江苏省海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学2021届高三英语上学期12月联考试题.doc
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1、江苏省海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学2021届高三英语上学期12月联考试题注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:1本试卷满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟;2答卷前,务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上;3请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答,在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When
2、does the man want to meet Mr. Clark?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.2. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Go to the bank. B. Take a trip to California. C. Lend some money to the man.3. What does the boy think of his parents?A. Open-minded. B. Generous. C. Strict.4. What are the speakers
3、 mainly talking about?A. Which dress to buy. B. How to choose a dress.C. What to wear to the party.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At the womans house.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题
4、,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. What is the woman going to do?A. See a film. B. Visit a park. C. Go shopping.7. Which bus will the woman take?A. Bus number 112. B. Bus number 113. C. Bus number 153.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. What worries the man at first?A. He cant enjoy his trip with
5、painful feet.B. He has no time to travel with his family.C. He doesnt want to visit Paris this summer.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Visit another city.B. Take a boat trip. C. Go on a walk tour.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. For whom does the man want to rent a flat?A. Himself. B. His family.
6、C. He and his friends.11. What is the mans job?A. He is a college student.B. He works in a car factory.C. He works in the central bank.12. How many bedrooms does the man prefer to have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers?A. In a theater. B. In a studio. C. In a cin
7、ema.14. What does Peter think of classical plays?A. They are boring. B. They are challenging. C. They are wonderful.15. What helps Peter remember the words in a play? A. The talent he was born with.B. The training he got at university.C. The experience he gained on stage.16. How does Peter feel abou
8、t watching his performances on TV?A. Satisfied. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Who did the speaker go on a cookery course with?A. Her cousin. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.18. Which course did the speaker choose?A. The one-day course. B. The three-day course. C. The one-week co
9、urse.19. What surprised the speaker when she started her course?A. The course was popular.B. There were many teenagers. C. Many teachers were there to help.20. Which place did the speaker visit?A. A restaurant. B. A market. C. A supermarket.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、
10、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are four books which will make young readers want to continue turning the pages.Outrun the Moon by Stacey LeeOutrun the Moon tells the story of a fifteen-year-old girl and her determination to succeed, even in the face of disaster. Mercy Wongs life is completely turned upside
11、down when an earthquake destroys her home and school. Mercy is determined to help her broken city heal. Outrun the Moon is a heartwarming story about the determination of a teenage girl. Its the winner of the Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature.OCDaniel by Wesley KingThis first-person narrat
12、ive is told from the perspective of Daniel, a 13-year-old who tries to hide his obsessive compulsive disorder as he struggles to fit into the world of middle school. Then he gets a note that puts him in the middle of a mystery that may change everything. Full of heartbreak and joy, as well as import
13、ant lessons and themes, OCDaniel is a thrilling novel that will definitely make you cheer for Daniel and eagerly turn the pages.Amal Unbound by Aisha SaeedWith dreams of becoming a teacher one day, the main character, Amal, is living a simple, ordinary life in her Pakistani village until a terrible
14、incident forces her to become a servant for the villages landlord(地主). Her new life is a struggle, at times heartbreaking, but she stays strong. After many struggles, she finally returns to her loved ones and works towards her goals.Harbor Me by Jacqueline WoodsonThis novel tells the tale of six stu
15、dents who meet weekly to speak from their hearts about issues that are affecting them, from race, prejudice and privilege to immigration. As they express the feelings and fears that they hid from others and try to make sense of the world around them, the kids show the effectiveness of talking to oth
16、ers. 21. What is Outrun the Moon about?A. A boy has difficulty fitting into the world.B. Some students have a free talk every week.C. A girl helps repair her city after the disaster.D. A woman tries her best to become a teacher.22. Which of the following novels shows the importance of communication?
17、A. Outrun the Moon.B. OCDaniel.C. Amal Unbound.D. Harbor Me.23. What do the four books share?A. They are the bestsellers.B. They are suitable for teenagers. C. They are award-winning books. D. They are based on true stories.BThough not as mainstream as devices like smartphones and fitness trackers,
18、more companies are now experimenting with the concept of connected garments. Among the pioneers is London-based CuteCircuit, which has been creating fashionable smart clothing since 2004. The companys latest creation is the “Sound Shirt,” which allows deaf people to “feel” live music by transforming
19、 the tunes into touch feelings in real time.The fashionable jacket achieves the incredible function using software that changes the music into data and wirelessly sends it to the 16-micro actuators(促动器)placed inside the cloth. The devices vibrate(振动)in sync(同步)to the intensity(强度)of the music being
20、played, allowing the wearer to feel each instrument individually. For example, violin can be felt on the arms, while the deeper, heavier bass notes can be felt close to the stomach. The series of touch-like feelings across the wearers body enables them to feel the entire composition, resulting in a
21、fully amazing musical experience.To ensure the shirt is comfortable, the designers chose to leave out wires and instead wove conductive(可传导的)material into the garments cloth. Francesca Rosella, co-founder and chief creative officer of CuteCircuit, explains, “There are no wires inside, so were only u
22、sing smart materialwe have a combination of microelectronics and very thin, flexible and conductive material. All these little electronic motors are connected with these conductive material so that the garment is soft and stretchable.”CuteCircuit, which has been testing the Sound Shirt for three yea
23、rs, expects to make it available to the general public shortly. Priced at $3,673, the smart jacket will not be cheap. However, twin sisters Hermon and Heroda Berhane, who lost their hearing at a young age, believe the hi-tech garment is a worthwhile investment, especially for deaf people with a pass
24、ion for dancing. “Its almost like feeling the depth of the music,” says Hermon. “It just feels as though we can move along with it.” Heroda agrees, adding, “I think it could definitely change our lives.”24. What is the function of the actuators in the clothing?A. Turning music into data.B. Causing t
25、ouch-like feelings.C. Conducting electricity in the clothing.D. Wirelessly sending data to the clothing.25. Why does the author mention Francesca Rosellas words about the clothing?A. To explain how the clothing functions.B. To explain the principles of smart material.C. To show the clothing is comfo
26、rtable to wear.D. To show the designers have worked very hard.26. What do Hermon and Heroda Berhane think of the new creation?A. It actually isnt that advanced.B. It is affordable to most people.C. It is really worth having for the deaf.D. It can arouse deaf peoples passion for dancing.27. What is t
27、he best title for the text?A. Deaf people will be able to dance soon.B. Deaf people are looking forward to a hi-tech garment.C. CuteCircuits new garment draws deaf peoples attention.D. CuteCircuits sound shirt allows deaf people to feel music.CArtificial Intelligence (AI) advice is as influential as
28、 humans, but positive crowd views still overpower.In a study, researchers found that machines that make recommendationsor AI expertswere as influential as human experts when the AI experts recommended which photo users should add to their online business profiles. However, both AI and human experts
29、failed to budge them if their feedback was negative and went against popular views among other users, said S. Shyam Sundar, a professor of Media Effects.Because people are increasingly using social media to look for feedback, studies suggest that expert opinions and the bandwagon(从众效应)effect may be
30、important factors in influencing decisions, according to Jinping Wang, a doctoral candidate in mass communication and first author of the study. “Nowadays, we often turn to online platforms for opinions from other peoplelike our peers and expertsbefore making a decision,” said Wang. AI experts are o
31、ften less expensive than human experts and they can also work 24 hours a day, which, Wang suggests, might make them appealing to online business.The researchers also found that the AIs group statusin this case, national origin was pointed outdid not seem to affect a persons acceptance of its recomme
32、ndation. Among human experts, however, an expert from a similar national origin who offered a negative opinion of a photograph tended to be more influential than a human expert from an unknown country who offered a similar negative rating of a photograph.While findings that suggest group status may
33、not affect whether a person values the view of AI experts sound like good news, Sundar suggests that the same cultural prejudice might still be at work in AI experts for they could be hidden in the programming and training data.“It can be both goodand badbecause it all depends on what you feed the A
34、I,” said Sundar. “While it is good to believe in AIs ability to transcend(超越)cultural prejudice, we have to keep in mind that if you train the AI on pictures from one culture, they could give misleading recommendations on pictures meant for use in other cultural contexts.”28. What do the underlined
35、words “budge them” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Change users ideas.B. Satisfy users needs. C. Raise users spirits. D. Fire users imagination.29. Why do users often turn to AI experts?A. Because AI experts are more knowledgeable.B. Because AI experts are less influenced by feelings.C. Because AI experts ar
36、e always available and cost less.D. Because AI experts are so new as to be more attractive.30. Which experts negative assessments is a person more likely to believe?A. An expert who has great achievements in arts.B. An expert from countries with similar cultures.C. An expert with better personality
37、and attitude.D. A foreign expert who is very popular worldwide.31. What did Sundar mean by the last paragraph?A. People should have a mind of their own.B. People should be able to tell good from bad.C. People should be trained how to use AI properly.D. People should know AIs hidden cultural prejudic
38、e.DThe lights go down, music plays, and a young woman on a bike at the front of the class encourages students to spin faster and harder. When the lights go back on, the students on the bikes pull out their notebooks, and its clear that this is not SoulCycle. Instead, its a first-of-its-kind business
39、 school course at Fordham University that is taught on spin bikes in a university. “Its the first class that I mention to anybody when anybody asks me what classes Im taking,” said Amanda Vopat, 22, a business administration major. “I think people are really excited about it.”The 75-minute, twice-we
40、ekly course is the brainchild of Julita Haber, a business school professor at Fordham. “I have been introducing movement and fitness in my classes for the past seven years,” she said. “I found the spin class would really allow students to exercise while a professor lectures at the same time.”The cou
41、rse the students are taking while cycling is no joke. Managing Professional Relationships is an upper-level business school course taken primarily by juniors and seniors. The students are fully instrumental in each class, selecting the music, leading stretches before and after class and leading the
42、intervals during the class.Haber stops her lecture every 20 minutes throughout the class. While one student turns off the lights, another student turns up the music and a third student goes to a bike in the front of the class to lead their classmates in high-intensity interval that lasts two to thre
43、e minutes, just enough to re-energize the students.“Its a fantastic way of engaging students and as a professor, as a teacher, thats really gratifying,” she said. “They dont have their smartphones, and they dont have laptops so they are physically engaged and also mentally engaged in what is being s
44、aid.”The course is the first of its kind at Fordham, and Haber believes it is also a first across the United States. She has authored research on the unique classroom approach, which she calls fitness integrated(综合的)learning.Donna Rapaccioli, the head of Fordhams Gabelli School of Business, describe
45、d how students were “energized” by the class and said Fordham was open to expanding it to other courses. “Definitely,” Rapaccioli answered when asked if Habers course represents the future of learning.32. What might SoulCycle be?A. A repair shop.B. A healthy club.C. A bicycle store.D. A music studio
46、.33. What do we know about the business school course?A. It was originally thought up by Julita.B. It lasts seventy-five minutes without breaks.C. It is open to all students at Fordham University.D. It was taught in a university gym once every 2 weeks.34. What does the underlined word “gratifying” i
47、n Paragraph 6 most probably mean?A. Inspiring. B. Interesting.C. Surprising. D. Satisfying.35. How did Donna Rapaccioli sound?A. Proud and confident.B. Hopeful and cheerful. C. Informal and friendly. D. Humorous and clever.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why is it
48、 that we always seem to pick the slowest line in a supermarket or store? Basically, the reason is simple: the chances are against us. To explain, imagine that you are in a store where there are three lines. 36 If there are more lines, your chances of getting into the speediest queue are even less.In
49、terestingly, some people have come up with theories and formulas to calculate this kind of thing. 37 A pioneering queuing theorist was an engineer named Erlang. He wanted to figure out the best number of telephone operators to have at the telephone exchange in the early 1900s. Taking into considerat
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