外研版Book1 Module4 重点单词讲解（思维导图word版）.docx

1、B o o k1M o d u l e4词汇第四讲1. survey2. neighborhood3. local4. attractive5. fortunate6. bother7. district8. approach9. harbour10. gorgeous11. architecture12. starve13. committee14. employ15. household16. occupation17. professional18. manual19. gallery20. fascinate21. afford22. survive23. contactsurveyn

2、.s(r)ve 民意调查，民意测验；测量，勘测，测绘；总体研究，全面评述，概述The survey revealed thatan investigation of the opinions, behaviour, etc. of a particular group of people, which is usually done by asking them questions民意调查，民意测验民意测验显示conduct/carry out a survey进行一项民意调查surveyn.the act of examining and recording the measurements

3、, features, etc. of an areaof land in order to make a map or plan of it测量；勘测；测绘a geological survey地质勘察a general study, view or description ofsth 总体研究；全面评述；概述a comprehensive survey of modern music现代音乐概述neighborhoodn.neb(r).hd 街区，城区；（统称）某街区（或城区）的居民；所在地，邻近的地方a district or an area of a town; the people

4、who live there 街区；城区；（统称）某街区（或城区）的居民neighborhoodn.the area that you are in or the area near a particular place 所在 地；邻近的地方in the neighbourhood of( 数量) 大约；上下It cost in the neighbourhood of $500.这大约花费了 500 元。localadj.lk()l 地方的，当地的，本地的；（身体）局部的belonging to or connected with the particular place or area t

5、hat you are talking about or with theplace where you live 地方的，当地的，本地的adj.affecting only one part of the body（身体）局部的locala person who lives in a particular place or district n.usually pl. 当地人，本地人The locals are very friendly.当地人很友好。attractiveadj.trktv (人) 性感的，妩媚的，英俊的；( 物或地方) 吸引人的，令人愉快的同根词：attract, att

6、ractionpleasant to look at, especially in a sexual way (of a person ) (人) 性感的，妩媚的，英俊的adj.(of a thing or a place)pleasant(物或地方) 吸引人的，令人愉快的U, sing. （尤指两性间的）爱慕，吸引attractiveattraction n.C 向往的地方；有吸引力的事同根词U (physics 物) 吸引力attract v.吸引，使喜爱，引起的好感（或爱慕）引起（反应）fortunaten.f(r)tnt 幸运的，交好运的，吉利的同根词：fortunehaving or

7、 bringing an advantage, an opportunity, a n.piece of good luck, etc. 幸运的；交好运的；吉利的be fortunate (to do sth)be fortunate in having sthU （尤指影响人生的）机会，运气fortunatechance or luck, especially in the way it affects peoples livesC 大笔的钱；巨款a large amount of money同根词 fortuneC, usually pl., U （个人、家庭、国家等的）发展变化的趋势，命

8、运，际遇the good and bad things that happen to a person, family, country, etc.bothervb(r)（常用于否定句和疑问句）花费时间精力（做某事）；使（某人）烦恼（或担忧、不安）；给（某 人）造成麻烦（或痛苦）(often used in negative sentences and questions ) (with/about sth)（常用于否定句和疑问句）花费时间精力（做某事）v.botherannoy, worry or upset sb; to cause sb trouble or pain使（某人）烦恼（或担

9、忧、不安）；给（某人）造成麻烦（或痛苦）bother sb (about/with sth)积累词组认为（某人或某事）重要；关心（某人或某事）be bothered(about sb/sth)districtn.strkt 地区，区域；区，管区，行政区an area of a country or town, especially one that has particular features地区，区域districtn.a tax/postal district 税务 / 邮政区a school district 学区congressional districts 议会选区approach

10、n.rt（待人接物或思考问题的）方式，方法，态度；（距离和时间上的）靠近，接近；通路，路径，道路v.rt 接洽，建议，要求；着手处理，对付come near to sb/sth in distance or time（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近speak to sb about sth, especially to ask them for sth or to offerv.to do sth 接洽，建议，要求approach sb (about/for sth)start dealing with a problem, task, etc. in aparticular way 着手处理，对

11、付approacha way of dealing with sb/sth; a way of doing or thinking about sth such as aproblem or a task C（待人接物或思考问题的）方式，方法，态度approach (to sth)movement nearer to sb/sth in distance or timen.sing. （距离和时间上的）靠近，接近a path, road, etc. that leads to a placeC 通路，路径，道路harbourn.h(r)b(r)（海）港，港口，港湾v.h(r)b(r) 包含，藏

12、有an area of water on the coast, protected from the open sea by strong walls, wheren.ships can shelter （海）港，港口，港湾harbourcontain sth and allow it to developv.包含，藏有gorgeousadj.(r)ds 非常漂亮的；美丽动人的；令人愉快的；（ 颜色、衣服等) 绚丽的，灿烂的，华丽的very beautiful and attractive; giving pleasure and enjoyment (informal)非常漂亮的；美丽动人的

13、；令人愉快的gorgeousadj.usually before noun (of colours, clothes, etc.with very deep colours; impressive（ 颜色、衣服等)绚丽的；灿烂的；华丽的architecturen.(r)k.tekt(r) 建筑学，建筑设计，建筑风格同根词：architectthe art and study of designing buildingsU 建筑学n.the design or style of a building or buildings U 建筑设计，建筑风格architecture建筑师同根词archit

14、ect n.设计师，缔造者，创造者starvev.st(r)v（使）挨饿，饿死；断绝食物（或资金）来源以迫使某人做某事suffer or die because you do not have enough food to eat; to make sb sufferor die in this way （使）挨饿，饿死v.starvestarve sb into sth/into doing sth断绝食物（或资金）来源以迫使某人做某事die of/from starvation饿死派生词starvationU 饥饿，挨饿，饿死committeen.kmti 委员会形近词：commita g

15、roup of people who are chosen, usually by a larger group to make decisions or ton.deal with a particular subject 委员会to do sth wrong or illegal做出（错或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等）committeecommit suicide 自杀形近词commitv.promise sincerely that you will definitely do sth, keepto an agreement or arrangement, etc. 承诺，保证（做某事、遵

16、守协议或遵从安排等）employv.mpl 雇用；应用，运用，使用派生词：employment, unemployedgive sb a job to do for payment雇用v.use sth such as a skill, method, etc. for a particular purpose应用；运用；使用be employed in doing sthemploy从事于，忙于（做某事）employment n. 工作，职业，受雇full-time/part-time employment 全职 / 兼职工作conditions/terms of employment 雇用

17、条件 / 条款派生词unemployed adj. =jobless失业的，待业的，下岗的householdn.has.hld 一家人，家庭，同住一所（或一套）房子的人all the people living together in a house or flat/apartment一家人；家庭；同住一所（或一套）房子的人Most households now own at least one car.大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。householdn.low-income/one-parent households低收入、单亲等家庭the head of the household户主oc

18、cupationn.kjpe()n c 工作，职业；c 消遣，业余活动；U（土地、房屋、建筑等的）使用，居住，占用a job or profession 工作，职业the way in which you spend your time, especially when youare not working 消遣，业余活动occupationn.the act of living in or using a building, room, piece of land, etc.（土地、房屋、建筑等的）使用，居住，占用professionaladj.prfe()nl 职业的，专业的；娴熟的，训练

19、有素的，精通业务的n.prfe()nl 专门人员，专业人士，专家；职业运动员，（从事某活动的）专业人员connected with a job that needs special training or skill,especially one that needs a high level of education 职业的，专业的adj.showing that sb is well trained and extremely skill 娴熟的，训练有素的，精通业务professionalgood at subjects involving a lot of reading and st

20、udying 学习良好的a person who does a job that needs special training anda high level of education 专门人员，专业人士，专家n.a person who does a sport or other activityas a paid job rather than as a hobby 职业运动员；（从事某活动的）专业人员manualadj.mnjl 用手的，手工的，体力的；手动的，手控的，用手操作的n.mnjl 使用手册；说明书；指南manual labour/jobs/skillsadj.involvin

21、g using the hands or physical strength 用手的，手工的，体力的体力劳动活儿；手工技巧manual and non-manual workers体力劳动者和非体力劳动者manualoperated or controlled by hand rather than automatically orusing electricity, etc. 手动的，手控的，用手操作的a manual gearbox手动变速箱a book that tells you how to do or operate sth, especially one es with a ma

22、chine, etc. when you buy it 使用手册，说明书，指南a computer/car/instruction manual电脑汽车说明书；用法指南on manual处于非自动状态，处于手动状态galleryn.lri（艺术作品的）陈列室，展览馆；画廊；（大厅的）楼座，楼上旁听席an art/a picture gallery 美术馆a room or building for showing works of art, especially to the public（艺术作品的）陈列室，展览馆；画廊galleryn.the National Gallery 国家美术馆a

23、n upstairs area at the back or sides of a large hall where people can sit（大厅的）楼座，楼上旁听席fascinatev.fsnet 深深吸引，迷住派生词：fascinating, fascinatedv.attract or interest sb very much 深深吸引，迷住fascinate派生词fascinatingadj. 极有吸引力的，迷人的fascinated adj. 入迷的，极感兴趣的affordv.f(r)d 买得起，（有时间）做，能做；承担得起（后果）to have enough money o

24、r time to be able to buy or to do sth 买得起，（有时间）做，能做affordv.if you say that you cant afford to do sth, you mean that you should not do it because it willcause problems for you if you do 承担得起（后果）survivev.s(r)vav 生存，存活，继续存在；幸存，幸免于难，艰难度过；比活（或存在）的时间长派生词：survivalcontinue to live or exist生存，存活，继续存在v.to con

25、tinue to live or exist despite a dangerous event or timesurvive幸存，幸免于难，艰难度过to live or exist longer than sb/sth比活（或存在）的时间长派生词survival n. 生存，存活，幸存contactv.s(r)vav 生存，存活，继续存在；幸存，幸免于难，艰难度过；比活（或存在）的时间长the act of communicating with sb, especially regularly（尤指经常的）联系，联络contact (with sb)contactv.contact (between A and B)the state of touching sth触摸，接触an occasion on which you meet or communicate with sb; a relationship with sb会见，交往，人际关系