2013届新课标高考一轮复习（英语） 浙江专版课件：PART1 必修4 UNIT2.ppt

1、 struggle v.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)We must struggle for passing the entrance exams.(2)They were struggling to get out the burning car.根据语义找匹配A.挣扎 B.为而努力BA短语struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle for sth.为争取某物而斗争struggle with/against与斗争straggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起 struggle v.&n.活用单项填空He has been struggling _ success

2、in his business.A.against B.with C.for D.to解析考查struggle for努力以博取，struggle with/against 同搏斗。struggle v.&n.C根据语境猜词义(1)Tom regretted not telling his parents the thing.(2)I regretted to tell you that you hadnt passed the driving test.regret v.&n.根据语义找匹配A.遗憾地，抱歉B.后悔 BA短语regret doing/having done后悔做了某事regr

3、et to do遗憾去做某事regret to say/tell抱歉地说/告诉much to ones regret深感遗憾with regret遗憾地 regret v.&n.温馨提示remember/forget/regret后既接doing又接to do作宾语，它们选择的依据就是看非谓语动词与谓语动词发生的先后确定。当非谓语动词的动作先于谓语动词发生时，就用v.-ing或having done形式；后于谓语动词发生时，就用to do sth.regret v.&n.I only regret not struggling for the entrance exams at first.(

4、强调“没努力”发生在regret之前)I regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment.(强调“通知你”发生在regret之后)regret v.&n.温馨提示活用单项填空(1)They failed to pass the exam last time.I regretted _ them.A.to be not able to help B.not being able to help C.being not able to help D.not be able to help解析考查regret doing

5、的用法。根据语境：“没帮助他们”的动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以答案是B。regret v.&n.B(2)I regret _ you that Tom failed the exams and he regretted _ your advice.A.to tell;not to follow B.telling;not following C.to tell;not following D.telling;not to follow解析考查regret to do/doing的用法。regret to do意为“遗憾地要做某事”，regret(not)doing/having done意为“

6、后悔没做某事/做了某事”。regret v.&n.活用单项填空C(3)Much _ my regret,Im unable to accept your kind invitation.A.for B.with C.to D.by解析 much to ones regret意为“非常遗憾/抱歉”。regret v.&n.活用单项填空C reduce v.根据语境猜词义(1)Theyve reduced the prices in the shop,so its a good time to buy.(2)He is trying to reduce expenses.(3)We must gr

7、adually reduce the wage gap.根据语义找匹配A.降低 B.减少C.缩小ABC链接同义词：decrease 反义词：increase，rise 短语reduceby减少了(其后常加百分数，也可加具体数字)reduceto减少到(其后常加具体数字)reduce v.The shopkeeper reduced the price to$50.店主把价格降到50美元。The shopkeeper reduced the price by$10.店主把价格降了10美元。reduce v.活用单项填空Toms weight was reduced _ 10 kilograms

8、last year.A.by B.to C.from D.in解析考查reduce的基本用法。此处应根据句意选择，汤姆的体重只能降低10kg，不可能降低到10kg,所以答案是A。reduce v.A equip vt.&vi.配备，装备根据语境感悟其用法The laboratory is equipped with the most advanced volume control devices.这间实验室装备了最先进的音控设施。equip vt.&vi.配备，装备链接equipment n.装备，设备(不可数名词)短语equipwith用装备equipfor/to do sth.准备 equ

9、ip vt.&vi.配备，装备活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)良好的教育能受用终生。A good education should _.(2)我们的教室装有一台电视机和一台投影仪。Our classroom _ a TV set and a projector.(3)我们需要新的办公设备。We need new _.equip you for your whole lifeis equipped withoffice equipment confuse vt.使迷惑，使为难根据语境感悟其用法These questions confuse even the experts.这些问题甚至把专

10、家也搞糊涂了。链接confused adj.感到困惑的，迷惑不解的confusing adj.令人困惑的，令人迷惑的confusion n.混乱，混淆 confuse vt.使迷惑，使为难短语be confused in mind 心烦意乱be/become/get confused with不知所措fall into confusion 陷入混乱状态 confuse vt.使迷惑，使为难活用用confuse的正确形式填空他对这个令人困惑的问题感到不解，这个问题也困扰了其他人很长一段时间。He was really _ by the _ problem which also _ other p

11、eople for a long time.confusedconfusingconfusedthanks to根据语境猜词义(1)Thanks to the English language，we can learn a lot from other countries.(2)It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.根据语义找匹配A.由于 B.多亏了BA活用单项填空_ the new policy,we are now having a happy life.A.Thanks to B.B

12、ecause C.For D.Thanks for解析考查近义词的辨析。此处，thanks to应为“多亏了”，because后应加句子；for 表示补充说明的原因，后接分句，一般不在句首。thanks toA试填下面空格：(1)_ your help.We all passed the exam.(2)_ your help,we all passed the exam.A.Thanks for B.Thanks to解析(1)由于有句号，说明它们彼此独立，互不为因果关系，所以答案是A，表示“因而感谢”。(2)因为/由于你的帮助，我们才通过考试。里面有因果关系。thanks to your

13、help为原因状语短语，所以后面用逗号。thanks toABlead to根据语境猜词义(1)All roads lead to Rome.(2)His carelessness led to his failure.根据语义找匹配A.导致；造成(后果)B.通向BA链接leading adj.主要的，卓越的，一流的；领导的leader n.领袖，领导者，指挥者leadership n.领导，指挥，领导权lead to短语lead sb.to把某人带到lead sb.to do sth.导致/促使某人做某事lead sb.介词名词领导/带领某人做某事lead sb.to sp.把某人带到某地u

14、nder the leadership of在的领导下lead to活用单项填空The road _ the city is lined with trees.A.lead to B.result from C.result in D.leading to解析 考查短语意思辨析。按照词组意思排除。还要注意分析句子结构，找主干。leading to作后置定语修饰the road。lead toD(1)would rather not do sth.不愿做某事 Id rather stay for a little while,not leave right away.我想呆一会而不想马上离开。(

15、2)would rather have done sth.过去想做某事而实际上并未做到He would rather have left yesterday,but he had to wait for me.他想昨天就走的，但不得不等我。(想做而没做)would rather(3)would rather do sth.than do another宁愿做某事而不愿做另外的一件事 Id rather stay at home reading than go out for a walk.我宁愿呆在家里看书也不出去散步。(4)would rather sb.had done sth.(过去)倒

16、想做 I would rather you had finished your homework yesterday.我想让你昨天就把作业做完。(实际上没做完)would rather(5)would rather sb.did sth.(现在或将来)想做 I would rather he went out for an outing with us tomorrow,but he wont be free then.我想让他明天和我们一起郊游，但他那时不可能有空。would rather so在这里是代词，代替前面的分句或句子，构成缩略条件句，语义可由上下文语境得知。Will you ge

17、t a free evening next week?If so,let us have dinner.下周你有一个晚上的空闲吗？如果有，我们一起吃顿饭吧。if so链接if ever 如果有过/发生过的话if not如果不if any如果有一些if anything如果有什么的话if only要是就好了if possible如有可能what if倘若怎么样/怎么办if so I dont know if there are some mistakes in my composition.If any,please point them out.我不知道我的作文中是否有一些错误，如果有的话，请

18、指出来。if so活用单项填空(1)If youve finished,we can have a coffee._，youd better keep working.A.If so B.Only if C.If only D.If not(2)The girl seldom,if _，turned to her brother for protection.A.never B.ever C.any D.thenif soDB ridof 使摆脱，使解除A series of new policies have been put forward to rid the region of pov

19、erty.为了使这个地区摆脱贫困而提出了一系列新的政策。短语get rid of 摆脱掉，除掉，处理掉break away from 摆脱 ridof 使摆脱，使解除活用根据汉语意思，完成下列句子(1)你必须改掉你这些坏习惯。You must _ these bad habits.(2)她希望能摆脱疼痛。She hopes to _ the pain.(3)他们如何用这种方法处理污水？How can they _ waste water in this way?rid yourself ofget rid ofget rid offocus on centre upon/on concentr

20、ate on pay attention to 集中(注意力，精力等)于Educating children should focus on guiding and enlightening.教育孩子应以引导、说教为主。focus on活用根据汉语意思，完成下列句子(1)她把心思都集中在学习上。She _ her mind on her lessons.(2)我们的思想集中在一个主意上。Our thoughts _ one idea.(3)我饿了，上课就无法集中精力。I cant _ when Im hungry.focusedcentre uponconcentrate in class T

21、his special strain of rice makes it possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields.(P10)这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。“make it 宾语补足语 动词不定式”，it 作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。有时真正的宾语是从句。有此用法的动词还有consider/think/make/find/believe/declare/feel/guess/imagine/prove。He felt it his duty to take good care of them.The bad weather makes it impossible for us to go for a picnic.We make it a rule to do some English practice before class.Tom found it very embarrassing to be reminded of the longstanding debt.Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin?