天津市实验中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题.docx

1、2022 届高三年级第 一 次阶段考 英语学科 试卷命题人：高三备课组审核人：高三备课组一、听力 （共两节，15 小题，共 20 分）第一节（本节共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Waiter and customer.2. What color is the womans umbrella?A. Yellow.B. Red.C. Blue.3. Why isnt the bus moving?A.

2、 The engine is broken.B. Some cows block the way.C. There is an accident up ahead.4. What food might Lilys family like best?A. Brazilian food.B. Spanish food.C. Italian food.5. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A picture.B. A shopping list.C. A thief.第二节（本节共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面一

3、段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。6. How did Neil spend his last weekend?A. Playing football.B. Staying at home.C. Making a film.7. What can we expect in the film?A. The polices making the arrest.B. The marvelous boating race.C. The view from the train.8. What is Neils life like?A. Boring.B. Relaxing.C. Busy.听下面一段对

4、话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。9. What do the speakers agree about doing exercise?A. It helps them relax.B. It helps them keep fit.C. It helps them work better. 10.Where does the man exercise now?A. In his office.B. In his house.C. In the 24-Hour Fitness.11. What does the woman think of her high desk?A. Healthy.B

5、. Effective.C. Dangerous.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。12. Who organized the party?A. David.B. Craig.C. Anne.13. Where is the talk being given?A. At the retirement party.B. At a wedding.C. At graduation.14. What might the speaker be?A. A fireman.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. Where does the speaker plan to

6、 go this summer?A. China.B. Spain.C. Australia.二、单选（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）16. Are you finishing your task? . We still need at least two days.A. ExactlyB. Not a littleC. No wonderD. Far from it17. By accepting lower prices, organisers can sell tickets that would go unsold.A. howeverB. insteadC. ther

7、eforeD. otherwise18. Some experts claim that the of students should cover more aspects, such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions.A. admissionB. assessmentC. awarenessD. ambition19. The doctor says Im too tired and has advised me not to any more work.A. take onB. take outC. take downD.

8、 take in20. On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A. whomB. whoC. whoeverD. which21. Tom is a lawyer now, but he in a delivery company for five years.A. had servedB. would serveC. has servedD. served22. from university, Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally find

9、ing a position in a small company.A. GraduatedB. Having graduatedC. GraduateD. Being graduated23. How long will it take your father recovers from his illness?A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when24. We choose this motel because the price for a night here is down to $ 30, half of it used to charge.A. that

10、B. whichC. howD. what25. My key isnt in my backpack. Where on earthI have put it?A. canB. wouldC. shouldD. must26. Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if lives.uncontrolled, it can destroy ourA. leftB. to be leftC. leavingD. having left27. The manager said that tickets could be in

11、advance from the box office.A. resembledB. purchasedC. dismissedD. employed28. The law requires equal treatment for all, race, religion, or gender.A. in spite ofB. on account ofC. in pursuit ofD. regardless of29. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to

12、 East Africa.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. that30. Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents love for granted. Seldom what they should do in return.A. do they thinkB. they thinkC. did they thinkD. think they三、完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）Its known that the 62-year-old Jim Bevier has a great pass

13、ion. This former FedEx pilot wasnt 31 on his horse farm, teaching his grandkids to 32 . In his spare time, Bevier helps 33 cures for blindness around the globe.Bevier now is a volunteer pilot for Orbis, a nonprofit organization which has fought blindness forover 25 years. One of 34 weapons is the Fl

14、ying Eye Hospital, an old-fashioned DC-10 aircraft. Beviers mission is to land this giant sight-saving 35 on runways that are most 36 not designed for it. “Its not like flying for FedEx,” says Bevier. “We have to 37 the runway is long enough, figure out the fuel load, and find the 38 place to park i

15、n case of accidents.”Once he gets the 39 to its destination, the aircraft becomes a place for local 40 to get training, so they can treat certain conditions and 41 blindness for people. The plane stays on location for weeks. 42 Bevier is free to return home, he likes to stay and meet those who arriv

16、e for medical checks. “Im glad to see them 43 the airplane and come out the next day, and they can 44 .” Bevier says. Many walk on dirt roads for miles; many are blind children. 45 , the volunteer doctors cant handle all the patients. “A Vietnamese boy was ever 46 away.” Bevier says. A pilots job in

17、volves hours and hours of boredom, so you learn to keep your 47 under control. But when the poor boy didnt get picked, I 48 down.” he admits. 49 as the job may be, Bevier isnt looking into retirement anytime soon. “I dont play golf, and I tell my kids not to buy me tennis shoes,” he says. “But I 50

18、of my grandchildren back home, and all I want is for those kids to be able to see their own grandparents for the first time.”31. A. anxious32. A. ride33. A. contributesB. proudB. driveB. owesC. contentC. workC. attributesD. activeD. studyD. distributes34. A. hisB. herC. oursD. its35. A. birdB. train

19、ingC. dragonD. car36. A. similarlyB. definitelyC. differentlyD. instantaneously37. A. refer toB. work outC. make sureD. give up38. A. safestB. largestC. wildestD. farthest39. A. shopB. hotelC. restaurantD. hospital40. A. villagersB. patientsC. friendsD. doctors41. A. preventB. restrictC. warnD. stop

20、42. A. WhileB. OnceC. UnlessD. If43. A. get overB. get acrossC. get offD. get on44. A. walkB. seeC. leaveD. concern45. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Somehow46. A. putB. turnedC. givenD. thrown47. A. effortsB. advantagesC. plansD. emotions48. A. settledB. knockedC. heldD. broke49. A. ExcitingB.

21、ChallengingC. DisappointingD. Attracting50. A. thinkB. dreamC. hearD. talk四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 50 分）AName: Intex Color Whirl Tube, 47-InchPrice: $85Product DescriptionEnjoy a restful day on the water, lying in the comfort of this soft, durable ( 耐 用 的 ), colorful inflatable (可充气的) tube from wa

22、ter product maker Intex. Made of PVC material, its as durable as it is soft and comfortable, and has two handles for easy on-and-off. It will bring a lot of fun to both adults and children.About Intex RecreationIntex Recreation makes above-ground pools, air beds, inflatable toys, pools and lake boat

23、s. The company has been in business for over 40 years, and is a global leader in designing and producing innovative products for indoor and outdoor recreation.Intex products meet the strictest safety standards, taking testing to ensure years of safety and satisfaction. During the manufacturing proce

24、ss, trained Intex employees continuously monitor a wide range of factors, including quality of raw materials, manufacture of each product, product testing, and careful packaging.Most Helpful Customer ReviewsHello, my name is Mike Smith. I was going to buy the river rat tubes for our trip but there w

25、as only one in stock (库存). I bought that one and two of these. They all worked perfectly. These are a great size for adults. We hit many rocks and low tree branches floating down a river, but all the tubes came out safely. This is an excellent tube. Its durable and floats like it should. Great for b

26、oth kids and adults.Contact Information of Intex Recreation Tel: 800-876-0987E-mail: Intexrecreation51. What do you know about Intex Color Whirl Tube?A. It is soft, comfortable and inflatable.B. It is used as a bed in your home.C. It can be used only for children.D. It is easily broken by rocks and

27、small branches.52. Intex Color Whirl Tube can be mainly used to .A. help children to learn swimmingB. transport passengers in the waterC. broadcast music by the riverD. make you feel happy in the water53. How does Mike Smith feel about the product?A. Troubled.B. Disappointed.C. Angry.D. Satisfied.54

28、. It is known from the passage that .A. Intex Recreation is the biggest toy company in the worldB. there are two ways for you to contact Intex RecreationC. Intex Color Whirl Tube is too difficult for children to useD. Intex Recreation pays little attention to the testing of its productsBId done it b

29、efore, and so I had no reason to believe that this time would be any different. I was sure of that when I returned home from my mission trip. As always, Id bring back nothing more than some mud on my boots. A hole or two in my jeans and, of course, a lot of great memories.The summer before my high s

30、chool graduation, I went to West Virginia with others as volunteers to repair the homes of those in need. Arriving at our destination, my group was assigned the task of rebuilding sections of a home that had been damaged by fire. No sooner had we parked on the homes dirt driveway than we saw an exci

31、ted little girl, no more than six years old, standing in the doorway of the familys temporary home. Shoeless and wearing dirty clothes and the biggest smile Id ever seen, she yelled, “Ma, Ma, they really came!” I didnt know it then, but her name was Dakota, and four more days would pass before shed

32、say another word near me.Behind Dakota was a woman in a wheelchairher grandmother, wed soon learn. I also discoveredthat my job that week would be to help change a fire-damaged dining room into a bedroom for this little girl. Over the following days, I noticed Dakota peeking at us every now and then

33、 as we worked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained shy and distant, always flying around us like a tiny butterfly but keeping to herself.By our fifth and final day, however, this was about to change. Before I went to work on her home on that last morning, I spoke for a moment or

34、two with the grandmother. I was especially pleased when she told me how much Dakota loved her new roomso much. As we talked, I noticed something I hadnt seen beforeDakota was hiding behind her grandmother.Cautiously, she stepped into view, and I could see that just like her clothes, her face was sti

35、ll dirty. But no amount of soil could hide those bright blue eyes and big smile. She was simply adorable. Slowly, she began walking toward me. It wasnt until she was just inches away that I noticed the folded piece of paper in her tiny hand. Silently, she reached up and handed it to me. Once unfolde

36、d, I looked at the drawing shed made with her broken crayons on the back of an old coloring book cover. It was of two girlsone much taller than the otherand they were holding hands. She told me it was supposed to be me and her, and on the bottom of the paper were three little words that instantly br

37、oke my heart. Now almost in tears, I couldnt control myself anymoreI bent down and hugged her. She hugged me, too. And for the longest time, neither of us could let go.I left for home early the next morning. I was returning with muddy boots and holes in my jeans. But because of Dakota, I brought bac

38、k something else, tooa greater appreciation for all or the blessings of my life. Ill never forget that barefoot little butterfly with the big smile and dirty face. I pray that shell never forget me either.55. What did the author expect before taking this mission trip?A. An exciting experience.B. A s

39、pecial memory.C. A routine result.D.A surprising change.56. The underlined part means that the little girl .A. enjoyed meeting meB. feared to talk with meC. desired to approach meD. resisted accepting me57. From the appearance description of the little girl, we know .A. she was an innocent and lovel

40、y childB. she hoped for a better educationC. she was strong and calm in the inner worldD. she formed a bad living habit58. What were probably written on the bottom of the paper?A. Enjoy your help.B. Help me, please.C. Hug me close.D. Please dont leave.59. How did the author feel after unfolding the

41、piece of paper?A. She worried about the little girls future.B. She decided to keep helping the little girl.C. She felt a greater affection for the little girl.D. She got surprised at the little girls worthless gift.60. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. One must learn to share life experiences.

42、B. One should be more grateful for the gift of life.C. One often wants to lead a meaningful life.D. One occasionally benefits from the poverty.CWhile learning the science lessons, I used to get a doubtwhy ears, nose, tongue and eyes should be called as special senses? The basic reason is that these

43、are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs, they do show some connectivity. Interestingly, our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isnt it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal

44、? That does not mean we go deaf after a meal, but the hearing pitch (强度) does change after a heavy meal.We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue, but do you know that unless saliva ( 唾 液 )dissolves something, our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten. Taste is nothing but the

45、food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds present on the tongue. Try to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something.Women are much better smellers than men. They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly pinpoint the exact

46、fragrance of the sample. We all can store almost 50, 000 different scents ( 气味), which are strongly tied to the memories.Pupils ( 瞳 孔 ) do not respond to light alone, but to the slightest bit of noise around too. Thus surgeons, watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate

47、job do prefer to have a sound-free environment. Even a small noise can dilate (扩大) their pupils, change the focus and blur (使模糊) their vision. If you do not wear glasses or contact lens due to having a 6/6 vision, you are just among the one third of the human population. It is now statistically prov

48、ed that only one third of the population has perfect vision, rest all are either wearing glasses or are trying to read with a compromised vision.Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smell, which is unique to us, except for the identical twins. This smell is

49、very subtle ( 微 妙 的 ) yet can be sensed even by a newborn. It may be due to this scent that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around. Many of us can pinpoint the smell of our significant friends and colleagues. A significant part of this phenomenon is guided by genetics but it is al

50、so changed by the environment, diet and personal hygiene. This all together creates the unique chemistry that is individualistic for each person.61. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that .A. sensory organs functions can never be changed for their particular characterB. our hearing is as good as before

51、we have a full mealC. we feel and learn about the world around us through our eyes, ears, nose and tongueD. all sensory organs are connected and can be exchanged62. What may happen after you have had a rich lunch?A. Your hearing pitch may decrease.B. Your eyes become dim.C. Your tongue may lose the

52、function of taste.D. You may feel energetic and fresh.63. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A. If your tongue is dried with a tissue paper, it may work as well as before.B. Our tongues cant be dried while eating something.C. A tissue paper is the only thing that can

53、 be used to dry our tongues.D. If your tongue is dried without any saliva on it, it will not work.64. What makes each person different from anyone else except twins?A. The number of sensory organs.B. The particular smell of a person.C. The style of ones behavior.D. The functions of sensory organs.65

54、. What is the text mainly about?A. A newborns senses of the sensory organs.B. The functions of sensory organs.C. The connectivity of our tongue and ears.D. The differences of senses between women and men.DThe AlphaGo programs victory is an example of how smart computers have become. But can artifici

55、al intelligence (AI) machines act ethically, meaning can they be honest and fair?One example of AI is driverless cars. They are already on California roads, so it is not too soon to ask whether we can program a machine to act ethically. As driverless cars improve, they will save lives. They will mak

56、e fewer mistakes than human drivers do. Sometimes, however, they will face a choice between lives. Should the cars be programmed to avoid hitting a child running across the road, even if that will put their passengers at risk? What about making a sudden turn to avoid a dog? What if the only risk is

57、damage to the car itself, not to the passengers?Perhaps there will be lessons to learn from driverless cars, but they are not super-intelligent beings.Teaching ethics to a machine even more intelligent than we are will be the bigger challenge.About the same time as AlphaGos triumph, Microsofts chatb

58、ot took a bad turn. The software, named Taylor, was designed to answer messages from people aged 18-24. Taylor was supposed to be able to learn from the messages she received. She was designed to slowly improve her ability to handle conversations, but some people were teaching Taylor racist (种族主义的)

59、ideas. When she started saying nice things about Hitler, Microsoft turned her off and deleted (删除) her ugliest messages.AlphaGos victory and Taylors defeat happened at about the same time. This should be a warning to us. It is one thing to use AI within a game with clear rules and clear goals. It is

60、 something very different to use AI in the real world. The unpredictability of the real world may bring to the surface a troubling software problem.Eric Schmidt is one of the bosses of Google, which owns AlphaGo. He thinks AI will be positive for humans. He said people will be the winner, whatever t

61、he outcome. Advances in AI will make human beings smarter, abler and “just better human beings.”66. What does the author want to show with the example of AlphaGos victory?A. Computers will defeat human beings.B. Computers can become highly intelligent.C. Computers have unmatched potential.D. Compute

62、rs are mans potential rivals.67. What does the author mean by AI machines acting ethically?A. They are capable of predicting possible risks.B. They weigh the gains and losses before reaching a decision.C. They sacrifice everything to save human lives.D. They make right decisions when facing moral di

63、lemmas.68. What is said to be the bigger challenge facing humans in the AI age?A. How to ensure that super-intelligent AI machines act ethically.B. How to make super-intelligent AI machines share human feelings.C. How to prevent AI machines doing harm to humans.D. How to avoid being over-dependent o

64、n AI machines.69. What do we learn about Microsofts “chatbot” Taylor?A. She could turn herself off when necessary.B. She was not made to handle novel situations.C. She could not distinguish good from bad.D. She was good at performing routine tasks.70. What does Eric Schmidt think of artificial intel

65、ligence?A. It will be far superior to human beings.B. It will keep improving as time goes by.C. It will be here to stay whatever the outcome.D. It will prove to be of value to human beings.五、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）On March 19, Malala Yousafzai, a 15-year-old Pakistani student and womens educatio

66、n activist, returned to the classroom for the first time since being violently attacked by a member of the Taliban- a terrorist organization on October 9, 2012. Malala was shot on her way home from school inMingora, Pakistan. A Taliban group took responsibility for the attack, claiming that the atta

67、ck should serve as a warning to others. Members of the group follow a strict version of the local religion and believe girls are not permitted to go to school. Malala was targeted because she was appealing for girls rights to education in Swat Valley, Pakistan.Malala recovers from the attack at Quee

68、n Elizabeth Hospital in Birmingham, England. After a long period of recovery, Malala is starting as a nine-year student at Edgbaston High School. It is the oldest independent girl school in Birmingham, England. Though she has no concrete plans to return to Pakistan, Malala still speaks out as a voic

69、e for change in her country and everywhere.“I am excited that today I have achieved my dreams of going back to school. I want all girls in the world to have this basic opportunity,” Malala said in a statement. “I miss my classmates from Pakistan very much but I am looking forward to meeting my teach

70、ers and making new friends here in Birmingham.”Malala has been an Internet blogger, or writer, since she was 11 years old. In 2011 she was awarded Pakistans National Peace Award for her bravery in writing about difficulties of life and education in the shadow of Taliban. She has spoken publicly abou

71、t childrens rights and been nominated（提名）for an international childrens peace prize.After the attack in 2012, support for Malala poured in from around the world. The United Nations declared November 10 Malala Day. Former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown said the day honors Malala and shows the wo

72、rld that people of all sexes, all backgrounds and all countries stand behind the heroine.71. When was Malala violently attacked by the Taliban? (No more than 10 words)72. What does the underlined words mean? (No more than 2 words)73. What would Malala do though she couldnt return to Pakistan? (No mo

73、re than 12 words)74. Why did The United Nations declare November 10 Malala Day? (No more than 12 words)75. What do you think of Malala? Please share your reasons. （No more than 20 words）六、书面表达（本节共 1 小题，共 25 分）76. 书面表达（本节共 1 小题，共 25 分）假设你是实验中学的李津同学。近日，学校星光（STARLIGHT）英语社由于高三同学巨大的心理压力特向除高三外的全体学生征稿，请以“对手存在的意义”为题，写一篇征文。要点如下：1. 你的此话题的见解。2. 见解的原因，并举例说明。3. 对广大高三学长学姐的期许和建议。注意：1. 字数在 100 字以上。2. 可适当增加细节使文章连贯流畅。3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：对手 rivalThere are a lot of people that we need to be grateful to in our daily life, some of whom are our friends, but still someone who are our oppositions.