江西省贵溪市实验中学2021届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、贵溪市实验中学2021届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 命题人：第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.2. What will the man d

2、o for the woman?A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company leader.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A

3、. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A.He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too

4、 lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some cxercise.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45. B. At 6:l5. C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema.听

5、第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How will the speakers go to New Yok?A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.11.Why are the speakers making the trip? A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger.B. Husband and wife.C.Fellow workers.听

6、第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B.In an office. C. In a classroom.14. What does John do now? A. Hes a trainer. B.Hes a guide. C. Hes a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. $ 10,500. B. $ 12,000. C. $ 15,000.

7、 16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four. B. Three. C.Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its comfortable.B. Its time-saving. C. Its cheap.19. What is good

8、about living in a small town?A.Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy. B. Colourful. C. Quiet.第二部分 阅读理解第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVisiting Washington, D.C. is not a waste of y

9、our time and money. There are many destinations in Washington, D.C. that you can include in your journey, which make your travel to this great city worth your time and money. Here are some notable attractions that the city can offer.* Smithsonian InstitutionIt is the image of 19th sandstone called C

10、astle. This is an institution that has got more than nine museums. A one-day tour is not enough to cover it all. The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum of Natural History.* Jefferson MemorialThis place houses the 19-foot statue of Americas third president. In addition, there ar

11、e some writings in the wall like Declaration of Independence and some Jeffersons writings.* Michel Richard CitronelleThis famous chef got a restaurant at the heart of Washington, D.C. He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries who frequent this place. It is not only about attractive menu, but the s

12、ervice is professional. The multi-course is accompanied with wine. The restaurants wine cellar houses thousands of bottles.* Mandarin OrientalThis is a taste of Asia in the district. The hotel amenities (设施) are world class with pool and spas. The restaurant shows the citys view on a flat screen TV

13、and the rooms have Internet access.* The White houseIt should not be missed. It is one of the most significant buildings in the city. Its architecture is grand and suits the citys landscape. There are guided tours that you can join in.* Twins JazzIf you want to enjoy jazz music, this is the place to

14、 be. You can hear grassroots musicians play. The food is also good.21. What can you visit in Smithsonian Institution？A. Castles. B. Museums C. Statues D. Restaurants22. What can you do in Michel Richard Citronelle?A. Taste Asian food. B. Cook delicious dishes.C. Enjoy good food and service. D. Swim

15、and enjoy free Wifi.23. Which of the following is your best choice as a music lover?A. Jefferson Memorial B. Mandarin Oriental C. The White House. D. Twins JazzBA robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live independ

16、ently in their own homes.The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器) equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates (定位) through rooms and around obstacles to find people on it

17、s own, provides video instruction on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owners to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.“RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the n

18、eed for help is detected,” said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.Currently, about 50 percent adults over the age of 85 need assistance with everyday activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for

19、 this assistance in the US is nearby $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial pressure on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.R

20、AS is the first robot researchers have tried to apply to their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that shown how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.“While we are still in an early stage of develo

21、pment, our initial results with RAS have been promising,” Minor said. “The next step in the research will be to test RASs performance with a group of older adults to get a better data of what video reminders and other performances they have regarding the robot.”24. What plays a key role in RAS servi

22、ng the elderly?A. Sensors B. Videos. C. Signal lights D. Head size25. What can we learn about RAS?A. It is the first robot used in daily life. B. Its function remains to be tested.C. It can locate people and do any task. D. It can cook for owners on its own.26. Whats Minors attitude toward the futur

23、e of RAS?A. Doubtful B. Negative C. Optimistic D. Uncertain27. What would be a suitable title for the text?A. Elderly People Leave the Nursing Home.B. Smart Home Tests First Elder Care RobotC. RAS, the First Robot to Make Home Smart.D. Older Adults Have Benefited from RAS a LotCSlowly but surely, we

24、re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in our life will be able to talk to each other at lighting-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US top out at an average o

25、f 19.42Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.“5G is one of those heralds (使者), along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of

26、 this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lost of information to model its environments as it moves. Its pulling in date from other vehicles ab

27、out road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, and also connected infrastructure (基础设施) constructors. Theres lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the high speed.And virtual reality glasses and headsets havent yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfu

28、lly betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist - or even replace - smartphones.Ericsson stated at Februarys Mobile World Congress how smart gla

29、sses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could reply on hardware for processing power.But dont get to excited. Theres still a lot of work to be down in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios

30、play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A right security of 5G. B. The super speed of 5G.C. A potential dream of 5G. D. The present world of 5G.29. Which of the following can replace the unde

31、rlined word “emblem” in paragraph 2?A. exhibition B. explanation C. sponsor D. symbol30. What do some tech companies expect of virtual reality glasses?A. They will be heavier than present ones.B. They will process power on their ownC. They will serve people instead of smartphones.D. They will bring

32、a big fortune to teach companies.31. What will the author tell us in the next paragraph?A. How to fully expand 5G coverage.B. How to effectively reduce 5G trials.C. How to nicely operate 5G hardware.D. How to widely construct 5G big cities.DFrom Madrid to Buenos Aires to Panama City to Lisbon, Presi

33、dent Xi Jinping has tirelessly promoted the building of a community of shared future for mankind, and the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议）as a means to achieve that.But not everyone sees it that way. While some countries have been quick to see the positive potentials ,others insist on viewing it skepti

34、cal. There have been the usual doubts from the intention behind . Although the mysterious threat they speak of is one that they seem unable to explain clearly.To some of them, it is a uncertain assumption that investments from China are potential debt traps that call for extreme caution or threats t

35、o national security. That is why the business combinations involving Chinese companies which would be mutually (相互地）beneficial have hit the rocks. The Chinese telecommunications technology giant Huawei, for instance, has found the doors to the 5G telecommunications markets of advanced countries clos

36、ed to it on national security grounds. Likewise, the European Union has agreed a framework regulating foreign investment(投资）, particularly those from China, due to the same reason.Even as Chinese and Portuguese leaders discuss bilateral(双边的） cooperation under the Belt and Road, there is no lack of c

37、oncern about Chinas influence. But existing EU rules do not forbid Lisbon from seeking such a partnership. If Lisbon sees no harm from foreign investment, no outsider is in a position to prevent it from making a choice in its own best interests.Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Costa has reminded EU

38、 decision-makers of his countrys desire for foreign investment, and advised the latter to avoid taking the path of protectionism. It was a timely reminder.Facing the challenges in todays world, China and the countries that have hugged the Belt and Road are convinced it is the way to common developme

39、nt and the worlds lasting peace and stability 32. Some countries that hold a negative attitude toward the Initiative mainly doubt its_.A. intention B mystery C power D potential .33. What does the underlined part hit the rocks in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Fallen into a trap B. Become a hitC. Made a differ

40、ence D. Failed to work out 34. It can be learned from the passage that_A. Huawei has caused serious security problems abroadB. the Belt and Road Initiative has gained much popularity for Chinas influenceC. the EU will take relative strict measures on Chinese investment.D. Chinas investment in Portug

41、al has been extremely smooth35. What is the authors towards Portuguese Prime Ministers advice?A. Negative B. Positive C. Doubtful D. Unclear第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Get Help When You Need ItSometimes even though you are paying attention in class, studying for tes

42、ts, and doing your homework, certain classes seem too hard.What upsets many people is that they work harder and harder as they fall further and further behind. 36 If you need extra help, the most important thing to know is that there is nothing embarrassing about it. No one is expected to understand

43、 everything, and people have very different learning styles. 37 He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly.You might also be able to get some help from another student. If theres someone you like whos a good student, think about asking that person i

44、f you can study together. This might help. 38 Lots of people understand something perfectly without being able to explain it.Another option for extra help is a tutor, either after school, on weekends, or in the evening. Youll need to talk to an adult about this because it costs money to hire a tutor

45、. Tutors sometimes come to your home, but there are also tutoring centers across the country. A tutor may have broad knowledge of many things or may be trained just one subject. 39 The advantage of having a tutor is that it gives you the opportunity to ask questions directly and work at your own pac

46、e.If youre interested in a tutor, check the Internet or the yellow pages of your phone book, or get a referral from a teacher, a friend, or a classmate who has a tutor. 40 Often college students will tutor high school students in their areas of study to help cover the costs of school.A. Sometimes pe

47、ople put off study.B. The first place to turn for help is your teacher.C. Good study techniques begin in the classroom as you take notes.D. Naturally, this makes them hate a class and everything to do with it.E. However, keep in mind that this might not get you the results you need.F. And if you liv

48、e in or near a town with a college or university, you may find tutors there.G. Tutors work with you one on one, helping review and further explain things taught in the classroom.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从各题所给的四个选项A，B，C，D，中选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。Greenberg was a lucky guy

49、to enter Columbia University on full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenbergs 41_changed. One day his vision 42_up and later he was diagnosed （诊断）with glaucoma（青光眼）.Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes. 43 _, the surgery didnt work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so 44_ that he re

50、fused to see anyoneAs Greenberg s best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and 45 to be his reader. Arthur read 46_ to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg 47_ scoring straight As. Still, he was 48 _ about getting around alone and relied on his frien

51、dThen, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldnt 49 him because of an appointment. Greenberg 50_. They argued, and Arthur walked off, 51 _ Greenberg alone in Grand Central TerminalGreenberg, who was completely 52_, st

52、umbled (蹒跚) through the rush-hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he 53_ at the Columbia University stopAt the universitys gates, someone 54 him. Oops, excuse me, sir. Greenberg 55 the voice. It was Arthurs. Greenbergs f

53、irst reaction was 56_, but in the next second, he realized what he had just 57_and realized, too, who had made it possible. 58 _, Arthur had been with him the whole way, using one of the most 59 _strategiesBlindness doesnt make Greenberg fail to appreciate the 60 of life. He always says he is the lu

54、ckiest man in the world41. A. faithB. attitudeC. reputationD. fortune42. A. steamedB. clearedC.litD. cheered43. A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise44. A. shyB. selfishC. desperateD. nervous45. A. learnedB. pretendedC. happenedD. offered 46. A. lettersB. newspapersC. textbooksD. magazines47

55、. A. imaginedB. carried onC. ended upD. considered48. A. curiousB. confidentC. excitedD. tentative 49. A. rescueB. accompanyC. comfortD. abandon50. A. explained B. apologizedC. panickedD. compromised51. A. consultingB. leavingC. findingD. serving52. A. confusedB. amusedC. satisfiedD. tired53. A. got

56、 offB. pulled overC. looked aroundD. ran away54. A. turned to B. shouted at C. knocked intoD. quarreled with55. A. raisedB. recognizedC. controlledD. lost56. A. pleasureB. sorrowC. reliefD. anger57. A. missedB. questionedC. ignoredD. achieved 58. A. GraduallyB. ObviouslyC. FinallyD. Strangely59. A.

57、brilliantB. familiarC. defensiveD. complex60. A. magicB. truthC. wisdomD. beauty 第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dr. Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷)，including meShe did my first operations when I was a baby，which were the most im

58、portant and 61 (effect) I dont remember the first two operations very wellbut I do recall 62 thirdDr. Barone was kind and eased me into the processShe let me choose my sleep medicine， 63 (make)sure that I was okayI recently saw a picture of me before my operation，and I know 64 a big job she did Dr.

59、Barone 65 (operate)on people with all types of birth defectsShe also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 66 free Many people benefit from her new ways 67 (invent)to fix birth defects of the head and faceShe has won many awardsA few of the most recent 68 (

60、be)Best Doctors in America 2013-2014，Americas Top Plastic Surgery，and many others Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid，and even though I was 69 (probable) just another patient to her，to me she was 70 (much)than just my doctorShe was and is my hero，and she gave me back my smile第 卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分

61、 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不记分。Today all the students in my school had a heat discussion about if we students should wear school uniforms

62、or not. 80% of the students thought wearing school uniforms will prevent students express their individual characteristic. However, 15% of them think it can help some students stop focusing on showing off his clothes. The rest, about 5%, dont take the issue serious. They are only concerned that whet

63、her they can get high grades. As for me, Im one of the 15%. I think wearing school uniforms can be vital importance in creating a sense of school identity but it also encourages students to feel like part of the school. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。近日有网友在推特贴出了中国大妈带领美国大妈在新泽西大跳广场舞的照片，你的美国朋友 David 看过后，很想了解中国流

64、行的广场舞（squaredance）的相关情况。请你用英语给他写封回信，要点包括：1)广场舞跳的时间、地点、参与人员等；2)广场舞流行的原因；3)广场舞的缺点。注意：1)词数 100 左右；2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3)开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear David， I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China.Yours,LiHua高三英语第一次月考答案听力 1-5: ABCBA 6-10: BCACA 11-15: ACBCA 16-20:CBCAB阅读 21-23: BCD 24-27:

65、ABCB 28-31: BDCA 32-35: ADCB 36-40: DBEGF完型填空41-45 DABCD 46-50 CCDBC 51-55 BAACB 56-60 DDBAD语法填空：61. effective 62. the 63. making 64. what 65. operates 66. for 67. invented 68.are 69. probably 70. more短文改错:1. heatheated 2. ifwhether 3. thoughtthink 4. expressexpressing 5. characteristiccharacteristi

66、cs 6. histheir 7. seriousseriously8. 去掉that 9. be vital之间加of 10. butand作文范文：Dear David,I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China. In themorning or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares todance to popular music. More and more young people are

67、also joining in now.There are many reasons behind its popularity. First of all,China has made greatprogress in its social and economical development in the past decades, and peoplehave more time and energy to enjoy themselves. Besides,doing the square dance isa good way for people to keep fit.However, just as each coin has two sides,this kind of dance has also leads tosome problems. For example, dancers play loud music and occupy lots of publicplaces, which annoy many other people.Maybe square dancers need to make somechanges.Yours,LiHua高三第一次月考英语试卷，第 9 页， 共 10 页 （含答题卡）