专题32 安全守则-备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考模拟题 名校真题).doc

1、备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟题+名校真题)专题32 安全守则Passage 1（2020全国八年级单元测试）As a teenager, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some _1_ (suggest). First, we must _2_ (be) careful when we make friends, especially online. If you are at home alone, _3_ (not open) the door

2、 for strangers _4_ (easy). Second, if we are in danger, we _5_(call) the police for help in time so that we _6_ (keep) ourselves safe. While you are at school, running after each other in the classroom _7_ (be) dangerous. At the same time, you should remember to protect _8_ (you) while doing sports.

3、 Also we _9_ (eat) healthily and safely. Dont eat bad food. Last but not least, summer is coming. We _10_ (not swim) without parents around. Its very dangerous.Passage 2（2018山东淄博中考真题）阅读短文，语法填空。Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough. Most of the safety rules were created

4、 _11_ the 1980s, after a few accidents happened on playgrounds. Some children were hurt _12_ (serious) in these accidents. Their parents said the playgrounds werent safe enough, and that the bosses that owned the playground _13_ (have) to pay much money to those parents. After that, schools and citi

5、es began changing playgrounds to make them as safe _14_ possible.But safe playgrounds have not really made a _15_ (different) in the accidents. In fact, there have been more accidents where children have broken an arm or a leg. Some experts believe that this is because children can learn to be caref

6、ul only _16_ they are in danger.Children should do things that seem a little dangerouslike climbing trees, riding bikes really fast or playing near water. Those things can teach _17_ (they) how to keep safe. When children have small accident, they learn how _18_ (avoid)worse accidents.If children _1

7、9_ (allow) to take some risks, they can become confident and independent.They also get better at problem-solving and teamwork.Many experts also believe that “safe” playgrounds are too boring. They say that if playgrounds were more challenging and _20_ (excite), kids would probably get more exercise.

8、Passage 3（2020全国七年级课时练习）Do you like swimming? It is one of the most popular _21_(sport) in summer. Many people go to swim in the river or in the sea. Swimming _22_ (be) good for peoples health. It can help people keep fit. And water makes people _23_ (feel) happy. But swimming sometimes may not be v

9、ery safe. These years there are many people who died of it and most _24_them are students. But some young people are still not very careful when they are swimming. They think they can swim _25_well that they wont be in danger in water. Of course they are wrong. What must you remember while swimming?

10、 When you go swimming, dont be alone. You can ask your parents _26_(go) with you. If you see a “No swimming” sign, you mustnt _27_ (jump) into the water, or you will be in danger. Dont swim at once after a meal. _28_ (swim) when you have a cold. Dont get into water without warming-up. If you _29_(me

11、et) trouble in water, dont be afraid. Ask _30_help loudly and try to float (浮) on the water. In a word. remember those and be more careful, and swimming will be safer.Passage 4（2020浙江八年级期末）Seat belts prevent people in the car from serious injury in the following ways:To keep people inside. People_31

12、_are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to be killed than _32_（that）who stay inside._33_（protect）the strongest part of the body. Seat belts are designed to fix your body at_34_（it）strongest parts. For an older child and adult, these parts are the hips and shoulders.To spread out the fo

13、rce in an accident. Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body. Seat belts_35_help keep your upper body away from the hard parts of the car if you stop_36_（sudden）or are hit by another car.To help the body to avoid a_37_（fast）and deadly hit._38_the help of the seats, yo

14、ur body can have more time to slow down_39_speed in an accident.So, it is of great importance to help both the drivers and the passengers. It takes only a few_40_（second）to buckle up（系好）once you get in the car, but this simple action could save your life. Why wouldnt you?Passage 5（2020全国七年级单元测试）短文填空

15、，用所给动词的适当形式填空。When we _41_(play) a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make some rules first. I think its very important _42_ (have) rules.There _43_ (be) lots of rules in my school. We have to _44_ (get) to school on time. We have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursd

16、ays. We cant _45_ (run) in the hallways. We cant fight. I think its very good _46_ (have) rules at school.We have to follow traffic（交通）rules. We can goat green lights and _47_ (not cross) at red lights. The traffic rules make us safe（安全的）.When we take a car and _48_ (sit) next to the driver, we have

17、 to wear the safety belt（安全带）. Also, little children need _49_ (take) the back seats. The car rules _50_ (make) us safe, too.Passage 6（2018浙江拱墅二模）Avoid being a crime victim(受害人) Visiting a new city can be exciting, but every big city has crime. Nevertheless, that shouldnt stop you from _51_(have) a

18、great time. Here are some tips so that you dont become a victim. Lets start with the obvious. Day or night, dont hang out in areas _52_ dont seem safe. And remember: Its always better to be with other people than to be alone. We all want to look our best, but its not a good idea to wear an expensive

19、 watch or _53_(value) jewelry in public. Carry those in a pocket or bag where no one can see_54_(it). Dont act like youre from out of town. Walk like you live there! Pay attention to your “personal space,” and know _55_ the people around you are doing. Headphones are cool, but lets face it, you cant

20、 pay attention to others while youre listening to music. Always bring your phone_56_you, but dont make it easy for the bad guys _57_(steal) it from you. Wait to call or text until youre inside _58_restaurant or some other safe place. Before you take any photos, be aware of whos nearby. Be especially

21、_59_(care) if you use an ATM or cash machine at a bank or when youre buying souvenirs or tickets. Dont let other people see your money. There are millions of people who visit_60_(city) all over the world every day. Still somewhere will probably become the victim of a crime. But it doesnt have to be

22、you!Passage 7（2019全国八年级课时练习）When its very cold，it might be safe _61_ (skate) on lakes, but be very _62_(careful)! Although it_63_(may) feel cold, it might not _64_(safe). The temperature _65_ (have) to be at least minus one _66_(连词) two _67_(degree) or even colder _68_ (介词) several weeks. Falling th

23、rough the ice is _69_(dangerous). I am not _70_(joke)!Passage 8（2021山东兖州二模）Swimming is very popular. People like swimming in summer _71_ water cools them down.But nowadays, winter swimming is becoming more and more popular, too. People like swimming _72_ winter because it does have lots of benefits

24、for human body. Winter swimming is _73_ （help）for the prevention and treatment of some diseases. But is may _74_ （easy）make people catch a cold, and it is also unsafe if you go alone.If you go swimming, remember there are two _75_ （rule）: dont get into the water when you are alone and dont get into

25、the water if there is a “No swimming” sign. If you remember these rules, swimming will be safer.试卷第4页，共4页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案：1suggestions2be3dont open4easily5can call6can keep7may be8yourselves9should eat10mustnt swim【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作为青少年，我们应该时刻牢记安全。文章给出了一些保证安全的建议。1句意：下面是一些建议。some后加名词复数，故动

26、词suggest“建议”变成名词复数suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。2句意：当我们交朋友时，尤其是在网上，一定要小心。情态动词must后加动词原形be。故填be。3句意：当你独自在家时，不要轻易给陌生人开门。句子是祈使句的否定式，结构是dont+动词原形，即dont open“不要打开”。故填dont open。4句意：当你独自在家时，不要轻易给陌生人开门。easy容易的；分析句子可知，修饰动词用副词easily“轻易地”。故填easily。5句意：如果有危险，我们可以及时报警寻求帮助，以确保自己的安全。由语境可知此处表示“可以报警”，用can，情态动词can后加动

27、词原形call“打电话”。故填can call。6句意：如果有危险，我们可以及时报警寻求帮助，以确保自己的安全。根据“we can call the police for help in time so that”可知此处表示“能够”，用情态动词can，其后加动词原形keep“保持”。故填can keep。7句意：当你在学校时，在教室里互相追逐可能很危险。由语境可知此处是“可能有危险”，可能：may，情态动词后加动词原形be。故填may be。8句意：同时，在做运动的时候也要记得保护自己。动词protect的宾语和句子的主语是一致的，故宾语用反身代词，主格you变成反身代词yourselves

28、“你们自己”，指的是读者们。故填yourselves。9句意：我们应该吃得健康安全。根据“you should remember.Also we.”可知此处是“应该”，应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形eat“吃”。故填should eat。10句意：没有父母在旁边，我们不能游泳。根据“Its very dangerous.”可知是“禁止游泳”，禁止：mustnt，情态动词后加动词原形swim“游泳”。故填mustnt swim。11in12seriously13had14as15difference16when17them18to aviod19are allowed20excitin

29、g【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了现在学校和公园的广场是安全的，安全规则的制定是因为80年代发生的几起事故。但是事实上安全广场并没有让事故的发生有什么变化，反而有增多，专家认为孩子们应该发生一些小的事故，这样孩子才会知道如何避免更严重的事故，对建立孩子的自信和独立性有好处，我们应该让广场更具有挑战性，让孩子得到更好的锻炼。11句意：大多数安全规则都是在20世纪80年代操场上发生几起事故后制定的。根据“the 1980s”可知，指的是在20世纪80年代，因此用介词in。故填in。12句意：一些孩子在这些事故中受了重伤。根据“were hurt”可知，此空需要副词，结合英文提示，ser

30、iously符合句意。故填seriously。13句意：他们的父母说，这些操场不够安全，操场的老板不得不付给这些家长很多钱。根据“Their parents said the playgrounds werent safe enough”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，因此此空也用过去时态，结合英文提示，had符合句意。故填had。14句意：在那之后，学校和城市开始改变操场，使它们尽可能安全。根据固定搭配“尽可能：as adj./adv. as possible”可知，此空as符合句意。故填as。15句意：但是安全的操场并没有对事故产生真正的影响。根据固定搭配“对有影响：make a differ

31、ence to.”可知，difference符合句意。故填difference。16句意：一些专家认为，这是因为孩子们只有在遇到危险时才能学会小心。根据“children can learn to be careful”可知，孩子只有在危险的时候，才学会小心，因此when符合句意。故填when。17句意：这些东西可以教会他们如何保持安全。根据“teach”可知，此空需要人称代词的宾格形式，结合英文提示，them符合句意。故填them。18句意：当孩子发生小事故时，他们学会了如何避免更严重的事故。根据“特殊疑问词+to do”可知，此空需要动词的不定式，结合英文提示，to avoid符合句意。故

32、填to avoid。19句意：如果允许孩子们冒险，他们会变得自信和独立。根据“children”和“allow”可知，两者是动宾关系，children作主语，因此此句用被动语态；再者根据if条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则可知，are allowed符合句意。故填are allowed。20句意：他们说，如果操场更有挑战性、更刺激，孩子们可能会得到更多的锻炼。根据“more challenging and”可知，此空需要一个形容词，结合英文提示，exciting符合句意。故填exciting。21sports22is23feel24of25so26to go27jump28Dont swim29

33、meet30for【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述游泳对人的健康有好处，但是游泳有时可能很危险。文章讲述了游泳时要注意的安全策略。21句意：夏天游泳是最受欢迎的运动之一。表示“最的之一”用“one of +最高级+复数名词”，“sport”用复数形式sports。故填sports。22句意：游泳对人们的健康有好处。主语是“swimming”，动名词做主语，谓语用单数is。故填is。23句意：而且水能让人感到开心。表示“让某人做某事”用“make sb. do”，空处填动词原形feel。故填feel。24句意：这些年很多人死于游泳，他们中大多数是学生。用短语“most of ”表示“

34、大多数的”。故填of。25句意：他们认为他们游泳游得很好，以至于他们在水里不会有危险。根据“that they wont be in danger in water”可知句子用“sothat”表达“如此以至于”。故填so。26句意：你可以叫你的父母和你一起去。表示“要某人做某事”用动词短语“ask sb. to do”，空处填动词不定式to go。故填to go。27句意：如果你看到“禁止游泳”的标志，你一定不要在水里游泳，否则你会有危险。情态动词“mustnt”后面接动词原形，空处填单词jump。故填jump。28句意：当你感冒的时候不要游泳。根据“Dont swim at once aft

35、er a meal”及“when you have a cold”可知用祈使句的否定表达不要做的事，用“dont swim”表示“不要游泳”。句首首字母d大写。故填Dont swim。29句意：如果你在水里遇到危险，不要害怕。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语是“you”，谓语动词用meet。故填meet。30句意：大声呼叫帮助，试着浮在水上面。表示“要求”用“ask for sth.”，空处填介词for。故填for。31who32those33To protect34its35also36suddenly37fast38With39the40seconds【解析】【分析】

36、这是一篇说明文，文章分四点讲述了安全带如何保护人们不受重伤：保护车内的人；保护身体最强的部位；分散事故中乘客所受的力；帮助身体避免快速而又致命的一击。31句意：被甩出汽车的人被杀死的可能性是待在车中的人的四倍多。名词People后是个定语从句，先行词People指人，用关系代词who在从句中作主语。故答案为who。32句意：被甩出汽车的人被杀死的可能性是待在车中的人的四倍多。根据定语从句“who stay inside”可知前面缺先行词，根据主谓一致原则，先行词为复数，此处是复数名词用those表示那些人。故答案为those。33句意：保护身体最强的部位。此处是个省略句，讲安全带的作用时用不定

37、式结构表目的；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为To protect。34句意：安全带被设计成在身体最强壮的部位来固定你的身体。根据上文“the strongest part of the body”可知此处是指身体的最强壮部位，为避免重复，此处用形容词性物主代词its来指代“身体的”。故答案为its。35句意：如果你急刹车或被另一辆车撞到，安全带也能帮助保持你的上身远离汽车坚硬部位。根据上文“Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body.”可知此处说的是安全带的另一种保护乘客的方式，用副词also

38、表示“也”。故答案为also。36句意：如果你急刹车或被另一辆车撞到，安全带也能帮助保持你的上身远离汽车坚硬部位。动词stop后面需要副词修饰；sudden的副词形式是suddenly。答案为suddenly。37句意：帮助身体避免快速而又致命的一击。根据“and”可知此处需要一个形容词与deadly一起修饰名词hit；fast本身就是形容词。故答案为fast。38句意：在一场事故中，有了安全带的帮助，你的身体有更多时间去降下速度。根据空后“the help of”可推出此处用固定短语with the help of表示“在的帮助下”；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为With。39句意：在一场事

39、故中，有了安全带的帮助，你的身体有更多时间去降下速度。此处特指事故中的速度，speed前用定冠词the。故答案为the。40句意：一旦你进入车内，系好安全带仅仅花费几秒钟时间，但是这个简单的动作可能会救了你的命。此处second是“秒”的意思，结合空前“a few”可知要用复数形式。故答案为seconds。41play42to have43are44get45run46to have47cant cross48sit49to take50make【解析】【分析】本文讲述了人们要注意一些规则。学校规则：必须准时到学校，星期一和星期四必须穿校服，不能在走廊里跑，不能打架等。交通规则：红灯停，绿灯行

40、。当人们坐在司机旁边时，必须系上安全带。而且，小孩子需要坐在后排。41句意：当我们和同学或朋友玩游戏时，我们通常需要先制定一些规则。根据后一句“we usually need to make some rules first.”可知是一般现在时，结合主语是“we”，可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为play。42句意：我认为有规则是非常重要的。 its 形容词to do sth表示“做什么怎么样”，根据“I think its very important 2 (have) rules”可推测出此处是缺动词不定式，结合所给单词，故答案为to have。43句意：在我的学校有很多规则

41、。根据there be需要用“就近原则”，结合“lots of rules”可知是名词复数，可推测出此处是“are”，结合所给单词，故答案为are。44句意：我们必须准时到学校。情态动词+动词原形，根据“We have to 4 (get) to school”可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为get。45句意：我们不能在走廊里跑。情态动词+动词原形，根据“We cant 5 (run) in the hallways”可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为run。46句意：我认为学校有规章制度很好。its 形容词to do sth表示“做什么怎么样”，根据“I think

42、 its very good 6 (have) rules at school.”可知，可推测出此处是动词不定式，结合所给单词，故答案为to have。47句意：我们可以在绿灯时通过，但不能在红灯时通过。根据“We can goat green lights and 7 (not cross) at red lights.”可知我们可以在绿灯时通过，但不能在红灯时通过，可推测出此处是“不能通过”，结合所给单词，故答案为cant cross。48句意：当我们开车坐在司机旁边时，我们必须系上安全带。根据“and”连接两个动词，时态保持一致，可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为sit。49

43、句意：而且，小孩子需要坐在后排。need to do sth表示“需要做什么”，根据“little children need 9 (take) the back seats”可推测出此处是动词不定式，结合所给单词，故答案为to take。50句意：汽车规则也让我们很安全。根据主语是“The car rules”可知是名词复数，可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为make。51having;52that/which;53valuable;54them;55what;56with;57to steal;58a;59careful;60cities【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文就外出参观

44、享受美好时光时如何避免成为犯罪受害者给出了五点具体建议。51句意：然而，这并不会妨碍你享受美好时光。stop from阻止某事发生，介词from后接动名词；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填having。52句意：无论白天还是晚上，都不要去那些看起来不安全的地方。本句是定语从句，先行词areas在从句中做主语，表物需用that或which。根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填that/which。53句意：我们都想让自己看起来最好，但在公共场合戴昂贵的手表或贵重的珠宝可不是个好主意。jewelry珠宝，名词需用形容词修饰。or或者，表选择；根据上文expensive watch和英文提示，可知填va

45、luable。54句意：把它们放在口袋或袋子里，以免被人看到。see看，及物动词需接宾格代词做宾语；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填them。55句意：注意你的“个人空间”，知道你周围的人在做什么。本句是宾语从句，设空处做从句动词do的宾语，需用what。根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填what。56句意：总是带着你的手机，但不要让坏人轻易从你这里偷走。bring带，bring sth. with sb.随身携带；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填with。57句意：总是带着你的手机，但不要让坏人轻易从你这里偷走。本句是“动词+ it +形容词+不定式”固定结构；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填

46、to steal。58句意：等到了餐厅或其他安全的地方再打电话或发短信。restaurant餐馆，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；restaurant以辅音音素开头，故填a。59句意：当你在银行使用自动柜员机或自动柜员机，或购买纪念品或门票时，要特别小心。系词be后需接表语形容词。副词especially（尤其）修饰形容词，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填careful。60句意：每天有数百万人参观世界各地的城市。all over the world是空格处的后置定语，需用复数名词；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填cities。61to skate 62careful63may 64be safe

47、65has66or 67degrees 68for 69dangerous 70joking【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述天气寒冷，在湖上溜冰的事情。当天气很冷的时候，在湖上溜冰可能是安全的，但要非常小心！虽然可能会觉得冷，但可能不安全。在几个星期内温度至少要保持零下一到两度，甚至更低。从冰上掉下去很危险。我不是在开玩笑！61句意：当天气很冷的时候，在湖上溜冰可能是安全的，但要非常小心！本句句型是it is+形容词+to do sth.：做某事是什么样子的，it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式。结合句意和所给词可知答案是to skate。62句意：当天气很冷的时候，在湖上溜冰可能是安全的，但要非

48、常小心！be动词后面跟形容词做表语，very后面形容词或副词原级，结合句意和所给词可知填careful（小心，形容词）。63句意：虽然可能会觉得冷，但可能不安全。本文讲述一般情况，时态主要是一般现在时，可知此句时态也是一般现在时，情态动词没有人称和数的变化，结合句意和所给词可知填may。64句意：虽然可能会觉得冷，但可能不安全。might可能，情态动词，后面跟动词原形，safe是形容词，作表语，前面的动词应是be动词，结合句意和所给词可知答案是be safe。65句意：在几个星期内温度至少要保持零下一到两度，甚至更低。本句主语The temperature是第三人称单数，可知谓语使用单数形式；

49、结合句意和所给词（have，它的三单形式has）可知答案是has。66句意：在几个星期内温度至少要保持零下一到两度，甚至更低。根据句意可知是选择，要么零下一度，要么零下二度，可知填or。67句意：在几个星期内温度至少要保持零下一到两度，甚至更低。数词two后面跟可数名词复数；结合句意和所给词可知答案是degrees 。68句意：在几个星期内温度至少要保持零下一到两度，甚至更低。for+时间段：表示做某事做了多长时间；several weeks几周，一段时间；结合句意可知填for。69句意：从冰上掉下去很危险。Be动词后面跟形容词作表语，结合句意和所给词（dangerous危险的，形容词）可知答

50、案是dangerous。70句意：我不是在开玩笑！本句是现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+doing sth.；结合句意和所给词可知答案是joking。【点睛】首先猜测句意，利用语法和短语，动词搭配等解题。考查动词形式变化。1.动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语动词的变化(七年级上册主要一般现在时，注意主谓一致)，有非谓语动词的变化(七年级主要有不定式、动词ing形式)。 2.考查名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。3.考查代词形式变化。代词形式变化即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。4. 考查形容词副词形式变化。形容词修饰名词或作表语。副

51、词修饰动词，形容词副词介词或整个句子；形容词副词形式变化有原级比较级最高级。 5.考查数词变化。数词有基数词和序数词，单位数词。6.考查词性转换。 7.考查介词、连词或冠词等虚词。根据句意和连词、介词、冠词等使用方法解题。71because72in73helpful74easily75rules【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，像我们介绍游泳时需要注意的安全守则。71句意：人们喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水使他们凉快。“water cools them down”是“People like swimming in summer”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。72句意：人们喜欢在冬天游泳，因为它对人体有很多好处。根据“People like swimmingwinter”可知，此处是in winter短语，意为“在冬天”，故填in。73句意：冬泳有助于预防和治疗一些疾病。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，be helpful for“对有帮助”，故填helpful。74句意：但是很容易让人感冒，而且如果你单独去也是不安全的。此处在句中修饰动词make，用副词形式，故填easily。75句意：如果你要去游泳，记住有两条规则：一个人的时候不要下水，如果有“禁止游泳”的标志不要下水。此前有two修饰，使用名词复数，故填rules。答案第13页，共1页