某事是admit doing/having done. 承认做了/过(3)admission n. 允许进入

26、；入场费佳句Learning that you have been admitted into/to a key university, I am writing to congratulate you. 得知你已被一所重点大学录取，我写信祝贺你。 练通 单句语法填空She apologised to me and admitted _ (take) my umbrella by mistake.I had successfully got _ (admit) to be a volunteer for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.I would lik

27、e to apply for _(admit)to Yale University in order to study for obtaining a graduate degree.写美一句多译他眼里含着泪水，承认他在期末考试中作弊。(admit)With his eyes in tears，he _ in the endofterm examination.With his eyes in tears，he _ he had cheated in the endofterm examination.句型公式：It系动词adj. (for/of sb.)to do sth.当不定式、动名词、

28、从句等用作主语时，为了避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句末。It is/was/feels/seems .adj.(for/of sb.)to do sth.It is/was/feels/seems .adj.that从句It is/wasn.doing sth.佳句It definitely feels good to be selected as one of the representatives in the activity.被选为这个活动的代表之一感觉真是太好了。 练通单句语法填空It is difficult for her _ (keep) a b

29、alance between family and work.Its no harm _ (drink) running water in that area.写美句型转换It is necessary that he should be sent there at once._ there at once.(简单句)2(教材P28)And what a citya city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.多么神奇的一座城市啊一座得以在1906年发生地震后重建的城市。occu

30、rvi.发生；出现sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事it occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that. 某人突然想到佳句A good idea occurred to me while I was making fortune cookies.做幸运曲奇时，我突然想到了一个好主意。写美一句多译爸妈出门购物的时候， 我突然想到把房间彻底打扫一下。When my parents went out shopping, _ I could give the rooms a thorough cleaning.When my parents went out sh

31、opping, _ I could give the rooms a thorough cleaning.When my parents went out shopping, _ I could give the rooms a thorough cleaning.3(教材P28)In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.下午，我前往一家当地博物馆，那里展示了加州的历史变迁。head to(朝)前进；(向)去(1)head for/towards 朝

32、前进head north/south 朝北/南走(2)raise ones head 抬头keep ones head 保持冷静lose ones head 惊慌失措hold ones head high 昂首挺胸佳句The person I respect most is my mother who headed to/for Shanghai without hesitation to fight against COVID19.我最尊敬的人是我妈妈，她毫不犹豫地前往上海抗击疫情。写美读后续写佳句准备好母亲节早餐后，这对双胞胎昂首挺胸，朝他们母亲的卧室走去。After preparing

33、the Mothers Day breakfast，the twins _their mothers bedroom.2021新高考全国，读后续写她抬起头，眼里噙满了泪水。She_ with tears welling up in her eyes.4(教材P28)Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路， 旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。seek (sought, so

34、ught)vt. &vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求(1)seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界seek advice from. 向征求建议(2)seek after/for 追求，寻求seek out 挑选出；找出seek to do sth. 试图做某事佳句The solution，of course，was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.当然， 解决的办法是种树， 这样动物们就可以在白天寻找遮庇之处。 练通单句语法填空To seek _ your sug

35、gestions on our building a spokenEnglish classroom, I am specially writing to you.We are seeking _ (achieve)better results in the final examination.写美应用文佳句在我看来，遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。2021全国甲卷In my opinion，when in trouble, we _ those we trust most.5(教材P28)To earn a living, some opened up shops and re

36、staurants in Chinatown.为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆。earnvt. &vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得(1)earn moneymake money 挣钱earn a livingmake a living 谋生earn the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬(2)earnings n. 利润；收入，工资佳句As a teacher, she has earned the respect of her students.作为教师，她赢得了学生的尊敬。写美应用文佳句在我看来，你已经到了可以谋生的年龄。As far as Im concerned, you

37、 are old enough _为了养家，他尽一切努力赚钱。In order to support his family, he made every effort_他努力工作以赢得学生的尊敬。He worked hard _6(教材P29)I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘上的。selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔(1)select.as/to be. 挑选作为select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某

38、事(2)selection n. 选择； 挑选； 选拔selective adj. 选择性的； 讲究的佳句The players who were selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.从全国选拔出来的运动员们有望在今年夏天的比赛中为我们带来荣誉。 练通单句语法填空We ran out of wood and I_(select)to go and gather more.To keep the tradition alive, the local opera is

39、listed as one of the _ (select) courses in our school.写美应用文佳句毫无疑问，我们将选出最好的运动员参加即将到来的比赛。There is no doubt that we will_ the coming games.7(教材P29)What do you think brought about the cultural diversity？你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性呢？bring about导致；引起bring back 使回想起；使恢复bring in 引进；生产bring up 抚养，抚育；谈及bring down 降低；减少佳句

40、However, with its rapid development, it brings about many problems. 然而， 随着它的快速发展， 也导致了很多问题。 练通用bring的相关短语填空Everyone was excited, enjoying the convenience _ by the shared bicycles. I was born and _ here, so I have a good knowledge of the local culture. This picture often _ to me many happy memories o

41、f my high school days.8(教材P29)Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it. 1906年的旧金山地震和之后发生的一系列火灾夺取了3 000 多人的生命。claimvt. &n夺取(生命)；宣称；断言；索赔(1)claim ones life 夺去某人的生命claim to have done sth. 声称做了某事Its claimed that. 据称/说(2)make a clai

42、m (on. ) for. (向)提出赔偿佳句Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.科学家们宣称在攻克癌症方面已有重大突破。 练通单句语法填空It _ (claim) that humor not only affects patients moods, but can actually help them recover faster.They claim _(discover)a cure for the disease.写美句型转换People claimed to have di

43、scovered a cure for the disease._ a cure for the disease had been discovered.9(教材P29)Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups. 除了作为花的王国之外， 它还是很多少数民族的家园。apart from除了外(还)；此外apart frombesides 除外(还有)apart fromexcept for 除外(不包括)佳句Apart from selling popcorn on the

44、 market, Bernard also promotes his popcorn from door to door.除了在市场上卖，伯纳德还挨家挨户推销他的爆米花。写美应用文佳句除了给他礼物之外， 你也可以采用其他方法， 例如： 旅行、看电影和购物。_， you can also adopt other means, such as travelling, seeing a movie, and going shopping.10(教材P29)After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is th

45、e best part of China to escape the cold winter.在游览了云南南部以后，我不得不承认，这是中国最适合躲避寒冬的地方。escape vi. &vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱(1)escape from. 从中逃脱escape doing sth. 逃避做某事(2)escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意(3)a narrow escape 九死一生佳句Last year he had a narrow escape, so he doesnt want to risk his life a second

46、time now. 去年他死里逃生， 因此他现在不想再去冒生命危险了。练通单句语法填空/ 猜测加黑词的词性和含义To create a lowcarbon campus，we should escape _ (throw) away rubbish here and there.She managed to escape _ the burning car afterwards.In other words，she narrowly escaped _ (kill) in the fire.It was a financial worker whose name escapes me for

47、the moment. _写美句型转换The boy was very lucky to escape injury in the serious traffic accident.The boy was very lucky to escape_ in the serious traffic accident.11(教材P29)There were so many good cafs and restaurants to choose from.有很多好的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。句型公式：there be.佳句 For those who will sign up，there is an ap

48、plication form to fill.要报名的人需要填写一张申请表。 练通单句语法填空At eight on the morning of October 1st，we are to gather at the gate of our school，and there will be a bus _(wait) for us.There were diverse activities _(organize) by the Student Union to arouse our interest in learning English.There was nobody _(buy) po

49、pcorn at first，which made Bernard feel like sitting on pins and needles.2020新高考全国，读后续写写美应用文佳句有越来越多的人对中国传统文化感兴趣。_Chinese traditional cultures.Section Reading and ThinkingPart 1课前预习设计自读课文疏通文脉大意Task 11D2.Campedthe Golden Gate Bridgecultureshistorical changesChinatownjazz barTask 21C2.D3.A4.CTask 31(1)T

50、here are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean，and the Golden Gate Bridge.(2)It was quite modern and lively.2The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.自查

51、语基落实基本知能.1occurs2.downtown3.mission 4.district5.graffitiic7.seek8.select9.china10.bar11.diagram12.journal13.claim14.series15.escape.1admitadmission2definitedefinitely3historyhistorichistorical4earnearnings5minorminority.1head to2.seek ones fortune3.earn a living4.a series of5.除了外(还) ；此外6.导致；引起7.开办8.

52、从中选择.1it definitely feels good to be back2living here3to choose from.1多么神奇的一座城市啊一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。2这里有众多美丽的古建筑不少坐落于大山之巅；城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。Part 2课堂提升素养探究新知发展语言知识1having takenadmittedadmissionadmitted cheating/having cheatedadmitted thatto keepdrinkingIt is necessary for him to be sent2it occurred to m

53、e thatit struck me thatit hit me that3held their heads high and headed to/forraised her head4forto achieveshould seek help from5to earn/make a livingto earn moneyto earn the respect of his students6was selectedselectiveselect the best athletes to take part in7brought aboutbrought upbrings back8is claimedto have discoveredIt was claimed that9Apart from/ Besides/ In addition to/ Aside from giving him a gift10throwingfrom; being killedv.被忘掉；被忽视being injured11waitingorganizedto buyThere are more and more people interested in19