2022届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 19 语言学习的规律、方法等训练（含解析）北师大版.doc

1、语言学习的规律、方法等课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)pronunciationvocabularyamateur expression idiom accumulate dialect spelling recite retell accuracy review practise drill translate alphabet accent tone stress usage (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)vocabulary， amateur， accumulate， accuracy， review， re

2、cite， practise， pronunciation 1Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.2Although Toms only an amateur hes a firstclass player.3I repeated them until I could recite seventy stories without dropping a word.4In order to make his oral English better, he practises speaking Engli

3、sh every day.5His vocabulary was sound and his grammar excellent.6You should review important points mentioned in class as well as points you are confused about.单句语法填空1If you have finished your translation (translate), please hand back my dictionary.2She was practising surfing (surf) when a shark st

4、ruck her, hurting her left arm.3I admired the speed and accuracy (accurate) with which she typed.4This homework gives students practice in written expression (express)5You can improve your pronunciation (pronounce) in more than one way, such as listening to recordings.6The composition is not well wr

5、itten, and moreover, there are many spelling (spell) mistakes in it.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1When you doubt about the stress on a word, consult your dictionary. 重音2The spokesman said the tone of the letter was very friendly. 语调3The more creative you are, the easier it is to retell the story of what happened.

6、复述4The teacher runs them through a drill the days of the week, the weather and some counting. 练习5How many letters are there in the English alphabet? 字母表二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解AThere is no better way to learn a language than by living and mixing with native speakers. Youll live with native speakers and practi

7、ce your skills when shopping, reading the local newspaper or watching television. Your language skills will improve rapidly!Buenos Aires, ArgentinaLearn Spanish at the University of Buenos Aires. All lessons are available at beginner, intermediate (中级的) or advanced level. The courses at the Universi

8、ty of Buenos Aires are onemonth courses of 15 hours per week, 3 hours of classes a day and all classes are in the afternoon.Florianopolis Island, BrazilLearn Brazilian Portuguese on the island of Florianopolis in the south of Brazil. Private lessons are arranged for you if you just want to learn som

9、e basic phrases and vocabulary, or you would like to have a more advanced course or improve your existing knowledge of the language.We have something for everyone!Guilin, ChinaInvolve yourself in the Chinese language and culture through our courses in Guilin. We offer flexible modules so that you ca

10、n apply your newlyacquired language skills in practical situations according to your specific needs, such as learning the language for leisure or for work purposes. Youll start your program with a Cultural Awareness Week learning about Chinese culture and customs. Youll then go on to choose the leve

11、l of the course.Quito, EcuadorLearning a language at this wonderful school is fun! Youll be taught Spanish by experienced teachers who make every lesson interesting and even organize great cultural activities as well! The classes are highly focused on the development of communication skills. Youll h

12、ave the choice between group lessons or private lessons.1What is the best way to learn a language according to the author?AMaking friends with native speakers.BHaving the language all around you.CLearning a language while traveling.DTaking courses taught by native speakers.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，作者认为

13、，学习一门外语最好的方法就是生活在讲这种语言的环境中。2How many hours of classes are included in the courses at the University of Buenos Aires?A3.B15.C45.D60.解析：选D推理判断题。根据Buenos Aires, Argentina部分的最后一句可知，布宜诺斯艾利斯大学的课程是为期一个月的课程，每周15小时，每天3小时，也就是说，布宜诺斯艾利斯大学的课程共包含15460个时。3What do we know about the people taking courses in Guilin?A

14、They take classes every afternoon.BThey attend group lessons or private lessons.CThey travel around China during the program.DThey learn about Chinese culture before taking classes.解析：选D细节理解题。根据Guilin, China部分的第三句可知，参加桂林课程项目的学生在课程开始前会先参与一个文化意识周的活动，以了解中国文化与习俗。4Where are you advised to go if you want

15、to learn Spanish?ABuenos Aires or Quito.BBuenos Aires or Guilin.CFlorianopolis Island or Quito.DFlorianopolis Island or Buenos Aires.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Buenos Aires, Argentina中第一句以及Quito, Ecuador中第二句可知，这两个地方的课程是教授西班牙语的。BOver the past several decades, researchers have regularly developed devices meant to t

16、ranslate American Sign Language (ASL) into English, in the hope of easing communication between people who are deaf or hard of hearing and other people. Many of these technologies use gloves to capture (捕捉) the motion of signing, which can be large and awkward.Now, a group of researchers at Michigan

17、 State University has developed a gloveless device that they hope will improve ASLEnglish translation.The technology, called DeepASL, uses a camera device to capture hand motions, and then feeds the data through a deep learning algorithm (算法), which matches it to signs of ASL. Unlike previous device

18、s, DeepASL can translate whole sentences, and doesnt require users to pause between signs.“This is a truly nonintrusive technology，” says Mi Zhang, a professor of electrical and computer engineering who leads the research.Zhang and his team hope DeepASL can help people who are deaf and hard of heari

19、ng by serving as a realtime translator. “It could be especially useful in emergency situations，” Zhang says, “when waiting for a translator could cost precious minutes.”Zhang has applied for a patent and hopes to put the device on the market within a year. But Christian Vogler, a professor of commun

20、ication studies at Gallaudet University, is dubious about devices designed to translate ASL.“Devices merely recognize hand signs and turn them into an English word per sign，” Vogler says. “This means key grammatical information is lost, information about whether a phrase is a question, a relative cl

21、ause and so forth.”Zhangs team didnt test the device on people who were deaf and hard of hearing but on students in a sign language translation program.Zhang emphasizes DeepASL is designed to enable merely basic communication at this point, and that this is just a starting place. He says his team ho

22、pes to develop DeepASLs ability in the future to capture face and body movements.“Thatll be the next significant milestone for us to reach，” he says.5Compared with DeepASL, what is the disadvantage of previous devices?AThey can not translate whole sentences.BThey provide inaccurate translation.CThey

23、 cant translate in real time.DThey are too expensive.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“DeepASL can translate whole sentences”可知，之前的手语翻译工具不能翻译整个句子，故选A。6What does the underlined word “dubious” mean?AConfident.BAshamed.CDoubtful. DFond.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容可推知，Vogler认为这些设备不能真正地翻译手语，故dubious意为“怀疑的”，故选C。7What new fu

24、nction might be added to DeepASL in the future?AGuessing users intentions.BFinding out users identity.CCommunicating with users.DRecognizing facial expressions.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，未来DeepASL将会识别面部表情和肢体动作，故选D。.语法填空UN Chinese Language Day _1_ (celebrate) yearly on April 20.This year, Doreen Hynd w

25、as among those invitees, who are either experts on the Chinese culture _2_ have a special skill related to it.Hynd astonished all those present while performing Tai Chi, _3_ Chinese martial (武术的) art form, at an event held by the UN Tai Chi Club.The audience could hardly believe she was a 93yearold

26、grandma.It was definitely amazing that she could bend her body and raise her leg so _4_ (easy) and keep herself still standing on one leg.Hynd owes (归功于) all this to her continuous practice of Tai Chi.Born in Australia in 1925, Hynd began Tai Chi training in her 50s and then moved to the US, _5_ she

27、 later became an instructor herself.When _6_ (ask) about the greatest benefit she gained from Tai Chi, Hynd said, “balance.” Hynd has been teaching people of all ages and different _7_ (culture) backgrounds how to practice Tai Chi.They have benefited greatly from their association with the Chinese c

28、ulture.Theyve developed a balanced state of mind and improved their health after _8_ (month) of practice.Tai Chi allows these people _9_ (understand) that, from the perspective (视角) of yin and yang, all things are closely connected with each other.This might be where the attraction of Tai Chi _10_ (

29、lie)Hynd enjoys sharing this great gift from China with her students.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一年一度的联合国汉语日受邀嘉宾 Doreen Hynd以及她与中国文化的渊源。1is celebrated考查时态和语态。结合句意可知，句子应用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填is celebrated。2or考查固定搭配。either .or .为固定短语，意为“要么要么”，故填or。3a考查冠词。此处表示“一种武术形式”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。4easily考查副词。修饰be

30、nd和raise应用副词，故填easily。5where考查定语从句。此处the US是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。6asked考查非谓语动词。Hynd和ask之间是被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词作时间状语，故填asked。7cultural考查形容词。此处backgrounds是名词，应用形容词修饰名词，故填cultural。8months考查名词复数。此处表示“经过几个月的练习”，应用名词复数，故填months。9to understand考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”为固定短语，故填to understand。1

31、0lies考查时态。结合本段描述客观情况可知，此处应用一般现在时态；where引导的表语从句中的主语是the attraction，为第三人称单数，故填lies。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)excited enough enlarge acquisition get devoted goal preview frequently sentence phrase brochure grammar fluent applicant dictation skim scan communicate grasp (二)主题词汇训练.

32、单句语法填空1Applicants (apply) for the job must be between 25 and 35 years old and a good command of English is required.2First of all, Im good at English and I can speak English fluently (fluent)3The area is flooded, as frequently (frequent) happens during the typhoon.4This photograph is a bit too old a

33、nd probably wont be enlarged (large) well.5Life is a process about the acquisition (acquire) of knowledge, wealth and happiness.6Speech is the fastest method of communication (communicate) between people.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1Its required for every high school student to preview the lessons before class. 预

34、习2Could you please send us your company brochure and your latest annual report？小册子3Thats exactly the phrase I was looking for myself. 短语4The meaning of the sentence is obvious to everybody. 句子5That is not, properly speaking, a dictionary but a grammar book. 语法6She scanned through the newspaper over

35、breakfast. 浏览7It is a subject which is set for students to grasp Chinese philosophy and culture. 理解8He skimmed through the article trying to find his name. 浏览.用本单元词汇替换加蓝单词1I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.I cant agree more. thrilled2The determined look on his

36、 face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. adequate3At last he got a position of great influence. attained4When he at last arrived in Rome he felt he had reached his goal. target二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解A new study suggests some language learning can take place during sleep. Researchers from Switze

37、rlands University of Bern say they discovered people were able to learn new language words during deep levels of sleep.Much of the earlier research found that memories made when people were awake were reinforced and strengthened during sleep. The researchers theorized that, if so, the processing and

38、 storage of new information should also be possible during sleep. The research group was led by Katharina Henke, a professor at the University of Bern. The researchers carried out experiments on a group of young Germanspeaking men and women. The researchers recorded brain activity as pairs of words

39、were played for the study subjects. One word in the pair was a real German word. The other was a madeup foreign word.For later identification purposes, the German words chosen were things clearly larger or smaller than a shoebox. Each word pair was played four times, with the order of the words chan

40、ged each time. When the subjects woke, they were presented with the false language words both by sight and sound. They were then asked to guess whether the false word played during sleep represented an object smaller or larger than a shoebox. Results of the study found that a majority of subjects ga

41、ve more correct answers about the sleeplearned words than would be expected if they had only guessed at random.The researchers say more studies are needed to support their findings. However, the experiments do provide new evidence that memories can be formed and vocabulary learning can take place in

42、 both conscious and unconscious states.1What is the main idea of the passage?ASome language learning can take place during sleep.BMemories cant be formed in unconscious states.CPeople could learn new words during light sleep.DMemories could be reinforced and strengthened during sleep.解析：选A主旨大意题。通读全文

43、尤其是第一段第一句可知，文章主要介绍了睡眠期间也能学习某种语言。故选A。2What can we know about this research?AThe Germans have a bad memory.BThis research still needs more studies.CThe Germans were given two pairs of words.DThe given words were all real German words.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“more studies are needed”可知，这项研究仍需更多的研究。故选B。3W

44、hat results can be got during sleep in learning words?APeople can give more correct answers.BThe words cant be remembered clearly.CMost words are often present in a wrong way.DPeople tend to remember words randomly.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，研究发现在学习单词方面，人们在睡眠期间能够给出更多的正确答案。故选A。4What is the authors attitu

45、de towards the research?AIronic.BCritical.CObjective. DSubjective.解析：选C观点态度题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项新的研究，且作者并未表明自己对该研究的态度，即作者对该研究的态度是客观的。故选C。.阅读七选五As English learners, you often feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others. _1_ Here are some solutions to help you build confidence in speakin

46、g English.Adopt a practice and repetition routine (常规). When something becomes natural to you, you begin to feel confident of doing it. And the only way you can arrive at this “natural” way of doing things is through practice and repetition. _2_ So write down what you may talk about and then practis

47、e saying it aloud and repeatedly before an English meeting._3_ You may lose confidence when your spoken English is misunderstood by listeners. In most cases, its because the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast. There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy to achieve.Dont ru

48、n away from uncomfortable situations. It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible, but you will build your confidence in the uncomfortable zones. _4_All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesnt happen overnight._5_ As the saying goes, “No pains, no g

49、ains.” As long as you make enough efforts, you will surely improve your spoken English, and then you will naturally become confident of speaking English in front of others.APurposely speak more slowly.BTry to understand your listeners.CIt takes time and you need to make continuous efforts.DIt is com

50、mon to make some mistakes when you speak English.EWell, its the same principle as speaking English confidently.FHowever, going from an unconfident speaker to a confident one is possible.GThe secret is to be fully prepared, and then you will overcome the uncomfortable situations.1选F空前内容提出英语学习者在公开讲英语时

51、常常会感到焦虑不安，F项“然而，从一个不自信的说英语者变成一个自信的说英语者是可能的”与上文内容形成转折，且为下文提出自信地说英语的方法做铺垫。2选E联系上下文可知，空后建议人们不断重复练习他们可能要说的内容，而这与空前介绍的想要自信地做任何事情都必须不断重复练习的理论一致，故E项“这和自信地说英语是同样的原理”承上启下，符合语境。3选A根据本段内容尤其是最后一句可知，本段建议人们有意识地说慢一些，故A项适合作本段主旨句。4选G根据本段内容可知，本段建议人们走出舒适区去练习说英语，故G项“秘诀就是做好充分的准备，然后你就会克服不舒服的情况”进一步给出了具体的建议，符合语境。5选C根据空前的“A

52、ll in all, learning to speak English confidently doesnt happen overnight”可知，C项“这需要时间，而且你需要不断付出努力”是对空前内容的补充说明，并与下文的“make enough efforts”相呼应。.短文改错One day, I asked Jenny, one of my friend, whether she would like to study English with me.“Your idea sounded so good because we all can improve our English，

53、” Jenny said.“Therefore, I wont do that unless you make progress in the approached examination next week.” Then she asked if I was willing to meet challenge.On hearing her words, I answered what I would.I used the Internet, films, books, or everything else to improve my English skills.More to my delight, my work paid off a week later and Jenny agreed with to study together with me.答案：第一句：friendfriends第二句：soundedsounds; allboth第三句：ThereforeHowever; approachedapproaching第四句：challenge前加the第五句：whatthat第六句：orand第七句：MoreMuch; 去掉第一个with