江苏省海安高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题.doc
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1、江苏省海安高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题(考试时间:120分钟 总分:150分)注意事项:所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上的无效。第一卷 (选择题, 共 95分 )第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Tim want? A. A pet.B. A birthday cake. C. A new v
2、ideo game system.2. What does the womans son want to be? A. A lawyer.B. A violinist.C. A writer.3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a bookstore.4. How old is the young man? A. About seven years old.B. About eleven years old.C. About eighteen years old.5
3、. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A country.B. A tour.C. A person.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. According to Jill, what is a cold day suitable for? A. Sleeping.B. Studying.C. Playing.7. W
4、here does Jills father think she should go? A. To the camp.B. To a park.C. To her friends.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Why do the speakers want to go for a bike ride? A. The weather is nice.B. The man has a new bike. C. The woman needs exercise. 9. How does the man feel? A. Hungry.B. Cold.C. Excited.10. Where
5、 are the speakers going on their ride? A. To the city park.B. To the mans house.C. To the grocery store.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 12. Why doesnt the man want to get a tree this Friday nig
6、ht? A. Its tiring.B. Its no fun.C. Its too cold.13. What will the speakers do for family night this Friday? A. Watch a movie.B. Go to the school play.C. Decorate their house for Christmas.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What did the speakers receive? A. Johns report card.B. An invitation to dinner.C. A thank-y
7、ou letter from a high school.15. Which class does John need to work on the most? A. History.B. English.C. Math.16. What will John get as a reward? A. A pet.B. A toy.C. A movie ticket.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. When did the speakers cousins come to visit? A. In the spring.B. In the summer.C. In the winter
8、.18. What was the speakers job? A. She was a waitress.B. She was an actress. C. She was a TV producer.19. Why did the speaker call Charlie? A. He knew Robert De Niro. B. He would hold a pool party. C. He always had good ideas.20. What happened to the speaker and her cousins at the end? A. They met a
9、 famous actor. B. They were asked to leave the party. C. They moved in to New York City together.第二部分、阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节:( 共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMigingo, a tiny rock island on Lake Victoria in Kenya, measures just 0.49 acres. According to some ac
10、counts, it was originally settled by two Kenyan fishermen, who came here in 1991. Others say it was a Ugandan who came here first and then brought more of his fishing friends. It was this kind of contradictory stories and the battle over the islands fish-rich waters that created a conflict over the
11、ownership of Migingo between Kenya and Uganda.Back in 2009, Migingo has a population of 131, but the number has ballooned to around 1000. Drawn by the large population of Nile perch, fishermen from Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania crowded into Migingo. In spite of measures set in place to keep population
12、under control, the place becomes packed to the point where theres little room to walk in.Whats really surprising is that just a few meters away lies a much larger and completely uninhabited island called Usingo. It is said that the place is home to a demon (魔鬼), and fishermen are afraid to even set
13、foot on it, let alone live there with their families. But it turns out to be just a rumor online. Locals havent even heard about any demons, but they do have a very practical reason.Despite permanent police presence from both Uganda and Kenya, pirate (海盗) attacks still occur. They are not as frequen
14、t and violent as they used to be, but every few months fishermen do run into pirate stealing their catch and boat engines, sometimes even killing them in the process. But there is strength in numbers, so its safer for most people to live on Migingo than to risk moving to Usingo.Migingo remains the w
15、orld most densely populated island, but it may not hold that title for much longer. Due to over-fishing around the island, the supply of Nile perch is on the decrease, and people are starting to move to other fishing spots.21. What can we know about Migingo according to the text?A. It belongs to two
16、 countries.B. It has the densest population.C. It attracts the most tourists.D. It is home to brave fishermen.22. Why do fishermen refuse to move to Usingo?A. They may be attacked by pirates. B. They cant get a huge catch of fish.C. They believe there live some demons. D. They cant be protected by p
17、olicemen there.23. What may happen to Migingo in several years?A. It will cause more violent conflicts. B. It will be a suitable place to live in.C. It will be deserted by some fishermen. D. It will have the largest population of fish.BWhen my grandmother died at the age of 96, there were two things
18、 she left behind in abundance-nearly 100 photo albums documenting decades of travel and home life, and a dozen quilts, one of which my mother gave me. Quilting is the process of sewing together fabric(作料)to make one large piece of fabric. In my family,quilting and sewing is a tradition that has been
19、 passed down through the generations. My mother says her great-grandmother would occasionally travel around New York State to sew clothing for other families. In the United States,quilting was a craft(手艺)that started as a necessity and eventually became much more. In 1862, the U.S. government offere
20、d millions of acres of land to Americans who wanted to move west. This allowed families to settle on land that that could eventually own. They often built their own homes and lived off the vegetables in their gardens and the livestock they had. Sewing was very important for women because they were r
21、esponsible for clothing their families and keeping them warm. Quilting also became a chance for women to socialize with each other.They would gather for so-called “quilting bees”,where they would meet up and work on one quilting project together. This provided a much-needed relief from the lonely li
22、fe of living on a large piece of land. Throughout history, the different patterns on American quilts have conveyed all kinds of information. From then,we can tell where a person lived,what region of the world they originated from, or sometimes a story is told in pictures on a quilt. Even today,women
23、 still gather to quit together in a show of friendship and a love for the craft,just like the old days.My sister has tried quilting a few times,and hopefully,her two daughters may one day continue this family tradition. 24. What do we know about quilting? A. It is a lost traditional craft. B.It is a
24、 major means of making a living in the USA. C.It is a craft that has become a cultural symbol. D.It was a way to carry on the American history. 25. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3? A. Introduce a new topic for discussion. B.Summarize the previous paragraphs C.Add some background inf
25、ormation. D.Praise the U.S.governments policy. 26. What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Working on the land. B. Participating in“quilting bees”. C.Designing a quilting project. D. Clothing the family. 27. What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To instruct how t
26、o sew together fabric. B. To show the authors skills of quilting. C. To tell about the struggle of women. D. To appeal for preservation of quilting.CWhen students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice,
27、people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as entertainment, but certainly not an education priority(首要事件). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students. Music tells us who we are, because music is an expression of the beings who
28、 create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came f
29、rom American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society. Music provides a kind of perception (感知) that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive (情感的) meaning of the same phenome
30、non. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all. The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are
31、the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themsel
32、ves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more necess
33、ary than people seem to realize. 28. According to Paragraph 1, students _ . A. regard music as a way of entertainment B.disagree with their parents on education C.view music as an overlooked subject D. prefer the arts to science 29. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz an example to_ . A. compare it
34、 with rock musicB. show music identifies a society C. introduce American musical traditions D. prove music influences peoples lifestyles 30.According to the passage, the arts and science_. A. approach the world from different angles B. explore different phenomena of the world C. express peoples feel
35、ings in different ways D. explain what it means to be human differently 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Music education deserves more attention. B. Music should be of top education priority. C. Music is an effective communication tool. D. Music education makes students more imaginative.D
36、An infectious disease is a disease that is caused by the invasion of a host by pathogens(病原体) whose activities harm the hosts tissues and can be spread to other individuals.Microorganisms(微生物) capable of causing disease are called pathogens. A true pathogen is an infectious agent that causes disease
37、 in any possible host. The terms “infection” and “disease” are quite different. In order to cause disease, pathogens must be able to enter the host body, stick to specific host cells, invade and multiply and do damage to host tissues.Pathogens may be spread through either direct or indirect contact.
38、 Direct contact occurs when an individual is infected by contact with the infection source. It also includes taking in the infectious droplets released by sneezing or coughing. Indirect contact occurs when a pathogen can survive the environment outside its host for a long period of time. So lifeless
39、 objects that are polluted by direct contact with the infection source may be the indirect contact for easily infected group.Public health measures typically involve killing the pathogen from its source or from its route of spread. Those measures include ensuring a safe water supply, effectively tre
40、ating waste water, and initiating animal control and vaccination(疫苗) programmes, etc. Personally, the first line of defense is to keep pathogen at bay by following good personal hygiene(卫生) habits. Prevent infection before it begins and avoid spreading it to others with some easy measures, such as w
41、ashing hands, getting vaccinated and so on.Man never stops fighting against all kinds of infectious disease.But in the past two decades at least a dozen “new” diseases have been identified, and traditional disease that appeared to be “on their way out” are re-emerging. Globally, infectious diseases
42、remain the leading cause of death. Clearly, the battle has not been won. Nevertheless, it is increasingly difficult for most of us to deny the claims of science. We are continually presented with great amounts of relevant scientific and medical knowledge, which encourages us to take more responsibil
43、ity for our own health.32. What does Paragraph 2 focus on?A. Origin of true pathogens.B. Nature of infectious diseases.C. Strategies for avoiding tissue damage.D. Differences between infection and disease.33. What is likely to cause disease spread through indirect contact?A. Getting bitten by an inf
44、ected dog.B. Playing toys a sick child played with.C. Breathing in tiny drops from sneezing.D. Shaking hands with an infected person.34. Which of the following can best explain the underlined phrase “at bay” in Paragraph 4?A. At risk.B. Off course.C. Under control.D. Within reach.35. What does the l
45、ast paragraph imply?A. Man is at a loss about infectious diseases.B. Traditional infectious diseases are dying out.C. Science counts in defeating infectious diseases.D. The battle against infectious diseases is in vain.第二节:七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do People
46、Need Small Talk to Be Happy?Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is an important part of happiness, but how much conversation we require is under examination. In one study,researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of their conversation related with happiness. _36_ Scient
47、ists believe that small talk could promote bonding. Late last year, Princeton researchers reported that small talk keeps closeness with loved ones, and isnt merely the stuff of awkward exchanges with strangers. Still, chatting with strangers could brighten your morning. In a series of experiments, p
48、sychologists gave Chicago passengers different directions about whether to talk with fellow passengers一something they typically avoided._37_None of the chatters reported being rejected. Small talk can also help us feel connected to our surroundings. People who smiled at, made eye contact with, and b
49、riefly spoke with their Starbucks waiters, reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the transaction (交易). _38_One report found that when volunteers broke the silence to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were
50、 not approached. _39_In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by researchers had trouble getting a conversation rolling on their own, and had greater luck building closeness with others when they were supplied with questions that encouraged personal disclosure (透露). But people who were con
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