山西省榆社中学2018届高三3月高考适应性训练调研考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What will the woman read on the plane?A. A book.B. A magazin

2、e.C. A newspaper.2. When does the play begin?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:45.3. What sport did the woman do?A. She played tennis.B. She played football.C. She went running.4. What does the man think of his cat?A. Too old.B. Quite lovely.C. Very active.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In

3、 a shop.B. At home.C. In a school.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did Anna move out?A. She missed her parents.B. She didnt want to live with others.C. She wanted to h

4、ave a garden.7. Where docs Anna live now?A. By the park.B. Near the school.C. By the river.听第7段树料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new bookstore.B. A big sale.C. A book signing event.9. When will Peter Robbins arrive at the store?A. At 1:45.B. At 2:15.C. At 3:30. 听第8段树料，回答第10至12题。

5、10. What does the man want to do first?A. Do science experiments.B. Buy Christmas gifts.C. Take a ferry.11. What place does the man show little interest in?A. The Science Museum.B. Ocean Park.C. Temple Street Night Market.12. What does the man ask the woman in the end?A. Whether he can take the Star

6、 Ferry.B. How she gets to school every day.C. Where the most famous market lies.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where should the man go first?A. To a meeting room.B. To a hall.C. To a classroom.14. What will the Director of the Studies talk about?A. Different courses.B. Student dormitories.C. Social activities

7、.15. How long will the man stay in the hall?A. 45 minutes.B. 75 minutes.C. 90 minutes.16. How does the man feel about the test at first?A. Nervous.B. Annoyed.C. Confident听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who organizes the Winter Festival?A. The government.B. Volunteers.C. Businessmen.18. What is special about t

8、he art exhibition?A. It will be held in a town school.B. There will be three opening nights.C. The pictures are from local students.19. What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall?A. An art exhibition.B. A music talent show.C. A fancy-dress party.20. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To raise mon

9、ey for the festivalB. To compare the events of the festivalC. To inform people of the festival第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABest Science Books of 2017At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science sh

10、ould make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.Big Chicken, by Maryn McKennaInvestigative journalist Maryn McKenna uses the modem industrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics (抗生素) transformed modem agriculture-for good and ill. She traces how anima

11、l antibiotics endanger human health, causing serious problems from antibiotic-resistant stomach infections to UTIa. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.Why Time Fl

12、ies, by Alan BurdickNew Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever known: time. Time, he writes, appears to exist in two distinct forms. One is the standardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the other is our internal, biological sense of time, the on

13、e we measure in our cells, bodies and minds. But the closer he looks, the less clearer this distinction appears.Paleoart, by Zoe LescazeDinosaurs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike, and Paleoart brings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativi

14、ty.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artistic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.What Its Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory BernsBerns, a neuroscientist, trained dogs to sit i

15、n a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering work inspired Kim to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine (袋狼). Berns says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs and other animals do not d

16、eserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.”21. Which book has something to do with public health?A. Big Chicken.B. Why Time Flies.C. Paleoart.D. What Its Like to Be a Dog.22. Who writes about time?A. Maryn Mckenna.B. Alan Burdick.C. Zoe Lescaze.D. Gregory Berns.23. What was Berns pioneer

17、ing work?A. Training dogs.B. Studying extinct animals.C. Observing dog brains.D. Fighting for animal rights.BI was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding on a tough nail Bam! Bam! BAM! Who could be hammering at three in the morning? It mu

18、st be Charlie again, making another invention.Just as I was putting on my slippers and clothes, the noise changed. I sat at the edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped me fall asleep.I started dozing off, dangerously le

19、aning to the left, when the ticking stopped. It was now replaced by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer, only louder. I shivered Im allergic to bees! Even just thinking about it or hearing a bee-like sound makes me swell.“Thats it!” I shouted, now wide awake. “I cant take

20、 it anymore!” I marched to the next apartment and knocked. My neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair was sticking up every which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose raspberry shirt. “Hi, there, Lucy! Whats up?” he asked.I pointed at my noiseless watch. “Do you know what

21、time it is?”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. “Oh, my! I didnt realize it was that late, Im busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia (失眠). Its almost finished. You want to see it?”I should have known. His last invention was supposed to annihilate bad smells, but it was powered b

22、y rotten eggs.24. What made the author sleepy again?A. His neighbors silence.B. The ticking sound.C. The coming of the bees.D. The smell of the rotten eggs.25. What was Charlie doing?A. He was fixing a broken clock.B. He was inventing a wristwatch.C. He was working with the bees.D. He was making a n

23、ew machine.26. How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?A. Disappointed.B. Scared.C. Surprised.D. Annoyed.27. What does the underlined word “annihilate” in the last paragraph mean?A. Get rid of.B. Make use of.C. Give off.D. Tell apart.CAfter shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or onli

24、ne on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Fo

25、undation. As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700,000 people from 71 countries came together to

26、donate $ 116.7 million in cash. An additional $ 1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating b

27、lood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry,

28、cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!28. Which of the following has the shortest history?A. Cyber Monday.B. Giving Tuesday.C. Black Friday.D. Thanksgiving Da

29、y.29. Whats the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?A. To persuade more people to shop online.B. To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.C. To encourage more people to do charities.D. To get voluntary work better known.30. Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?A. To donate money to l

30、ocal schools.B. To keep a record of ones experience.C. To help people make new friends.D. To make Giving Tuesday more popular.31. Which section of a website does the text probably come from?A. Business.B. Lifestyle.C. Education.D. Culture.DNo spacecraft will ever land on the sun. The sun is a flamin

31、g ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man-made craft has flown before. The mission (任务) is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Pro

32、be. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. Within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the suns corona (日冕). Thats the suns outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there wont be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to

33、 the suns heat has proved difficult. But that hasnt stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2,500 F. Thats still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shiel

34、d (罩) will protect the probes camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, its rather common. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all stars of its mas

35、s and color.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable communications satellites and shut down powder systems. One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up

36、 to $ 2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That could make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASAs great bargains.32. What can we learn about the prob

37、e?A. Itll fly closer to the sun than the previous ones.B. Its the first man-made instrument to fly to the sun.C. Itll get to the core of the sun in nearly two months.D. Itll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the corona.33. What is the challenge for the engineers?A. Directing the probe to collect

38、data.B. Reducing the temperature of the probe.C. Building a shield against the heat.D. Limiting the probe to proper regions. 34. What might be the best title?A. Exploring the stars.B. Getting close to the sun.C. Designing a spaceship.D. Protecting the earth.35. Where does the value of the mission li

39、e?A. Monitoring satellites.B. Exploring solar energy.C. Developing scientific instruments.D. Forecasting solar storms.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A daily multivitamin may give your well-being an extra benefit, but if youve ever swallowed one and felt sick right afte

40、r, you know its hardly a pleasant experience. 36 Youre taking vitamins on an empty stomach.Vitamins that are more acid in nature, like vitamin C, may cause nausea (恶心) if theyre consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A. D, E and K, unlike some others, may be better absorbed when not taken with food.

41、 37 Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines youre taking. 38 Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time estrogen (雄激素) levels are raised. Theres a lot of iron in your pill.Multivitamins that contain a lot

42、of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if youre taking them outside of a meal. Iron is interesting in that its best absorbed on an empty stomach, but its hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. 39 It might decrease the absorption a little

43、bit but its better than nothing. Allergic Reaction Side EffectsSince multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals, allergic reactions are certainly possible. Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness (痒) and a few hives (荨麻疹). 40 Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic re

44、action, such as trouble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region, visit the closest emergency room immediately.The label on your vitamins should provide directions for taking them. Check the information before taking it to see what else you should know.A. Youre taking vitam

45、ins with other medicines.B. Below are a few reasons why they may be making you ill.C. Its important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.D. These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.E. Its better to take it with food than trying to take it on an empty stomach.F. If you exper

46、ience these side effects, stop use and contact your doctor.G. Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of the greatest concerts I ever attended never to

47、ok place at all. Not quite, anyway.Instead, a violent 41 , which came pretty much out of nowhere on a summer night, left the Saratoga Performing Arts Center without electrical power. The 42 storm hit just minutes before the Philadelphia Orchestra (交响乐团) was about to take the 43 along with a guest so

48、loist, the violinist Sarah Chang.Forty-five minutes later, the audience were still 44 , hoping power would be restored and the 45 would get under way. Thats when Chang 46 onto the stage, alone except for her 47 and a couple of stagehand equipped with flashlights to 48 her and her music.The orchestra

49、 49 backstage. But Chang began playing Fritz Kreislers Recitativo and Scherzo-Caprice. Maybe the rain was still pounding on the roof and 50 the grass. Maybe the thunder hadnt died away 51 by distance. Chances are, though, no one 52 that night could tell you there was anything at all in the air excep

50、t the 53 .The performance was 54 , but it was delivered with both skill and grace-a sort of “ 55 ” card for the audiences presence and patience. The applause was 56 . Then, several thousand music lovers 57 through pooling rainwater and 58 to their cars.Maybe the story ends right there. But the then-

51、twenty-year-old musicians 59 for the people coming to hear her music says something about the essential relationship between artist and audience. Maybe Sarah Chang understood that when she offered her music as a 60 that night, without powered loudspeaker and in the near-darkness of a summer evening

52、storm.41. A. floodB. earthquakeC. thunderstormD. fire42. A. globalB. unexpectedC. regularD. uncertain43. A. chanceB. actionC. troubleD. stage44. A. shoutingB. strugglingC. waitingD. gathering45. A. concertB. rainC. danceD. sunlight46. A. climbedB. steppedC. jumpedD. held47. A. pianoB. conductorC. vi

53、olinD. band48. A. admireB. broadcastC. circleD. light49. A. remainedB. occupiedC. hidD. worked50. A. floodingB. cleaningC. irrigatingD. destroying51. A. eitherB. yetC. everD. just52. A. screamingB. complainingC. performingD. listening53. A. violinistB. lightningC. musicD. cheering54. A. briefB. succ

54、essfulC. boringD. embarrassing55. A. all rightB. never mindC. dont worryD. thank you56. A. weakB. enthusiasticC. frequentD. permanent57. A. lost their controlB. traveledC. made their wayD. looked58. A. awayB. downC. outD. back59. A. respectB. analysisC. generosityD. tolerance60. A. trickB. giftC. re

55、liefD. mercy 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention. Unlike in the west, 61 everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes 62 (place) on the table and everybody

56、shares. If youre being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food.While eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests 63 (show) his or her politeness. The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is. If you dont like it, you can just say a pol

57、ite “thank you”, with the food 64 (leave) there. But dont stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. If so, its very impolite 65 the host and seniors who are present at the table.At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldnt turn the fish over by saying “fan”, which is 66 Chinese

58、 word for “turn over” which is considered bad luck for 67 (fisherman) and their boats. The 68 (separate) of the Ash bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess. This is especially true in South China.These tips above will be 69 (extreme) useful when you visit China,

59、an 70 (east) country with a long history.第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was in high schoo

60、l, I wanted to get a scholarship to a university. I liked singing, so I try out for a scholarship for music. But I failed to get one. I was real upset I fell like failure. I just kept feeling sorry for me. However, after a few day, I decided not to let one single loss to keep me from doing what I lo

61、ve. But I cheered up and devoted myself to sing again. I think that accepting failure is that we need to do first before we success eventually.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，目前在美国你校的友好学校Wilson High School学习交流，将于下周一回国。请通过电子邮件给该校校长Mr. Smith写一封感谢信。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；Dear Mr. Smith,Yours,Li Hua山西省榆

62、社中学2018届高三3月高考适应性训练调研考试英语试题答案听力（201.5=30）：15 ACCAC 610 BBCBA 1115 BAAAB 1620 ABCBC 阅读理解（153=45）：2123 ABC 2427 BDCA 2831 BCDD 3235 ACBD 七选五阅读填空（53=15）：3640 BAGEF完形填空（202=40）： 4145 CBDCA 4650 BCDAA 5155 BDCAD 5660 BCDAB语法填空（101.5=15）： 61. where 62. are placed 63. to show 64. left 65. to 66. the 67. fi

63、shermen 68. separation 69. extremely 70. eastern短文改错（101=10）： When I was in high school, I wanted to get a scholarship to a university. I liked singing, so I try out for a triedscholarship for music. But I failed to get one. I was real upset I fell like failure. I just kept feeling sorry for me. rea

64、lly a myselfHowever, after a few day, I decided not to let one single loss to keep me from doing what I love. But I cheered up days 删除to Soand devoted myself to sing again. I think that accepting failure is that we need to do first before we success singing what succeedeventually.书面表达(满分25分)：参考范文：De

65、ar Mr. Smith,How time flies! Im Li Hua, an exchange student from China visiting your school now. Ive been here for several weeks and will be back home next Monday. Im writing to extend my sincere thanks to you.During my stay, Ive learnt so much about your school. To my amazement, your school possess

66、es great learning resources and excellent teachers. Thanks to your proper arrangements, I attended many classes of different subjects, learning much knowledge. Meanwhile, I established good relationship with some students in your school and got to know your culture at the same time. I sincerely hope they can visit my school someday.Thank you for your help and support again. Welcome to China. (115 words)