《名校推荐》河北省武邑中学2018届高三上学期课堂练习英语试题34 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 课堂练习34第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AIf you are looking for something fun and educational to do in Maryland,why not visit the Maryland Science Center?It is located at 601 Light Street,Baltimore,MD 21230.The ticket prices vary depending on ages,groups and the exhibits you choose.Introduc

2、tionThe Maryland Science Center is basically a museum,but it gives everyone a chance to learn through experience and play,rather than just glance at an exhibit.ActivitiesYou can learn about various topics,including outer space,the human body,dinosaurs,electricity,marine（海洋的）biology,energy,and much m

3、ore.You can also take part in the interactive activities,such as racing bubbles,digging for dinosaur fossils,using puzzle pieces to construct cars,and so much more.The Davis Planetarium（天文馆）At the Davis Planetarium,you can lie back in a chair and look at the stars while still inside the Science Cent

4、er. The stars will appear on the ceiling of the theatre as you watch them.There are different shows to catch at the Davis Planetarium.You can learn about the galaxy and astronomy during the Dark Matters show.Learn about the stars and planets during the Sky Live show.The One World One Sky show allows

5、 children to explore the stars.The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.The Kids RoomFor children,they cant miss the Kids Room.They will be able to play in a water area,construct dams and water towers,push buttons,ring doorbells,build with blocks,and more,and definitely they w

6、ill learn a lot.In addition,there is also an area for kids of two years old and under,where they can crawl,walk and explore safely with soft toys.1.What do we know about the Maryland Science Center?A.It charges different prices for parents and Children.B.It is regarded as the most popular museum in

7、Maryland.C.It is a museum where there are many famous exhibitions.D.It is mainly designed for children and their families to play together.2.Which activity is not available in the Maryland Science Center?A.Taking part in bubble competitions.B.Learning the structure of the human body.C.Watching famou

8、s science fiction films.D.Gaining knowledge of marine creatures.3.If you want to know why the sun shines,which show should you choose?A.Dark Matters. B.Live from the Sun.C.One World One Sky.D.Sky Live.4.What can we learn about the Kids Room from the passage?A.It is designed for parents who have chil

9、dren.B.It provides a good opportunity for parents to relax.C.Children there need to be accompanied by their parents.D.It is a good place for children to learn and play at the same time.5.Where is the passage most probably taken from?A.A newspaper. B.A science journal. C.A marketing report. D.A trave

10、l brochureBEvery May it happens.I drop to my knees,just outside the back door,raise my arms to the sky and shout,Thats it!I give up!Take my flower beds,you killer weeds!Blackberry vines（藤蔓）,this land is yours!Vines,climb up and kill my trees one by one!Im done!”Then I get up,lie down on the swing,an

11、d close my eyes.Im sure I can hear the weeds growing and the vines creeping in（悄悄爬进）.I swear they are all laughing at me,too.They dont even have the manners to wait until I leave there.There is no denying that gardens are battle zones in the spring.I blame it on those April and May rains.Once the he

12、at moves in,I can control what gets watered and survives,but those early showers even out（平均分配）the battlefield.Garden tools alone make it clear that gardening isnt an easy thing.My old cart seems to have the personality of a tank,and Im pretty sure my spade is second cousin to a dagger.By late June,

13、both sides are worn down.Ive given some of the yard over to the weedsyou just cant win them all.Thats a battle for next year.There is no clear victory for me,but Ive stood my ground for yet another season.6.What is the best title of the passage?A.A victory over weeds. B.My love for the yard. C.A bat

14、tle against weeds. D.The skills of gardening.7.What does the underlined it in Paragraph 1 most probably refer to?A.That heat moves in and evens out the battlefield.B.That vines creep in and kill all the trees one by one.C.That weeds take whole possession of the flower beds.D.That the author gets exh

15、austed from fighting against weeds.8.What can we know from Paragraph 3?A.Spring is the best time to kill weeds.B.Springs heal helps weeds to win the battle.C.The rain makes it hard for the author to win her battle.D.The spring rain makes the plants to suffer too much.9.Why does the author compare he

16、r garden tools to weapons?A.To show the power of the tools.B.To stress the difficulty of gardening.C.To describe the shapes of the tools.D.To provide ways of gardening.10.What can we learn according to the passage?A.The author is exhausted by the battle and has finally given up.B.The author has deci

17、ded to battle with the weeds next year.C.The author enjoys the battle with the weeds and expect another fight.D.The author does not want to kill all the weeds since they are also helpful.CEvery one can try his best to achieve.We dont need to be the best,but to tough out the limits of what we are cap

18、able of.I gained this belief from my third grade teacher,the mast special honored,trustworthy,and loved person in my life.Mr.Myrus was always perfectly dressed and spoke with the belief that talking to eight-year-olds didnt mean he had to sacrifice proper statements or grammars.And he was demanding

19、but he wasnt unreasonable or cruel.He simply felt that no matter what your best was,you should achieve it.As luck would have it,I met him again as my eighth grade math teacher.I was not,nor ever will be,gifted in math. I remember my struggles in class.I dont know the answer,I would say,I cant do it!

20、“Perhaps you dont know the answer,”he would say quietly.Do you think we might figure it out together?How do you know what you can do until you try?Mr.Myrus lived around the comer,and I would often stop by to talk while he worked in his garden.I knew there was someone who let me know that if I had re

21、ally tried,that was enough.Dont be so hard on yourself,hed say.Stop blaming yourself.Did you try your best?Well,then youre not a failure,he often told me these words.Mr.Myrus died in 1978.I had never thought about his death.He was too young.I felt sorry.But when I think about him now,I dont feel so

22、sorry.He taught me to be kind,not only to others,but to myself.He taught me my own value.He taught me about honor,about truth,and about doing my bestand that all feelings and beliefs have dignity and deserve respect.And of all the things I know,this I believe: We cant all be “the best”,but we can,ea

23、ch of us,be our best,and I know thats true because Mr.Myrus told me that.11.What can we learn about Mr.Myrus according to the passage?A.He is usually hard on the students. B.He is responsible for his students and his teaching. C.He is a person who isnt particular about what be wears.D.He sometimes i

24、s cruel and unreasonable to his students.12.What does the underlined word “demanding” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A.Strict. B.Serious. C.Critical. D.Careful.13.Why did the author think he was a lucky dog?A.He had got a great belief from his teacher.B.Mr.Myrus trad been his teacher for eight ye

25、ars.C.He became interested in math because of Mr.Myrus.D.He developed a good relationship with Mr.Myrus.14.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Mr.Myrus thought it very easy to learn math.B.The author preferred other subjects to math.C.The author was ashamed to admit his poor math. D.Mr.Myrus hel

26、ped the author build up his confidence.15.What can we conclude by reading the passage?A.The author may have become a teacher.B.The author liked to recall his childhood.C.The author believed he would be the best of all.D.The author ended up being a man of self-confidence.DIn an unmanned supermarket,a

27、 customer waits to pay.With the use of advanced digital payment technology, including biological recognition and in-depth learning,the man leaves in a minute.Theres no cashier in the store.At a large university,students use a hand-scanning machine that authorizes their entry into the gym.Those peopl

28、e are using “smart machines” which identify people by their physical characteristics.These new devices use fingers,hands, faces,eyes and voices.Some machines may even use smells.This new technology,called biometrics,gets information from parts of the body.In the past,biometric machines were used mai

29、nly in government agencies or in prisons.But now that the cost of the technology is lower,these machines are starting to be used everywhere,from border services to schools.Some people,however,are concerned that these machines will mean the destruction of personal privacy.They worry that the machines

30、 will get personal information about them.“I know it seems like these machines are invading our privacy,but actually,biometric machines help to protect it,”says Jay Tarkett,who works at a company that develops the machines.“They can be used instead of passwords on a computer,for example.They can als

31、o identify criminals at airports.So,really,they help to promote public safety,and all the information stored is kept confidential by the machine itself.”Some people dont like the idea of using fingerprints because they associate them with criminals,and feel like they are being accused of something.I

32、n addition,they dont work for some people,such as bricklayers,who wear down their fingerprints.Yet,face recognition does work well because the subject doesnt really have to do anything.To cash a check at a bank,for example,the customer has to do nothing more than look at a machine similar to an auto

33、matic teller.If the face matches the picture kept on fie,the customer gets the money with no problems.The need to carry identification with you from place to place,then,would all but cease.It has been found that the hand scan works well in the college gym.Before this machine was used,students at the

34、 college entered the gym using cards similar to credit cards.The problem was that students often lost or forgot their cards.With the hand-scanning machine,however,the problem was solved right away.But the machines are still new,and there can be problems.For example,voice recognition works on the pho

35、ne, but it is not precise,and can be tricked.Another constraint（限制）we notice,with machines that use face recognition in particular,is that they can be fooled if people color their hair or gain a lot of weight.However,this particular problem may be solved by a new type of technology that scans a pers

36、ons iris,the colored part of the eye.It can even identify the person from a few feet away,recognizing a customer as he or she approaches the ATM.16.Whats the authors intention by presenting two examples in Paragraph 1?A.To stress how smart machines work. B.To bring in the topic of the passage.C.To s

37、how the popularity of smart machines. D.To introduce the convenience smart machines offer.17.Why dont people like using finger-prints while using the machine?A.They want to keep their mistakes a secret. B.They dont want to damage their fingers.C.They are afraid of losing money in the bank. D.They ar

38、e afraid of being thought of as criminals.18.Why are biometric machines starting to be used in many fields?A.They are not as expensive as they were. B.They no longer invade peoples privacy.C.People enjoy face and voice recognition. D.Criminals are often hidden at airports.19.What is the authors atti

39、tude towards the new technology?A.Worried. B.Bitter. C.Optimistic. D.Satisfied.20.What is the passage mainly about?A.An introduction to biometric machines. B.An advertisement for biometric machines.C.A brief description of hand scanning machines.D.An analysis of biometric machines value in economy.第

40、二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you,where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum（总和）of its parts?_21_But it doesnt happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who

41、you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process._22_Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers（肥料）._23_However,th

42、ere are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad,but thats not what

43、s important._24_how being in those gardens made us feel.If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden,start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth._25_ Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.Have fun.A.Know why you

44、 garden.B.Find a good place for your own garden.C.Its our experience of the garden that matters.D.Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers.E.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.F.You can also produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden.G.For each of th

45、ose gardens,write down the strongest memory you have.第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）I was not looking forward to entering the ninth grade.High school is well known for being a battleground,where everyone seems to be going through_26_changes and emotional mood swings（情绪波动）.For me,_27_was my punishment.

46、I had always felt_28_and out of place as one of the_29_members of my class,standing a head above the other girls and standing at the_30_of the line so as not to be sticking out.I_31_hate being around large groups of_32_,like during the social hour after services at my church._33_the prayers were fin

47、ished,I would_34_as quickly as possible so I could_35_some well-meaning congratulations,Ruthie! Look how tall youre getting!My grandfather would_36_me become increasingly uncomfortable,but he did not_37_me or laugh at my self-consciousness（自我意识）._38_,he would remind me.“Stand_39_and tall,”he would s

48、ay,as I_40_tried to shrink（缩）myself.Even at age 15,I understood that his_41_ was about more than just feet and inches.My grandfather_42_in war-torn Europe.When German soldiers_43_his hometown,he joined the army to_44_for his countrys freedom.“Stand straight,stand tall,”_45_something else back then.2

49、6.A.facial B.chemical C.social D.physical27.A.age B.weight C.height D.face28.A.tired B.uneasy C.confident D.unsafe 29.A.fatter B.taller C.thinnerD.shorter30.A.head B.end C.front D.side31.A.finally B.seldom C.hardly D.especially32.A.people B.girls C.teachers D.students33.A.Until B.Before C.Once D.Whi

50、le 34.A.leave B.come C.stop D.walk35.A.accept B.receive C.avoid D.refuse36.A.make B.let C.help D.watch37.A.scold B.praise C.punish D.comfort38.A.Instead B.Besides C.Moreover D.Therefore39.A.back B.straight C.up D.by40.A.satisfactorilyB.happily C.unsuccessfully D.unwillingly41.A.demand B.advice C.req

51、uest D.complaint42.A.grew up B.worked C.passed away D.travelled43.A.passed B.discovered C.occupied D.visited44.A.care B.fight C.work D. look45.A.meant B.brought C.carried D.called第三部分 词汇（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）46.Whenever I_an interesting article online,I will share it with friends on WeChat.A.figure out

52、B.put forward C.get across D.come across47.I cant_such a good job when have been out of work for months.A.turn off B.turn down C.turn in D.turn to48.A monument_our heroes in the Anti-Japanese War was built up last year.A.in favor of B.in honor of C.in possession of D.in terms of49.So far no one has_

53、convincing evidence of why dinosaurs died out,and it remains a mystery.A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out50.I have_all my papers but I still cant find my notes,A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out51.It may be necessary to stop_in the learning process and go back

54、to the difficult points in the lessons.A.at intervals B.at random C.at ease D.at length52.Too much meat and sugar may cause you to_weight very easily.A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put down53.Do you know why the teacher asked for me?He wanted you to_your absence last night.A.call for B.account for C.

55、send for D.reach for 54.We had_fun at Marys party last Sunday,which was an impressive memory.A.a large number of B.a great many C.a great deal of D.many a55.While staying in the village,Jack shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything_.A.in return B.in common C.in turn D.in

56、 place第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Game GuyA few years ago,I got involved in a_66_(mass) plan to win an Israeli Quiz show similar to Who Wants Be a Millionaire,which was beyond my wildest_67_(expect).I was walking down the street_68_a friend called and said, “Dude,

57、youve got to run home.Youre going to be on the radio_69_20 minutes.Explanations later.”As I walked,he explained that he_70_(win) the show the week before and wasnt allowed go on again.So hed played that week using my name.Now I was on the radio_71_(compete) with ten other people.Not to worryhe was h

58、elping me.With one phone, I listened to the radio show,and on_72_phone,I had my friend telling me what _73_(say).I was just repeating the answers.As we advanced to the final round,where I_74_(ask) the question Who has sold the most albums? I knew _75_answer,so I shouted it.As it turned out,however,B

59、ritney Spears was not the one.第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends.In our way up,we saw many volunteers working in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags,took photo for some tourists and answered peoples questions.Because

60、 they were very tired,they didnt stop to have a rest.Just at the moment,we saw a little boy standing alone,cried.We went over and asked what is the matter.From his answer we knew he couldnt find her mother.We told him not to worry and then we tried to get in the touch with his mother with the phone

61、number he had given us. Twenty minutes late,his mother turned up,and thanked us again and again.That day we enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall,and felt the warm of the society.If everyone can reach out helping to others,the world will be more harmonious.21-25 FAECG26-30 DCDBB 31-35 DACAC 36-40 DDA

62、BC 41-45 BACBA 46-50 DBBCA 51-55 ACBCA单词填空：A.56.destroyed 57.explanation 58.hit 59.truly 60.preferredB.61.description 62.abroad 63.anxiety 64.irregular petitors语法填空：66.massive 67.expectations 68.when 69.in 70.had wonpeting 72.another 73.to say 74.was asked 75.the短文改错：Last Saturday I went to the Grea

63、t Wall with some of my friends.In our way up,we saw many volunteers On working in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags,took photo for some tourists and answered peoples photosquestions.Because they were very tired,they didnt stop to have a rest.Just at the moment,we saw a little boy standi

64、ng Though/Althoughalone,cried.We went over and asked what is the matter.From his answer we knew he couldnt find her mother.We crying was histold him not to worry and then we tried to get in the touch with his mother with the phone number he had given us. 去掉Twenty minutes late,his mother turned up,and thanked us again and again.That day we enjoyed the beauty of the laterGreat Wall,and felt the warm of the society.If everyone can reach out helping to others,the world will be more warmth aharmonious.