山东省潍坊市2017届高三上学期期中联考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、保密启用前 试卷类型：A 高三英语 2016.11本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至10页，第卷 11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时为120分钟。第卷（共100分）注意事项：1.答笫I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题口的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为笫一、第二两节。注意：冋答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满

2、分7.5分） 听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。毎段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the boy probably eat next?A. Anapple. B.Vegetable.C.Chocolate cake.2. How much will the woman pay?A.$220.B.$230.C.$250.3. What is the doctors advice?A.Come back in two days.B.Take some m

3、edicine. C.Stay home from school.4. What will the man probably do next?A. Give the computer to the woman.B. Have the computer fixed.C. Buy a new computer.5.Who has been to Yellowstone National Park?A. The woman.B. The mans uncle.C.Themanssisler.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后冇几个小题，从题

4、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of the apartment?A. Its too expensive.B. Its exactly what he wants.C. The rooms should be larger.7. What is nearby?A. A park.B. A parking lot.C.Many apartments.听第7段材料，

5、网答第8、9题。8. Which countries has I he woman already been to?A. Canada and Australia.B. Singapore and America.C. China and Korea.9. What can we learn about Norway?A. It is always cold all over the country.B. It snows almost everywhere in winter.C. Its very dry in summer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why will th

6、e man be late?A. Hes stuck in traffic.B. He had an accident.C. Something was wrong with the bridge.11.When is the plane scheduled to leave?A. In 45 minutes.B. In two hours. C. In 30 minutes. 12.How does the man probably feel?A. Stressed out.B.Positive. C. Sad.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the first

7、 Hard Rock Cafe open?A. In San Francisco.B.InLondon. C. In Istanbul.14. What happened in 1982?A. The cafe was founded.B. The headquarters moved to Florida.C. The chain began to expand worldwide.15. How many caf6sdoesthe chain have around theworld?A.59. B.171. C.191.16. When will the speakers probabl

8、y visit the cafe?A. Sometime nextweek.B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. On what day is this announcement probably given?A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.18. What are the students forbidden to do?A. Put some fruit into boxes. B. Open the boxes withknives.C.Move the boxes intothetru

9、ck.19. What will Mindy do?A. Write down what has been organized.B. Help students put beans into boxes.C.Give a lesson about food hank.20. How can small students offer help?A. By driving the truck.B. By carrying the boxes.C. By writing down some information.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分)阅读

10、下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMary Ardens House and Shakespeare Countryside Museum(Wilmcote ,3 miles from Stratford-Upon-Avon town ) Set in open grounds, Mary Ardens House was the childhood home of Mary Arden, Shakespeares mother. A tour of the house and the nearby Palmers Farm bring

11、s 500 years of the countryside and farming hitstory to life. Children can dress up us a Tudor or an edwardian, enjoy a display by the Heart of Kngland Falconry (训鹰术),explore the many old farm buildings, wagons and displays or play in the adventure playground. Take a field walk and see the great long

12、horn cattle, the beautiful Cotswold sheep and lambs and Gloucester Old Spot pigs. Visit the Edwardian farmyard to see the cheeky Buff Orpifiglon chickens and little pigs play in the sun. Surrounded by the rolling fields and grass, Mary Ardens House and Shakespeare Countryside Museum is the perfect p

13、lace for a picnic,and a great day for all the family. Limited disabled access to the housetoilets, ramps, wide paths around Druckers Cafe on site (seasonal opening) , there are also 2 inns in Wilmcote village Gift shop. Free car park Allow plenty of time to view the house and site, and there is lots

14、 to keep children entertained for a whole afternoon.Adult 4.90 Child 2.20 Family 12.00 (2 adults + up to 3 children)SUMMERMIDWINTERJUN-AUGAPR-MAY SEPT-OCTNOV-MAROpenLast EntryOpenLast EntryOpenLast Entry9am5:30 pm10am5pm10am4pm21.What might attract children most about Mary Ardens House?A. Open groun

15、ds. B. Old history.C.Entertaining activities. D. Rolling fields and grass.22.Which of the following services is available in the place?A. There is a book shop for children.B. Parking is always free.C.Caf6 opens all the year round. D. The disabled can use toilets easily.23. How much is the admission

16、for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A.9. 80.B.12.00.C. 14.20.D.16.40.B Jason Brown retired abruptly from the National Football League in 2012 in order to do something higgerthan anything hed fueled on a fooball field：sweet potatoes. Brown,then29, moved with his wife Tay and their children

17、 from Missouri backhometo North Carolina, where he bought 1 ,000 acres in Louisl)urg. Overnight, he went from football star l family farmer. “ For most people, it doesnt make sensewhy would you leave an awesome NFL career? he says. But Brown wasnt going to become just any farmer. He would give away

18、nearly everything he grew. “I didnt feel I was just supposed to use my millions to buy food and donate it. I had to lie out there doing the work un! leading the way，he says. Brown is deeply religious, and this astonishing step came to him one day when he was struck by a strong feeling that he had a

19、purpose beyond sports. “ Farming chose me; it was my culling in life， he says. Only one problem ： Jason didnt know the first thing about farming. So he did what all fresh hands do todaywatcher I hours of YouTube videos. Then lie. partnered with another local farm that helped him plant fields of swee

20、t potatoes. He named his landFirst FruitsFarm. In carly fall of 2014, the first harvest was ready. Fifty pickup trucks fromfood pantriesand churches arrived at the farm mi(l loaded up 120 ,000 pounds to distribute locally. In 2015 , First Fruits Farm expanded its sweet potato donations to food banks

21、 across eastern North Carolina. Jason used his ununual story to show local youth what it taken to grow food from start to finish and to see it as themiradethat he does.“They get that fond doesnt just magically appear in the grocers store or restaurants.”he says.24.What did most people initially thin

22、k of Hrowna decision to he a farmer?A.Creative.B.Unbelievable.C. Awesome.D.Acceptable.25. Whats Browns purpose to become a farmer?A.To relieve his work pressure. B. To fit in local community.C.To help those in need in his own way. D. To please his wife and children.26.How did Brown get his basic far

23、ming knowledge?A. From a partner with NFL. B.From the Internet.C.By asking friends. D.By consulting fresh hands.27. What may be the best title for the text? A. Jason Brown,after football B.Jason Brown, a great footballerC. First Fruits Farm,a big challengeD. Firsl Fuits Farm, a new lifestyle C The S

24、wedish Academys mid-October announcement regarding literature seldom fails to cause second-guessing. Bob Dylan was awarded the big prize this morning,and my social media has been alive with indignation ever since. The Nobel did not go to those excellent novelists but to a “songwriter”. Some of those

25、 same people are still protecting （抗议)that last year it was awarded to Svetlana Alexievich , a “joumulist”. They have decided , for whatever reasons, that song lyrics (歌词) are not literature. And people are upset because Bob Dylan in the voice of Home generation other than theirs, because he works i

26、n a popular style, because henotwork in this minutes popular style,because he appeared on a car commereial that aired during the Super Bowl , because his songwriting skills dropped off he was famous long ago , after all. You may not think of Dylan us a poet , hut Dylan created u climate in which lyr

27、ics were taken seriously. And Dylan aroomplished something that few novelists or poets or for that matter songwriters have managed to do in our time ： he changed the limehe lived.Through words, with music, he affected the opinions and ambitionof hundreds of millions ofpeople allover the world. The N

28、obel Prize in Literature cannot ever be all things to all people, and while this years award failed to accomplish various possible objectives,it was not in any way misapplied. 28.What does the underlined worrl Mindignation in Paragraph 2probablymean?A. Curio8ily B.Happiness.C. Excitement.D.Anger. 29

29、.Why are people upset about Dylans being awarded?A. He failed to represent any generation.B. He didnt have good songwriting skills.C. He played badly in the Super Bowl.D.He is not popular any longer.30.Paragraph 4 mainly focuses on Dylans .A. styleB.influenceC.effortsD. ambitions31.What can we learn

30、 from Dylans winning the prize?A. No dish suits all tastes.B. Great minds think alike.C. Misfortune may be an actual blessing.D. Judge not according to the appearance.D Everyone seems to love the fall. What is it about autumn that gets everyone so excited? According to Kathryn Lively，professor of so

31、ciology at Dartmouth College, our fondness of the season is a social construct that starts when were children. “Were conditioned from a very early age that autumn comes with all these exciting things， Lively said. “As children, we come to associate the fall with going back to school, new school supp

32、lies, seeing friends. Its exciting, for most. We still respond to ihis pattern that we experienced for eighteen years. ”For children, starting a new school year means a fresh start. September, and by extension, the fall, becomes a time landmark (时间标志）. In fact, a team studying the relalionship betwe

33、en time and motivation found that seasons have more importance than you might think. Much as physical landmarks help structure our representation of space, time landmarks such as birthdays and significant calendar dates structure our concept of time. These landmarks can also he huge behavioral motiv

34、ators ：“ This fall I am really going to learn how to cook great soups because the kitchen is fun and Ill also save money,” you might say to yourself. Autumn just became a time landmarksummer you spent lots of money on food. By the spring, youre a new, responsible version of yourself. In this way, th

35、e time landmark allows us an opportunity to self-improve. Sociologically, our emotions are tied closely lo the meaning that we make about ourselves, others,events and times of year. ” In other words, we associate foothall season or holidays like Thanksgiving and Rosh Hashannah with meaning, and hy c

36、herishing ( 珍惜 ) those memories with people we love, we build an idea about what the fall comes to represent. Thus, we look forward to this season in a particularly special way. So if you cant wait to hit the ground running in the fall,its perfectly normal. It sounds like you were just raised that w

37、ay.32.Why does the fall get everyone excited?A. It is associated with early good experiences.B. It is related to school holidays.C. It is a season just for children.D. It is a season of harvest.33. Why are time landmarks important?A. They structure our idea of space.B. They determine our relationshi

38、p with cithers.C.They can serve aft motivators.D.They are beneficial to physical health.34.Why are Thanksgiving and Rosh Hashannah mentioned?A. To show festival emotions connected with the full.B. To persuade people to cherish old memories.C. To inform us of some foreign featival.D. To know ourselve

39、s better.35. What can he inferred from the lasl paragraphA. Its natural to travel in the fall.B.People prefer to stay at home in the fall.C.The scenery in the fall is perfect.D.The sound of the fall is attraclive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although you may rememb

40、er starting your own college search in the fall of your senior year，many teens these days need to get started earlier because of The large amount of research involved and the deadlines for early admisHions program ft to competitive programs. 36 A good preparation for your teen is to sit down and Sta

41、rt writing. 37 Teens should list their goals an well as their accomplishments,even if they havent yet decided on a field of study. 38 Do they want to go away to schoOl，stay cloSe to home，or take online courses for example? Armed with this basic information, its time to begin the research. 39 However

42、,as your teen Choses potential schools, visiting campuses and talking with students who go there are necessary. Experts suggest narrowing the choices to a diverse mix of about six to ten schools where the chances range from low to high for gaining admission. Applications should be filled out complet

43、ely and neatly, including the essay, which your teen should write again and again until confident that its his or her best work. Many schools offer help in these areas. And dont cross college off the list because youre afraid the tuition (学费）will be too steep. 40 For info about scholarships and othe

44、r programs that may help, ask ：u the school counselor (咨询师)u the colleges1 financial aid officesu your employer,who might offer scholarship programsFederal aid programs are also available and can be researched online. A.Do they want to go to college? B.Many kids can receive financial help.C. This is

45、 great practice for the application process.D. Infact, manystudents begin as early as the fall of their junior year.E. Helping yourteen make the change into adulthood can be rewarding.F. Next, teens should think about and list what kind of college they would like to go to.G. Guidebooks, the Internet

46、, and counselors at school are particularly helpful resources.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The military (军队)can be a lonely place when youre 18, far from home and injured. Lance Dillon 41 that description. I met him abo

47、ut 25 years ago,when I was working in the 42 on a small military base in Alaska. Lance had broken both 43 in a rock climbing accident. He was a 44 person Lo he around, but as time passed he became restless. Winter was fast coming. The days were almost too short nowfor Lanceto 45 himself outside for

48、a breath of fresh air. CloseloHalloween, his girl Sarahwrote himthe classic “Dear John” letter. It was not a good time.Wecouldseethe (lark shadows 46 around Lance. He had two friends, Rory and Kal, who 47 in the evening and made him laugh. As Thanksgiving approached, the clouds began to form 48 Lanc

49、e again. We knew he 49 needed to get out of the wheelchair and out of the hospital, bul it was too 50 for him to walk on those broken feet. That Thanksgiving,I delerminerl to bring some 51 into Lancet holiday. I told him I would take him to my 52 for turkey. Rory and Kal would be there with my famil

50、y. Making a chair with their arms,Rory and Kal 53 Lance into the house. We 54 from mid-moming and didnt Lake Lance back to the hospital 55 after midnight. He56for days afterward. A few weeks later，Lances mother wrote me a letter,saying that she was57to me for caring for her son during his Thanksgivi

51、ng away from home. I still have that58in my drawer. Someday I may have to write a thank-you letter lo some woman who will59one of my sons when he needs a home-cooked 60 far away from home.41. A. changes B. doubts C. fits D. believes42. A. company B. church C.school D. hospilal43. A. ankles B. should

52、ers C. arms D. hands44. A. fun B. painful C. difficult D. busy45. A. persuade B. dress C. hury D. wheel46. A. thickening B. looking C. disappearing D. reflecting47. A. passed down B. went throughC. came by D. got up48. A. around B. in C. with D. on49. A. frequently B. desperatelyC. seriously D. grad

53、ually50. A. easy B. early C. strange D. natural51. A. clouds B. presents C. fortune D. sunshine52. A. house B. hospital C. reslaurant D. room53.A. checked B. carried C. showed D. pushed54. A. returned B. arguedC. waited D. started55. A. until B. since C.soon D. ever56. A. laughed B. yelledC. whisper

54、edD. smiled57. A. familiar B. gratefulC. polite D. friendly58. A. kindness B. feelingC. letter. D. memory59. A. attend B. introduceC. accept D. encourage60. A. meal B. cake C. soup D. breakfast第卷（共50分)注意事项：笫卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签宁笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分

55、） 阅读下面材料，在空内处填人适，的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The major construction work on the worlds longest cross-sca bridge, which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao, 61(complete) last week. Near the airports of Hong Kong and Macao, the project is over one of the worlds 62 (busy) shipping

56、routes(航线）， 63 _more than 4,000 ships pass by every day. Much to peoples relief, Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species, enjoy top level national 64 (protect) here. 65 big ceremony was held in Zhuhai to celebrate the completion of the 55-km cross-sea route and to mark the start of road surfac

57、ing. “ This means the construction has entered 66 (it) final stage,” said Zhu Yongling,head of the work. More than 400, 000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7-km undersea tunnel and 22.9-km bridge,enough 67( build) 60 Eiffel Towers. Two floating cnines,68 a load of 3 ,200 tons and 2,300 tons r

58、espectively, worked together to lift and roll the tower, 69 (set) a world record. “If it were not for the progress of Made in China，we couldnt 70(possible) have made it in such a short time,” he added.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共右10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

59、错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改:在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Peter, Im shocked to hear that you are going to leaveschool. Im writingtoaskyounotdoso.School education plays a important role in our life. Atschool，wenotonl

60、ygain usefulknowledges and skills but also learn what to get along with others. I thought there must be some reasons. First, figure out the mainly reason why you hate school. Is it the study pressure or the school environment that you dont like it? Whatever it is, find it out. Second,talking with yo

61、ur teachers or your parents about the problem. I believe with their help,I will find the beauty of school again. Im looking forward to hearing of you.Best wishes!Yours,Wei Fang第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Justin将于下个月来你所在的城市旅游,你已经为他预订了洒店，但因参加考试不能接待他。请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件： 1.表达歉意； 2.陈述原因； 3.告知酒店的相关信息。 注意: 1

62、.词数：100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案1-5.ABBCC 6-10.BACBA 11-15.BABCC 16-20.ABBCC21C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Children can dress up us a Tudor or an edwardian, enjoy a display by the Heart of Kngland Falconry,explore the many old farm buildings”可知，Mary Ardens House提供的丰富多彩的娱乐活动最能吸引孩子们，故C项正确。22B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“

63、Free car park”可知，在Mary Ardens House，泊车是免费的，故B项正确。23B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的信息“Family 12.00 (2 adults + up to 3 children)”可知，两个成人和两个孩子共需花费 12.00，故B项正确。【备注】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Mary Ardens House提供的活动的相关信息。24B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For most people, it doesnt make sensewhy would you leave an awesome NFL career?”可知，很多人认为Jaso

64、n Brown离开很棒的球员生涯而成为农民的决定是难以置信的，故B项正确。25C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But Brown wasnt going to become just any farmer. He would give away nearly everything he grew. ”可知，Jason Brown把自己种的东西捐赠给那些有需要的人们，故C项正确。26B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“So he did what all fresh hands do todaywatcher I hours of YouTube videos.”可知，Jason Bro

65、wn是在YouTube视频上学习的农业知识，故B项正确。27A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Jason Brown离开很棒的球员生涯而成为一个农民，他想用自己的方式去帮助那些有需要的人，故A项正确。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jason Brown离开很棒的球员生涯而成为一个农民，他想用自己的方式去帮助那些有需要的人。28D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Some of those same people are still protecting that last year it was awarded to Svetlana Alexievich”可知，一些人不满诺贝尔文学

66、奖颁发给了Bob Dylan，由此可知画线词词义为“愤怒、生气”，故D项正确。29D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“because his songwriting skills dropped off he was famous long ago , after all.”可知，一些人不满诺贝尔文学奖颁给Bob Dylan是因为他们认为Bob Dylan已经不再出名了，故D项正确。30B【解析】段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要介绍了Bob Dylan的作品对人们及文化的影响，故B项正确。31A【解析】推理判断题。由文章内容特别是由最后一段可知，诺贝尔文学奖颁发给了Bob Dylan，但

67、人们对此褒贬不一，这充分印证了众口难调的道理（No dish suits all tastes），故A项正确。【备注】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖颁发给了Bob Dylan，人们对此褒贬不一，但Bob Dylan对文化的贡献是值得肯定的。32A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“our fondness of the season is a social construct that starts when were children”可知，秋天使人们兴奋是因为它与人们的年少时难忘的经历有关，故A项正确。33C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In this way, the time lan

68、dmark allows us an opportunity to self-improve. ”可知，时间坐标之所以重要是因为它能够激励人们自我改进，故C项正确。34A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In other words, we associate football season or holidays like Thanksgiving and Rosh Hashannah with meaning, and he cherishing those memories with people we love, we build an idea about what the f

69、all comes to represent. Thus, we look forward to this season in a particularly special way. ”可知，作者提到Thanksgiving 和Rosh Hashannah就是为了突出节日情感和秋天是联系在一起的，故A项正确。35A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So if you cant wait to hit the ground running in the fall, its perfectly normal.”可知，在秋天去旅行是很正常的，故A项正确。【备注】本文主要介绍了秋天作为时间坐标对人

70、们的特殊意义。36D【解析】根据本空前的“Although you may remember starting your own college search in the fall of your senior year，many teens these days need to get started earlier”可知，此处承接上文，说的是事实上一些学生开始得更早，故D项符合语境。37C【解析】根据本空前的“A good preparation for your teen is to sit down and start writing. ”可知，此处承接上文，说的是这是一个伟大的实践

71、过程，C项中的This指代的就是前面的to sit down and Start writing，故C项符合语境。38F【解析】根据本空后的“Do they want to go away to school，stay close to home，or take online courses for example? ”可知，此处是说接下来他们选择想要去的大学的类型，故F项符合语境。39G【解析】根据本空后的“However, as your teen chooses potential schools, visiting campuses and talking with students

72、who go there are necessary. ”可知，前后是转折关系，此处是说通过除了实际考察以外的方式进行考察，故G项符合语境。40B【解析】根据本空前的“And dont cross college off the list because youre afraid the tuition (学费)will be too steep. ”可知，此处讲的还是关于学费的问题，故B项符合语境。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上大学前如何进行考察的一些建议。41C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“I met him about 25 years ago”可知，Lance Dil

73、lon适合（fit）这样的描述，故C项正确。42D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Lance had broken”可知，作者在医院（hospital）工作，故D项正确。43A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“on those broken feet.”可知，Lance Dillon在一次攀岩事故中扭伤了脚踝（ankle），故A项正确。44A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“person Lo he around, but as time passed he became restless. ”可知，Lance Dillon是一个有趣的（fun）人，故A项正确。45D【解

74、析】考查动词词义辨析。由上文可知Lance Dillon的脚踝受伤了，自然需要用轮椅出去（wheel），故D项正确。46A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“It was not a good time. ”可知，乌云在Lance Dillon周围变厚（thicken），故A项正确。47C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据本空前的“made him laugh ”可知，Lance Dillon的朋友Rory 和 Kal 过来（come by）逗他开心，故C项正确。48A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据上文中的“around Lance”可知，此处是说在Lance周围（around），故A项正确。

75、49B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“needed to get out of the wheelchair and out of the hospital”可知，我们知道他非常（desperately）需要从轮椅上站起来出院，故B项正确。50B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“for him to walk on those broken feet. ”可知，但是用受伤的双脚走路还为时过早（early），故B项正确。51D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。上文说Lance的周围阴云密布，此处是说“我”决定带给他一些阳光（sunshine），故D项正确。52A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

76、根据本空后的“for turkey. Rory and Kal would be there with my family. ”可知，“我”带他到家里（house）来吃火鸡，故A项正确。53B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。有上文可知Lance的脚受伤了，因此Rory 和Kal把他抬（carry）进来，故B项正确。54D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“from mid-morning ”可知，我们的活动从上午十点左右开始（start），故D项正确。55A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据本空前的“didnt take Lance back to the hospital”可知，直到（until）

77、午夜，我们才把Lance送回医院，故A项正确。56D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。上文说我们给Lance阴暗的生活带来了阳光，在以后的几天里他笑（smile）了，故D项正确。57B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“for caring for her son during his Thanksgiving away from home. ”可知，Lance的妈妈对“我”在感恩节期间照顾Lance表示感激（grateful），故B项正确。58C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“A few weeks later，Lances mother wrote me a letter”可知，“我

78、”把那封信（letter）放在抽屉里，故C项正确。59A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“one of my sons”可知，照顾（attend）“我”的孩子，故A项正确。60A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由上文可知，“我”带Lance去吃感恩节大餐，此处是说一顿亲手做的饭（meal），故A项正确。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”为生活被阴云笼罩的伤员Lance带来阳光的故事。61was completed【解析】考查时态语态。主语bridge与complete之间是被动关系，且由时间状语last week可知发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态且主语是单数，故填was com

79、pleted。62busiest【解析】考查形容词最高级。one of后接形容词最高级，故填busiest。63where【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为shipping routes，指地点，从句不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，故填where。64protection【解析】考查名词。此处需要名词作enjoy的宾语，protect的名词形式是protection，是不可数名词，故填protection。65A【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指“一场盛大的仪式”，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填A。66its【解析】考查代词。此处指代前面的the construction，在

80、句中修饰名词final stage用形容词性物主代词，故填its。67to build【解析】考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，此处是说足够建造60个埃菲尔铁塔，所以用不定式作结果状语，故填to build。68with【解析】考查介词。此处表示“带有，伴有”，故填介词with。69setting【解析】考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，主语Two floating canines与set之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作状语，故填setting。70possibly【解析】考查副词。修饰动词或整个句子用副词，故填possibly。【备注】本文是

81、一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥的建造工作和意义。71.Dear Peter,Im shocked to hear that you are going to leave school. Im writing to ask you not do so. School education plays important role in our life. At school, we not only gain useful and skills but also learn to get along with others.I there must be some reasons. Fir

82、st, figure out the reason why you hate school. Is it the study pressure or the school environment that you dont like it? Whatever it is, find it out. Second, with your teachers or your parents about the problem. I believe with their help, will find the beauty of school again.Im looking forward to he

83、aring you.Best wishes!Yours,Wei Fang【解析】第一处：ask sb not to do sth表示“不让某人做某事”，故在not后面加to。第二处：important是以元音音素开头的单词，需要用不定冠词an修饰，故把a改为an。第三处：knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把knowledges改为knowledge。第四处：此处是说如何与他人相处，应该用how表方式，故把what改为how。第五处：整篇文章的主体时态是一般现在时，故把thought改为think。第六处：修饰名词reason用形容词，故把mainly改为main。第七处：此处是强

84、调句型，由于前面有宾语的存在，此处不要再加it，故把like后的it去掉。第八处：此处为祈使句，应该用动词原形，故把talking改为talk。第九处：根据前面的人称you可知此处应该用you，故把I改为you。第十处：hear from表示“收到来信”，故把of改为from。72.Dear Justin,I feel really sorry to tell you that I cannot keep you company and show you around my city next month during your stay here, for there will be an

85、important exam. But you dont have to worry about your accommodations here in my city. I have already reserved a room in Weifang Hotel, which is at No.34 Dongfeng Street and you can easily check in by the name on your passport. For more information about the hotel, you can call the reception desk at 0536-87654321.Let me know if you need any help and wish you a pleasant journey and enjoy an adventure in my hometown.Yours,Li Hua