2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 Unit 3 The art of painting学生用书 牛津译林版选择性必修第一册.docx
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- 2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 Unit The art of painting学生用书 牛津译林版选择性必修第一册 2023 新教材 高考 英语 全程 一轮 复习 painting 学生 牛津
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1、Unit 3The art of painting核心词汇写其形1_ vt. &vi. (struck,struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴)n. 罢工;袭击;击,打2_ n. 检查,查看,审视;视察3_ vt. 揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触4_ adj. 显而易见,明白易懂,显然5_ vi. &vt. 闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折6_ vt. 运用,使用;雇用7_ adj. 截然不同的;强烈反对的8_ vi. &vt. (wound,wound)蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕9_ adj. 值得(或应得)的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的10_ vt. &vi. 整理,布
2、置;安排,筹备11_ adj. 宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的阅读词汇知其意1portrait n. _2landscape n. _3pond n. _4gallery n. _5canvas n. _6decade n. _7likeminded adj. _8brushwork n. _9essence n. _10civilian n. _拓展词汇通其变1real adj.真的,真实的_ vt.实现_ adj.逼真的,栩栩如生的;现实的,实际的;明智的2liberate vt.解放,使摆脱_ n解放,摆脱3neighbour n邻居_ (AmE neighborhood) n街区,
3、城区;邻近的地方4dominate vt. &vi在中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视_ n支配,控制5set vt.放,置_ n环境,背景;情节背景6architect nC建筑师;制造者,设计者_ n建筑设计;建筑风格;建筑学7critic n批评家,评论家;批评者,挑剔的人_ adj.批评的;危急的;紧要关头的_ nC,U批评;指责;评论8clothing n衣服,服装_ n衣服(复数形式)_ nU布;布料;桌布,抹布9exhibit vt.展鉴,展出_ n展览;展出10emperor n皇帝_ n女皇;皇后高频短语记得牢1_ 属于2_ 对的访问/参观3_ 看到,看
4、见;注视4_ 给留下最深刻的印象5_ 和一起,连同6_ (表示对比)而,相对于7_ 从一个全新的角度8_ 导致9_ 坐落于10_ 下定决心做11_ 被用来做12_ 被鼓励做某事典型句式懂其用1Its amazing that.令人赞叹的是_ every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the ponds beauty to the canvas in a unique way.令人赞叹的是,莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景,都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。2强调句型._ their similarities _ staye
5、d with me long after I left the Muse dOrsay.但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里,一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处3so/such位于句首引起的倒装句_ its worth _ several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.其价值之高,以至后世有多位皇帝令当时最有才华的画家加以临摹。4名词短语引导时间状语从句_ it was on exhibition, crowds waited in lin
6、e for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.上一次展出时,观众为了这个一睹名画真容的难得机遇,不惜排几个小时的队。【核心考点】第一版块|重点单词1wander vi. & vt.闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折wander through 漫步穿过wander around 在前后转来转去,闲逛wander back to 回想到wander off 迷失,离开正途或正确方向,离散wander off the subject 跑题wander over 在漫步He was wand
7、ering around the pyramid, wondering how on earth this wonder had been built.他在金字塔四周徘徊,想知道这座奇观究竟是怎样建成的。单句语法填空Some youths are quite addicted to _ (wander) in the cyber space.My thoughts wander _ to the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.We like wandering _ the fields and the woods when we have fr
8、ee time.Dont worry if you lose hold of the rope; the horse wont wander _.2.opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的oppose vt.反对opposite prep.在对面adj.对面的;相反的adv.在对面n相反的人(或物);对立物opposition n反对,反抗be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事as opposed to (表示对比)而,相对于oppose doing sth. 反对做某事in opposition to sb./sth. 强烈反对(或抵制)某人/某物A i
9、s opposite B A在B的对面sit opposite sb. 坐在某人对面be opposite to 与相反in the opposite direction 向相反的方向have the opposite effect 起反作用live opposite 住在对面the opposite of 的对立面exactly/just the opposite 恰恰相反单句语法填空_ opposed to last year, his income of this year is small.At first he was _ (oppose) to the idea, but late
10、r he came round to it.He spent five years in prison for his _ (oppose) to the government.Many farmers _ (oppose) the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.200 attended, as opposed _ 300 the previous year.I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the
11、 _ (oppose) effect.3.dominate vt. & vi.在中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视dominant adj.强大的,占优势的domination n控制;支配(1)dominate over 控制dominate over others by force of character 以人格力量支配其他人(与over搭配,表“统治,支配”)dominate over the weak 统治弱者dominate the market 欺行霸市dominate the whole city 俯视全城(2)dominant culture 主流文化t
12、he dominant partner in a company 公司里占优势的合伙人单句语法填空Struggling for about five years, he gained _ (dominate) of the organization.Her desire to dominate _ others has caused trouble in her family.Fathers have the power _ (dominate) children and young people.Food webs may _ (dominate) by many weak links be
13、cause that arrangement is more stable over the long term.Modern sciences dominate _ all the fields of knowledge and the thinking of common people.4employ vt.运用,使用;雇用n雇用;职业;服务employment n雇用,工作,职业employer n雇主employee n雇员employ sb./sth. as 雇用某人做/用某物做employ oneself in doing sth.be employed in doing sth.
14、 使忙于做某事,使花时间做某事employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事in the employ of sb./in sb.s employ 受某人雇用,替某人工作employ the new method 采用新方法易混比较employ/hire/rent(1)employ:长时间“雇用”,宾语多是人。employ a security officer雇用保安(2)hire:短期、临时或一次性“雇用,租用”,宾语通常是人或物。hire a boat租一条船(3)rent:长时间“出租,租用”,宾语通常是房屋、土地等。rent a house from租的房子Employer
15、s employ employees to work, which is called “employment”雇主雇用雇员工作,这叫作“雇用”。单句语法填空When I entered his room, he was employing _ (he) in learning English.We employed five workers _ (decorate) the classroom.We employ English _ a common language at present.He has been _ the employ of the company for nearly
16、forty years.When he was 18 years old, he left his home to look for _ (employ).5.vision n远见卓识;视力,视野;想象have the vision 有远见with real vision 真知灼见outside/out of ones field of vision 脱离视野,看不见within ones vision 在某人的视线内,仍可看见a leader of vision 有远见的领袖ones field of vision 某人的视野temporary loss of vision 暂时性失明hav
17、e a clear vision of 对有清晰的设想grand vision 宏伟的构想单句语法填空He ran away, but he didnt go _ our field of vision.As a leader in a company, he should have _ vision ahead.After that event, we all believe that he is a person _ real vision.At that time, a big and strange man came _ my vision.完成句子毛泽东是一位有远见的伟大领袖。Mao
18、 Zedong is _.公司的宏伟构想是什么?Whats the companys _?6.worthy adj.值得(或应得)的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的worth adj.值得的;相当于的价值n价值;作用worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的be worthy of 值得的be worthy of mention 值得一提be worthy of attention/note 值得注意a very worthy cause 崇高的事业be worthy of a visitbe worthy to be visitedbe worthy of being visited值得参观a
19、worthwhile job 一项有意义的工作find sth. worthwhile 发现某事是值得的This book is well worth reading.这本书非常值得一读。The event is worthy of being remembered/to be remembered.那件事是值得记忆的。It wasnt worthwhile to continue/continuing the project.这个项目不值得继续。单句语法填空This student is very honest and is worth _ (educate)We think that th
20、e article is worthy _ (study) carefully.Some data in the report are not worthwhile _ (believe)Though you lost, it was a _ (worth) experience.7.shade n阴影部分;色度;阴凉处,背阴;一点,略微a shade of 一点in the shade 默默无闻;在阴凉处put sb./sth. in the shade 使某人/某事物相形失色without a shade of 没有一点beneath/under the shade of 在的阴影下put
21、/throw sth. into the shade 使相形见绌,使逊色词语辨析shade与shadowshade可形成一个立体,表示“阴凉处”“树荫”,强调避热作用,遮蔽光亮和炎热shadow只在地面上形成一个平面,强调人或物在光照下形成的影像单句语法填空Its hot, lets sit down _ the shade of that tree.Sitting _ the shade of this tree, I am as cool as a cucumber on this hot day.On the court, her performance threw mine _ the
22、 shade.You can tell that there is _ shade of humour in his voice.8wage vt.开始,发动n(通常指按周领的)工资,工钱wage war against/on 同作战increase in wages 增加工资cut down wages 扣发工资advance wages 预支工资a weekly wage of 200 周薪200英镑wage cuts 减薪a wage increase/rise of 3% 3%的加薪raise ones wages 提高某人的工资词语辨析income, pay, salary与wage
23、易混词辨析例句income指收入、收益、所得Have you got other income apart from your pay?除了工资你还有其他收入吗?pay指工资、薪水、军饷salary通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金Shes earning a good salary as an interpreter.她当口译的薪酬很高。wage通常指按周领取的工资、工钱The average weekly wage is 350.平均周薪是350英镑。单句语法填空Why did that big country wage war _ the small one despite lacking re
24、sources?My employer cut down fifty yuan from my _ (wage) this week.The workers demanded that their wages _ (raise)Youll earn a good salary _ this job.9.campaign n(宣传)活动,运动;战役vt. & vi.发起运动,参加活动campaign for 为而进行活动campaign against 反对的运动/活动launch a campaign for 发起为的运动launch a campaign to do sth. 发起做某事的运
25、动a national/nationwide campaign 全国性的运动run/conduct/carry out a campaign 开展运动a group campaigning against the killing of wild animals 发起运动反对猎杀野生动物的团体(现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰a group)单句语法填空They launched a campaign _ smoking in public.We have launched a campaign _ contributing to education.Now Mr. Anderson has set
26、 up an online campaign _ (raise) money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000.10arrange vt. & vi.整理,布置;安排,筹备arrangement n安排,筹备,约定arranged adj.安排的arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange sth. with sb. 安排好与某人做某事as arranged 按照
27、约定arrange about/for (doing) sth. 为做准备或安排arrange with sb. for/about (doing) sth. 与某人商定/说妥(做)某事make arrangements for 为做安排arrive at/come to an arrangement 谈妥,达成协议arrange an appointment for 为安排约会make/work out an arrangement 做出/精心安排误区警示arrange for sb. to do sth.()arrange sb. to do sth.()demand of/from sb
28、. to do sth.()demand sb. to do sth.()单句语法填空Shes happy with her unusual living _ (arrange)I will arrange for someone _ (take) you round our new school.Im going to arrange _ him about the concert.The staff is working frantically on final _ (arrange) for the summit.11wind vi. & vt.(wound, wound)蜿蜒,迂回;上
29、发条;缠绕n风wind along 蜿蜒向前,沿蜿蜒向前wind around/round 缠绕,盘旋wind back 倒带,倒片wind through (使)贯穿其中;蜿蜒穿过wind up 上发条;摇动(把手等);使(活动、会议等)结束;以告终wind down 将(车窗)摇下来;平静下来,放松wind down to 蜿蜒通向Its time to wind things up.该结束了。用法实例wind the car window up/down把车窗摇上去/下来wind (up) the clock 给钟上发条wind up the discussion/meeting 结束讨
30、论/会议wind up doing sth. 以做某事告终单句语法填空I dont know why the thread is winding _ the branches.We can see from the tower that the road winds _ a small forest.Please wind the windows _, as the wind is so strong outside.Would you please wind the film _ to the part where the child comes in?12.ambitious adj.宏大
31、的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的ambitiously adv.雄心勃勃地;热切地;劲头十足地ambition n志向,雄心,抱负ambitious design 大胆的设计ambitious man 有野心/有抱负的人be ambitious for/of 对抱有期望;渴望得到be ambitious to do sth. 极想做某事realise/achieve/fulfill ones ambition 实现某人的抱负be full of ambition 满腹雄心单句语法填空The actor from a poor family was ambitious _ success in h
32、is career.Her parents were quite ambitious _ her and her younger sister.Shes clever but she lacks _ (ambitious), so she hasnt succeeded in anything.He _ (ambitious) asked for that position and was appointed at last.13expose vt.暴露,显露;揭露,揭穿;使遭受;使接触;曝光exposed adj.暴露的;无遮蔽的exposure n暴露,揭露,揭发expose.to. 使暴
33、露于;使接触expose sb. as sth. 揭露某人为expose oneself by doing sth. 做某事使自己置身危险中expose oneself to. 使自己面临;使自己暴露于be exposed to 暴露于exposure to 暴露于the exposure of 对的揭露单句语法填空Young people may risk going deaf if they _ (expose) to very loud music every day.The more you are exposed _ the Englishspeaking environment,
34、the better you will learn the language.Children _ (expose) to difficult situations are better at handling those challenges._ (expose) to the sunlight for too long will do harm to your skin.14exhibition n展览(品),展出,展示exhibit vt.展览,展出make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相,当众出丑on exhibition 在展出中(on display展出,
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