广西马山县2016高考英语七选五类基础选编（1）及答案《二轮》.doc

1、广西马山县2016高考英语七选五类基础选编（1）及答案【二轮】任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。【辽宁省庄河市2014高考英语一模试题】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Swapping Houses for Vacation When budgeting for a vacation, usually the most expensive part of the trip is the accommodationsThe traditional way to take a v

2、acation is to pack some bags, lock up the house, and travel to a new place to stay in a hotelHowever, hotels are very expensive, and with rent or housing loan（贷款）due every month, its difficult for most people to pay for yet another place to stay 71 Luckily, there is a substitute called house swappin

3、g, and its saving tourists a great deal of cash 72 For example, if a couple from New York want to spend a week in Paris, they would place an ad offering to trade their New York apartment for one in Paris for a weekIf a Parisian couple that want to vacation in New York read the advertisement, houses

4、can be swapped, and both couples save hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars by avoiding big-city hotel feesIf all goes well, both couples can post positive reviews of the others home online so that potential travelers can see that everything was fine 73 This builds a community of people who want to

5、 help each other outThere are other advantages co house swapping as well 74 Staying at someones home puts you in a neighborhood that can give you a better representation of the life and culture in the place youre visiting 75 The next time you want to spend your vacation in a new place, but dont want

6、 to pay a fortune, check whats posted online and find a house to swapAHouse swapping is most common in New York and ParisBHotels are often quite difficult to book when you want to explore a new homeCA lot of times, this extra cost prevents travelers from going very far from homeDTo swap houses, peop

7、le check the Internet for others planning to travel and trade homesEWith many house swapping sites growing, this new phenomenon is becoming easier than everFHotels are often located where few people live, making them a strange place to experience a cityGOn the other hand, if there were trouble, peop

8、le could write about that to wan others not to trust the swappers【参考答案】7175、CDGFE【2014高考英语山东省威海市一模】根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A. Sitting at the back means fewer food options.B. Flight attendants get paid only for flight hours.C. Flight attendants job is to keep passenge

9、rs safe.D. Flight attendants might water down your drinks.E. Flight attendants are trained to identify criminals.F. The seat-belt sign is “on” far longer than necessary.Things An Air Hostess Wont Tell YouTo make things a bit easier for them and ensure a smooth flight, many Flight attendants have lit

10、tle tricks under their sleeves. Here are some of them which they wont tell you out of sheer politeness.61._Contrary to what most people think, a flight attendants primary job is to ensure your safety - the helping and serving part of their job are just add-ons. If they are assisting you with your lu

11、ggage, it is to make sure it is stored properly and does not harm anyone. They are not required to lift your bags or help you take them elsewhere. All the other assistance, such as providing you with a drink, handing you hot towels, etc., are to make sure you stay calm and satisfied.62. _As unfair a

12、s it may seem, the time that a flight attendant spends in getting the plane ready, settling you down, etc., is not included in their salary. They do, however, receive some expense allowance(津贴) for the entire time they clock in - it is a pretty small income though63. _If a flight attendant feels a p

13、assenger is ordering too many drinks, and getting drunk, they might avoid serving him/her by avoiding eye contact. When that fails, they might just fill the glass half-way or give him/her a diluted (稀释的) drink64. _A number of training programs and workshops exist to train flight attendants in differ

14、ent aspects. As some people are using flights more and more to smuggle (走私), flight attendants are being regarded as the first line of defense against this heinous （邪恶的）crime. The benefits are already evident - a number of dangers are avoided, thanks to alert(警惕的) flight attendants on board65. _This

15、 is a bit unfortunate for those sitting at the back of the plane, but nevertheless true. As the attendants start serving from the front of the plane to the back, the variety of drinks or meals might go down. This is because a plane has limited space, only a certain number of items can be stored, and

16、 by the time they get to the back of the plane, they run out of at least a few of the options.【参考答案】6165 CBDEA【2013界广东省汕头市质量监测试题】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 首先请阅读下列有关地球科学的文章，插图及简介：Mental Health to Decline With Climate ChangeGlobal warming can be absolute depre

17、ssing. Turns out, it is.Nature Tourism Doesnt always HelpEcotourists who want to help protect the environment with their travel dollars may be best off backpacking.Greenhouse Gases May Endanger Human HealthThe EPA is warning that greenhouse gases emission（排放）is a threat to public health and welfare.

18、Newest weapon Against Climate Change: Rocks A strong contender in the fight against global warming may be right under our feet.Climate Changing Faster Than ExpectedAs climate change exceeds the worst predictions, scientists emphasize the urgency of reducing emissions.Airline Passengers May Face Radi

19、ation RiskAdd lightning-produced radiation to the list of potential concerns for holiday travelers.下面是这些文章的主要内容。请把相关的内容与它们的标题匹配起来。46. By now with so many persuasive evidences, global warming is developing or exceeding experts worst expectations, and could bring drastic change to our planet, includin

20、g a 19-foot sea level rise and the extinction of many species, according to a new report released today. So scientists sound the alarm.【答案】E【解析】这段讲的是根据今天发布的一项新的报告，到目前为止，很多有说服力的证据显示，全球变暖的趋势已经发展，超出了专家最坏的预期。可能给我们的星球带来重大变化，包括海平面上升19英尺和许多物种的灭绝。故选E。47. Besides adventure and relaxation, there is some comfo

21、rt in thinking that your tourist dollars help protect the natural beauty you go to visit. But it doesnt always work that way. A new study in Uganda（乌干达）found that people who spent more money to se gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park didnt necessarily help the local community more.【答案】B 【解析

22、】这篇文章讲自然风光旅游不总是有帮助的。故选B。48. Rocks with a powerful thirst for carbon dioxide could suck enough of the greenhouse gas from the atmosphere to help counteract global warming, according to a recent study. Formed under heat and pressure deep in the Earth, the rocks have unusual chemical properties when mo

23、ving up to the surface, which include absorbing carbon dioxide.【答案】D【解析】这篇文章讲的是岩石能够吸收温室气体，从而抵御气候变化。故选D。49. A rise in natural disasters caused by the global warming will lead to more cases of stress disorder and depression. According to various evidences, climate change will bring new cases of stress

24、, anxiety and depression. People who already have serious psychological problems will probably suffer most in the natural disasters and extreme weather events.【答案】A【解析】本文讲的是由全球变暖造成的自然灾害的增加会导致更多的压力，骚乱和萧条。那些有严重心理问题的人在自然灾害和极端天气条件下会最痛苦。大意与A相符。50. The Environmental Protection Agency has concluded greenho

25、use gases are endangering peoples health and must be regulated, indicating that the Obama administration is prepared to contain global warming if necessary and that the United States is aggressively taking actions to fight against global warming and protect its peoples health.【答案】C【解析】本段讲温室气体排放可能会危及

26、人类健康。大意与C相符，故选C。【参考答案-信息匹配】46. E 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.C【2013界广东省汕头市质量测评试题】信息匹配(共5小題；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列外国某旅行社对一些旅游地点的介绍：A.Essential Peru - 15 days from $1962In this spectacular journey through Peru, you will visit Perus most famous sites, including the myste

27、rious Nazca Lines, Machu Picchu and Lake Titicaca, where you will find the amazement of the ancient Inca empire.B.I：Egyptian Discoverer - 13 days from $1089You will visit Cairos famous Archaeological Museum, the amazing Pyramids and the tombs and temples of ancient Thebes. Enjoy the golden beaches a

28、nd explore the magnificent coral reefs of the Red Sea.C.丨:Mythical China - 16 days from $2395From Beijing to the Great Wall, from the town of Pingyao to the famed Shaolin Temple, discover the myths and mysteries of China. In Shanghai, meet the faces of modem China as you walk along Waitan.D.!Arctic

29、Promotion - 14 days from $2385For the remainder of the 2010 Arctic season, were happy to announce that single travelers can now book a cabin for themselves without any single supplements.E.IDiscover Sri Lanka - 15 days from $1359.Lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka is a natural

30、paradise with mountains, rainforests, fields, waterfalls and gorges. Hidden among these is the ancient Buddhist city of Polonnaruwa with a rich history.FTreasures of Turkey - 15 days from $1595.This comprehensive journey through Turkey includes the bustling Istanbul, the magnificent ancient site of

31、Ephesus, the fabled walled city of Troy and the sobering battlefields of Gallipoli.下面是一些需旅游者的喜好。请为他们选择适合他们的旅游地点。46.When I was young, I used to travel in some modem cities because I used to believe I could broaden my outlook there. However, now I find the best way to cultivate my mind is to get close

32、 to the oceans, the forests, the hills and the culture behind the nature.【答案】E 【解析】本题中的旅游者认为，培养思维的最好的方式是接近海洋。森林，山丘和自然文化。而E所介绍的斯里兰卡是山脉，雨林，田野，瀑布和峡谷的天堂。而且，历史悠久的佛教古城波隆纳鲁沃就在其中。故选E。47.I am going to travel around several cities near our country in the South America with my girlfriend in this New Year vacat

33、ion. She is really fond of the ancient tales and stories about a mysterious empire in this old continent. So I am looking for an ideal route to visit Inoa Culture.【答案】A 【解析】因为女朋友喜欢关于神秘帝国的古代传奇故事，而A中有“where you will find the amazement of the ancient Inca empire.”故选A。48.Nothing is better than exploring

34、 an uninhabited land for a postgraduate majoring in Geography. In a holiday, all my classmates are going to the North Pole and carry on some researches there, but I had to go alone several days after they set off ，so I hope I can find a tour route and meet them there.【答案】D【解析】该旅游者打算去北极“North Pole”，所

35、以D的“Arctic Promotion”“北极促销”正适合他。49.Although I can enjoy having snow battles with my kids in the winter vacation if we stay at home in China, I would like to take my twins to Egypt, an amazing country in Africa, to feel the different climate ，the fantastic Arabic culture and its long history.【答案】B 【解

36、析】此题说，“尽管寒假我乐意在中国的家里和孩子们打雪仗，但我想要带我的双胞胎去埃及。”所以B“Egyptian Discoverer”适合这位旅行者。50. As an American-born Turkish, I can speak both English and Turkish fluently, but I have never gone back to my original country to visit the relatives living in Istanbul. So if possible, Id like to fly there, visiting Istanbul and other cities in this great country.【答案】F 【解析】这位美国出生的土耳其人旅行者，想坐飞机去土耳其参观伊斯坦布尔和该国的其他城市。所以F的“Treasures of Turkey”适合他。【参考答案】信息匹配：46. E 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.F