江苏省江阴市山观高级中学高一英语习题：M3 U1 WORDS II.doc

1、M3U1 Words IIM3U1 Words II1.volunteer: n. 志愿者v. 志愿做，自愿做volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事Many volunteers volunteered to help the old in their town.许多志愿者自愿帮助镇上的老人。 volunteer for sth.志愿为某事（出力）voluntary: adj. 志愿的 voluntarily: adv.志愿地2.be related to: 与有关= be linked to/withWealth is seldom related to happiness.财

2、富很少和快乐联系起来。 relative: adj.相对的n. 亲戚 relation: n .关系，联系3.add: v. 增加add sth. to sth. 把加到上Would you like to add more sugar to your coffee?你想要给你的咖啡再加点糖吗？add to 增添The news added to our worries.这个消息增加了我们的担忧。add up 加起来add up to 总计The cost of the trip added up to 2000 yuan. 旅行的费用总计2000元。4.ache: n. 疼痛a stomac

3、h ache胃痛5.cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事On seeing such a funny thing, I cant help laughing.一看到如此有趣的东西，我就忍不住笑了起来。cant help do sth. 不能帮助做某事I cant help do the work because I have no time.我不能帮忙做这个工作，因为我没时间。1.chance n. 机会，可能性，机率He valued the chance to go abroad.他很珍惜出国的机会。have a fair chance of (doing) sth.有

4、很大的可能性做某事small / slim有很小的可能性做某事There is a chance that it will rain today.有可能今天要下雨。2.latter: adj. 后来的He was happy in the latter years of his life.晚年他很开心。the latter后者 the former前者3.likely: adj. 可能的He is likely to come.= It is likely that he will come.可以说 It is likely/probable/ possible to do sth/that但只能说 sb. is likely to do sth.4.distance: n. 距离in the distance 在远处at a distance 隔一段距离within walking distance 很近distant: adj. 遥远的5.avoid: vt. 逃避，避免avoid accidents避免事故avoid doing sth. 避免做某事I cant avoid making mistakes.我不能避免犯错。