北师大2016届高三一轮英语大一轮复习（导学案）BOOK 1 UNIT 3 CELEBRATION .docx

1、Book 1Unit 3 Celebration1occasion n时刻；场合_ adv.偶尔；间或归纳拓展on occasion有时；偶尔on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.我有时间和我的孩子们度过一天的机会是很少的。活学活用(1)He _ makes small mistakes.他有时犯点小错误。(2)I seem to remember that _ he was with his wife.我好像记得那个时候他和他

2、的妻子在一起。(3)I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that_ he was simply brilliant.AsceneBcircumstanceCoccasionDsituation2include vt.包括，包含；把包括在内归纳拓展included adj.包括在内的用于名词之后including prep.包括，包含用于名词前This image includes the way you look，the way you act，the way you talk and the way youthink.这种形象包括你看

3、问题的方式，你做事的方式，你说话和思考的方式。活学活用(1)Im ordering some extra office equipment，_ some new desks and a word processor.我准备额外订购一些办公室设备，包括一些新办公桌和一台文字处理机。(2)This atlas _ fifty maps，_ six of North America.(2011安阳月考)Acontains；includingBcontains；includedCincludes；containingDincludes；including3serve vt.招待；服务；供应；提供；vi

4、.服役_ n服务，贡献归纳拓展1serve sb.为某人服务2at the service of sb.at sb.s service听差遣；随时准备为做事All the dishes in this menu，unless otherwise stated，will serve two to three people.除非有特别的说明，要不然这个菜单上的所有菜只供 23 人食用。活学活用(1)句型转换Who will serve lunch to us?Who will serve _ _？(2)The box can _ a desk.那个箱子能当桌子用。(3)How many years

5、 have you_ in the army?AattendedBjoinedCservedDtaken part4.apply v申请；涂；专心；应用，运用_ n申请人_ n申请归纳拓展apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物apply to sb./sth.适用于某人/某物apply sth.to sth.把某物应用/涂抹于某物apply oneself to致力于/集中精力做某事(1)Ninety-five publicly-funded theatres could apply for funding under the two-year plan.(2009天津，阅读理

6、解 C)95 个公共资助的剧院可以申请为期两年的融资计划。(2)Apply some medicine to his wound.给他的伤口上点药吧。活学活用(1)These regulations only _ children.这些规定只适用于小孩。(2)After 15 years in the USA，he has finally decided to_American citizenship.(2010晋江四校联考)Aconcentrate onBapply forClook out forDappeal to(3)用 apply 的相关短语填空。In order to know w

7、hether his plan was practical，he first _(把它应用于)hiswork，and he also _(向申请一项调查)to his companyabout it.Then he _(专心于)it and made necessary changes.5attend vt.出席，参加；上(学)；到场；照料，护理归纳拓展attend school/class/church上学/上课/上教堂attend on/upon sb.伺候某人，照顾某人attend to处理；对付；照料(1)Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a

8、 meeting.(2010四川，完形填空)最近，我飞往拉斯维加斯参加了一个会议。(2)The patients are well attended on in the hospital.病人在医院里得到很好的照料。活学活用(1)Could you _ immediately？你能不能立刻处理这件事？(2)When I got to know him，he_the Party.Ahad attendedBhad joinedChad taken part inDhad joined in(3)用 attend，join，take part in 的适当形式填空He has all the le

9、ctures and _ the other members _ all the activitiesgiven by the organization since he _ it.6contribute v捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿_ n捐献物；贡献；捐款；稿件归纳拓展(1)contribute.to.把贡献给contribute to(result in/lead to)为作出贡献；把时间投入；有助于；导致(2)make a contribution/contributions to 对作出贡献Many graduates clearly do contribute to national w

10、ealth，but so do all the businesses thatinvest(投资)and create jobs.(2010北京，阅读理解 D)许多毕业生显然对国家财富做出了贡献，但所有投资和创造工作的企业也是如此。活学活用(1)Various factors _ his downfall.各种因素导致了他的垮台。(2)Would you like to _ the hospital building fund?你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？(3)Eating too much fat can_ heart diseases and cause high blood pressu

11、re.(2011许昌模拟)Aresult fromBcontribute toCattend toDdevote to7power n权力；影响力；力量，能量；v.驱动，推动归纳拓展come to/into power执政，掌权，上台beyond/out of/not within ones power某人不能胜任的，力所不及 活学活用(1)She lost the_ of speaking.(2010合肥月考)ApowerBforceCstrengthDenergy(1)Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large syst

12、ems.(2010山东，阅读理解 D)电池可以给小到传感器大到系统的任何东西供能。(2)She did everything in her power to help us.她尽力帮助了我们。(3)The party came into power at the last election.这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。(2)用 energy，power，force，strength 填空I have hardly enough _ left to move my feet.Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world

13、s _.If you drop something，the _ of gravity will pull it to the floor.Some animals have the _ to see in the dark.8burn down 烧毁；火力变弱归纳拓展burn.to the ground把烧光；把烧成平地burn up烧光，烧毁强调烧毁建筑物；烧得更旺/亮；消耗The building was burnt down and only ashes were left.那座楼烧得只剩下灰烬。活学活用(1)The fire _.大火把整座楼烧成平地。(2)While you are

14、at school or walking home，your body is_100 calories of energy anhour.Aburning downBburnt downCburning upDburnt up9depend on 视而定；取决于；依赖于；依靠归纳拓展depend on/upon sb./sth.依靠相信某人/某事depend on/upon sb.to do/ones doing sth.指望某人做某事It/That all depends.那得看情况。depending on.取决于，决定于，根据(1)Most of them depend on anima

15、ls to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.很多植物要依靠动物吃它们的果实来传播种子。(2)Whether we will go or not is dependent on the weather.我们是不是要去取决于天气。(3)He is the sort of person you can depend on.他这个人你是可以信赖的。活学活用(1)It takes about 30 minutes to go there by car，_.开车到那里大约需要 30 分钟，视交通情况而定。(2)Can we get the TV set be

16、fore Friday?Well，_.If you live downtown，we can deliver it to you on Thursday.Ait dependsBsounds greatCwith pleasureDall right(3)用 depend 的相关单词或短语填空To Annes great joy，she was finally _(独立于)Jackher husband.Aftermany years struggle，she gained her _(自立)and could totally _(依赖)herself to lead a new life.1

17、0put up 举起；建造；住宿；张贴归纳拓展put off拖延put out伸出；熄灭A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.(2009陕西，15)为了提醒学生讲座时间变了，张贴了一则通知。活学活用(1)You can _.你可以在这儿过夜。(2)A big building has been_in my hometown.Aput awayBput intoCput outDput up11carry on 继续；坚持归纳拓展carry away拿走；冲走；掠走；吸引住某

18、人carry out搬出；实施，执行，履行；完成The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion.吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。活学活用(1)A surprise attack _ there by the Japanese in 1941.1941 年日军在那里发起了出其不意的攻击。(2)It is difficult for us to_a conversation with all this noise around us.(2011焦作模拟)Acarry onB

19、account forCbring upDget across12.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dontreceive an invitation yourself.译文：_句式提取：even if/though从句归纳拓展even if/though 即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句，叙述的是假设或不大把握的事情，有时动词可用虚拟语气。Tim is in good shape physically even though/if he doesnt get much

20、exercise.(2010湖南)Tim 尽管不怎么锻炼，但体型很好。活学活用(1)We have decided to visit the museum _ tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我们也决定去参观博物馆。(2)He will never be dishonest _.即使陷入贫困，他也绝不会不诚实。(3)You should allow your children to express their own opinions，_ they are differentfrom yours.AifBeven ifCevenDeven so13It was believed that an

21、y village that did not give food would have bad luck.译文：_句式提取：It was believed that.归纳拓展It is/was believed that.表示“人们相信”的意思，相当于“people believe that.”。该结构还可以改变成 sb.is believed to do/be doing/have done.结构。类似用法：It is thought that.大家认为It is said that.据说It is reported that.据报道It is supposed that.据推测Becaus

22、e there is no rainfall in these areas，such reserves can only decrease，and it is believedthat fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.(2010安徽，阅读理解 E)因为在这些地区没有降雨，这样地下水储备只能减少，并且人们相信五十年的抽水将会让它们干涸。活学活用(1)句型转换He is supposed to be working in that big company._ _ _ _ he is working in that big company.(

23、2)_ he wrote a new book.据说他写了一本新书。(3)Is Bob still working in your school?Im afraid not.He is said_ and_ in a private school recently.(2011安庆模拟)Ato resign；to teachBto have resigned；teachingChaving resigned；to be teachingDto have resigned；to be teaching14We tried to stay awake as long as possible to s

24、ee Father Christmas but the next thingwe knew it was morning.译文：_句式提取：as long as possible.归纳拓展1asadj./adv.原级adj.a/an单数名词many/much名词as.as.as one can/couldas.as possible 尽可能(2)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词作修饰语时，放在 as 的前面。其结构是：倍数asadj./adv.(原级)as。I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸我就能搬多少。活学活用(1)This is _ the

25、other is.这个例子和另一个例子一样好。(2)You are _ he is.你对我和他对我一样友好。(3)After the new equipment was introduced，they produced_machines last year as theyear before.(2010许昌模拟)Aas twice manyBas many twiceCtwice as manyDtwice many as答案Unit 3 Celebration课堂活动区1occasionally活学活用(1)on occasion(2)on that occasion(3)C 句意为：在那个

26、时候，他非常优秀。on that occasion 在那个时候，固定搭配。2活学活用(1)including(2)A3service活学活用(1)us lunch(2)serve as(3)C serve 服役，可以与时间段搭配。4applicant application活学活用(1)apply to(2)B 由句意“他已最后决定申请美国国籍”可知，选 B 项。apply for 申请。(3)applied it to applied for a study applied himself to5活学活用(1)attend to this matter(2)B“成为的一员”应用 join。(

27、3)attended joined in taking part in joinedattend，join，join in，take part in(1)attend 表示出席或参加会议、仪式、典礼；也可表示上课、上学、听报告等。(2)join 表示加入某一组织，并成为其中的一员，如：加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等。其宾语也可以是人。(3)join in 表示参加正在进行的活动，也可用于 join sb.in(doing)sth.表示加入某人一起做某事。(4)take part in 表示参加活动，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定的作用，part 前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词。6contributio

28、n活学活用(1)contributed to/resulted in/led to(2)make a contribution to(3)B 句意为：吃太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和引起高血压。contribute to 导致，符合句意。7活学活用(1)A the power of doing sth.做某事的能力，固定用法。(2)strength energy force powerenergy，power，force，strength(1)energy 指物理上的“能量”，也指人生理上的“精力”，也可指“能源”。(2)power 多指比喻性的力气、精神力量，如“权力；本领”。(3)force 意

29、为“力量”，侧重于外力，指“力”所产生的效果，也可指军事力量或强迫(暴)力。(4)strength 指固有的潜在力量。指人时，着重指力气；就物而言，着重指强度、潜力等。8活学活用(1)burnt the whole building to the ground(2)C9活学活用(1)depending on the traffic(2)A 由语境可知，该句意思应是“那得看情况，如果你住在”；it depends 那得看情况。(3)independent of independence depend on10活学活用(1)put up here for the night(2)D put up

30、建造。11活学活用(1)was carried out(2)A 由句意可知，“要继续谈话很难”；carry on sth.继续某事，符合句意。12假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬，即使你没有收到，也可以跟他(她)一起去。活学活用(1)even if/though it rains(2)even if/though he should be reduced to poverty(3)B 后半句意为：即使他们不同于你的意见。even if 即使。13人们相信，任何不愿给予食物的村庄将会遭到厄运活学活用(1)It is supposed that(2)It is said that(3)D 句意为：据说他已

31、辞职，正在一所私立学校教书。sb.be said to have done 某人据说已做了；sb.be said to be doing 某人据说正在做。故选 D 项。14我们尽量不让自己入睡，想亲眼看看圣诞老人，但当我们醒来时，已经是第二天清晨。活学活用(1)as good an example as(2)as friendly to me as(3)C 该题考查的是倍数表达法，其结构应为：倍数as.as.，故选 C 项。Book 1 Unit 3 Celebration.语境填词1The graduation _(仪式)was held in the _(decorate)hall yes

32、terday.Manyold alumni received _(invite)and _(参加)it.2In the _(黑暗)，the _(retire)teacher was trapped in the flood and wasdrowned.3The _(接待员)greeted us with _(tradition)customs，which was surprising.4The _(青少年)in the high school studied hard and won _(奖学金)manytimes.5This factory has _(生产)many kinds of _

33、(产品)and made great _(contribute)to the economic.选词填空on duty；put out；dress up；get married；be particular about1Chris and Debbie _ last summer.2Would you mind _ your cigarette _，please?3She _ her appearance.4What time are you _？5Small children usually love _ in their mothers clothes.完成句子1你没必要亲自前往。You_2

34、“出去”，他指着门口生气地说。“Go out，”he said angrily，_.3那正是我要说的。Thats _.单项填空1I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats_I dont agree.You should have a more active life.(江苏高考)AwhereBhowCwhenDwhat2Part of the reason why Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was_it w

35、as rather closely modeled on his own life.(北京高考)AwhatBthatCwhyDwhether3The flu is believed_ by viruses that can reproduce in the cells inside the human noseand throat.(2011焦作质检)AcausingBbeing causedCto be causedDto have caused4The lady walked around the shops，_an eye out for bargains.(江西高考)AkeepBkep

36、tCkeepingDto keep5The lawyer listened with full attention，_to miss any point.(四川高考)Anot tryingBtrying notCto try notDnot to try6The Christmas tree_lights and other small objects.Adecorated withBwas decorated withChad decorated withDhas decorated with7You can cook dinner if you promise not to_a mess

37、in the kitchen.AmakeBhaveCdoDget8I always have so many things to_when I come back to the company after a tripabroad.Aadd toBcontribute toCattend toDappeal to9Some laid-off workers delightedly took up the work to_ patients in hospitals.Atake onBlook onCdepend onDwait on10He began to take politics_onl

38、y when he left school.AcarefullyBgravelyCseriouslyDhonestly11I smell something _ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?AburningBburntCbeing burntDto be burnt12Will you_us_her fiftieth birthday?Ajoin；in celebratingBjoin in；celebratingCtake part in；celebratingDjoin；celebrated13Allow children

39、the space to voice their opinions，_they are different from our own.AuntilBeven ifCunlessDas though14Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?Oh，she was very_about her clothes.AspecialBparticularCespecialDunusual15_，I lost heart in English learning，but my teacher often sa

40、id to me，“Keep onstudying hard，and youll succeed_”AAt a time；in timeBAt a time；on timeCAt one time；in timeDAt one time；on time.完形填空One of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up was“Try it！”I couldnt say I didntlike _1_，whatever it might be，_2_ I tried it.Over the years Ive come to _3_ how m

41、uch ofmy success I owe to my _4_ of those words as one of my values.My _5_ job was just one Idecided to try for a couple of years until I _6_ what I wanted to do as a career(职业)_7_ Ibelieved I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didnt thinkthe job I took _8_ that

42、 much.I couldnt have been more _9_.I mastered the skills of thatbeginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会)to _10_ through the company intodifferent _11_.I accepted each new opportunity with the _12_，“Well，Ill try it；if I dont likeit I can always go back to my _13_ position.”But I w

43、as with the same company for the past 28years，and Ive _14_ every career change Ive made.Ive discovered I _15_ a large number ofdifferent talents(才能)and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been formy being _16_ trying new opportunities.Ive also discovered that if I _17_ w

44、hat Im doing andwork hard at achieving my _18_，I will succeed.Thats why Im so _19_ to be a part ofCareerF.I think _20_ has come and I am determined to make it a success.(2011平顶山模拟)1A.everythingBsomethingCeverybodyDsomebody2A.until afterBever sinceCso thatDlong before3A.considerBargueCincludeDrealize

45、4A.suggestionBexplanationCacceptanceDdiscussion5A.hardBbestCextraDfirst6A.determinedBexaminedCexperiencedDintroduced7A.ActuallyBGraduallyCFinallyDUsually8A.helpedBrequiredCexpressedDmattered9A.carefulBmistakenCinterestedDprepared10A.look upBtake upCmove upDput up11A.situationsBchoicesCdirectionsDpos

46、itions12A.thoughtBreplyCactionDadvice13A.easierBnewerCearlierDhigher14A.permittedBcountedCorganizedDenjoyed15A.showBpossessCneedDgather16A.lucky forBslow atCopen toDafraid of17A.think ofBgive awayCbelieve inDturn into18A.businessBgoalCfortuneDgrowth19A.excitedBcuriousCsurprisedDhelpful20A.dreamBtime

47、CpowerDhonor.阅读理解AEuropes best-known landmarksincluding the Eiffel Tower，Big Ben and RomesColosseum(角斗场)fell dark on Saturday，following Sydney Opera House and BeijingsForbidden City in protest(抗议)against a global climate change，as lights were switched off acrossthe world to mark the Earth Hour event

48、.In the United States，the lights went out at the Empire State Building in New York，the NationalCathedral in Washington，and the Coca-Cola headquarters in Atlanta.Millions were expected to turn off lights and appliances for an hour from 830 pm in a gestureto highlight environmental concerns and to cal

49、l for a binding(有法律约束力的)agreement to cutgreenhouse gas emission(排放)This year was the fourth annual Earth Hour，organized by theWorld Wildlife Fund.“I think its great to see that hundreds of millions of people share this common value oflowering our carbon footprint，”said Dan Forman，a spokesman for WWF

50、 in Washington.“Some 4,000 cities in more than 120 countriesstarting with the remote Chatham Islands offthe coast of New Zealandvoluntarily switched off on Saturday to reduce energy consumption，though traffic lights and other safety features were unaffected，”organizers said.“We have everyone from Ca

51、sablanca to the safari(游猎)camps of Namibia and Tanzania takepart，”said Greg Bourne，CEO of WWF in Australia，which started Earth Hour in 2007 in Sydneybefore it spread to every continent.“Its saying to our politiciansyou cant give up on climate change，”said WWFspokeswoman Debbie Chapman in the UK.Buck

52、ingham Palace and the British Parliament building went dark to support the campaign，along with other famed London landmarks including St.Pauls Cathedral and Edinburgh Castle inScotland.Researchers at the Davis Station，in Antarctica，also joined the campaignshutting off thelights at the base.Last year

53、，some 88 cities took part in Earth Hour，which is backed by the United Nations aswell as global corporations，non-profit groups，schools，scientists and celebrities.(2011郑州模拟)1The well-known landmarks all over the world turned off their lights _.Aas a sign for world peaceBas a signal of being unitedCto

54、protest against warming climateDto call for efforts to fight global warming 2The underlined word“highlight”in Paragraph 3 probably means _.AemphasizeBinvolveCshowDencourage3What is Dan Formans attitude towards“Earth Hour”？ANeutral.BNegative.CCurious.DAppreciative.4What do we know from the text?ATraf

55、fic lights were turned off during Earth Hour.BEarth Hour started from Australia in 2007.CAll African countries took part in the activity.DSome politicians have given up on climate change.5The last three paragraphs are intended to show us _.AEarth Hour is widely supportedBthe English are in support o

56、f the activityCEarth Hour even spreads to AntarcticaDEarth Hour reached to more cities this yearBThe classroom is a mans world，where boys get two thirds of the teachers attentionevenwhen they are in a minoritytaunt(辱骂)the girls without punishment，and receive praise forcareless work that would not be

57、 tolerated(容忍)from girls.They are accustomed to being teachers pets，and if girls get anything like equal treatment，they will protest eagerly.These claims are made in a book out this week，written by Dale Spender，a lecturer at theLondon University Institute of Education.She argues that discrimination

58、against girls is so deeply inco-educational schools that single-gender classes are the only answer.Her case is based on tape-recordings of her own and other teachers lessons.Many of them，likeSpender，had deliberately set out to give girls a fair chance.“Sometimes，”said Spender，“I have even thought I

59、have gone too far and have spent more time with the girls than the boys.”The tapes proved otherwise.In 10 taped lessons(in secondary school and college)，Spendernever gave the girls more than 42 percent of her attention(the average was 38 percent)and gave theboys less than 58 percent.There were simil

60、ar results for other teachers，both male and female.In otherwords，when teachers give girls more than a third of their time，they feel that they are cheating theboys of their rightful share.And so do the boys themselves.“She always asks the girls all thequestions，”said one boy in a classroom where 34 p

61、ercent of the teachers time was given to girls.Aboy in another class said his gender got 63 percent of the teachers attention.Boys regarded two-thirds of the teachers time as fair deal，and when they got less they causedtrouble in class and even complained to higher authority.“It is important to keep

62、 their attention，”said one teacher.“Otherwise，they play you up(制造麻烦)something awful.”Spender concludesthat，in mixed classes，if the girls are as boisterous and pushy as the boys，they are considered“unladylike”；if they are quiet，they are ignored.6If girls are better treated in class，_ would be better.

63、Asingle-gender classes and co-educational classesBco-educational classesCsingle-gender classesDnone of the above7What are the boys reactions when girls are given more attention?AThey will keep the teachers attention again.BThey will make more trouble and complain to the headmaster.CThey will not lis

64、ten to the teachers.DThey will feel they are cheated by the teachers.8The underlined word“boisterous”in the last paragraph probably means _.AroughBbraveCterribleDencouraging9The best title for this paragraph would be _.ABoys Are Teachers PetsBBoys Do Better in Co-educational ClassesCSingle-gender Cl

65、asses Are Better than Co-educational ClassesDGirls Do Better than Boys.书面表达目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊的现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题为“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。作弊的主要原因考试偏多、偏难不用功，懒惰取悦父母、老师个人看法作弊不对，违反校规要诚实，努力学习注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2短文标题与开头已写好，但不计入总词数；3词数 100 左右。My Opinion on Cheating i

66、n ExaminationsNowadaysmoreandmorestudentsarefoundtocheatintheexams._答案课外练习区.1.ceremony decorated invitations attended 2.darkretired 3.receptionist traditional 4.teenager scholarship 5.produced products contributions.1.got married 2.putting out 3.is particular about 4.on duty 5.dressing up.1.dont hav

67、e to go there by yourself 2.pointing to the doorway 3.what I want to say.1A“这就是我不同意的地方”。agree 是不及物动词，所以用 where 引导表语从句。2B 从句不缺成分，因此用 that 来引导。句意为：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。3C sth.be believed to do sth.为常用结构，由于 cause 和 flu 之间为动宾关系，故选 C 项。4C 句意为：这位女士在各家商店逛来逛去，时刻注意着廉价商品。keeping an eye out

68、for bargains 为现在分词短语作伴随状语，其逻辑主语为 the lady。5B 句意为：律师全神贯注地听着，尽量不漏掉任何一个要点。空格处应是伴随状语，与主句动作 listen 同时发生，应用现在分词形式，排除 C、D 两项；A 项是现在分词 trying的否定形式，意为“不努力”；B 项意为“努力不”。由句意知，应选 B 项。6B decorate sth.with sth.用某物装饰某物。decorate 同 the Christmas tree之间存在着被动关系。7A 句意为：只要你保证不把厨房搞乱，你就可以在这儿做晚餐。make a mess 弄乱。8C 句意为：当我每次出国

69、回到公司时，我总有很多事要处理。attend to 处理，符合句意。add to 增加；contribute to 起作用；appeal to 恳求，请求，都不符合句意。9D 句意为：一些下岗工人愿意去从事照顾病人的工作。wait on 照顾，照料。10C take sth.seriously 认真看待，认真对待。11A 现在分词短语作宾补。12A take part in 后接活动；join in 可替代 take part in，表示参加某项活动，尤其是娱乐活动。join 后常接某个团体、组织，表示“加入并成为其中一员”，宾语常用 party，the army，team，club，grou

70、p 或 sb.。13B 句意为：即使孩子们的观点与我们的不同，也要给他们发表意见的机会。until直到；unless 除非；as though 好像，似乎，都不符合句意。14B 答语句意为：她对衣服非常讲究。be particular about 对挑剔，固定短语。15C 考查由 time 构成的固定搭配的用法。句意为：曾一度，我对英语学习失去信心，但老师常对我说：“坚持不懈地努力，最终会铸就你的成功”。at a time 每次；at one time曾经，一度，相当于 once；in time 及时，迟早，作“迟早”讲时相当于 sooner or later；on time 按时，准时。由句

71、意，C 项正确。.内容解读作者在父亲话语的影响下改变了自己最初的人生规划，抓住每一次机遇去挑战自己，在公司中不断升迁，同时培养了自己的多种才能和技能。成功之路让作者无比陶醉，又踌躇满志地投入到了工作中。1B 考查语境中不定代词的辨析。不管是什么事情，“我”尝试过之后才会说是否喜欢。此处 something“某事”，指不确定的事情，符合题意。everything 每一件事，语意不恰当；根据本句中的 it 可知此处指的是“事情”，而不是“人”，由此可排除 C、D 两项。2A 考查固定句型。本句是“not.until.”句型，表示“直到才”。此处是指直到尝试过之后“我”才会说是否喜欢某事。ever

72、since 自从；so that 用来引导目的或结果状语从句；long before 很久以前，都不符合语境。3D 考查语境中动词的辨析。多年以来，“我”开始“意识到”自己的成功在很大程度上应该归功于父亲传授给“我”的价值观。结合本句中的“Over the years”和“come to”可知此处是指“我”逐渐意识到的过程，因此 A 项在语意上不恰当；include 包括；argue 争论，与语意不符。4C 考查语境选词。“我”后来意识到自己取得成功的主要原因是把父亲的话作为了自己的价值观之一。此处强调的是“我”对父亲的那些话的接受，故答案选 C。5D 考查上下文暗示。根据本句中的“until

73、”可知“我”在选定职业之前只是想先找一份工作暂时工作两三年，由此可判断此处是指“我”的“第一”份工作。文章中没有提“我”此前已经有了一份工作，所以 C 项不正确。6A 考查语境中动词的辨析。“我”决定先暂时尝试一份工作，工作两三年后再“决定”自己的职业。后三项分别表示“检查”、“经历”、“介绍”，都不符合语境。7A 考查语境中副词的辨析。结合上一句中的“a couple of years”和本句中的“a few years”可知，“我”“实际上”认为自己会一直工作若干年，然后结婚生子，养家糊口。B、C、D三项均不符合上下文逻辑。8D 考查语境中动词的辨析。由上文可知，“我”认为自己所从事的工作

74、并不太“重要”，此处 matter 表示“要紧，有重大影响”。A、B、C 三项分别表示“帮助”、“要求”、“表达”，不符合语境。9B 考查上下文逻辑。下文提到“我”不断尝试新的挑战，从而掌握了不同的技能。由此可推断“我”当时的想法是极其“错误的”。本句中否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。10C 考查语境中动词短语的辨析。“我”掌握了岗位要求的技能后又得到了“升迁”的机会，此处 move up 表示“提升”。look up 查阅，抬头看；take up 占用，从事，接受；put up 举起，张贴，都不符合语境。11D 考查生活常识。因为“我”敢于尝试新的挑战，所以在公司中被提升到不同的“职位”，

75、此处 position 表示“职位，岗位”。前三项分别表示“情况”、“选择”、“方向”，都与所给语境不符。12A 考查上下文照应。根据本句后半句引号中的内容可知这是“我”当时内心的“想法”。文章中没有提到“我”需要回答别人的询问，所以 B 项不正确；此处显然也不是给别人的建议，因此 D 项错误；action 行动，与后面引号中的内容不符。13C 考查上下文逻辑。“我”当时抓住机会去尝试，心想如果不喜欢所从事的工作，总可以回到“先前的”岗位上去。此处没有提到工作的难易，所以 A 项不恰当。14D 考查语境选词。由上下文可知“我”在同一个公司工作了 28 年，并在不同的岗位学到很多不同的技巧。由此

76、可知“我”非常“喜欢”每一次职业改变。前三项分别表示“允许”、“数”、“组织”，都不符合语境。15B 考查语境中动词的辨析。上文提到“我”在公司中不断升迁，从事过很多岗位的工作，由此可知“我”“拥有”了不同的才能和技能。此处是指“我”在不同的工作岗位上得到了锻炼，所以 A 项的语义不恰当。16C 考查语境中形容词短语的辨析。“我”之所以拥有了不同的才能和技能是因为“我”敢于尝试新的挑战，此处 open to 表示“思想开明的”。上文提到父亲的话对“我”产生了重要影响，所以此处强调的不是幸运，因此 A 项不恰当。17C 考查语境中动词短语的辨析。此处是指“我”“相信”自己所从事的工作。think

77、 of想起；give away 泄露，赠送；turn into 变成，都与所给语境不符。18B 考查语境中名词的辨析。“我”认为如果相信自己所从事的工作并持之以恒地为实现目标而奋斗，就可以成功。achieve ones goal 表示“实现目标”。business 商业，生意；growth 增长，语义不恰当；fortune 财富，不是文章的侧重点。19A 考查语境中形容词的辨析。由上文可知“我”此时已经是一名成功人士，此处表示“我”为目前的成就感到无比“兴奋”。B、C 两项是同义词，可排除；D 项侧重个人的作用，不符合语境。20B 考查逻辑推理。“我”认为“时机”已经来临并决定在工作中取得成功

78、。dream 在文章中没有信息支持。power 权力；honor 荣誉，都与所给语境不符。.1D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，世界各地的人们纷纷熄灯，目的是支持抵御全球气候变暖的活动。2A 词义猜测题。在“地球一小时”活动的当晚，许多人关掉电灯和电器一小时以示响应。该活动旨在加强人们的环保意识，并呼吁制定一个减少温室气体排放的有法律约束力的协议。画线单词 highlight 意为“强调，突出”，在句中表示加强的意义，故答案为 A。3D 推理判断题。根据第四段中世界自然基金会华盛顿分会的发言人丹弗尔曼说的话“看到全球亿万民众都持有减少碳足迹的共同价值观，真是件好事”可知，他对“地球一小时”活

79、动非常赞赏。4B 细节理解题。根据第六段可知，“地球一小时”活动于 2007 年在悉尼首次发起，之后发展成为一项全球性的活动。5A 主旨大意题。最后的三段说明世界各地各行各业的人们都支持“地球一小时”活动，可见这项活动受到广泛的支持。6C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后“She argues that discrimination against girls is so deeply in coeducational schools that single-gender classes are the only answer”可得出答案。7B 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“.when they

80、 got less they caused trouble in class and even complained to higher authority”可知当男生受到老师的关注减少时，他们会在课堂上制造麻烦，甚至会向校领导抱怨。因此 B 项正确。8A 词义猜测题。根据画词所在句子及上下文语境可知，该词是贬义词，故排除 B、D 两项；C 项词义明显不合句意，所以答案选 A。9A 主旨大意题。概括全文可知，本文主要阐述了男生在课堂处于主导地位、备受老师青睐和关注这一事实。因此 A 项作为本文标题最为恰当和生动。.参考范文My Opinion on Cheating in Examinatio

81、nsNowadays more and more students are found to cheat in the exams.Reasons may vary fromperson to person.Anyway,they can be generalized as follows：To begin with,with endless examinations flooding in,some students may have difficultyworking them out.Also,some students are too lazy to focus their atten

82、tion on their studies.Besides,others cheat for high scores to please their parents and teachers.Personally，I think it is wrong to cheat in the exams，for one thing，it goes against the rules ofschools;for another，itll result in the crisis of ones honesty.Therefore,we should devote ourselvesto study and try to make progress with our own efforts.