江苏省淮安市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中模拟试题（含解析）.doc

1、江苏省淮安市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中模拟试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the mans grandmother doing?A. Having a swim.B. Reading an email.C. Taking a bath.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：Wheres Grandm

2、other，Mum？Has she gone swimming again？Shes got an email.W：She went earlier，but shes back.Shes taking a bath upstairs.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the womans friend arrive?A. At 11:05.B. At 10:45.C. At 10:20.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, Im meeting a friend whos arriving on the 10:45 train from Mumbai

3、.Can you tell me if its on time, please?M: It will be 20 minutes late.3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do first?A. Have a cup of tea.B. See the elephants.C. Watch the dolphin show.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Lets get something to drink and then go and see the elephants.M：But the dolphin show starts in

4、two minutes.I really want to see that.We can get a cup of tea afterwards.W：Good idea.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Which play to see.B. Where to buy a family ticket.C. How to celebrate their mothers birthday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：We need to plan a special treat for Mums birthd

5、ay.M：I think this year we should try and do something unusual.W：Lets buy a family ticket to the theatre.Then we can take her to see that play she wants to see.M：Thats a great idea.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man going to buy on Tuesday?A. A book.B. A magazine.C. A newspaper.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Did

6、you go to the bookstore, Andy?M: Yes, but they didnt have all the things I wanted to buy.W: Not even your superhero book?M: I got that, but my football magazine wont arrive until Tuesday, so Ill buy it then. Fortunately this weeks The Wildlife News was on the shelf.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话

7、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the mans problem?A. He got a broken DVD.B. He couldnt play the DVD.C. He bought a wrong DVD.7. What does the man want to do?A. Have his money back.B. Get

8、a better copy of the same film.C. Exchange his DVD for something else.【答案】6. C 7. C【解析】【原文】W：Im afraid Im not allowed to do that once its played.M：Just once.As soon as I realized it was the wrong film，I took it out.Its not damaged at all.W：Thats not the point.We never give money back on DVD sales.M：

9、Im not asking you to do that，just to give me a different film.W：Im sorry，but all I can do is let you have another DVD of the same film.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8 What do we know about the woman?A. She often eats out with her family.B. She works in a pizza restaurant.C. She likes going to c

10、afes.9. Why does the man want to go to the cafe in the town center?A. To drink coffee there.B. To taste the ice cream there.C. To enjoy the great service there.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】W：Its great to go out for a meal with our family or friends.M：I agree.We often eat out with our relatives.W：So have you

11、 ever been to a restaurant with your family?M：Yes，lots of times.W：So do I！And I love pizza restaurants.But I dont like cafes very much.M：Neither do IAnyway，there arent many cafes where we live.W：But theres a good one in the town center.That serves great ice cream!M：Really？I must go there sometime.I

12、love ice cream.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What relation is the man to Linda?A. Her son.B. Her husband.C. Her neighbor.11. Where does Linda work?A. At a hospital.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bank.12. What does the man do on Saturday?A. He does some cleaning.B. He washes clothes.C. He goes s

13、hopping.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】W：Thank you, Paul,for giving your time for this interview on changing family roles.Now,I understand you take care of the baby.M：Thats right.I take care of Veronica during the day.W：And your wife goes out to work?M：Yes.Linda is the manager at Grosston Bank.W：What

14、do you do?M：Im a nurse.I work at night at City Hospital.W：Oh!Tell me how you share the housework.M：Well, I cook dinner every night.I kind of enjoy cooking.We seldom go to the restaurants.W：And what does Linda do?M：Oh,she washes all the clothes on Saturday morning while I clean the house.She does the

15、 shopping,too.Usually on Saturday afternoon.We relax and have fun on Sunday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the man think of Flower Arranging?A. Boring.B. Challenging.C. Practical.14. Why doesnt the man want to take Photography?A. It lasts too long.B. Its too expensive.C. It started

16、 last week.15. What course do the speakers decide to take in the end?A. Indian Cooking.B. Web Design for Beginners.C. Italian Wine.16. What will the speakers do tomorrow morning?A. Go to the course centre.B. Make a telephone call.C. Attend an Indian party.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W:There y

17、ou are, Ben. The information about the evening classes I sent off for has arrived. Right, here are the general courses.M:Flower Arranging. Thats a real course? Why would someone want to do that?W:You sit in front of the TV watching baseball for 3 hours every Saturday and many people would find that

18、boring too.M:OK, relax. Lets see what else is there.W:Photography.That looks interesting. It started last week, but I dont think that would be a problem.M:But look at the price. $280 is too much for me. I wonder why its so expensive. I dont think I can afford it. But, hey, at least its cheaper than

19、the Italian Wine course. Look at that$400. Web Design for Beginners. Its pretty cheap. What do you think?W:I dont want to see a computer in the evening.M:Hey, look, how about Indian Cooking. It starts this week. A little bit expensive.W: $190.You know how much I love Indian food. Ill call them tomor

20、row to see if there are still spaces available.M:Ill call them right away.W:There wont be anyone there now. We can try in the morning.M:Great! We can have our own Indian dinner parties.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What do we know about the film?A. Its about nature.B. Its a childrens film.C.

21、It has won an international prize.18. When does the museum close?A. At 5 pm.B. At 6 pm.C. At 7 pm.19. What can children do at the basement?A. Draw pictures on computers.B. Watch a working steam engine.C. See a lifesized model of a spaceship.20. How will the listeners get in touch with the program to

22、 get free tickets?A. By letter.B. By email.C. By phone.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】Next on the program，were offering free tickets to go and see a film called A Year in Greenland.The film，which tells you all about the plants and animals in that wonderful country，has won a prize at the national

23、 film festivalits well worth seeing.The film can only be seen at a new cinema that has just been completed inside the Science Museum in the city centre.It will be shown this Sunday every hour from midday onwards，with the last show at 5 oclock，two hours before the museum closes.So there are six times

24、 to choose from.So why not take the whole family to the museum this Sunday？There are a lot of things to do.Children will want to head straight down to the basement where the computers are kept.I promise you theyll come away with all sorts of exciting pictures theyve created.Moving to the first floor

25、，a working steam engine and a lifesized model of a spaceship are among the favorite exhibits.Entrance to the museum is free on Sundays，but it would normally cost 3.25 to go and see the film.To get your free tickets，you should email this program by midday on Friday.Weve only got a limited number of t

26、ickets，so the earlier you email us，the more likely you are to get one.Well then get in touch with you before 12 oclock by phone on Saturday if youve been successful.So have a pencil and paper ready after this song.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfter e

27、ight puppies (幼犬) were abandoned on the side of the road in Texas，an animal shelter came to the rescue and brought them all the way from Brownwood，Texas to Wintersville，Ohio. Their journey was，by no means，a simple one. The puppies were first found fighting for their lives in a muddy channel. They we

28、re extremely weak and dehydrated (脱水) after being forced to protect themselves in the burning Texas sun. Once the puppies were discovered，their journey was far from over. They were immediately brought to what is known as a “high kill” shelter，and after only a few hours，were scheduled for euthanasia.

29、 Things werent looking good for the pups. Luckily，they were rescued once more. “Theres a group that specifically goes around to these high kill shelters and rescues the animals that are scheduled for euthanasia，” said Brandi Damewood，the JCHS Community Outreach Manager. “These guys were rescued by t

30、he Corrine T. Smith Animal Center. ”The puppies would eventually end up under the care of the Jefferson County Humane Society. This is because nokill shelters and rescue organizations often work together to aid in urgent cases. An incredible network of shelters helping other shelters enables these m

31、iracle workers to save so many pets in danger of being put down prematurely. “We have had a lot of other rescue groups come in and they help us get some of our animals adopted out like when we re too full or things of that nature，so we kind of help each other out，and so this was a favor to help this

32、 particular shelter，”said Damewood. The JCHS has appropriately titled the puppies journey “the freedom ride”. The 20leg trip required 16 different volunteers to drive a total of 1,300 miles. But it was all worth it to save these adorable pups!“We have a board member，Michelle Zdybicki，who is very act

33、ive and involved in these transport groups，” said Damewood. “They would meet at specified stops，and then the puppies would be transferred to the next driver for the next leg of the journey. ”Since arriving in Ohio，the puppies have been vaccinated and are hoping to find forever homes in the near futu

34、re. 21. From the passage we know a shelter .A. is a place to kill abandoned animalsB. can never kill any abandoned animalC. is a place for abandoned animalsD. can provide anything for abandoned animals22 The underlined word “euthanasia” in Para.2 most probably means “ ”.A. practice of killing withou

35、t painB. medical examination for an animalC. physical care of a baby animalD. supplies of food and housing for animals23. The passage mainly tells us that .A. volunteers worked together to find homes for abandoned puppiesB. abandoned puppies caused animal shelters too much troubleC. eight rescued pu

36、ppies journeyed 1,300 miles in a “freedom ride”D. shelters tried their best to cure eight abandoned animals in Texas【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了八只小狗被抛弃在德克萨斯州路边后，一个动物收容所来救援它们，并将它们从德克萨斯州的Brownwood一路带到了俄亥俄州的Wintersville，进行了一次一千多英里接力赛一般的“自由行”的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“After eight puppies (幼犬) wer

37、e abandoned on the side of the road in Texas，an animal shelter came to the rescue and brought them all the way from Brownwood，Texas to Wintersville，Ohio.”（ 8只幼犬被遗弃在得克萨斯州的路边后，一家动物收容所前来营救，一路把它们从得克萨斯州的Brownwood带到俄亥俄州的Wintersville。）和倒数第四段“We have had a lot of other rescue groups come in and they help us

38、 get some of our animals adopted out like when we re too full or things of that nature，so we kind of help each other out，and so this was a favor to help this particular shelter，”said Damewood.”（Damewood说：“我们已经有很多其他的救援小组来了，他们帮助我们把我们的一些动物领养出去，比如我们饱和了或者类似的东西，我们互相帮助，所以这对帮助这个特殊的庇护所是一个帮助。”）可知文章多处提到的shelte

39、r是指拯救被遗弃动物的收容所。故选C项。【22题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段中“They were immediately brought to what is known as a “high kill” shelter，and after only a few hours，were scheduled for euthanasia. Things werent looking good for the pups. Luckily，they were rescued once more.”（ 它们立即被带到一个被称为“高杀伤力”的庇护所，仅仅几个小时后，就被安排进行euthanasia。小狗们

40、的情况不太好。幸运的是，它们再次获救。）可知，在这里情况不妙，幸运的是，它们再一次被救了出来，由此可知，它们是要被宰杀，由于是在动物收容所里，所以会是进行没有痛苦的死法，euthanasia在此处意为“无痛杀戮”。故选A项。【23题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“After eight puppies (幼犬) were abandoned on the side of the road in Texas，an animal shelter came to the rescue and brought them all the way from Brownwood，Texas to Winters

41、ville，Ohio. Their journey was，by no means，a simple one.”（8只幼犬被遗弃在得克萨斯州的路边后，一家动物收容所前来营救，一路把它们从得克萨斯州的Brownwood带到俄亥俄州的Wintersville。它们的旅程绝不是简单的。）倒数第三段中的“The JCHS has appropriately titled the puppies journey “the freedom ride”. The 20leg trip required 16 different volunteers to drive a total of 1,300 mil

42、es.”（JCHS恰当地将小狗的旅程命名为“自由之旅”。这次20英里的旅程需要16名志愿者全程驾驶1300英里。）和最后一段“Since arriving in Ohio，the puppies have been vaccinated and are hoping to find forever homes in the near future.”（自从来到俄亥俄州，小狗们已经接种了疫苗，并希望在不久的将来找到永久的家。）通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了八只小狗被救出后进行了一次一千多英里接力赛一般的“自由行”的故事，C项“8只获救小狗“自由行”行程1300英里”符合文意。故选C项。BBaby

43、giraffes inherit(经遗传获得) aspects of their mothers patterningwhich could give them a survival advantage if good camouflage(保护色) runs in the family. Just like humans have unique sets of fingerprints, every giraffe has a unique set of spots.Derek Lee is a wildlife biologist and population ecologist at P

44、enn State, and with the Wild Nature Institute, a research consulting group.He and his colleagues have been tracking giraffes for seven years, throughout 1,500 square miles in Tanzania.Now, theyve used image analysis software to study the spots of mothers and their babies.And they found that baby gir

45、affes inherit at least some particular elements of their patterning from their mothers, like how circular the spots are. They also found that baby giraffes with larger spots have better chance to survive their first months, because the spots are more like the dappled(斑驳的) sunlight in the bushes wher

46、e baby giraffes like to hide from hungry lions and hyenas (wild animals like dogs).The resultsand a lot of giraffe patternsare recorded and explained in the journal PeerJ.Lee et al., Seeing spots：quantifying motheroffspring similarity and assessing fitness consequences of coat pattern traits in a wi

47、ld population of giraffes(Giraffa camelopardalis)Its perhaps not surprising that a physical characteristic that protects an individual from being eaten passes the test of Darwinian natural selectionand get passed along to later generations.“The fact that these things are inheritable and they do affe

48、ct survival of baby animals makes us feel like evolution is embodied exactly by these spot features.” So if a moms camouflage is good, her babies, too, might have the spots that keep them safer.24. Why are baby giraffes with larger spots more likely to survive?A. Because their spots match surroundin

49、gs better.B. Because they keep away from lions and hyenas.C. Because their mothers tend to protect them more.D. Because they barely move around in the bushes.25. What does “embodied” underlined in the last paragraph mean?A. Promoted.B. Represented.C. Questioned.D. Prevented.26. What is the best titl

50、e for the text?A. Animals Have Their Unique Sets of PatterningB. Moms Genes Make Some Giraffes Hard to SpotC. Derek Lee Has Been Studying Animal PatterningD. Animal Physical Characteristics Are Similar to Familys【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究指出，像人类有独特的指纹一样，每只长颈鹿都有独特的斑纹。如果小长颈鹿继承了它们母亲的某些遗传特征，那么它

51、们可能就有了生存优势。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“They also found that baby giraffes with larger spots have better chance to survive their first months, because the spots are more like the dappled(斑驳的) sunlight in the bushes where baby giraffes like to hide from hungry lions and hyenas (wild animals like dogs).”可知他们还发

52、现，斑点较大的小长颈鹿在头几个月里生存的几率更高，因为斑点更像灌木丛里的斑驳阳光，小长颈鹿喜欢躲在那里躲避饥饿的狮子和鬣狗(像狗一样的野生动物)。由此可知，斑点较大的小长颈鹿更容易存活，是因为它们的斑点与周围环境更匹配。故选A。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Its perhaps not surprising that a physical characteristic that protects an individual from being eaten passes the test of Darwinian natural selectionand get passed a

53、long to later generations.”以及后文“So if a moms camouflage is good, her babies, too, might have the spots that keep them safer.”可知，上文提到保护个体生存的生理特征符合达尔文的自然选择法则，下文则提到如果母亲的保护色是有效的，其幼崽就可能经遗传继承这些斑纹，变得更安全，结合信息可知，有助于生存的斑纹会被遗传，这些斑纹正体现了进化论。即画线词意思为“体现”。A. Promoted.促进；B. Represented.体现；C. Questioned.质疑；D. Prevent

54、ed.阻止。故选B。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Baby giraffes inherit(经遗传获得) aspects of their mothers patterningwhich could give them a survival advantage if good camouflage(保护色) runs in the family.(小长颈鹿继承了它们母亲的一些花纹如果良好的保护色在家族中代代相传，这将给它们带来生存优势)”以及最后一段最后一句“So if a moms camouflage is good, her babies, too, might have

55、 the spots that keep them safer.(所以如果长颈鹿妈妈的保护色是有效的，她的宝宝也会有让它们更安全的斑点)”结合文章主要讲了长颈鹿幼崽可以遗传母亲身上的斑纹，如果这种斑纹是有效的保护色，那么长颈鹿幼崽便有了生存优势，不易被捕食者发现。故B选项“长颈鹿妈妈的基因使一些长颈鹿很难被发现”作本文标题最佳。故选B。CWhy have so many awards ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize, nor did Leonardo da Vinci or Adam Smith or Ch

56、arles Dickens.It would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and artists could win patronage from rich people-a king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money. With the change in social system

57、s across the world, this no longer happens. A lot of scientific research is now cither funded by the state or by private companies. Perhaps awards ceremonies are just the most recent face of this process.However, there is more to it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, many more people will go and

58、see it or buy the DVD. When a writer wins the Nobel prize, many more people buy his books. When a group win the MTV awards, the ceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world. The result? The group sell lots more records.Most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizat

59、ions or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits but also the sponsors. The MTV awards, for example, are great for publicising not only music but also MTV itself！On the surface, it seems to be a win-win situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask

60、you a question-how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place?27. Why are some successful people like Shakespeare mentioned at the very beginning of the passage?A. To show great admiration.B. To provide the backgrou

61、nd.C. To prepare for the topic.D. To answer the question.28. Artists and scientists used to receive money from_.A. rich peoples supportB. ales of their worksC. different awardsD. the government29. The writer thinks awards actually do a better job in_.A. getting the winners great achievements recogni

62、zedB. financially supporting a scientists or an artists workC. improving the status of the greatest scientists or artistsD. earning more money for the awards ceremony sponsors30. What is the writers attitude towards awards ceremonies？A. Subjective.B. Approving.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.【答案】27. C 28

63、. A 29. D 30. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为现在的颁奖典礼过于泛滥，而可知大多数奖项由组织机构或公司赞助，受益的表面上看也有获奖人，实际上更多的是赞助商。作者同时对颁奖让获奖者的成就得到认可这一行为持怀疑态度。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Why have so many awards ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize, nor did Leonardo da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.可知作者不赞同泛滥成灾的颁奖典礼，像莎士比亚、达

64、芬奇或者亚当斯密等等伟人并没有得过什么奖，但仍然伟大。由此判断出作者提及这些名人是为提出主题铺路。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句in the past, scientists and artists could win patronage from rich people-a king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money.可知在过去，科学家和艺术家通过王

65、公贵族雇请他们作画赢得富人的“赞助”的，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句Most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits but also the sponsors.可知大多数奖项由组织机构或公司赞助，受益的表面上看也有获奖人，实际上更多的是赞助商。注意题干中的“actually”，暗示不是表面现象，而是事实上，所以获利更

66、多的是赞助商们。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段On the surface, it seems to be a win-win situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask you a question-how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place?可知，从表面上看，这似乎是一个“双赢”的局面，每个人都很

67、开心，但让我问你一个问题你认为宣传和营销在这里取得了多大的成功，以及取得的成就得到了多少真正的认可？所以表面上是双赢，但实际上赢家是市场，最后一个问句判断出作者对颁奖让获奖者的成就得到认可持怀疑态度。故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forgetfulness can be a normal part of aging. _31_ As a result, some people may notice that it takes longer to learn new things; they

68、dont remember information as well as they did, or they lose things like their glasses, cellphones or other small items. These are usually signs of mild forgetfulness, not serious memory problems._32_ For example, medication side effects, vitamin B12 shortage, alcoholism, tumors(肿瘤) or infections in

69、the brain can cause memory loss. A doctor should treat serious medical conditions like these as soon as possible.Emotional problems, such as stress, anxiety or depression, can make a person more forgetful. For instance, someone who has recently retired or who is coping with the death of a relative o

70、r a friend may feel sad, lonely or worried. _33_The confusion and forgetfulness caused by emotions are usually temporary and go away when the feelings fade. The emotional problems can be eased by supportive friends and family. _34_ Treatment may include counseling medication or both.If youre concern

71、ed that you or someone you know has a serious memory problem, talk with your doctor. _35_ Health care professionals can recommend ways to manage the problem or make suggestions on treatment or services that might help you out. A. Consider participating in clinical trials or studies.B. Its advisable

72、to have health issues treated in time.C. He or she can diagnose the problem or refer you to a specialist.D. But if they last for a long time, it is necessary to get help from a doctor.E. Some memory problems are related to health issues that may be treatable.F. As people get older, changes occur in

73、all parts of the body, including the brain.G. Trying to deal with these life changes leaves some people confused or forgetful.【答案】31. F 32. E 33. G 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。健忘是衰老的正常表现。随着年龄的增长，身体的各个部位都会发生变化，包括大脑。一些记忆问题与健康问题有关，而这些健康问题是可以治疗的。文章介绍了应对之法。【31题详解】根据前文Forgetfulness can be a normal part of agin

74、g.可知，健忘是衰老的正常表现。再根据下文As a result, some people may notice that it takes longer to learn new things; they dont remember information as well as they did, or they lose things like their glasses, cellphones or other small items.(因此，一些人可能会注意到学习新事物需要更长的时间；他们记信息的能力不如以前，或者他们丢失了眼镜、手机或其他小东西。)，F项：As people get

75、older, changes occur in all parts of the body, including the brain.(随着年龄的增长，身体的各个部位都会发生变化，包括大脑。)承上启下。故选F。【32题详解】根据后文For example, medication side effects, vitamin B12 shortage, alcoholism, tumors(肿瘤) or infections in the brain can cause memory loss.(例如，药物副作用、维生素B12缺乏、酗酒、肿瘤或脑部感染都会导致记忆丧失。)，E项：Some memo

76、ry problems are related to health issues that may be treatable.(一些记忆问题与健康问题有关，而这些健康问题是可以治疗的。)符合文意。故选E。【33题详解】根据前文For instance, someone who has recently retired or who is coping with the death of a relative or a friend may feel sad, lonely or worried.(例如，一个最近退休的人，或者一个正在应对亲人或朋友死亡的人，可能会感到悲伤、孤独或担忧。)，G项：

77、Trying to deal with these life changes leaves some people confused or forgetful.(试图应对这些生活变化会让一些人感到困惑或健忘。)符合文意。故选G项。【34题详解】根据前文The emotional problems can be eased by supportive friends and family.(支持你的朋友和家人可以缓解你的情绪问题。)，再根据下文Treatment may include counseling, medication or both.(治疗可能包括咨询、药物治疗或两者兼而有之。)，

78、D项：But if they last for a long time, it is necessary to get help from a doctor.(但是如果它们持续很长时间，有必要从医生那里得到帮助。)承接上下文。故选D。【35题详解】根据前文If youre concerned that you or someone you know has a serious memory problem, talk with your doctor.(如果你担心你或你认识的人有严重的记忆问题，和你的医生谈谈。)，C项：He or she can diagnose the problem or

79、 refer you to a specialist.(他或她可以诊断出这个问题，或者把你介绍给专家。)符合文意。故选C。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I grew up with two elder sisters.If I wasnt courteous(礼貌)to them，theyd fix me.So courtesy wasnt really _36_ in my childhood home.My sisters _37_ every

80、 chance to train me how to be a courteous _38_ .They made me open doors for them or help them into their _39_ at dinner.Years later I went away to college.The first time I walked into the library，I noticed a woman walking behind me and I _40_ the door open for her._41_ ，she glared at me，asking loudl

81、y，“Do you think that because Im a woman Im not _42_ enough to open a door for myself ?”She slammed(摔)the door shut，leaving me astonished and _43_ .My face burned with _44_ .I decided _45_ that there would be no more courtesy!As I stood there，another lady _46_ the door，her arms _47_ with textbooks.In

82、stinctively(本能地)I _48_ to open the door for her. _49_ I realized what I had done.I prepared myself for shouts.However，I received a warm smile and a look of _50_ .“Thanks!”she said brightly.“Its nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!”Of course，if I were REALLY a gentleman，I would have

83、 _51_ to help with her books.Despite this，I appreciated the good _52_ I got from performing all act of simple courtesy.To do otherwise would be to _53_ my lifetime of training.Courtesy brings pleasant，refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver，the _54_ or just an interested observer.Cour

84、tesy doesnt _55_ change our lives，but it can certainly transform the way we feel about life.36. A. importantB. availableC. delightfulD. optional37. A. made the most ofB. got ready forC. gave way toD. put forward38. A. colleagueB. assistantC. companionD. gentleman39. A. dressesB. chairsC. dishesD. mo

85、uths40. A. answeredB. unlockedC. heldD. forced41. A. InsteadB. Even soC. UnexpectedlyD. Sure enough42. A. strongB. confidentC. courageousD. experienced43. A. impatientB. speechlessC. anxiousD. desperate44. A. fearB. excitementC. embarrassmentD. envy45. A. in advanceB. in a flashC. once moreD. by cha

86、nce46. A. approachedB. passedC. pulledD. entered47. A. surroundedB. crowdedC. coveredD. overloaded48. A. regrettedB. refusedC. reachedD. hesitated49. A. UntilB. AlthoughC. In caseD. The moment50. A. doubtB. reliefC. guiltD. curiosity51. A. offeredB. agreedC. promisedD. waited52. A. thoughtB. process

87、C. feelingD. advice53. A. correspond withB. 1ead toC. go againstD. hold on to54. A. judgerB. receiverC. loserD. reporter55. A. necessarilyB. normallyC. casuallyD. naturally【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A【解析】【

88、分析】本文是一篇记叙文。自小姐姐们就教育作者要有礼貌。作者上大学以后，一次主动为女士拉门，却被责备歧视女性。这让他非常尴尬，但另一位女士对作者的礼貌行为表示感激，让他感觉到礼貌不一定会改变我们的生活，但一定能改变我们感知生活的方式。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. important重要的；B. available有空的；可以得到的；C. delightful高兴的；D. optional可供选择的；前面一句告诉我们如果我对姐姐不礼貌，她们就会惩罚我。所以对我来说礼貌不是可以选择的，而是必须的。故D项正确。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. made the most of充分利用；B.

89、got ready for为做好准备；C. gave way to让路给；D. put forward提出；我的姐姐充分利用每一个机会来培训我成为一个礼貌的绅士。A项与every chance连用，说明姐姐要求我对人要有礼貌。故A项正确。【38题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. colleague同事；B. assistant助手；C. companion同伴；D. gentleman绅士；我的姐姐充分利用每一个机会来培训我成为一个礼貌的绅士。通常绅士都是彬彬有礼的，D项符合上下文串联。故选择D项。【39题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. dresses衣服；B. chairs椅子；C

90、. dishes盘子；D. mouths嘴巴；根据横线后at dinner可知本空与餐桌礼仪有关，姐姐们要求我们帮她们落座。故B项正确。【40题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. answered回答；B. unlocked打开；C. held握住，保持；D. forced强迫；当我看见后面有一位女士走进来的时候，我帮她拉住门。与第二段中“They made me open doors for them”相一致。故C项正确。【41题详解】考查上下文串联。A. Instead相反；而不是；B. Even so即使如此；C. Unexpectedly 没有预料到地；D. Sure enough确

91、实，果然；后后一句中“Do you think that because Im a woman”对方指责我歧视女性，这是我没有预料到的。故C项正确。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. strong 强壮的；B. confident有信心的；C. courageous 勇敢的；D. experienced有经验的；由前面一句可知对方指责我歧视女性，认为她自己足够强壮，可以自己开门。故A项正确。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. speechless无语的； C. anxious焦虑的；D. desperate绝望的，渴望的；对方摔门离开，让我十分惊讶

92、也无话可说，十分尴尬。B项说明我不知该如何表达自己的感觉。故B项正确。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。A. fear恐惧；B. excitement兴奋；激动；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. envy嫉妒；对方摔门离开，让我十分惊讶也无话可说。我好心帮助她，却被对方误解，这让我十分尴尬。故C项正确。【45题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in advance提前；B. in a flash瞬间；即刻；C. once more再一，又一；D. by chance偶然；在这一瞬间，我决定不再对别人有礼貌了。充分说明这位女士对我的影响很大，故B项正确。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A. appr

93、oached靠近；接近；B. passed通过；C. pulled 拉；D. entered进入；根据下文我本能地位她拉住门，说明对方正走近门。故A项正确。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. surrounded包围；B. crowded拥挤；C. covered覆盖；D. overloaded超负荷；另外一个女士正靠近门，胳膊里全都是书。D项突出强调对方手里的书非常多，故选择D项。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A. regretted后悔，遗憾；B. refused拒绝；C. reached伸出；D. hesitated犹豫；处于本能我伸手为对方开门。故C项正确。【49题详解】考查连词辨析。A

94、. Until直到才；B. Although尽管；C. In case以防； D. The moment一就；我一意识到自己所做的事情，就准备好接受对方的责备。故D项正确。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。A. doubt怀疑；B. relief欣慰；C. guilt内疚；D. curiosity好奇；然而我看到的是温暖的微笑和欣慰的表情。这位女士并没有责备我，反而对我表示感谢。故B项正确。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A. offered主动做；B. agreed同意；C. promised承诺；D. waited等待；如果我真是一位绅士，我就会主动帮助对方拿书。动词短语“offer to do s

95、th主动提出做某事”与上下文语境一致，故选择A项。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。A. thought想法；B. process过程；C. feeling感觉；D. advice建议；我很感激从简单的礼貌行为中所得到的美好的感觉，让我感觉很好。故C项正确。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. correspond with与一致；B. 1ead to导致；C. go against违背；D. hold on to紧握，坚持，不放弃；如果我不这样做，就我生活中所接受的利益培训相违背。故C项正确。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A. judger裁判；B. receiver接受者；C. loser失败者；

96、D. reporter记者；不管我们是给予者、接受者或者只是感兴趣的旁观者，礼貌都会给我们的生活带来快乐。名词receiver与giver构成对应。故B项正确。【55题详解】考查副词辨析及固定搭配。A. necessarily必要地；B. normally正常地； C. casually随意地；D. naturally自然地；固定搭配not necessarily未必，不一定；礼貌不一定会改变我们的生活，但它一定能改变我们感知生活的方式。故A项正确。【点睛】本文小题3考查了上下文串联。根据第一段可知姐姐们要求作者有礼貌，她们充分利用每一个机会来培训作者成为一个礼貌的绅士。所以选择gentlem

97、an。每篇完形填空都围绕一个主题展开，其结构严谨，上下文互为映衬，前后照应，所以解题时考生不要只局限在句子层面上，而要从段落或整篇文章入手，整体把握文章的内容，结合上下文，寻找答案的线索。 例： In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my_36_, it was the same score. Later that evening, I_37_told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking

98、it over, we agreed that we knew our_38_much better than an IQ(智商) test. . After the ceremony, we told Michael about the_47_IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say jokingly,“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldnt be a doctor, not until aft

99、er I graduated from medical school!” . We went to the same clinic where he had receive the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points.（重庆卷） 36. A. joy B. surprise C. dislike D. disappointment 37. A. tearfully B. fearfully C. cheerfully D. hopefully 38. A. stud

100、ent B. son C. friend D. doctor 47. A. high B. same C. low D. different 析：重庆卷的这篇完形填空以第一人称讲述了如何对待孩子的成长问题。开头就提到Michael的智商测试，随之设置的几个题目都和此有关，可是在本段没有线索。但读到文章最后，“This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points.”，我们茅塞顿开，原来Michael是“我们”的儿子（38. B），六岁时接受了一次智商测试，分数很低（47. C），“我”很失望（36. D），所以“我” 眼含泪水告诉丈夫Fra

101、nk测试结果（37. A）。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Peter Snger and Liang Wu got together, it _56_ (strike) them that they must be long-lost friends. Both firm advocates in the fight _57_ air pollution, they believe that if you cant measure it, you cant beat it. Thats _58_ th

102、ey founded Green City Solutions: “The solution to quantifiably improve city air.”Their invention the City Tree acts as an air purifier an interesting _59_ (add) to urban trees and green spaces. Rooted in science, air pollution can _60_ (eat) by the vertical flat-paneled (平面的) “trees” dotted around c

103、ities across Europe, while the “trees” also act as seats for pedestrians. Snger and Wus vision is for a world in which people in cities can live _61_ (healthy). They long to create living conditions that allow all people around the world to permanently have cleaner air _62_ (breathe).Using remote te

104、chnology, the CityTree combines _63_ air-purifying feature of moss with remote technology to increase the air flow through the “trees”. This allows them to “suck up” and clean more air than normal, and the amount they filter can be increased _64_ (depend) on pollution levels at different times of da

105、y.The German green-tech start-up is now funded by the European Commission to set up a CityTree network of 15 brand new units and test it in a _65_ (science) way in Berlins pollution hotspots next year.【答案】56. struck 57. against 58. why 59. addition 60. be eaten 61. healthily 62. to breathe 63. the 6

106、4. depending 65. scientific【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Peter Snger和梁武一起创建了Green City解决方案，来对抗空气污染。他们的发明城市树起到了空气净化器的作用是城市树木和绿地的一个有趣的补充。文章还介绍了他们这一技术的优势，以及得到的资助情况。【56题详解】考查动词时态。stick在句中作谓语动词，根据上文When Peter Snger and Liang Wu got together可知应用一般过去时。故填struck。【57题详解】考查介词。根据短语fight against，表示“为进行的斗争”。故填against。【5

107、8题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。根据语境可知，此处表示“那就是为什么”句型为Thats why.，why引导表语从句。故填why。【59题详解】考查名词。根据空前的interesting为形容词修饰名词，可知此处要填名词。故填addition。【60题详解】考查动词的语态。主语是air pollution与谓语动词构成被动关系，且空前是情态动词 can，后跟动词原形。故填be eaten。【61题详解】考查副词。修饰动词live应该用副词healthily，表示“健康地”。故填healthily。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处考查 have sth. to do“有某物用来做”结构，to

108、do不定式作sth.的定语，不定式与sth.是逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式要用主动形式表示被动含义。故填to breathe。【63题详解】考查冠词。feature是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处的 air-purifying feature of moss是特指应用定冠词。故填the。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，depending在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且主语 the amount与depend on是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填depending。【65题详解】考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的名词way可知，此处应该填形容词来修饰名词。故填scientific

109、。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第九小题，分析句子结构可知depending在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且主语 the amount与depend on是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填depending。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)66. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Harry写信向你了解网络对中国学生学习方式的影响。请根据以

110、下提示，给他写封回信。1. 网络的发展给中国学生带来了很多新的学习方式；2. 学习方式的变化表现在课程选择方式、教学方式、作业布置等方面；3. 你的感想。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加一些细节，以使文章内容通顺连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Harry，I m glad to receive your letter._Yours sincerely，Li Hua【答案】Dear Harry,Im glad to receive your letter. Youve asked me about the influence of Internet on t

111、he learning ways of our Chinese students. Now let me introduce it to you.First of all, students are able to choose subjects on the Internet according to their levels, interests and needs. Then, they can just stay at home and study in a virtualreality school. When they put on their 3D image glasses,

112、they will feel as though they were actually in a classroom having lessons. Besides, after class, students can get their homework sent to them by the teacher according to their different performances.In short, the Internet plays an important role in the new ways of learning.Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析

113、】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Harry写信向你了解网络对中国学生学习方式的影响。请根据以下提示，给他写封回信。1. 网络的发展给中国学生带来了很多新的学习方式；2. 学习方式的变化表现在课程选择方式、教学方式、作业布置等方面；3. 你的感想。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：influence (影响)；introduce(介绍)；be able to(能够)；on the Internet(在网上)；according to(根据)；stay at home(呆在家里)；virtualreality(虚拟现实)

114、；put on(戴上)；besides(而且)；after class(下课后)；play an important role in(在起重要作用)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如When they put on their 3D image glasses, they will feel as though th

115、ey were actually in a classroom having lessons.运用时间状语从句；Besides, after class, students can get their homework sent to them by the teacher according to their different performances.运用“get+宾语+宾补”结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写(满分25分)67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的

116、故事。It was the wedding anniversary and Ria(Wife) was waiting for her husband to show up. After some years of marriage, things changed between them. Once they are a loving couple who couldnt live without each other, but now everything had changed. Now, they were fighting over every little thing, but b

117、oth of them didnt like to put an end into their marriage.Ria was waiting to see if Manoj(Husband) remembered that it was their wedding anniversary. As the doorbell rang, she ran toward the door and opened it with a smile and a bunch of flowers to greet her husband. They started to celebrate the anni

118、versary. They wanted to make up for fights. They planned to prepare champagne and light music to celebrate.All of a sudden, the phone in the bedroom rang. Ria went to pick it up. On the call there was a man who said, “Hello maam, I am calling from the police station. Is this Mr. Manoj Kumars number？

119、”She replied, “Yes, it is! ”“I am sorry, maam, but an accident happened and a man died. We got this number from his wallet. Can you please come to the police station and identify the body？”the man replied.Ria was extremely shocked! “But my husband is with me here! ”she replied in disbelief.“Sorry, m

120、aam, but the incident took place this afternoon and he died while he was getting off a bus.” the man replied. On hearing this, Ria was about to lose her consciousness. “How could this happen？”she thought to herself.She had read some stories about souls returning to meet their loved ones after their

121、death. Her heart sank .In fear she ran towards other rooms to look for her husband. But he was not there.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用过的关键词语。Paragraph 1：She said to herself, “Its true! He left me forever.”_Paragraph 2：Suddenly there was a n

122、oise from bathroom, and Manoj came out from it._【答案】Paragraph 1：She said to herself, “Its true! He left me forever.” What happened flooded into her mind. Deeply drowned in sorrow, she regretted fighting with Manoj for every little thing and reflected on herself, “How silly I was! How could I live wi

123、thout him! Oh, God! I can die to have another chance to make up for every fight we had, but now I lost the chance forever.” With tears rolling down, Ria fell on the floor in great pain.Paragraph 2：Suddenly there was a noise from bathroom, and Manoj came out from it. “Darling, what happened？”Manoj as

124、ked and rushed towards Ria. She held him tightly, and crying, “Oh, God, its you! I received a phone call from the police station saying you died, I.”Manoj interrupted, “Sorry, I forgot to tell you my wallet was stolen.”Hearing this, Ria wiped the tears in relief, “Thank goodness! It was a false alar

125、m.Anyhow, I will never fight with you! ” The couple hugged each other, determined to cherish and enjoy every moment of life because life might not give you a second chance.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，上文主要讲述了Ria和丈夫Manoj在家庆祝结婚周年纪念日时，Ria接到警察局的电话，说她的丈夫出事故去世了，他们通过钱包里的电话找到了Ria，让她去警察局辨认尸体。Ria不敢相信，说自己

126、的丈夫就在家里，但是对方坚持说她丈夫已经死了，Ria也想起一些故事，讲的是灵魂在亲人死后回来与他们见面。她的心一沉，恐惧之下，她跑到别的房间去找她的丈夫。但他不在那里。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：她对自己说:“这是真的！他永远地离开了我。”所以后文应该是讲述Ria相信自己丈夫确实死了之后的反应，所发生的事涌进了她的脑海。她沉浸在悲伤之中，后悔和Manoj为小事争吵，Ria陷入了无尽的自责中，倒在了地板上；第二段开头是：突然浴室里传来一阵响声，Manoj从里面走了出来。本段应该写Manoj看到妻子哭泣时的反应，以及解释说自己的钱包被偷了，才造成了这场误会。这对夫妻互相拥抱，决心要珍惜和享受生

127、命的每一刻，因为生命可能不会给你第二次机会。文章主要应用一般过去时，最后还要注意至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语，续写完成后，用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：deeply drowned in；reflect on oneself；interrupt；in relief；determined to等高级词汇；What happened flooded into her mind. 运用主语从句；The couple hugged each other, determined to cherish and enjoy every moment of life because life might not give you a second chance.运用原因状语从句等高级句式。