《新步步高》2017高考英语人教版一轮复习 必修3 UNIT 4 讲义.doc

1、高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -1-话题词汇1universe n宇宙2space n太空3spaceship/spacecraft n宇宙飞船4astronaut n宇航员5orbit n轨道6star n恒星7have a great effect on 对有很大影响8make a great difference 起很大作用；产生很大影响9change ones life 改变某人的生活10benefit from 得益于，从获益经典语篇BEIJING，June 20()About 330 primary and middle school students at

2、aBeijing high school are eagerly waiting for their teacher to begin a class from the space on Thursdaymorning.The special lecture will begin in a few minutes，given by female astronaut Wang Yaping，one ofthe three crew members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft，through a live video feed system.The students are

3、 gathering at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University in Beijing.Beforethe class，they first watched a short film about the life of Chinese astronauts on board of Tiangong-1orbiter，which docked with Shenzhou-10 on June 13.More than 60 million students and teachers at about 80,000 middle schoo

4、ls across the countrywill also watch the live broadcast of the class on TV.Wang will teach about motion in a microgravity environment，the surface tension of liquid，andhelp students understand the concepts of weight and mass and Newtons Laws.写作内容高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -2-1请用约 30 个词概括上面的文章。2结合该篇报道，

5、用约 120 个词发表你对“探索太空”的看法，包括如下要点：(1)人类在不断地探索太空；(2)探索太空的不同观点；(3)我的观点。写作要求1可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。佳作欣赏This report tells us that more than 60 million students and teachers will attend a special livelecture about physics，which will be given by Wang Yaping，the femal

6、e astronaut in Tiangong-1，out of the space.As we all know，since the first landing on the moon，men have never lost their enthusiasm forouter space exploration.Billions of funds have been spent，quite some lives have been sacrificed，and meanwhile secrets of the universe have been gradually discovered.H

7、owever，peoples views on outer space exploration are greatly different.On the one hand，some people think it is meaningless to allocate large budget to study such issues as whether there areother intelligent beings in outer space.On the other hand，others argue that it is worthwhile to investtime and m

8、oney into the scientific research of outer space because it can help us understand theuniverse better.Personally，it is necessary to continue exploring outer space because what we learn in outerspace can influence the future of the earth.The more we know about the universe，the better we canunderstand

9、 our position as human beings in this planet where we live and thus live harmoniouslywith nature.思维发散1.用分词形式作定语改写第句This report tells us that more than 60 million students and teachers will attend a special live lectureabout physics，given by Wang Yaping，the female astronaut in Tiangong-1，out of the s

10、pace.2用 it 作形式主语改写第句It is well known that since the first landing on the moon，men have never lost their enthusiasm forouter space exploration.3用 it 作形式宾语改写第句On the one hand，some people think it meaningless to allocate large budget to study such issues as高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -3-whether there are

11、 other intelligent beings in outer space.4仿照第句完成句子学生用于做作业的时间越多，获取知识的效率就越低。The more hours students spend doing homework，the less effective they will be in gainingknowledge.重点单词A写作单词1system(n.)系统；体系；制度2theory(n.)学说；理论3exist(vi.)生存；存在4unlike(prep.)与不同；不像5gentle(adj.)温和的；文雅的6climate(n.)气候7pull(n.&vt.)拉(

12、力)；拖；牵引力8puzzle(vt.&vi.)(使)迷惑；(使)为难；(n.)谜；难题9violent(adj.)猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的violence(n.)暴力10harmful(adj.)有害的harm(n.&vt.)伤害，损害B阅读单词11astronomy(n.)天文学12atmosphere(n.)大气层；气氛13fundamental(adj.)基本的；基础的14multiply(vi.&vt.)乘；增加15thus(adv.)因此；于是16atom(n.)原子17billion(n.&pron.&adj.)万亿；十亿18globe(n.)球体；地球仪；地球19carbon(n

13、.)碳20chain(n.)链子；连锁；锁链21oxygen(n.)氧高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -4-22gravity(n.)万有引力；重力23satellite(n.)卫星；人造卫星24crash(vi.&vt.)碰撞；坠落25spaceship(n.)宇宙飞船26exhaust(vt.)用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽27float(vt.&vi.)(使)浮动；(使)漂浮；(n.)漂浮物28religion(n.)宗教；宗教信仰religious(adj.)宗教的29biology(n.)生物学biologist(n.)生物学家30physicist(n.)物理学家phy

14、sics(n.)物理学31extinct(adj.)灭绝的；绝种的extinction(n.)灭绝.重点短语1solar system 太阳系2in time 及时；终于3give birth to 产生；分娩4in ones turn 轮到某人5prevent.from 阻止；制止6block out 挡住(光线)7cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋8now that 既然9get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解10break out 突发；爆发11watch out for 密切注意；当心；提防.经典句式1What it was to become was uncertain

15、until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dustsettled into a solid globe.随后它会变成什么没有人知道，直到 4538 亿年前，这团尘埃才慢慢地形成一个固体的球状物。2This produces a chain reaction，which made it possible for life to develop.这产生了连锁反应，使得生命的发展成为可能。3But when I tried to step forward，I found I was carried twice as far as on

16、the earth and fell over.高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -5-但是当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，并且摔倒在地。4.walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.既然重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。.课文语法填空The earth was just 1.a cloud of dust after the“Big Bang”The earth exploded loudly 2.withfire and rock.They

17、 were in time to produce many things，which were to make the earthsatmosphere.As the earth cooled down，water began to appear on 3.its surface.It allowed the earth todissolve 4.harmful(harm)gases.Then life began to develop.Small plants multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen.This encoura

18、ged the5.development(develop)of early shellfish and fish.Land animals such 6.as insects，reptiles anddinosaurs appeared after green plants appeared.Small clever animals spread all 7.over the earth.Theyare putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,8.which prevents heat from escaping fromthe

19、earth into space.9.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come willdepend on whether this problem can 10.be solved(solve).1.harmful adj.有害的；造成损害的1be harmful to 对有害2harm n.&vt.伤害；损害do sb.harmdo harm to sb.伤害某人；对某人有害There is no harm in doing.做没有害处。(1)The drought was harmful t

20、o the crops.这场干旱对农作物有危害。(2)Fruit juice can do harm to childrens teeth.果汁可能会损害儿童的牙齿。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Dont believe him.No harm has been done(do)to him ever since.As second-hand smoking is more harmful(harm)and dangerous，people want a total ban againstsmoking in public.高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -6-They don

21、t usually employ untrained workers，but theres no harm in trying(try)your fortune.(2)一句多译如果使用不当，这种药物会对你造成伤害。If used improperly，the medicine will do/cause harm to you/do you harm.(harm n)If used improperly，the medicine will be harmful to you.(harmful)(3)单句改错His film was a complete failure，and this did

22、 his reputation a lot of harms.harmsharmIt is more harm than good.isdoes/harmharmful2.exist vi.存在；在于1exist in 存在于之中exist on 靠为生There exists/existed.某地有；存在2existence n.存在；生存come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在in existence 存在3existing adj.目前的，现存的(1)The custom of arranged marriages still exists in many count

23、ries.许多国家仍然存在着包办婚姻的习俗。(2)They cant exist on the money hes earning.他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。(3)Nowadays，there are still many people wondering when the earth came into existence.现在仍有许多人想知道，地球是何时产生的。多维训练(1)单句语法填空There exists a good way to solve the existing(exist)problem in geography.This is the oldest Hebrew m

24、anuscript in existence(exist)(2)单句改错It existed different opinions on this question.ItThere3.puzzle vt.&vi.使迷惑；使为难；n.谜；难题1puzzle over/about 苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁2be in a puzzle about 对不知如何是好3puzzling adj.令人迷惑的,4puzzled adj.困惑的；感到迷惑的be puzzled about 对迷惑不解(1)These scientists have been puzzling about how to solve t

25、he environmental problem.高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -7-这些科学家一直苦思如何解决这个环境问题。(2)Im in a puzzle as to what to do next.对于下一步该做什么我不知道。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.He had a puzzled(puzzle)look on his face.His last paintings are perhaps the most puzzling，which even puzzle a

26、ll the artists.(puzzle)(2)一句多译消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。The firemen were in a puzzle about the cause of the fire.(puzzle n)The firemen were puzzled about the cause of the fire.(puzzled adj.)4.in time 及时；终于eventually；迟早；合拍应试指导(1)in time 的高级词汇为 early or late，sooner or later(迟早)；(2)at no time 位于句首倒装on time 准时；按时

27、in no time 立即，马上at no time 决不at a time 一次at one time 曾经；一度(1)Brian usually gets home in time to bath the children.布赖恩通常会及时赶回家给孩子们洗澡。(2)If you cant arrive there on time，you should warn them.如果你不能按时到达，应该预先通知他们。(3)Well do up your car in no time at all.我们很快就能把你的汽车修好。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中 in time 的汉语意思Andy knew

28、 he could not reach the house in time.及时Youll succeed in time because you are always working hard.迟早The marchers kept in time with the band.合拍(2)用 time 的相关短语填空At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.I want to be home in time for tea.高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -8-Youd better do one thing at

29、 a time，so that you can concentrate on it.At one time，that kind of thing would have made me really angry.5.cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋应试指导 交际用语中的用法1cheer sb.up 使某人高兴cheer.on 为加油2cheerful adj.高兴的；快乐的3Cheers！干杯！(1)Cheer up！Youre bound to succeed.打起精神来！你一定会成功的。(2)Paddy was always cheerful and jolly.帕迪总是很高兴，很开心。

30、(3)Cheers！With our coffee cups for our future!以咖啡代酒，为我们的未来干杯吧！多维训练(1)给玛丽打个电话，她需要人安慰。Give Mary a call；she needs cheering up.(2)当我感到忧伤时，我的母亲就给我讲有趣的故事让我高兴起来。When Im feeling sad，my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up.(3)我们所做的一切都是为了给我们队加油。What we had done was to cheer our team on.6.lay v.放置；搁；下蛋

31、；产卵词义辨析动词原形意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺；卧；位于laylainlyinglay放置；产卵laidlaidlaying多维训练用 lay，lie 的正确形式填空(1)The boy lied that the white hen had laid a black egg and that he had laid it in the box which waslying under this bed.高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -9-(2)Mothers routinely lay babies on their bac

32、ks to sleep.7.pull n.&vt.拉力；牵引力多维训练短语填空pull up，pull on，pull down，pull in，pull through(1)The train from London will pull in at noon.(2)The cinema she used to visit had been pulled down.(3)The driver pulled up at the traffic lights.(4)He is still quite sick，but the doctor is sure he will pull through.

33、(5)I pulled on my running shoes and stepped into the street.8.prevent.from.阻止；抑制；制止多维训练(1)单句语法填空Nothing would prevent him from speaking(speak)out against injustice.The laws protect everyone here from being attacked(attack)(2)单句改错He was prevented by illness coming to our birthday party.illness 后加 fro

34、mTo keep warm，he kept the fire from burning all the night.去掉 from9.They were in time to produce carbon dioxide，nitrogen，water vapour and other gases，whichwere to make the earths atmosphere.,最终产生了二氧化碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。句型公式：be to dobe to do 有五层意义：1表示预定，意为“预定”，相当于 be going to do。2表示义务，意为“应该”，相

35、当于 should。3表示可能，意为“会做”，相当于 can/could。4表示命运，意为“注定”通常用于过去时，描述过去的事实。5用于 if.were to do，引导对将来的虚拟语气。(1)He is to return from Germany tomorrow.他明天将从德国回来。(2)You are to be back by 9 oclock.高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -10-你要在 9 点以前回家。多维训练(1)完成句子你什么时候回家？When are you to leave for home?她将于下个月结婚。She is to be married

36、 next month.你应该报警。You are to report to the police.(2)单句改错If he was to play every game，maybe he could be one of the best players in the world.waswere10.I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.我发觉我被送出很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。句型公式：倍数表达法倍数的表达方式：,1倍数as.as.2倍数比较级than3倍数the size/he

37、ight/length/width.of.4倍数what 从句,5倍数that of.(1)The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机的飞行高度是那只风筝的十倍。(2)Beijing is ten times the size of my hometown.北京是我家乡的十倍大。(3)In our county now the grain output is six times that of before liberation.现在我们县的粮食产量相当于解放前的六倍。多维训练(1)同义句改写The red ruler is three

38、times as long as the yellow one.The red ruler is twice longer than the yellow one.(用“倍数比较级”改写)The red ruler is three times the length of the yellow one.(用“倍数then.of.”改写)(2)Its said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was(以前的两倍大)11.“Oh dear，”I cried，“walking does need a bit of pract

39、ice now that gravity has changed.”“天啊，”我大声地说，“既然重力改变了，行走的确需要一些练习。”句型公式：now that 引导原因状语从句now that 既然，由于，是连词词组，引导原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或既成的事实。口高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -11-语中 that 常可省略。,其他表示原因的连词或介词短语：1because 因为语气较重，常用于回答 why 的疑问2since 因为；既然可与 now that 互换3as 因为语气较弱4for 因为并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明5due to，

40、because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of 等(1)Now that the children have known the result，we can tell everyone else.既然孩子们已经知道结果了，我们就可以告诉其他人了。(2)Since weve no money we cant buy a new car.因为我们没钱，没法买新汽车。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Since youre here，why not have a drink?Since it is late，I shall go home

41、 now.The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too large.It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.(2)单句改错He was angry because what he said.because 后加 of.语境填词1Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful(有害的)as well.(2015江苏)2The debate between s

42、cience and religion(宗教)continues to be heated.(2013陕西)3When we were in the middle of the lake，a strong wind came all of a sudden.The boat was hitviolently(猛烈地)(2011重庆)4This hidden system(系统)works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元)in ourbrains.(2014辽宁)5Some experts think reading is

43、 the fundamental(基本的)skill upon which school educationdepends.(2015安徽).单句语法填空1If we had taken the other road，we might have arrived(arrive)here in time for themeeting.(2010陕西)2This morning，when I was walking on the street，I saw that two travelers were reading a map，高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -12-looki

44、ng puzzled(puzzle)(2012北京)3True creativity is the ability to take something existing(exist)and create something new fromit.(2014新课标全国)4China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishingboats from being attacked(attack)in the South China Sea.(2012福建)5One

45、night，when I was eight，my mother gently(gentle)asked me a question I would neverforget.(2014天津)6If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city to be cheered(cheer)bytheir enthusiastic supporters.(2011浙江)7Before a problem can be solved，it must be obvious what the problem its

46、elf is.(2011湖南)8The villagers have already known what well do is to rebuild the bridge.(2011江西)9Mrs.White showed her students some old maps borrowed(borrow)from the library.(2010新课标全国)10 Listening(listen)to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing loss in someteenagers.(2010湖南).短语填空watch out f

47、or，break out，cheer up，block out，prevent.from，in time1The destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certaindiseases.(2015陕西)2So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheerher up.(2014福建)3In the early 16th century，pe

48、ople thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block outdisease.(2011重庆)4We arrived in the summer，just in time to enjoy the midnight sun.(2014四川)5When the news came that the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army.(2011辽宁)6Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists，and always use your light

49、s in dark conditions.(2012天津).完成句子1因为 Suzie 不与我们一起吃饭，所以我们没必要买这么多食物。We neednt have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.(2012江西)2正在为下一届亚运会建的新体育馆是现在的体育馆的 3 倍大。The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the presentone.(2011陕西)3某些人看作是障碍的东西

50、却被很多人看作是有利的情况或因素。高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -13-What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.(2010北京)4两年后，父亲开始创业，但进展不是很顺利。Two years later，Dad started his own business，which wasnt doing so well.(2015陕西)5她和她的研究小组想知道互联网是如何改变记忆的。She and her research team wanted to know how the I

51、nternet is changing memory.(2015安徽)写作素材(关于恐龙)1据说恐龙曾经是地球的主人。2恐龙在地球上存活了好多年。3他们生下小恐龙，温暖的气候使他们迅速繁殖。4不幸的是，他们未能制止自己的消失。5此后人类就开始统治这个地球。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用 It was said that.，prevent.from.等结构。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文)It was said that dinosaurs were once the masters of the earth.They existed on the earth

52、for a long time.They gave birth to young babies and the warm climate helped them multiplyquickly.Unfortunately，they couldnt prevent themselves from disappearing and then it was the turn of the humans to control the earth.阅读理解AA new planet-hunting technique has detected the most earth-like planet yet

53、 around a star other thanour sun，raising hopes of finding a space rock that might support life，astronomers(天文学家)reported recently.“This is an important discovery to answer the question Are we alone？”said Michael Turnerof the National Science Foundation.“The team has discovered the most earth-like pl

54、anet yet，and more importantly，has proved thepower of a new technique that is sensitive(灵敏的)to detecting planets that are fit for people to live高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -14-on，”Turner said in a statement.In the last decade，astronomers have detected more than 160 planets moving around stars outside o

55、ursolar system.Most of these have been gas giant planets like Jupiter，which are unfit for life.But an international team has detected a cold planet about 5.5 times more massive than theearthstill small enough to be considered earth-likemoving around a star about 20,000 light yearsaway，close to the c

56、enter of the Milky Way.To find this new planet，the team used a technique called gravitational microlensing(引力微观透镜法)When a planet is circling the closest star，the planets gravity can add its own signature to thelight.This kind of light signature was observed on July 11 by a group of telescopes in a p

57、rojectknown as OGLE，short for Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment.“The main advantage of microlensing is the signals for low-mass planets：Theyre not weaksignals.Theyre just rare，”Bennett of the University of Notre Dame in Indiana said by telephone.“If there happens to be a straight line between

58、 a foreground star with its planet and the backgroundsource star，then youre able to detect that planet.”1The underlined word“detected”in Paragraph 1 probably means“”AdiscoveredBdestroyedCcreatedDsearched答案 A解析 词义猜测题。由第一段第一句“A new planet-hunting technique has detected the mostearth-like planet yet ar

59、ound a star other than our sun.”及第三段第一句中的“The team hasdiscovered the most.”可知，这里 detect 与 discover 的含义相同，指的是“探测、发现”。故选 A。2The authors purpose in writing this passage is to.Aprove that scientists have a lot of difficulties in doing scientific researchBexplain why this planet moves around a star like

60、our sunCteach the readers some basic knowledge about the universeDtell people about a new technique that finds the most earth-like planet moving round another star答案 D解析 作者意图题。文章主要讲述的是科学家用一种新的技术，找到了与地球最相似的行星，并研究其是否适合人类居住。故选 D。3From the news report we can infer that.Athe planet is like the earth beca

61、use it is close to the center of the Milky WayBit is quite possible that life may exist on other planets in the universeCpeople have no interest in finding a planet that might support life高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -15-Dthe question“Are we alone”is too difficult for scientists to answer答案 B解析 推理判断题。由

62、第一段“.raising hopes of finding a space rock that might support life，astronomers(天文学家)reported recently.”及第二段“This is an important discovery to answer thequestion Are we alone？”可推知有生命可能存在于宇宙中的其他行星上。故选 B。4Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThe signals coming from lo

63、w-mass planets are too weak to be noticed.BMost of the discovered planets are not fit for people to live on.CIf a star with its planet happens to be in line with the source star，then the planet can be found.DThe power of the new technique is proved by the discovery of the earth-like planet.答案 A解析 判断

64、正误题。由最后一段“The main advantage of microlensing is the signals for low-massplanets：Theyre not weak signals.Theyre just rare.”可知低质量行星的信号不是弱而只是罕见。故选 A。BNorthern Lights TourLocated in the middle of the northern lights belt，Tromso can offer some of the highest levels ofnorthern lights activities on earth.P

65、erhaps Tromso is the worlds best place for a Northern LightsTour.Join one of our Northern Lights Holidays this winter.It could become one of the greatest experiencesin your life.DESTINATION：Tromso county，Norway.PRICE：450 per person.WHEN：2nd September until 31st March.PICK-UP：Each evening at 6 PM out

66、side your hotel.DROP-OFF：Earliest at 12 AM.When we have a sighting we often stay out later，at no extra cost.SIZE OF GROUP：Maximum 8 participants is recommended and normal，but not absolute.A smallgroup allows more freedom in terms of chasing the northern lights.INCLUDED Transportation each day in a c

67、omfortable carA meal each dayAll necessary equipment such as snowshoes，flashlight，water-filled bottle，woolen underwear，a warm hat，warm shoes，warm stockings，and reindeer skin to lie on，if needed.A guide who will do anything necessary to find the northern lights.EXCITING CHASE高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网

68、 -16-A Northern Lights Holiday means an intense and exciting chaseto the coast or deep into the wild，perhaps even to the Finnish border.Each day on a Northern Lights Tour we contact meteorologistsshortly before departure to get accurate information.In order to find out where we will have bestchances

69、 to see the northern lights.WE GUARANTEE A GREAT TRIPThe northern lights are unpredictable，but we guarantee that we will do everything to find_it.Patienceis a keyword on Northern Lights Tour.ECO-TOURISMWe offer ecologically sustainable and responsible tours.Travelling in small groups is an essential

70、 partof the ecotourism concept，as small groups have lesser impact on nature and will not disturb thewildlife unnecessarily.5A small group is preferred for the following reasons EXCEPT that.Aa small group is free to run after the northern lightsBa small group has less effect on natureCa small group c

71、an save the travel costDa small group will not disturb wildlife答案 C解析 细节理解题。由 SIZE OF GROUP 部分的第二句“A small group allows more freedom in terms of chasing the northern lights.”可知小团体旅行更受欢迎，因为小团体享受更多的自由；从最后一段第二句“Travelling in small groups is an essential part of the ecotourism concept，as small groups ha

72、ve lesser impact on nature and will not disturb the wildlife unnecessarily.”可知小团体旅行对环境影响小，不会打扰野生动物。文中没有提到 C 项的内容。6The underlined word“it”in the last but two paragraph refers to“”Athe northern lights tourBpatienceCequipmentDthe northern light答案 D解析 代词指代题。画线词所在句的前半句“The northern lights are unpredictab

73、le”说 The northern lights 是难以预测的，后半句说我们会尽一切可能找到它，所以 it 指的是 The northern light。选 D。7The passage is most likely to be taken from a(n).AadvertisementBnews reportCscience textbookDtourist brochure答案 A解析 文章出处题。文章介绍了 Northern Lights Tour，介绍了旅游线路、价格及有什么吸引人的地方等，很显然是一则广告，选 A。高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -17-.七选五

74、The relationship between parents and teachers is important in the development of a child.The goodcommunication between them is communication that says，“I care about my child，and I valueschool.”The best way a parent can show how much he or she values learning is by sending aprepared child to school e

75、very day._8Once a child gets behind in class，catching up can bedifficult.Parents and teachers are partners in students development.A school community is built onrelationships established among children，teachers，and childrens families.Here are tips for creating a positive relationship with your child

76、s teacher.Meet with your childs teacher in the fall.9 his or her special needs，outside activities，health，and home study habits.Look for the positive.10Share with your childs teacher something you particularly appreciatedregarding the teachers role in the academic and/or social development of your ch

77、ild.Let the teacher know that you want to support the work that is being done in class.Ask forsuggestions for expanding school activities into home activities.11You can send a note of thankswhen something special takes place in the classroom and your child is involved.Be willing to participate in or

78、 set up a conference when you or your childs teacher feel a specialmeeting is needed，such as：12 Your child seems to be deeply upset about something that happened at school.AWhen a child is absent from school，important lessons may be missed.BPhone your childs teacher if necessaryCThe teachers need to

79、 feel appreciated for the job they do.DThis is a good time for the teacher to learn more about your childEExpress your appreciation to the teacher.FThe beginning of every term is very importantGThere is a dramatic drop in your childs grades.答案 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.E 12.G.短文改错Many young boys and girls had

80、 the habit of smoking，though they are middle school student.As weall know，smoking do harm to human beings.More and more people have realized that how seriousthis problem is.But they are never boring with it.Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion，and other think smoking can refresh himself.In

81、 fact，smoking causes many illnesses.The most seriousillness is caused by smoking is lung cancer.Meanwhile，smoking is waste of money.Whats worse，careless smokers may cause danger fires.高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 -18-答案 Many young boys and girls hadhave the habit of smoking，though they are middle schoo

82、l studentstudents.Aswe all know，smokingdodoes harm to human beings.More and more people have realized that howserious this problem is.But they are never boringbored with it.Some people think smoking is a kind offashion，andotherothers think smoking can refreshhimselfthemselves.In fact，smoking causes manyillnesses.The most serious illness iscaused by smoking is lung cancer.Meanwhile，smoking is awaste of money.Whats worse，careless smokers may causedangerdangerous fires.