山东省章丘市第一中学2020-2021学年高一10月月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、英语试题第I卷（95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go shopping. B. Have dinner. C. Take exercise.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man wasnt considerate. B. The man wasnt reliable. C. The man wasnt honest.3. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In a sho

2、p. B. In a taxi. C. On a bus4. What is the woman doing?A. Writing a report. B. Having coffee C Organizing some files.5. What does the man do?A. A teacher. B. A waiter. C. A guide.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7两个小题。6. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the early morning. B.

3、 In the early afternoon. C. In the late afternoon.7. What do we know about Nick?A. He is going to Britain for work. B. He is in his late twenties. C. He is poor at spoken English.听第7段材料，回答第8至9两个小题。8. Which kind of phone has the latest model?A. MEIZU. B. OPPO. C. vivo.9. What is the man going to do?A

4、. Save for the most fashionable phone. B. Buy the one the woman recommends.C. Go to the shop to look at the phones.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for advice. B. Giving an interview. C. Introducing her family.11. Who might the woman be talking to?A. A university student. B. A

5、private researcher. C. A school teacher.12. What will the woman do tonight?A. Interview more people. B. Choose another topic. C. Prepare some questions.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the man now probably?A. At home. B. At school. C. At a bakery.14. How long will the activity last?A. Two days. B. Six

6、days. C. Seven days.15. How will the man solve his problem?A. By asking for the schools permission. B. By getting to the destination himself.C. By doing the volunteer work later.16. What does the woman last remind the man about?A. The phone. B. The notebook. C. Hiking shoes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How

7、 did the woman get to know Dr Lee?A. She attended his lectures. B. She read his journal papers. C. She met him at a conference.18. What can we say about Dr Lees students?A. Hard-working. B. Well-educated. C. High-minded.19. What does the woman send along with this letter?A. A research paper. B. A ph

8、oto of the conference. C. A form of self-introduction.20. Why is the woman writing this letter to Dr Lee?A. To expect another conference of Dr Lee. B. To be Dr Lees student.C. To thank Dr Lee.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALizzies diar

9、y from Antarctica(南极洲)Day 3: Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning. Wed be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you cant fly at all.We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if wed be leaving that day. People h

10、ave to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called Dash-7.But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldnt be able to fly the whole day.Day 4: Wednesday December 3After waking up i

11、n the Antarctica for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.Were staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It is very cold, but the regulars( 常客)here are often seen walking around in T-shirts!Day

12、5: Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. Im told its a bit colder today, but its not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before were allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snow

13、boarding over the nearby hill.Day 7: Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and its warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery(风景) changes every day.At first I thought I was going mad. Id step outside in the morning and think, “Im sure that

14、 big mountain of ice wasnt there yesterday.” Its because the sea ice is always moving-slowly thankfully!1. When did Lizzie sit outside wearing a jacket?A. On TuesdayB. On WednesdayC. On ThursdayD. On Saturday2. What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?A. Strong windsB. Thick cloudsC.

15、Mountains of iceD. Low temperature3. How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?A. AfraidB. NervousC. AmazedD. Bored【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是一篇旅游日记。主要记述了作者在南极旅行时的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Day7:Saturday December6段中提到Not a cloud in the sky and its warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）可知，这一天不太冷，室外也

16、挺暖和，这里备注写上是穿上了夹克，这天是第七天，12月6号，星期六，故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。在Day3:Tuesday December2段中提到People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather可知，人们必须呆在Stanley，因为飞行员在等一个好天气，前文又提到Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth(南极洲是世界上刮风最严重的地方)，由此推测应该是大风天气使得他们无法起飞，不能离开Stanley去Rothera，故选

17、A。【3题详解】推理判断题。在Day4:Wednesday December3段中提到After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the placeIt is really beautiful可知，早上起来发现南极洲的风景实在是太棒了，一眼就爱上了，在最后一天的日记中也说“The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery(风景)

18、 changes every day.( 这个地方最令人惊奇的是风景每天是如何变化的)”，由此可推断，Lizzie感觉南极很神奇，故选C。BI was lucky on the first night of the trip, because I had an empty seat next to me. But I found out this wasnt the best solution for sleeping. I woke up early and kept a journal.I was excited to see Chicago. I had never been there

19、 before and didnt really know what to expect. l was also looking forward to finding somewhere to take a shower. I wouldnt recommend trying to shave (刮胡子) on the train, Even holding a toothbrush by your face could be dangerous with the constant movement of the train, let alone a razor(剃刀).We had one

20、last stop before Chicago, and I remembered hopping（跳跃）on the platform for a few minutes. It was cold! I was on my way to Cali, and figured I wouldnt need too many warm clothes. Brilliant. I had one hoodie (连帽上衣) and was wearing it for most of the trip. We got on the train and soon things changed fro

21、m the scenery along the Great Lakes, into a more urban area. On the train, you arent presented with “Welcome to.” signs for different cities and towns. You get to see parts of them that arent cleaned up and beautified for your view. You get to go to the areas that arent so pretty, and thats another

22、reason why I loved the experience.We rolled past alleys, streets, and soon enough, a lot of other trains. Chicago seems to be quite busy. The amount of tracks and signals was amazing. The sun was rising when we rolled into Union Stations platform. The entire platform is inside a big “garage” for the

23、 trains. I grabbed my luggage and made my way inside the station. The architecture of Union Station was really amazing.4. Why did the author think he was lucky?A. Because he woke up early.B. Because he kept a journal.C. Because he had enough room to sleep.D. Because he found the best solution for sl

24、eeping-5. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. The author wanted to have a swim.B. The author knew what he would see.C. Holding a toothbrush by your face is exciting.D. Shaving on the train is dangerous.6. Why did the author hop on the platform for a few minutes?A. He wanted to do some exercise.B. H

25、e wanted to see inside the train.C. He wanted to warm himself up.D. He wanted to see the signs clearly.7. When did the author reach the Union Station?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the evening.D. At night.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己一段旅游经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“I was lucky on the first

26、 night of the trip, because I had an empty seat next to me. But I found out this wasnt the best solution for sleeping.(在旅行的第一个晚上，我很幸运，因为我旁边有一个空座位。但我发现这并不是睡觉的最佳方法) ”可推断，作者感觉幸运是因为他有足够的空间可以睡觉。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“I wouldnt recommend trying to shave (刮胡子) on the train, Even holding a toothbrush by you

27、r face could be dangerous with the constant movement of the train, let alone a razor(剃刀).( 我不建议在火车上尝试刮胡子, 随着火车不断地运动甚至把牙刷放在你的脸旁边可能都是危险的，更不用说一个剃须刀)”可推断，在火车上刮胡子是危险的。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“We had one last stop before Chicago, and I remembered hopping（跳跃）on the platform for a few minutes. It was cold!(我们

28、到了芝加哥前的最后一站，我记得在站台上跳了几分钟。天太冷了)”可推断，天气很冷，作者在站台上跳了几分钟让自己暖和起来。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The sun was rising when we rolled into Union Stations platform.”可知，到达联合车站时，太阳正在升起，因此可知，是早晨。故选A。CA while back I caught a news report on something called couchsurfing and the net work of trusting souls who make this phe

29、nomenon possible. They offer to put up(留宿) travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into ones home for one or two nights? Give me a break.However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate(调查). The only way to truly learn abo

30、ut this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country I ve always wanted to explore. I would couchsurf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a ty

31、pical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved(寡言少语的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeping sofa, served me tea and engaged me in warm conversations. He also

32、handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couchsurfing was all about-trust and friendship- then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey I began to think about this couchsurfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strange

33、rs? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couchsurfing taught me anything, its this: Most people are good and generous. Where will couchsurfing take me next? Who knows? But

34、I cant wait to find out.8. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A. RelaxedB. DisgustedC. InterestedD. Embarrassed9. What can we know about Ari?A He was reserved like most FinnsB. He talked less but he was friendly.C. He treated the author as a friendD. He saw off the author at

35、the train station10. Why did people offer couchsurfing to strangers?A. To take an adventure with strangersB. To exchange houses for a short time.C. To learn more about others family lives.D. To enrich their own lives by helping others.11. What can be the suitable title for the text?A. Travel on Trus

36、t and CouchesB. A Free Travel in FinlandC. Experiences in Strangers Houses.D. A Plan for Couchsurfing【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了我在探索“沙发冲浪”时获得了友情和信任。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线后一句“I decided to investigate(调查). ”，推断出作者应该对沙发冲浪很感兴趣，才会决定去调查，所以 “intrigued”与“interested”具有相同含义。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“He wa

37、s a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeping sofa, served me tea and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.（他是个活生生的人，热情地欢迎我，并和我一起远足到他的公寓，在那里他给我看了睡沙发，给我端茶，还和我进行了热烈的交谈。他还递给我一把钥匙，让我随

38、意出入。）”可知，作者认为作者和Ari已经有了信任与友谊，Ari把作者当作朋友。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.（是什么促使这些人向陌生人敞开家门？我得出的结论是，人们希望帮助志同道合的人，让他们丰富自己的生活。）”作者得出结论向陌生人提供沙发冲浪是为了通

39、过帮助别人来丰富自己的生活。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者从初步了解到亲身体验“沙发冲浪”这种旅游模式在旅游时，由一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游,基于相互信任共同趣味建立起来的一种旅游模式，再到得出感悟的全过程。全文围绕两个关键词couch(指在陌生当地家庭基于信任共同生活一两天)和travel展开，故选A。DScientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often

40、need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.There are four main kinds of blood. Most people born with one of these four:Type A,Type B,Type AB or Type O. Type O can be safely given to anyone. So it is commonly used when a person is injured

41、or sick and has to have blood.Type O is the most common blood group.But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited.This is because of the high demand for it. Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to identify the patients blood type.Giving A,B or

42、 AB to someone with a different blood type,including O, can cause a bad reaction by the persons defense system.Their immune system can reject the blood. This immune reaction can be deadly.The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar mo

43、lecules.These molecules are found on the surface of the cells. They are known as antigens(抗原). These antigens are found with type A, B and AB blood but not with type O.More than twenty-five years ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called universal-type cells

44、. They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes(酶). But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study. The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company Z

45、ymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements(要求) and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.12. How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood?A. Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.B.

46、 Make the most of the present type O blood.C. Develop new ways of using type O blood.D. Appeal to more people to donate type O blood.13. What make people have different kinds of blood?A. Sugar molecules in red blood cells.B. Peoples different living conditions.C. The variety of peoples cells and gen

47、es.D. Peoples various immune systems.14. What can we infer from the text?A. Antigens could easily be removed to create universal blood.B. A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood.C. Type O blood can be safely given to anyone.D. The new method is not safe enough to be put into use

48、in hospitals now.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Four different kinds of blood.B. A new way to make type O blood.C. The latest research on blood type.D. Find the proper type of blood.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家检测O型血的一种新制造方法，来解决现在医院和血库中O型血匮乏的问题。文章还说明了血液的四种类型以及这项新方法的

49、下一步进程是进行安全测试。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.（研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。）可知科学家用其他血型制造O型血的方式来解决O型血缺乏的问题。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells con

50、tain certain kinds of sugar molecules.（血型的不同与红细胞是否含有某种糖分子有关。）可知是红细胞中的糖分子让人们有不同的血型。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements and is not too costly, it cou

51、ld become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.（下一步，他说，是完成安全测试。该团队正与美国公司ZymeQuest合作测试这种新方法。如果它符合安全要求，而且成本不太高，它可能成为一种广泛使用的拯救生命的工具，以增加通用血液的供应。）可推知新方法现在还不够安全，不能在医院里使用。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is

52、the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.（科学家可能找到了减少O型血短缺的方法。O型血是医院最常用的血型。研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。）以及文章主要内容为介绍科学家发现了一种新的O型血的制造方法。故选B。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是

53、做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第一小题，根据第一段最后一句What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other

54、kinds of blood.（研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。）可知科学家用其他血型制造O型血的方式来解决O型血缺乏的问题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Plan a Vacation?A vacation is supposed to be a fun and relaxing break from your everyday life._16_ Be ready to enjoy your time off by planning your

55、travel, accommodations, and activities ahead of time. Giving yourself plenty of time to plan can be a fun way to build up excitement for your vacation.Decide why you want to travel._17_Thinking of whether your goal is to relax and unwind, have new adventures, see famous or ancient sights, or provide

56、 your children with lifelong memories will determine what kind of destination you should choose._18_ Instead of making this a chore, have it be a fun activity. Over the course of a few days, weeks or other long duration you wish, spend some time talking about each place and why it would make a good

57、destination.Research destination costs. While you may take more time after choosing a destination to find great deals on travel and hotel arrangements, doing a quick online search of approximate costs to travel to each destination may help you narrow your choices based on your budget.Choose a destin

58、ation. _19_ If there is disagreement, find a way to compromise.Choose when to travel. Depending on the season, a destination which is normally too hot or cold for you to consider might have a more enjoyable climate at a different time of the year. _20_A. Consider everyone who will be traveling with

59、you.B. Discuss possible destinations with your fellow travelers.C. Ideally, everyone who is traveling will agree on the same place.D. However, a poorly planned vacation can end up being a major headache.E. If you know why you want to leave home, choosing a destination will be easier.F. This might al

60、so be reflected in a lower cost, if you decide to travel out of season.G. Keep in mind expenses to travel, stay and eat while you are developing your estimates.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样计划假期。16题详解】根据上文“A vacation is supposed to be a fun and relaxing break from your everyda

61、y life.(假期应该是你从日常生活中得到的一个有趣和放松的休息)”和下文“Be ready to enjoy your time off by planning your travel, accommodations, and activities ahead of time to plan can be a fun way to build up excitement for your vacation.(准备好享受你的假期提前计划你的旅行、住宿和活动是为你的假期建立兴奋感的一种有趣的方式)”可知，设空处承上启下，D. However, a poorly planned vacation

62、 can end up being a major headache.(然而，一个计划不周的假期最终会成为一个大问题)符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Decide why you want to travel.(决定你为什么要旅行)”可知，设空处对上文进行解释说明旅行的原因，E. If you know why you want to leave home, choosing a destination will be easier.(如果你知道你为什么要离开家，选择目的地就容易多了)符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】设空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Over the course of

63、a few days, weeks or other long duration you wish, spend some time talking about each place and why it would make a good destination.(在几天、几周或其他你希望的长时间里，花点时间谈谈每个地方以及为什么它会是一个好去处)”可知，本段主要讨论的是和同行的人讨论可能会去的目的地。B. Discuss possible destinations with your fellow travelers.(和你的旅伴讨论可能的目的地)符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】本段的主题

64、句为“选择一个目的地”，根据下文的“If there is disagreement, find a way to compromise.(如果有分歧，找到妥协的方法)”可知，所填写的句子应该是说明没有分歧的时候。C. Ideally, everyone who is traveling will agree on the same place.(理想情况下，每个旅行的人都对同一个地方意见一致)符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】本段的主题句是Choose when to travel.(选择旅行的时间)可知，本段讨论的内容和旅行的时间有关，F. This might also be reflec

65、ted in a lower cost, if you decide to travel out of season.(如果你决定在淡季旅行，这也可以享受较低的费用)符合语境。故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My grandfather and parents all showed us the value of hard work. They set a good example to us. We le

66、arned not only by watching but also by doing. I _21_ spending hours in the baking sun helping my dad replace roofs. I _22_at 4 am with my younger brother, therefore we could deliver newspapers. We spent five hours each Saturday and Sunday _23_my uncles bar. What I didnt know at the time was how much

67、 I had learned from all the work.When I was a senior, our college organized a job fair and one company called Trilogy caught my eye. It was a software company in Austin, Texas. _24_ I investigated the company, I heard about their interview process which was a very big problem. Most interviewers didn

68、t get it through. Besides the _25_ questions, they would also ask brain teasers (脑袋急转弯). At that time, I knew the interview was a make -or- break procedure. I _26_ knew I couldnt control the outcome, _27_ I could control my efforts. I bought Mind Trap, a game which is full of brain teasers. To _28_

69、my chances of answering the questions right, I had to train my brain hard. On the flight to Austin, I spent 2.5 hours _29_. When I got there, I continued with the game. I understood I wasnt the _30_ person they were going to interview. However, even if I couldnt win at intelligence, I had to win at

70、hard work. Working hard paid offI _31_ got the job!At an early age I _32_ life isnt easy. It takes hard work to get what you want out of life. Because of hard work, I got into the famous Vanderbilt University, _33_ the college track records in studies, got my first good _34_ out of college, and then

71、 made money to buy my first car, and I have been achieving my goals faster than I expected. Therefore, I believe there is no short cut to _35_ except hard work.21. A. rememberB. imagineC. considerD. dislike22. A. set offB. waited forC. looked aroundD. got up23. A. approachingB. monitoringC. cleaning

72、D. visiting24. A. UntilB. AsC. AlthoughD. Unless25. A. commonB. unusualC. embarrassingD. funny26. A. sometimesB. neverC. onlyD. also27. A. becauseB. orC. butD. after28. A. missB. improveC. ignoreD. recover29. A. readingB. talkingC. writingD. practicing30. A. strongestB. wealthiestC. smartestD. lazie

73、st31. A. finallyB. latelyC. equallyD. unexpectedly32. A. hopedB. realizedC. supposedD. guessed33. A. playedB. keptC. checkedD. broke34. A. pupilB. companyC. jobD. girlfriend35. A. successB. freedomC. praiseD. school【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34.

74、 C 35. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者的祖父和父亲向作者展示出了努力工作的价值，童年的工作经历磨练和影响了作者，这使得作者在大学期间顺利地找到了工作。作者坚信除了努力，成功没有捷径。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得在炙热的太阳下帮助我爸爸修理屋顶。A. remember记得；B. imagine想象； C. consider考虑、认为；D. dislike不喜欢。根据上文“My grandfather and parents all showed us the value of hard work. They set a good example to us

75、. We learned not only by watching but also by doing.”可知，我的祖父和父母都向我们展示了努力工作的价值。他们给我们树立了一个好榜样。我们不仅通过观看，而且通过行动来学习。由此可推断，作者曾经努力工作过，并仍旧记得。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：我和弟弟早上四点起床，这样我们就可以去送报纸。A. set off动身；B.waited for等待； C，looked around四处环顾； D. got up 起床。根据下文“therefore we could deliver newspapers.”可推断，我和弟弟要早起。

76、故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周六周日我们都花五个小时来清扫我叔叔的酒吧。A. approaching接近； B. monitoring监视； C. cleaning清 理,清扫； D. visiting拜访， 参观。根据下文“What I didnt know at the time was how much I had learned from all the work.”可知，作者当时做了许多工作，因此推断此处说的是打扫叔叔的酒吧。故选C 项。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我研究这家公司时，我听说这家公司的面试过程是个大问题。 A. Until直到； B.

77、As因为，当时； C. Although尽管； D. Unless除非。根据句意可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当我研究这家公司时”了解到了一些情况。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了常规的问题之外，他们还会问脑筋急转弯。A. common常见的；普遍的； B. unusual不寻常的； C.embarrassing令人尴尬的； D. funny 滑稽可笑的。根据下文“they would also ask brain teasers”可知，他们会问脑筋急转弯。由此可推断，与“脑筋急转弯”相对的是常规问题。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也知道我不能控制

78、结果，但是我可以控制自己的努力。A. sometimes有时候； B. never从不； C. only仅仅， 只有；D. also也，根据上文“I knew”可知，此处表示作者也知道。故选D项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我也知道我不能控制结果，但是我可以控制自己的努力。A. because因为；B. or或者，否则； C. but但是； D. after在.之后。前文的“不能控制”与下文的“能控制”是转折关系。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了提高我答对这些题的机会，我不得不努力地训练我的大脑。A. miss想念，错过； B. improve改善， 提高； C.

79、 ignore忽视，不理； D. recover恢复。根据下文“I had to train my brain hard”可知，训练大脑是为了提高答对问题的能力。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去往Austin的飞机上，我花了两个半小时练习。A. reading阅读；B. talking谈话； C. writing写； D.practicing练习。根据上文“I had to train my brain hard”可知，作者要训练大脑，因此要花费时间练习。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我明白我不是他们面试要求的最聪明的人。A. strongest最强壮的

80、； B. wealthiest最富有的； C. smartest最聪明的； D. laziest 最懒的，根据下文提到的“even if I couldnt win at intelligence, I had to win at hard work.”可知，作者理解自己不是面试中最聪明的人，但是必须在努力工作上获胜。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：努力得到了回报我最终得到了这份工作。A.finally最终；B. lately最近地； C. equally平等地； D.unexpectedly未预料地。根据上文“Working hard paid off”可知，努力工作就有回报

81、。由此可推断，作者最终得到了工作。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：很小的时候我就意识到生活不易。A. hoped希望； B. realized意识到； C. supposed假设； D .guessed猜想，根据下文“It takes hard work to get what you want out of life.”和第一段的内容可知，作者早就意识到要想从生活中得到你想要的东西，需要付出艰苦的努力。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为努力，我进入了著名的Vanderbilt大学，打破了学习记录，得到了校外的第一份工作， 挣钱买了我的第一辆车，目标实现得比

82、我预期的要快。A. played玩，打，弹； B. keep保持； C. checked核对； D .broke打破。根据上文“I got into the famous Vanderbilt University”和下文“then made money to buy my first car”可知，作者一直很努力，考进名校，打破了学习记录。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：因为努力，我进入了著名的Vanderbilt大学，打破了学习记录，得到了校外的第一份工作，挣钱买了我的第一辆车,目标实现得比我预期的要快。A. pupil小学生； B. company公司； C. job工

83、作； D. girlfriend女朋友。根据下文“made money to buy my first car”可知，作者得到了第一份工作，赚钱买了车。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：因此，我相信，除了努力，成功没有捷径。A. success成功；B. freedom自由； C. praise赞扬； D. school学校，根据上文“I have been achieving my goals faster than I expected.”可知，我比我预期地要更快达到目标。由此可推断，此处说的是要成功，达到目标，没有捷径。故选A项。第II卷 (55分)第二节（共10小题；每

84、小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever dreamed of being famous _36_a musician? At first many singers may form a band to practice their music. And then they may get the chance to give _37_(perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. _38_, the Monkees s

85、tarted in a different way. They began as a TV show. The TV organizers had put an advertisement in a newspaper, _39_(look) for rock musicians who could act as well as sing. _40_(honest) speaking, only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended _41_(sing). So it couldnt_42_(call

86、) a real band at the beginning. Anyhow, their shows were _43_(creativity) and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked harder and produced _44_(they) own records and started touring. In about 1970, the Monkees broke up but they reunited in the mid-1980s and in 1996 produced a new record,

87、 with _45_ they became more successful.【答案】36. as 37. performances 38. However 39. looking 40. Honestly 41. to sing 42. be called 43. creative 44. their 45. which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Monkees乐队成为著名音乐家经历的过程。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意，你曾经梦想过做一名著名的音乐家吗？固定短语be famous as 意为“作为而著名”。故填as。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：然后他们可能得到去酒吧或

88、者俱乐部表演的机会。此处位于动词 give 后面，缺名词做宾语，故应填入 perform 的名词形式 performance，根据后文 pubs 及 clubs 得知，是在多个酒吧或俱乐部表演，所以这里填入 performance 的复数形式 performances。故填performances。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：门基乐队以一种不同的方式开始。此意与前文构成转折关系，空格后为完整的句子，不缺少任何成分，故空格处应填入一个副词作状语。所以空格应填入表示“然而”的 however。这里需要注意所填单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电视

89、节目组织者在报纸中投放了一则广告，寻找既能演又能唱的摇滚音乐家。空格前为完整的句子，此处不缺谓语，故应填 look 的非谓语形式作状语。look 的逻辑主语为 the TV organizer，与 look 构成主动关系，故该处应填入 look 的现在分词形式 looking。故填looking。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：老实说，他们中只有一个足够优秀，其他三个成员都是假装演唱。honestly speaking 为固定用法，意为“老实说”。此处应注意位于句首，首字母大写。故填Honestly。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老实说，他们中只有一个足够优秀，其他三个成员都是假装演唱。p

90、retend to do 意为“假装做某事”，固定结构，由 to do 充当 pretend 的宾语。故填to sing。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：所以它一开始并不能被叫做真正的乐队。it 代指前文的乐队，和 call 之间构成被动关系。此处和前面的 couldnt 一起构成谓语。故填be called。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：不管怎样，他们的节目很有创意，很受欢迎。根据上文were可知应填形容词，故填creative。【44题详解】考查人称代词。结合句意，大约一年之后，他们工作更加努力，发行了他们自己的唱片，也开始了巡演。records 名词前缺限定词，根据句意得知，此处应填

91、入表示“他们自己的”的结构 their own。故填their。【45题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：大约在1970年，门基乐队解散了，在20世纪90年代中期他们又复合，于1996年发布了一张新专辑，以此纪念他们从前快乐时光。空格及其后面的内容是用来修饰 a new record，故为一个定语从句。A new record 为先行词，指物，定语从句中 with 介词后缺宾语，应选择关系代词 which。故填which。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等

92、。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第十小题，句意：大约在1970年，门基乐队解散了，在20世纪90年代中期他们又复合，于1996年发布了一张新专辑，以此纪念他们从前的快乐时光。空格及其后面的内容是用来修饰 a new record，故为一个定语从句

93、。A new record 为先行词，指物，定语从句中 with 介词后缺宾语，应选择关系代词 which。故填which。第三节 单词拼写（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）根据首字母或汉语补充句子，每空只填一个单词。46. Children are always c_ about everything they see and hear.（根据首字母填空）【答案】curious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：句意：孩子们总是对他们看到的和听到的一切感到好奇。be curious about sth.“对感到好奇”，用形容词作表语，结合首字母提示，故填curious。47. I am g

94、oing to make use of this tour to e_ the history of the castle. （根据首字母填空）【答案】explore【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我打算利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。根据句意和首字母提示，explore“探索”符合题意，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，不定式短语此处作目的状语，故填explore。【点睛】48. Last Sunday the students in our class o_ a trip to the Daming Lake Park. （根据首字母填空）【答案】organized【解析】【分析】【

95、详解】考查动词时态。句意：上星期天，我们班学生组织了一次去大明湖公园的旅行。根据句意和首字母提示可知，organize“组织”符合题意，由时间状语Last Sunday可知，用一般过去时，故填organized。【点睛】49. Taking r_ for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity. （根据首字母填空）【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为犯错的事情承担责任是非常成熟的标志。设空处为动词take的宾语，应用名词，根据句意是为.负责再结合首字母，可推断是responsibility，意

96、为“责任”，故填responsibility。50. Susan had given up her well-paid job and was working as a v_ in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. （根据首字母填空）【答案】volunteer【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：去年我去看苏珊时，她已经放弃了她那份高薪的工作，在附近做志愿者。根据单词首字母以及句意“志愿者”，可知应填名词volunteer，且上文不定冠词a提示应用单数。故填volunteer。51. Please tell me your name, ag

97、e, n_, address, passport number, and telephone number. （根据首字母填空）【答案】nationality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：请告诉我您的姓名、年龄、国籍、地址、护照号码和电话号码。根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“nationality”，nationality国籍，设空处名词和name、age并列，故应用其单数形式。故答案为nationality。52. I was i_ by one young man at my lectures. （根据首字母填空）【答案】impressed 【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：听

98、我讲课的一个年轻人给我留下了深刻印象。根据句意和首字母i提示可知，impress“给留下深刻的好印象”，动词，符合题意；空处谓语动词使用了一般过去时的被动语态：was done，所以空处需用过去分词impressed。故填impressed。53. We are having a heated d_ on the impact of television on children. （根据首字母填空）【答案】discussion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在热烈地讨论电视对儿童的影响。根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是discussion，discussion“讨论”，空前有不定冠

99、词a，应使用discussion的单数形式。故答案为discussion。54. After g_, we need to work hard to support ourselves. （根据首字母填空）【答案】graduation【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，我们需要努力工作来养活自己。根据句意和首字母提示，graduation“毕业”符合题意，空格处作介词after的宾语，用名词形式，graduation是不可数名词，故填graduation。【点睛】55. Teaching young children is a c_ job. （根据首字母填空）【答案】challe

100、nging【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：教小孩子是一份有挑战的工作。根据句意和首字母提示，challenging有挑战性的，符合题意，句中是修饰名词job，要用现在分词构成的形容词形式，表示事物的特征和属性。故填challenging。【点睛】56. Venice is one of the great tourist a_ of the world. （根据首字母填空）【答案】attractions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。根据句意和首字母提示，attraction“游览胜地”可数名词，符合题意，“one of+the+最高级+名词复数

101、”是固定短语，故填attractions。57. She is ashamed of her foolish b_ in class. （根据首字母填空）【答案】behavior【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她为自己在班上的愚蠢行为感到羞愧。在班上愚蠢的行为让她羞愧，结合首字母，可推出是“behavior”，行为，behavior做行为讲时为不可数名词。填behavior。58. _(明显地)he is interested in music as well as(in)painting.(根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，他对音乐和绘画

102、都感兴趣。分析句意，obviously 译为“明显地”，此处符合句意。故填Obviously。59. That two _（编辑）are discussing the content of the book. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】editors【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这两个编辑正在讨论这本书的内容。editor“编辑”，是可数名词，由two修饰，用复数，故填editors。【点睛】60. You see, I once smoked and became _（上瘾的）to cigarettes. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】addicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句

103、意：你看，我曾经抽烟，还染上了烟瘾。此处表示“上瘾的”应用形容词addicted，作表语。故填addicted。61. I found the_(讲座)hard to follow because it had started when I arrived.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】lecture【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我发现讲座很难听懂，因为我到的时候已经开始了。根据汉语提示“讲座”可知应填名词lecture，且此处lecture为特指，应用单数形式。故填lecture。62. Jane wrote a very _（正式的）letter of apology to Mary. （

104、根据汉语意思填空）【答案】formal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：简给玛丽写了一封非常正式的道歉信。根据汉语意思“正式的”可知应填形容词formal，作定语修饰名词letter。故填formal。63. The _（温室）protects vegetables from cold. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】greenhouse【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：温室保护蔬菜不受冻。设空处在句中作主语，应用名词，根据汉语意思，可知是greenhouse，谓语是第三人称单数，主语应用单数形式，故填greenhouse。64. Our camping trip turned into an _

105、（冒险）when we got lost. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】adventure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们迷路时，我们的野营旅行变成了一次冒险。不定冠词an后需接可数名词单数，根据汉语提示可知，adventure冒险，名词，符合题意。故填adventure。65. The two-week _（交流）activities contributed to a better understanding between us. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】exchange【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：两周的交流活动有助于我们之间更好的了解。exchange“交流”，此处用作定语

106、，exchange activity“交流活动”，故填exchange。66. The book, which is _（设计）for children under 5 years old, must be simple and colorful. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】designed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这本书是为5岁以下儿童设计的，必须简洁、丰富多彩。设空处在从句中是谓语动词的一部分，谓语和主语之间为被动关系，再根据汉语意思，应用design的过去分词，故填designed。67. Her_(流利的)ballet movements surprised all the

107、 students present at the party.(根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】fluent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她流利的芭蕾舞动作使所有出席晚会的学生都感到惊讶。根据汉语意思“流利的”可知应填形容词fluent，作定语修饰后文名词短语ballet movements。故填fluent。68. All students got their _（合适的）desks. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】suitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的学生都得到了合适的课桌。根据汉语意思“合适的”可知应填形容词suitable，作定语修饰名词desks。故填suitabl

108、e。69. I suggest the _（女性的）colleague break up with her boyfriend. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】female【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我建议这个女性同事跟她的男朋友分手。female“女性的”，作定语修饰名词colleague，根据汉语意思，故填female。70. She played a leading role in the countrys independence _（运动）. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】movement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她在这个国家的独立运动中起了主动作用。movement“运动”

109、，independence movement“独立运动”，是固定短语，故填movement。第四部分 写作（满分15分）71. 假定你是红星中学高(1)班的学生李华， 你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学到新学校， 感到切都很陌生，他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信：1、多跟同学交流沟通：2、积极参加学校活动：3、向老师寻求帮助。注意: 1、词数80左右; 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Chris, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.

110、Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which us

111、ually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of help to

112、 you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know. Yours ， Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：信件内容包括：1、多跟同学交流沟通：2、积极参加学校活动：3、向老师寻求帮助。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）communicate with; take part in ; be go

113、od for; as much as possible；fit in第三步：连词成句1I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.2.Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.3.First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. 4.In this

114、way, you will get to know each other better. 5.Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships.6.Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might

115、 consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.7.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，

116、要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如： Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.这句话运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句；本文也使用了一些固定词组，如communicate with; take part in ; be good for; as much as possible；fit in等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。