外研版初二（上）英语第18讲：Module 9语法篇（教师版）.docx

1、Module 9语法篇_熟练掌握本模块语法知识。冠词： 是限定的一种词，不能单独使用，常用于修饰名词。冠词有三种形式：不定冠词（a/an）, 定冠词（the）和零冠词（/）。 1.不定冠词的用法不定冠词用来修饰可数名词单数，指人或物种的某一个或某一类，但不具体说明是何人何物。不定冠词的常见用法有：表示“一个”的概念。 Population is a big problem for cities .表示“每一“的概念，相当于every 。 I watch TV once a week .首次提到的某人或某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。 A student wants to ask you some q

2、uestions某些固定短语中，要用不定冠词。 have a good time have a look have a rest 2.定冠词的用法指前文中提到过的人或物。 I have a dog . The dog is black .特指某人或某物。 The girl with long hair is my younger sister .指说话双方都知道的人或物 I had to write the same report last term .用于专有名词前。 the Great Wall the Pacific Ocean 用于世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun the mo

3、on 用于姓氏复数形式之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇二人”。 the Smiths用于形容词最高级前。 the biggest city用于序数词前。the first boy用于西洋乐器名词前。 play the piano 某些形容词前加定冠词 the ，表示一类人或物 。the young the old用于某些固定短语中 : in the morning the day after tomorrow 3.零冠词的用法在球类活动，学科名词前以及节日，月份，星期前不用冠词。 Tom can play volleyball .名词前已有指示代词，物主代词，不定代词或数词等作定语时名词前不用冠词

4、There are many books in her schoolbag.在某些固定短语或习惯用语中不用冠词 by bus have breakfast at home at night 注意:在某些短语中，名词前用冠词和不用冠词的意义有所不同。in hospital in the hospital at table at the table in class in the class数字 : 分为基数词和序数词。本模块中，我们重点学习数字的读法。在英语中，每三位数字为一个单位，按照百，十，个位向下读。而进位的读法则为thousand, million , billion向上递增。数次的常见

5、用法：分数表达法在英语中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子是1时，分母用原形；当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。1/3 ： one thirds 2/3 : two thirds 百分数的表达百分数用percent 表示，符号为% 如： 5% 读作 five present . 1.Do you play _ piano in your free time?No, I like sports. I often play _ soccer with my friends.A. /; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; a2.(2019凉山中考)This is_interes

6、ting movie and its also_most interesting one Ive ever seen.A.an;aB.an;theC.a;theD. a;a3. _ man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays _ football with us.A. A; theB. The; aC. The; /D. A; /4 She will have_ chance to go to_ college for a further education.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a;/5. _

7、Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang A A B An C The D /解析：1.考查冠词。在英语中, 乐器前应该加the, 而球类前不用加冠词。故选B。2本题考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元音音素)开头的词前。故interesting前用an,最高级前要加the。故选B。3本题考查冠词的用法，特指时用the , play 直接加球类中间没有冠词，故选C。4根据题意“他将有机会去大学深造”，故选B。5本题考查the 加姓氏复数形式之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇二人”，故选C。基础演练用冠词a

8、, an, the，/ ,完成句子.1. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country 2. We always have _ rice for lunch 3. _Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world 4 .Its our _ first time to go to the city 5. Does Jim come from _ USA or _ Australia ?6 .There is _ picture on _ wall . I lik

9、e _ picture very much答案：1 a ; an 2 / 3 The 4 / 5 the ; / 6 a ; the ; the 巩固提高冠词专项练习:选择正确的答案。1. What does your father do? He is _ art teacher. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Are you having _ good time? Yes, but Im feeling tired. I want to have _ rest.A. a; / B. /; a C. a; a D. the; a3. Look at _ skirt! I b

10、ought it for Mum on Mothers Day. Isnt it nice? A. a B. the C. an D. /4. This is _ song Ive told you about. Isnt it _ beautiful one? A. the; theB. a; aC. the; a D. a; the5. Katy and Sandy live in _ town, and they both get _ e-mail a day. A. /; an B. the; an C. the; a D. /; the6. （天津中考）-What do youthi

11、nk of _ film about Zhan Tianyou? -Its _ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a7.（兰州中考）- Who is _ man in a black hat? - Its Jim Brown. We often play _ basketball together in our free time. A. an; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; /答案：BCBCB CD二数词练习题。1. Now children, turn to page and look at the

12、picture in Lesson Two.A. twentiethone B. twentyone C. twentiethfirst D. twentyfirst2. We all think that century will bring us more hopes. A. twenty-first B. twentieth-first C. twenty-one D. twentieth-one3. -What do you think of a war, Lin Tao?-Ive no idea. But its a fact that people had to leave the

13、ir home during the War. A. three thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. several thousands4. It is said that SARS has killed more than people worldwide.A. three hundreds B. three hundreds C. three hundreds D. three hundred5. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a one. A. three B. thi

14、rd C. fourth D.（不填）答案：1. D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B一单项选择. 1. -Whats the matter with you? -I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed. A. a; (不填) B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the2. -Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning. -Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a3

15、. _earth we live on is bigger than moon. A. The; a B. The; the C. An; a D. An; the4. -Remember this, children. careful you are, mistakes you will make.-We know, Miss Gao. A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less5. Theres “h” in the word “hour”. A. a B.

16、 the C. an D. 不填6. -Did you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou?- Yes, I had wonderful time.A. a B. an C. the D.不填7. If you dont mind, pass me apple, please. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填8. I am reading novel. It is interesting story. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an9. My uncle isnt old man, and he likes pla

17、ying football. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; the D. an; /10. The boys and girls often play football in afternoon. A. /; an B. the; an C. /; the D. a; the答案： ADBCC ABADC二. 完形填空 。The population problem may be the 1 one of the world today. The worlds population is growing 2 . Two thousand years ago, there

18、were only 250 million people 3 the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number was 4 500 million. But at the beginning of the 5 century, the worlds population was about 1, 700 million. In 1970, the number was 3, 600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion. A 6 report said that the worlds populat

19、ion 7 six billion by the end of the 20th century. This is just ten 8 after it 9 five billion. The UN estimated(估计)the worlds population will grow by more than 10 by the year 2050.1. A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. greating2. A. faster and fasterB. fast and fastC. fastest and fastestD. faster and fas

20、t3. A. inB. onC. atD. for4. A. littleB. moreC. almostD. over5. A. twentyB. twelveC. twentiethD. twelfth6. A. USAB. UNC. PRCD. PLA7. A. pastB. had passedC. passedD. passes8. A. weeksB. monthsC. seasonsD. years9. A. getB. getsC. reachedD. reach10. A. a threeB. one thirdsC. one of threeD. a third答案：CAB

21、DC BBDCD _一短文填空enough, health, live in, stand room, thousand,slow, grow, ever before, earth, populationTen thousand years ago, the worlds 1 was very small. For several 2 years it grew quite 3 . But during the last three or four hundred years it 4 very quickly. Today, it is still growing faster than

22、5 . In 600 years, there will be only 6 on the earth. Each person will have one half to one square metre of space 7 . This means we must grow more food, and have smaller families with fewer, but 8 children. If we dont do these things, the results will be bad. There will not be 9 space even to stand i

23、n on the 10 .1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _ 答案： 1. population2. thousand3. slowly4. grew5. ever before6. standing room7. to live in8. healthier9. enough10. earth二完型填空. Today more and more people live in cities . So there is usually little room in a city to grow food . 1 of the land in a c

24、ity is used 2 homes , shops , roads and parks . Most food for city people is grown in the country . It is often brought to the city by 3 , train and plane . Some food 4 comes into the city by car Water is 5 thing that we get from the country . Everyone needs water every day . We use a little of it f

25、or 6 , but we use even more to 7 bathtubs(浴缸)for showers(淋雨) and to wash streets . The water used in cities comes mostly from the rain . But people 8 not use the rain that falls on cities . The rain becomes dirty as it falls through dirty air . Once it hits city buildings or streets , the rain will

26、pick up more dirt. It is nor good for drinking or bathing So cities must reach out to the 9 country for water there . The rain falls through air onto trees and grass. The fallen rain runs 10 rivers and lakes . So it is important to keep both cities and the country clean .( ) 1 A Some B Most C Many D

27、 Few ( ) 2 A for B of C by D from ( ) 3 A truck B bike C car D motorbike ( ) 4 A ever B even C still D once ( ) 5 A one B other C others D another ( ) 6 A eating B drinking C washing D watering ( ) 7 A fill B fall C full D drop ( ) 8 A need B may C can D must ( ) 9 A clean B tidy C clear D nice ( )

28、10 A down B along C in D into 答案：BAABD BACAD三阅读理解。AIndia has a population of about 1. 28 billion. Its population is the second largest in the world. China has the largest population of over 1. 36 billion. One out of six people on this planet lives in India. Although the crown(王冠)of the worlds most p

29、opulous(人口稠密的)country is on Chinas head for ten years, India will take the position by 2030. With the population growth rate(率)at 1. 58%, India will have more than 1. 53 billion people by the end of 2030. Now more than 50% of Indias population is below the age of 25 and over 65% below the age of 35.

30、 About 72. 2% of the population lives in some 638, 000 villages.Some of the reasons for Indias quickly growing population are poverty, illiteracy(无知), decrease in death rates and immigration(移民)from Bangladesh and Nepal. India started taking measures to stop the growth rate quite early. India had th

31、e “National Family Planning Program” in 1952. It became the first country in the world to have a population policy. However, it failed to reach the final goal(目标).1. The population of India is about _ now.A. 1. 58 billionB. 1. 53 billionC. 1. 36 billionD. 1. 28 billion2. The underlined word “positio

32、n” means“ _”in Chinese.A. 麻烦B. 现象C. 位置D. 考验3. Over 65% of Indias population is below the age of_. A. 25B. 35C. 45D. 554. _is not the reason for Indias quickly growing population.A. PovertyB. IlliteracyC. Increase in death ratesD. Immigration5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Indias population grow

33、th rate is 1. 58%.B. One out of seven people on the earth lives in India. C. About 72. 2% of Indias population lives in the city.D. In 1953, India started the “National Family Planning Program”.答案：DCBCA B The one-child policy in our country has made most families much smaller than before . That is t

34、o say , there are fewer children in a family . But the population of China is still growing faster . Why ? In fact , its a serious problem not only in China , but also in the whole world . Its reported that the world population is expected to reach 9,200,000,000 by 2050. There are two important reas

35、ons . First , there are still more and more babies born every year . Next , people in the world can live much longer than before The earth is too tired, but it has to burden(负担) more in the future . Who can save her ?根据短文内容，选择最佳答案( ) 1 The passage tells is that the whole world is suffering from (为、苦

36、恼)the _ A pollution B population C flood D hunger ( ) 2 The underlined word “expect” means _ in the sentence A 希望 B 祝愿 C 期待 D 预测( ) 3 The population of the world will be about _ by the year 2050 A 92 million B 92 billion C 9.2 billion D 9.2 million ( ) 4 Which of the following is NOT true ? A .The p

37、opulation of China is still growing B .The number of women keeps growing these years C. Its difficult for us to control(控制) the population in a few years D. One of the reason for the population problem is that people can live longer than before ( ) 5 Which id the best title for the passage ? A . Chinas population B . The Family Planning C . The population problem D . Chinas One-Child Policy 答案： BDCBC