2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编 专题03 代词（含解析）.doc

1、专题03 代词 I、2021年高考真题（2021全国乙卷语法填空T3）Ecotourism has _3_(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。（2021新高考I卷语法填空T9）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always st

2、ick in the visitors memory. It sure does in _9_(I).【答案】mine考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitors memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。（2021浙江卷语法填空T6）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of

3、 _6_ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 【答案】herself【解析】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。（2021全国甲卷短文改错）Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talking to oth

4、ers.【答案】1.littlefew 2.ourtheir【解析】1.考查代词。句意：只有一些人选择自己解决问题。结合上文“Many students say.”及“Some will turn.”可知，此处指一些学生。student为可数名词，应用a few代指。a little通常代指不可数名词。故little改为few。2. 考查代词。句意同上。短语on ones own，意为“独自”，结合句意可知，此处指学生们独自完成，所以要用代词their。故our改为their。（2021全国乙卷短文改错）I love doing housework. Thats our view on hou

5、sework.【答案】ourmy【解析】考查人称代词。句意：这是我对家务的看法。根据全文内容以及句意可知，此处表达“这是我对家务的看法”。故将our改为my。II、2021年高考模拟试题 （2021天津市5月压轴模拟单项填空T11）Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.AonesBoneCthatDthose【答案】C【解析】考查指示代词。句意：我要搬到乡下去，因为那里的空气比城里的新鲜很多。ones指代可数名词复数，泛指一些；one泛指可数名词中的一个；that指

6、代不可数名词，还可指代比较对象；those是that的复数形式。这里指代的是比较的对象，air是不可数名词，故选C。 （2021天津杨村一中一模单项填空T5）Oh，my English novel is missing.I saw Tom leaving with _，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A. oneB. itC. someD. that【答案】C【解析】考查指示代词。句意：哦，我的英语小说不见了。我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whether yours was included

7、，可知空处应该是指some English novels，可用some代替。故C选项正确。（2021东北三校二模短文改错）Fortunately, I brought their speech to a nice conclusion. The audience gave me a round of applause and chose me to be grade president.【答案】theirmy【解析】考查代词。句意：幸运的是，我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。主语为I，表示我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。故their改成my。（2021齐齐哈尔市二模短文改错）He laugh

8、s so much that he can even give me a smile at the most difficult time in her life.【答案】herhis/our【解析】考查代词。此处指的是在父亲或我们一家人在最艰难的时候，父亲仍然能带给我微笑。此处表示“他的/我们的”。故将her改为his/our。（2021齐齐哈尔市一模短文改错）My neighbour saw me fall so she stopped her car and rushed out to help her.【答案】herme【解析】考查代词。句意：我的邻居看到我摔倒了，就停下车冲出来帮我。

9、根据语境可知，此处指邻居冲过来帮“我”。故her改为me。（2021玉林市一模短文改错）Having seen anything to fear, he jumped across the road.【答案】anythingnothing【解析】考查代词。句意：它看不出有什么可怕的，就跳过马路了。根据he jumped across the road可知此处要用否定代词nothing。故将anything改为nothing。 （2021马鞍山市一模短文改错）I moved more slowly and I was not as strong as others.But they didnt

10、give up and spent my spare time practicing.【答案】theyI【解析】考查人称代词。句意：但我没有放弃，把业余时间花在练习上。根据my spare time可知，此处是指“我”没有放弃。故将they改为I。（2021柳州市三模短文改错）Focus on your speech and dont worry about not making my presentation perfect. The world wont end even if you mess up.【答案】myyour【解析】考查代词。句意：专注于你的演讲，不要担心演讲不够完美。根据句

11、意和上文的“your speech ”可知，此处说的是不要担心你的演讲不完美，可知名词presentation前用形容词物主代词your。故将my改为your。（2021和平区期中模拟单项填空T6）The quality of education in this local school is better than _ in some larger school in the city.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：这所当地学校的教育质量比城里一些较大的学校的教育质量好。此处用代词that代指上文的不可数名词the quality of

12、education，代词it和one都代指可数名词单数，this指代下文。故选C项。（2021河西区期中模拟单项填空T11）My close friends，after they heard about my experiences in South America，_ said it was totally out of their imagination.A. whichB. themC. allD. who【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：在听说了我在南美洲的经历后，我的好朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。此题易误认为设空处引导非限制性定语从句而错选D项。分析句子结构可知，after

13、引导时间状语从句，若选who的话，主句不完整，只有主语。故只能用代词all作主语My close friends的同位语。故C选项正确。（2021南开中学二模单项填空T3）My People, My Homeland is definitely a fantastic movie, _ taking you to five areas with quite different geographical characteristics.A. oneB. the oneC. itD. which【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词。句意：我和我的家乡绝对是一部很棒的电影，它带你去了五个有着不同地理特征的

14、地区。one（某类中的）一个，表示泛指；the one这个，表示特指；it它，指代本身；which定语从句关系代词。根据逗号前a fantastic movie可知，空处应表示泛指的一类电影，用one指代。故选A。（2021塘沽一中一模单项填空T12）I still remember the accident and the troubles _has caused to me.A. whichB. whatC. itD. when【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：我依然记住那个意外事故以及它已经给我带来的麻烦。分析句子可知，the troubles 后面是一个省略了关系代词that/whic

15、h的定语从句，关系代词that/which在该定语从句中只充当动词caused的宾语，故从句需要代词it作为主语指代前文的the accident，故此处填it。故选C项。（2021天津市河西区期末模拟单项填空T7）My close friends，after they heard about my experiences in South America，_ said it was totally out of their imagination.A. whichB. themC. allD. who【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：在听说了我在南美洲的经历后，我的好朋友们都说这完全超出

16、了他们的想象。此题易误认为设空处引导非限制性定语从句而错选D项。分析句子结构可知，after引导时间状语从句，若选who的话，主句不完整，只有主语。故只能用代词all作主语My close friends的同位语。故C选项正确。（2021天津一中二模单项填空T3）The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】考查代词。句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the qualit

17、y of education，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。代词it, one和that都可指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于aan名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指，相当于the名词，可以代指不可数名词。one既可代替事物，也可代替人，that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。（2021天津一中零模单项填空T10）Our country is accelerating the construction of Xiongan New District,_will be

18、a green, low-carbon, open, innovative and highly-competitive city.A. oneB. one thatC. thatD. what【答案】B【解析】考查代词及定语从句。句意：我国正在加速雄安新区的建设，一个环保、低碳、开放、创新和竞争力的城市。分析句子可知，此处先用one作为Xiongan New District的同位语，再用定语从句修饰one，关系词代替先行词one在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词that，故选B项。（2021天津中学一模单项填空T3）My brother would like to buy a good wat

19、ch but _ was available from that shop.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我哥哥想买一块好表，但那家商店没有一块合适的。A.nothing没有东西；B.none一个也没有；C.no one没有人；D.neither两者都不。由前文的“to buy a good watch”可知，想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用“none”。故选B。（2021兰州市三诊短文改错）Its great to hear from you. You asked me about my lif

20、e in high school. Here is your experience.【答案】yourmy【解析】考查代词。句意：这是我的经历。根据上下可知，此处指的是作者的经历,应用第一人称。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故将your改为my。（2021江南十校一模短文改错）In order to make the ceremony successful, we made enough preparations for it. They arranged the programmes, got familiar with the words and practised a lot togethe

21、r.【答案】TheyWe【解析】考查代词。句意：我们安排节目，熟悉单词，一起练习。此处指“我和我的同学”应用代词we。故 They改为We。（2021黄山市二模短文改错）I need to make more efforts than others. I enjoy the feeling of working with teammates, as well as the time we spend it together.【答案】去掉it【解析】考查代词。句意：我喜欢和队友一起工作的感觉，也喜欢一起度过的时光。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是the time，根据定语从句we

22、spend中缺少宾语，此处省略了关系代词that，that作spend的宾语，因此代词it多余。故将it去掉。 （2021黄山市二模短文改错）I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down on me, but it doesnt matter.It will only make them keep going.【答案】them me【解析】考查代词。句意：这只会让我继续前进。根据上文Sometimes people will look down on me, but it doesnt matter. 可知，此处要用宾格me，指“我”。故将them改为me。 （2021淮南市一模短文改错）Second, if time permits, it does them good to take them to travel. Traveling is a good way for us to get relaxed and enjoy the beautiful scenery outdoors.【答案】us them【解析】考查代词。句意：旅游对他们来说是一种放松和欣赏户外美景的好方法。此处用宾格代词them指代our parents。故将us改为them。